CN212237664U

CN212237664U - Cattle and sheep feed cutting device based on water hyacinth

Info

Publication number: CN212237664U
Application number: CN202020465886.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵家喜; 胡江苗; 胡忠泽; 杨长根
Original assignee: Wangjiang Xiaoyueshan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Wangjiang Xiaoyueshan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cattle and sheep feed cutting device based on water hyacinth, the load simulator comprises a case, machine roof portion outer wall sets up two symmetric distribution's feed inlet, and the inner wall of two feed inlets all is fixed with the inlet pipe, machine roof portion outer wall is fixed with the collecting hopper, and is fixed with the cylinder in the middle part of the machine roof portion outer wall, the piston rod of cylinder extends to the inside of collecting hopper and is fixed with the clamp plate, and all is fixed with two crushing rollers through the bearing on upper portion in the machine roof portion inner wall. The utility model discloses when the water hyacinth is located the collecting hopper, the cylinder operation drives clamp plate extrusion water hyacinth, make the water hyacinth receive compelling continuous to advance to two crushing rollers, avoid appearing accumulational circumstances and take place, make it can effectually smash, after the water hyacinth is smashed and finishes, can get into in the rectangle frame, a plurality of epaxial cutting knives of changeing can carry out the secondary cutting to the water hyacinth after smashing, avoid the water hyacinth to smash incompletely, it is more convenient to make the digestion of cattle and sheep, help the cattle and sheep to restrain the sick rate.

Description

Cattle and sheep feed cutting device based on water hyacinth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water hyacinth technical field especially relates to a cattle and sheep feed cutting device based on water hyacinth.

Background

The water hyacinth is also called the ailanthus altissima blue, and is floating herbaceous, has developed fibrous roots and is brownish black, and the whole grass is feed for livestock and poultry; the tender leaves and petioles can be used as vegetables. The whole plant can be used for medicine, has the effects of cooling and detoxifying, dehumidifying and dispelling wind-heat, externally applying heat sores and the like, and the water hyacinth cannot be cut and crushed efficiently because the water hyacinth is made of lighter materials and is easily piled together due to complexity in staggering at present, and generates much water in the cutting process to influence the surrounding environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a cattle and sheep feed cutting device based on water hyacinth.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a cattle and sheep feed cutting device based on water hyacinth comprises a case, wherein two symmetrically distributed feed inlets are formed in the outer wall of the top of the case, feed pipes are fixed on the inner walls of the two feed inlets, a collecting hopper is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the case, a cylinder is fixed in the middle of the outer wall of the top of the case, a piston rod of the cylinder extends into the collecting hopper and is fixed with a pressing plate, two crushing rollers are fixed on the middle upper parts of the inner walls of two sides of the case through bearings, one end of each crushing roller extends to the back of the case and is fixed with a first belt pulley, the outer walls of the two first belt pulleys are sleeved with the same belt, a first motor is fixed on the back of the case close to the first belt pulley and is fixedly connected with one of the first belt pulleys, two symmetrically distributed fixing plates are fixed in the middle parts of the inner walls of two sides of the case, and the outer wall, rectangle frame both sides inner wall all is fixed with the pivot that the equidistance distributes through the bearing, and the pivot outer wall is fixed with the equidistance and is the cutting knife that the ring-type distributes, the pivot extends to the rectangle frame external fixation and has the second belt pulley, and one side outer wall that the rectangle frame is close to the second belt pulley is fixed with the second motor, the third belt pulley has been cup jointed to the output shaft one end of second motor, and second belt pulley and third belt pulley have all cup jointed same second belt, chassis bottom outer wall both sides all are fixed with the fixed block, and just two relative one side outer walls of fixed block have all seted up the spout, two the equal sliding connection of inner wall of spout has the slider, and just one relative side outer wall of two sliders is fixed with same filter screen frame.

Preferably, a water tank is fixed on the inner wall of the case, a water outlet is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank and penetrates through the outer wall of the bottom of the case, and a drain valve is fixed on the inner wall of the water outlet.

Preferably, an opening is formed in the outer wall of one side, away from the first motor, of the case, and a case door matched with the opening is hinged to the case.

Preferably, the two crushing rollers are located near the outlet of the collecting hopper, and the collecting hopper is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the rectangular frame.

Preferably, the first belt is of a '∞' shaped structure, and the specification of the filter screen frame is matched with the specification of the case.

Preferably, the first motor, the second motor and the cylinder are all connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with a PLC controller through a guide way.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the cattle and sheep feed cutting device based on the water hyacinth, when the water hyacinth is located in the collecting hopper, the air cylinder operates to drive the pressing plate to extrude the water hyacinth, so that the water hyacinth is forced to continuously advance to the two crushing rollers, the accumulation is avoided, the water hyacinth can be effectively crushed, after the water hyacinth is crushed, the water hyacinth enters the rectangular frame, the plurality of rotating shafts of the cutting knife can perform secondary cutting on the crushed water hyacinth, the water hyacinth is prevented from being crushed incompletely, the cattle and sheep are more convenient to digest, and the cattle and sheep are beneficial to inhibiting the disease rate;

2. this cattle and sheep fodder cutting device based on water hyacinth is smashed the back when the water hyacinth by the cutting knife, can get into the filter screen frame in, can drip the unnecessary moisture of water hyacinth, and the slider on the both sides outer wall of filter screen frame forms sliding fit with the spout simultaneously, drips behind the moisture, and the operation of being convenient for takes out the filter screen frame, and filter screen frame bottom has set up the pond, avoids moisture indiscriminate flow everywhere, influences the surrounding environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a vertical cross-sectional structure of a water hyacinth-based cattle and sheep feed cutting device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the water hyacinth-based cattle and sheep feed cutting device;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a back structure schematic diagram of ox and sheep feed cutting device based on water hyacinth.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine case 1, a feeding pipe 2, a material collecting hopper 3, a cylinder 4, a pressing plate 5, a crushing roller 6, a fixing plate 7, a rectangular frame 8, a rotating shaft 9, a cutting knife 10, a second belt pulley 11, a first motor 12, a second motor 13, a fixing block 14, a filter screen frame 15, a sliding block 16, a water pool 17, a drain valve 18, a first belt pulley 20, a first belt 21 and a box door 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a cattle and sheep feed cutting device based on water hyacinth comprises a case 1, wherein the outer wall of the top of the case 1 is provided with two symmetrically distributed feed inlets, the inner walls of the two feed inlets are fixed with feed pipes 2, the outer wall of the top of the case 1 is fixed with a collecting hopper 3, the middle part of the outer wall of the top of the case 1 is fixed with a cylinder 4, a piston rod of the cylinder 4 extends to the inside of the collecting hopper 3 and is fixed with a pressing plate 5, the middle upper parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the case 1 are fixed with two crushing rollers 6 through bearings, one end of each of the two crushing rollers 6 extends to the back of the case 1 and is fixed with a first belt pulley 20, the outer walls of the two first belt pulleys 20 are sleeved with a same belt 21, the back of the case 1 close to the first belt pulley 20 is fixed with a first motor 12, the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with one of the first belt pulleys, and the outer wall of one side opposite to the four fixing plates 7 is fixed with the same rectangular frame 8, the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular frame 8 are all fixed with rotating shafts 9 which are distributed equidistantly through bearings, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9 is fixed with cutting knives 10 which are distributed equidistantly in a ring shape, the rotating shafts 9 extend to the outside of the rectangular frame 8 and are fixed with second belt pulleys 11, the outer wall of one side of the rectangular frame 8 close to the second belt pulleys 11 is fixed with a second motor 13, one end of an output shaft of the second motor 13 is sleeved with a third belt pulley, the second belt pulleys 11 and the third belt pulleys are both sleeved with the same second belt, both sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the case 1 are both fixed with fixing blocks 14, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two fixing blocks 14 are both provided with chutes, the inner walls of the two chutes are both connected with sliders 16 in a sliding manner, the outer wall, and 17 bottom outer walls in pond have been seted up the delivery port and run through quick-witted case 1 bottom outer wall, the inner wall of delivery port is fixed with drain valve 18, machine case 1 keeps away from one side outer wall of first motor 12 and has been seted up the opening, and machine case 1 articulates there is the chamber door 22 with opening looks adaptation, two crushing rollers 6 all are located near the exit of collecting hopper 3, and 8 top outer walls of rectangle frame are fixed with the collection and fight, first belt is "∞" column structure, and the specification of filter screen frame 15 and the specification looks adaptation of machine case 1, first motor 12, second motor 13 and cylinder 4 all are connected with the switch through the wire, and the switch is connected with the PLC controller through the direction.

The working principle is as follows: when the water hyacinth crusher is used, water hyacinth is put into the collecting hopper 3 from the feeding pipe 2, then the first motor 12 runs to drive the two crushing rollers 6 to operate relatively through the infinity-shaped first belt 21 to crush the water hyacinth preliminarily, then the cylinder 4 runs to drive the pressing plate 5 to press the water hyacinth, so that the water hyacinth is forced to continuously advance to the two crushing rollers 6, the accumulation is avoided, the water hyacinth can be crushed effectively, when the water hyacinth crushed by the crushing rollers 6 enters the rectangular frame 8, the second motor 13 runs to drive the second belt pulleys 11 to run through the third belt pulley and the second belt pulley, then the water hyacinth can be cut secondarily by the cutting knives 10 on the rotating shafts 9 in the rectangular frame 8, the water hyacinth is crushed more thoroughly, the water hyacinth crushed secondarily falls into the filter screen frame 15, water is drained, and the water can enter the water tank 17 without flowing disorderly, after the processing is finished, the box door 22 is opened, and the filter screen frame 15 is pulled out to take out the feed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cattle and sheep feed cutting device based on water hyacinth, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that, machine case (1) top outer wall sets up two symmetric distribution's feed inlet, and the inner wall of two feed inlets all is fixed with inlet pipe (2), machine case (1) top outer wall is fixed with collecting hopper (3), and is fixed with cylinder (4) in machine case (1) top outer wall middle part, the piston rod of cylinder (4) extends to the inside of collecting hopper (3) and is fixed with clamp plate (5), and upper portion all is fixed with two crushing rollers (6) through the bearing in machine case (1) both sides inner wall, two one of them one end of crushing roller (6) all extends to machine case (1) back and is fixed with first belt pulley (20), and same belt (21) has all been cup jointed to two first belt pulley (20) outer walls, the back that machine case (1) is close to first belt pulley (20) is fixed with first motor (12), the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with one of the first belt pulleys (20), two fixing plates (7) which are symmetrically distributed are fixed in the middle of the inner walls of two sides of the case (1), the outer wall of one side opposite to the four fixing plates (7) is fixed with the same rectangular frame (8), the inner walls of two sides of the rectangular frame (8) are fixed with rotating shafts (9) which are equidistantly distributed through bearings, cutting knives (10) which are equidistantly distributed in a ring shape are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shafts (9), the rotating shafts (9) extend to the outside of the rectangular frame (8) and are fixed with second belt pulleys (11), a second motor (13) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rectangular frame (8) close to the second belt pulleys (11), one end of an output shaft of the second motor (13) is sleeved with a third belt pulley, and the second belt pulley (11) and the third belt pulley are sleeved with the same second belt, case (1) bottom outer wall both sides all are fixed with fixed block (14), and just two fixed block (14) relative one side outer wall has all seted up the spout, two the equal sliding connection of inner wall of spout has slider (16), and just two slider (16) relative one side outer wall is fixed with same filter screen frame (15).

2. The cattle and sheep feed cutting device based on the water hyacinth as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water tank (17) is fixed on the inner wall of the case (1), a water outlet is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank (17) and penetrates through the outer wall of the bottom of the case (1), and a drain valve (18) is fixed on the inner wall of the water outlet.

3. The water hyacinth-based cattle and sheep feed cutting device according to claim 1, wherein an opening is formed in an outer wall of one side of the case (1) far away from the first motor (12), and the case (1) is hinged with a case door (22) matched with the opening.

4. The water hyacinth-based cattle and sheep feed cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the two crushing rollers (6) are located near the outlet of the collecting hopper (3), and the collecting hopper is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the rectangular frame (8).

5. The water hyacinth-based cattle and sheep feed cutting device as recited in claim 1, wherein the first belt is of a "∞" structure, and the specification of the filter screen frame (15) is adapted to the specification of the case (1).

6. The water hyacinth-based cattle and sheep feed cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the first motor (12), the second motor (13) and the cylinder (4) are connected with a switch through wires, and the switch is connected with a PLC controller through a guide way.