CN212270050U

CN212270050U - A extraction element for rosemary production and processing

Info

Publication number: CN212270050U
Application number: CN201922349999.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏举一; 周瑞; 王文庆
Original assignee: Henan Jiashang Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Jiashang Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2021-01-01
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device for rosemary production and processing, including fixing base and jar body, the bottom four corners of fixing base is fixed with the supporting leg, and the junction of two adjacent supporting legs is fixed with the connecting rod, the top of fixing base is fixed with the motor support, installs the motor on this motor support, the jar body is arranged in under the fixing base, is provided with heavy phase export, light phase import, heavy phase import, light phase export with jar internal intercommunication on the jar body, and the transmission shaft of motor extends into the jar body, still includes supporting mechanism, and this supporting mechanism includes support column, support rod, backup pad and spring; the utility model has the advantages that: through the designed supporting mechanism, the supporting of the tank body is increased by matching the supporting columns, the abutting rods, the supporting plates and the springs, and the load borne by the tank body is reduced; through the partition mechanism of design, utilize the collocation of fixed block, baffle and recess, play the separation to overhauing the box body, the separation of the instrument of being convenient for to overhaul is deposited.

Description

A extraction element for rosemary production and processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rosemary production and processing draws, concretely relates to an extraction element for rosemary production and processing.

Background

Rosemary is an important spice plant native to the mediterranean country and is now cultivated widely throughout the world. Besides being an important spice, rosemary has strong inoxidizability as a plurality of active ingredients, and a part of the active ingredients have great medicinal value.

The essential oil of Rosemary comprises monoterpene and sesquiterpene components, such as oleanolide, Camphora, Borneolum, alpha-pinene, camphene, bornyl acetate, verbenone, linalyl caproate, alpha-terpineol, alpha-caryophyllene, and beta-caryophyllene. Rosemary essential oil is an important spice, can be used in the fields of edible spice, food, daily chemical industry, medical products and the like, and is mainly used as spice of cosmetics such as perfume, shower gel, cosmetic water, perfumed soap, shampoo and the like and seasoning of sauce, meat, poultry, beverage and the like. With the prevalence of aromatherapy in the medical and cosmetic fields, rosemary oil can also be used for massage and blending of air fumigants and air fresheners.

Common methods for extracting rosemary essential oil include atmospheric steam distillation, supercritical fluid extraction, microwave-assisted extraction and organic solvent extraction. The atmospheric steam distillation method takes long time and is easy to lose, and the oxidation resistance of the rosemary antioxidant can be influenced to a certain extent due to higher extraction temperature and longer extraction time. The supercritical fluid extraction method has high operation cost. The microwave-assisted extraction method is simple, the yield is high, but the quality of the obtained essential oil is poor, and the operation has certain danger. The organic solvent extraction method of the centrifugal extractor has the advantages of high yield, high quality and simple operation, and can extract rosemary essential oil at normal temperature without destroying the biological activity.

The process for extracting rosemary essential oil by using a centrifugal extractor organic solvent extraction method comprises the following steps: the rosemary is crushed and then put into a centrifugal extractor together with an organic solvent for extraction and back extraction, essential oil is obtained after the organic solvent is removed, and the organic solvent extracted and back extracted by the centrifugal extractor can be recycled, so that the waste or pollution of the organic solvent is avoided.

The working principle of the centrifugal extractor is as follows:

1. and (3) mixing mass transfer process: the light and heavy two-phase solution respectively enters an annular space type mixing area formed between the rotary drum and the shell from two feeding pipe openings according to a certain proportion, the two phases are quickly mixed and dispersed through the turbine disc and the impeller by means of the rotation of the rotary drum, the two-phase solution is fully subjected to mass transfer, and the mixing and mass transfer process is completed.

2. Two-phase separation process: the mixed liquid enters the rotary drum under the action of the vortex disc, the mixed liquid and the rotary drum rotate synchronously in a bulkhead area formed by the fortune plate, and heavy phase liquid with high specific gravity gradually leaves away from the center of the rotary drum and leans against the wall of the rotary drum in the upward flowing process under the action of centrifugal force; the light phase liquid with smaller specific gravity gradually gets away from the wall of the rotary drum and leans to the center, and the clarified two-phase liquid finally enters the collection chamber through the weir plates and is respectively led out of the machine through the leading pipes to complete the two-phase separation process.

The existing extraction device for rosemary production and processing has the following defects in use:

1. the tank body is lack of support, which is not beneficial to reducing the load borne by the tank body;

2. when the maintenance tools are stored in the maintenance box, the utilization rate of the maintenance box is low, and the maintenance tools cannot be stored in different categories.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an extraction device for rosemary production and processing, which solves the problems that the tank body provided in the background art is lack of support and is not beneficial to reducing the load borne by the tank body; when the maintenance tools are stored in the maintenance box, the utilization rate of the maintenance box is low, and the maintenance tools cannot be stored according to different categories.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an extraction element for rosemary production and processing, includes the fixing base and a jar body, the bottom four corners of fixing base is fixed with the supporting leg, and the junction of two adjacent supporting legs is fixed with the connecting rod, the top of fixing base is fixed with the motor support, installs the motor on this motor support, the fixing base is arranged in to the jar body under, be provided with on the jar body with the heavy phase export of jar internal portion intercommunication, light phase import, heavy phase import, light phase export, the transmission shaft of motor extends into jar internal, still includes supporting mechanism, and this supporting mechanism includes the support column, supports pole, backup pad and spring, the top of connecting rod is fixed in to the support column symmetry, the one end and the support column of spring are connected, and the other end and backup pad are connected, support the top and the jar body coupling of pole, support the bottom and the backup pad of pole and.

Preferably, the support column is of a U-shaped structure, and the support column is welded to the top of the connecting rod.

Preferably, one side that the top of fixing base is located the motor support is fixed with overhauls the box body, and the top that should overhaul the box body articulates there is the top cap.

Preferably, a handle is fixed on the top of the top cover, and the handle is of an n-shaped structure.

Preferably, the inside of examining and repairing the box body is provided with separates the mechanism, should separate the mechanism and include fixed block, baffle and recess, the fixed block symmetry is fixed in the medial surface of examining and repairing the box body, and the surface of this fixed block is seted up and is supplied baffle male recess.

Preferably, the groove is U-shaped, and the length of the baffle is matched with the groove length of the opposite groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) through the designed supporting mechanism, the supporting of the tank body is increased by matching the supporting columns, the abutting rods, the supporting plates and the springs, and the load borne by the tank body is reduced;

(2) through the partition mechanism of design, utilize the collocation of fixed block, baffle and recess, play the separation to overhauing the box body, the separation of the instrument of being convenient for to overhaul is deposited.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the region C in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the maintenance box body of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a fixed seat; 2. a heavy phase outlet; 3. a light phase inlet; 4. supporting legs; 5. a tank body; 6. a support pillar; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a heavy phase inlet; 9. a light phase outlet; 10. repairing the box body; 11. a top cover; 12. a handle; 13. a motor; 14. a motor support; 15. a support rod; 16. a support plate; 17. a spring; 18. a fixed block; 19. a baffle plate; 20. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kind of extractor used for rosemary production and processing, including fixed seat 1 and jar 5, the bottom four corners of the fixed seat 1 are fixed with the supporting leg 4, the junction of two adjacent supporting legs 4 is fixed with the tie rod 7, the top of the fixed seat 1 is fixed with the electrical machinery support 14, install the electrical machinery 13 on the electrical machinery support 14, the jar 5 is placed under the fixed seat 1, there are heavy phase outlet 2, light phase inlet 3, heavy phase inlet 8, light phase outlet 9 communicated with the inside of jar 5 on the jar 5, the drive shaft of the electrical machinery 13 extends into jar 5, also include the supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism includes the support column 6, resist the pole 15, shoe plate 16 and spring 17, the support column 6 is fixed to the top of the tie rod 7 symmetrically, one end of the spring 17 is connected with support column 6, another end is connected with shoe plate 16, the top of the resist pole 15 is connected with jar 5, the bottom of the resist pole 15 is connected with shoe plate 16, the tank body 5 applies pressure to the abutting rod 15, the abutting rod 15 applies pressure to the supporting plate 16 after being pressed, the supporting plate 16 is pressed to compress the spring 17, the spring 17 is pressed to generate elastic deformation and reset, the supporting plate 16 is pushed upwards, the supporting plate 16 drives the abutting rod 15 to abut against the tank body 5, the support of the tank body 5 is increased, and the load borne by the tank body 5 is reduced.

In this embodiment, preferably, the supporting column 6 is a "U" shaped structure, and the supporting column 6 is welded to the top of the connecting rod 7, so that the supporting column 6 and the connecting rod 7 are fixed stably.

In this embodiment, preferably, one side that the top of fixing base 1 is located motor support 14 is fixed with maintenance box body 10, and the top of this maintenance box body 10 articulates there is top cap 11, is convenient for place the maintenance instrument and deposits in maintenance box body 10, and top cap 11 has played the protection to maintenance box body 10.

In this embodiment, preferably, a handle 12 is fixed on the top of the top cover 11, and the handle 12 is of an "n" type structure, so that the top cover 11 can be opened more easily through the "n" type handle 12.

In this embodiment, preferably, the inside of the maintenance box body 10 is provided with a partition mechanism, the partition mechanism includes a fixing block 18, a baffle 19 and a groove 20, the fixing block 18 is symmetrically fixed on the inner side surface of the maintenance box body 10, the surface of the fixing block 18 is provided with the groove 20 for inserting the baffle 19, the baffle 19 is inserted into the groove 20 formed on the surface of the fixing block 18, the baffle 19 is utilized to separate the maintenance box body 10, and the maintenance tools are conveniently separated and stored.

In this embodiment, preferably, the groove 20 is U-shaped, the length of the baffle 19 is matched with the length of the groove 20, so that the baffle 19 can be inserted conveniently, and the baffle 19, the fixing block 18 and the groove 20 are matched to separate the inside of the box body 10 of the maintenance box.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the U-shaped supporting columns 6 are symmetrically welded at the top of the connecting rod 7, the tank body 5 applies pressure to the abutting rod 15, the abutting rod 15 applies pressure to the supporting plate 16 after being pressed, the supporting plate 16 compresses the spring 17, the spring 17 is pressed to generate elastic deformation and reset, the supporting plate 16 is pushed upwards, the supporting plate 16 drives the abutting rod 15 to abut against the tank body 5, the support for the tank body 5 is increased, and the load borne by the tank body 5 is reduced;

the fixed blocks 18 are symmetrically fixed on the inner side surface of the maintenance box body 10, grooves 20 for inserting the baffle plates 19 are formed in the surfaces of the fixed blocks 18, the length of the baffle plates 19 is matched with the length of the grooves 20, the baffle plates 19 are inserted into the grooves 20 formed in the surfaces of the fixed blocks 18, the baffle plates 19 are used for separating the maintenance box body 10, and maintenance tools are convenient to store in a separated mode;

after being crushed, the rosemary and the organic solvent are put into a tank body 5 of a centrifugal extractor together for extraction and back extraction, and the organic solvent is removed to obtain the essential oil.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extraction element for rosemary production and processing, includes fixing base (1) and jar body (5), the bottom four corners of fixing base (1) is fixed with supporting leg (4), and the junction of two adjacent supporting legs (4) is fixed with connecting rod (7), the top of fixing base (1) is fixed with motor support (14), installs motor (13) on this motor support (14), fixing base (1) is arranged in under jar body (5), be provided with on jar body (5) with jar heavy looks export (2), light looks import (3), heavy looks import (8), light looks export (9) of the inside intercommunication of the body (5), the transmission shaft of motor (13) extends into jar body (5) in, its characterized in that: the support structure comprises a support column (6), a support rod (15), a support plate (16) and a spring (17), wherein the support column (6) is symmetrically fixed at the top of the connecting rod (7), one end of the spring (17) is connected with the support column (6), the other end of the spring is connected with the support plate (16), the top of the support rod (15) is connected with the tank body (5), and the bottom of the support rod (15) is connected with the support plate (16).

2. An extraction device for rosemary production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: the support column (6) is of a U-shaped structure, and the support column (6) is welded to the top of the connecting rod (7).

3. An extraction device for rosemary production and processing according to claim 1, wherein: one side that the top of fixing base (1) is located motor support (14) is fixed with overhauls box body (10), and the top of this maintenance box body (10) articulates there is top cap (11).

4. An extraction device for rosemary production and processing according to claim 3, wherein: the top of the top cover (11) is fixed with a handle (12), and the handle (12) is of an n-shaped structure.

5. An extraction device for rosemary production and processing according to claim 3, wherein: the maintenance box is characterized in that a separation mechanism is arranged inside the maintenance box body (10) and comprises a fixing block (18), a baffle (19) and a groove (20), the fixing block (18) is symmetrically fixed on the inner side surface of the maintenance box body (10), and the surface of the fixing block (18) is provided with the groove (20) for inserting the baffle (19).