CN212237415U - Automatic oat huller - Google Patents
Automatic oat huller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212237415U CN212237415U CN202020709382.6U CN202020709382U CN212237415U CN 212237415 U CN212237415 U CN 212237415U CN 202020709382 U CN202020709382 U CN 202020709382U CN 212237415 U CN212237415 U CN 212237415U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oat
- grinding
- automatic
- guiding plate
- material guiding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 28
- 229940038580 oat bran Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is suitable for a cereal desquamation technical field provides an automatic oat desquamation machine, which comprises an outer shell, the shell side is connected with finished product collection device, the feeder hopper is installed to the shell upper end, the feeder hopper below is equipped with feeding device, the feeding device left side is connected with the device of skinning, the device below of skinning is equipped with oat skin collection device. The device adopts the mode of grinding to get rid of the skin on oat surface, and is less to the relative extrusion degree of oat granule, can not destroy cereal, makes cereal nutrition obtain preserving, and cereal peeling rate is high completely, deposits the facility to cereal and husk separation and makes the husk can not fly away to the environment in, can not the polluted environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cereal desquamation, especially, relate to an automatic oat desquamation machine.
Background
The surface of oat has a layer of husk structure, which needs to be removed when in use, and a huller is needed to be used for removing the husk.
The traditional huller has a large relative extrusion degree on oat particles, so that a certain amount of grains can be damaged, the nutrition of the grains is lost, and a small amount of grains cannot be completely hulled; the traditional device lacks the facility of depositing grain and husk separation, and the husk can drift to the environment, the polluted environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide an automatic oat huller, aiming at solving the problems that the traditional huller has larger relative extrusion degree to oat grains, can damage a certain amount of grains, leads the nutrition of the grains to be lost, and simultaneously has a little grains which can not be completely hulled; the traditional device lacks the facility of depositing grain and husk separation, and the husk can drift to the environment, the problem of polluted environment.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a realize like this, an automatic oat peeling machine, which comprises an outer shell, the shell side is connected with finished product collection device, the feeder hopper is installed to the shell upper end, the feeder hopper below is equipped with feeding device, the feeding device left side is connected with the device of skinning, the device below of skinning is equipped with oat skin collection device.
Preferably, the peeling device comprises a second motor, the second motor is connected with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is connected with a second belt wheel through a belt, the second belt wheel is fixed with a grinding roller, a grinding ring is sleeved on the outer side of the grinding roller, and the grinding ring is fixed on the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, the surface of the grinding ring is provided with uniformly distributed through holes, and a gap is formed between the grinding ring and the grinding roller.
Preferably, a first channel is formed in the grinding roller, an annular groove with a spiral section is formed in the outer ring of the grinding roller, a second channel is formed in the position between the two annular grooves, and the second channel is communicated with the first channel.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a first motor, the first motor is connected with a spiral feeder, and a material guide block is arranged below the end head of the feeder.
Preferably, the finished product collecting device comprises a first material guide plate, the first material guide plate is connected with a second material guide plate, the second material guide plate penetrates through the interior of the oat bran collecting device, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the second material guide plate and the first material guide plate, a fan is arranged on the left side of the filter screen, and a collector is connected below the filter screen.
Preferably, the oat bran collecting device positioned below the hull comprises a collecting bucket, and an oat bran collecting barrel is connected below the collecting bucket.
Preferably, the inner wall of the feed hopper is embedded with a transparent test mirror for observation.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of automatic oat desquamatory, the device adopt the skin that the oat surface was got rid of to the mode of grinding, and is less to the relative extrusion degree of oat particle, can not destroy cereal, makes cereal nutrition obtain preserving, and cereal peeling rate is high completely, deposits the facility to cereal and husk separation and makes the husk can not waft to the environment in, can not the polluted environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an automatic oat huller provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a grinding roll;
fig. 4 is a structural view of the polishing ring.
In the drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a feed hopper; 201. testing a transparent mirror; 3. a feeding device; 301. a first motor; 302. a feeder; 303. a material guide block; 4. a peeling device; 401. a second motor; 402. a first pulley; 403. a belt; 404. a second pulley; 405. a grinding roller; 4051. a roller body; 4052. a first channel; 4053. an annular groove; 4054. a second pass; 406. grinding rings; 4061. a through hole; 5. a finished product collecting device; 501. a first material guide plate; 502. a second material guide plate; 503. a filter screen; 504. a fan; 505. a collector; 6. a oat bran collection device; 601. a collecting hopper; 602. oat bran collecting bucket.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a structure diagram of automatic oat peeling machine, including shell 1, shell 1 side is connected with finished product collection device 5, feeder hopper 2 is installed to shell 1 upper end, feeder hopper 2 below is equipped with feeding device 3, feeding device 3 left side is connected with device 4 of skinning, device 4 below of skinning is equipped with oat skin collection device 6.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the un-peeled oat is poured into the hull 1 from the feeding hopper 2, and enters the peeling device 4 at a certain speed to grind and peel under the action of the feeding device 3, the peeled finished product is collected by the finished product collecting device 5, and the oat peel is collected by the oat peel collecting device 6.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, for the structure diagram of an automatic oat peeling machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the peeling device 4 includes a second motor 401, the second motor 401 is connected with a first belt pulley 402, the first belt pulley 402 is connected with a second belt pulley 404 through a belt 403, the second belt pulley 404 is fixed with a grinding roller 405, a grinding ring 406 is sleeved outside the grinding roller 405, and the grinding ring 406 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 1.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the second motor 401 drives the grinding roller 405 to rotate, the grinding ring 406 is fixed, and the oat grinds the skin in the gap between the grinding roller 405 and the grinding ring 406, so as to achieve the effect of removing the skin.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 4, a structure of the grinding ring is shown, the surface of the grinding ring 406 is provided with evenly distributed through holes 4061, and a gap is formed between the grinding ring 406 and the grinding roller 405.
The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, grind circle 406 surface and open evenly distributed's through-hole 4061, the oat can the grow make the grinding more abundant at the in-process resistance that grinds, and the effect of grinding is being decided to through-hole 4061's size and shape simultaneously, and it is the must condition to accompany the clearance between grinding circle 406 and the grinding roller 405, and the clearance size is also influencing the grinding effect.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the grinding ring 406 is made of steel, and the shape of the through hole 4061 is not fixed, so as to achieve the purpose of use.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 3, a first channel 4052 is formed in the grinding roller 405, an annular groove 4053 having a spiral cross section is formed in an outer ring of the grinding roller 405, a second channel 4054 is formed between the two annular grooves 4053, and the second channel 4054 communicates with the first channel 4052.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the oats enter the grinding roller 405 from the first channel 4052 and disperse out from the second channel 4054 during rotation to reach the gap between the grinding ring 406 and the grinding roller 405. The grinding ring 406 and the grinding roller 405 rotate relatively to grind the oat skin, and when the grinding roller 405 rotates to the annular groove 4053 at the same position, the ground oat falls into the annular groove 4053 and is pushed outwards by the annular groove 4053.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the grinding roller 405 has grinding material uniformly distributed on the surface, for example: fine steel grit, a steel wire mesh and densely distributed bulges.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 1, the feeding device 3 includes a first motor 301, a spiral feeder 302 is connected to the first motor 301, and a material guide block 303 is disposed below an end of the feeder 302.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the first motor 301 drives the feeder 302 to guide the oats into the peeling device 4, where the guide blocks 303 prevent the oats from being lodged.
Example 6:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the finished product collecting device 5 includes a first material guiding plate 501, the first material guiding plate 501 is connected with a second material guiding plate 502, the second material guiding plate 502 penetrates through the oat hull collecting device 6, a filter screen 503 is disposed at a connection position of the second material guiding plate 502 and the first material guiding plate 501, a fan 504 is disposed at the left side of the filter screen 503, and a collector 505 is connected below the filter screen 503.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the oat product comes out from the outlet of the peeling device 4, enters the first material guiding plate 501, is blown away by the fan 504 near the filtering net 503, the cleaned oat product enters the collector 505, and the oat bran enters the oat bran collecting device 6 under the action of the second material guiding plate 502.
Example 7:
as shown in FIG. 1, the oat bran collecting device 6 positioned below the hull 1 includes a collecting hopper 601, and an oat bran collecting barrel 602 is connected below the collecting hopper 601.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the skin dregs come out from the through hole 4061 of the grinding ring 406 and are gathered at the collecting hopper 601, and are collected together with the skin dregs in the second material guiding plate 502 to the collecting barrel 602.
Example 8:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a transparent test mirror 201 for observation is embedded in the inner wall of the feed hopper 2.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, transparent examination mirror 201 helps observing the feeding condition, and transparent examination mirror 201 material is easy with not fragile material, can satisfy the perspective function of observing the effect surely.
The above embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic oat desquamation machine, the device adopt the skin that the oat surface was got rid of to the mode of grinding, and is less to the relative extrusion degree of oat particle, can not destroy cereal, makes cereal nutrition obtain preserving, and cereal peeling rate is high completely, deposits the facility to cereal and husk separation and makes the husk can not waft the environment in, can not the polluted environment.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic oat peeling machine, includes shell (1), its characterized in that, shell (1) side is connected with finished product collection device (5), feeder hopper (2) are installed to shell (1) upper end, feeder hopper (2) below is equipped with feeding device (3), feeding device (3) left side is connected with device (4) of skinning, it is equipped with oat skin collection device (6) to skin device (4) below.
2. The automatic oat grocer according to claim 1, characterized in that the peeling device (4) comprises a second motor (401), the second motor (401) is connected with a first belt wheel (402), the first belt wheel (402) is connected with a second belt wheel (404) through a belt (403), the second belt wheel (404) is fixed with a grinding roller (405), the outer side of the grinding roller (405) is sleeved with a grinding ring (406), and the grinding ring (406) is fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1).
3. The automatic oat grocer according to claim 2, characterized in that the surface of the grinding ring (406) is provided with evenly distributed through holes (4061), and the grinding ring (406) and the grinding roller (405) are arranged with a gap.
4. The automatic oat grocer according to claim 3, wherein the grinding roller (405) is internally provided with a first channel (4052), the outer ring of the grinding roller (405) is provided with an annular groove (4053) having a spiral cross section, a second channel (4054) is provided between the two annular grooves (4053), and the second channel (4054) is communicated with the first channel (4052).
5. The automatic oat huller as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device (3) comprises a first motor (301), a spiral feeder (302) is connected to the first motor (301), and a material guide block (303) is arranged below the end of the feeder (302).
6. The automatic oat huller of claim 1, wherein the finished product collecting device (5) comprises a first material guiding plate (501), a second material guiding plate (502) is connected to the first material guiding plate (501), the second material guiding plate (502) penetrates through the oat hull collecting device (6), a filter screen (503) is arranged at the joint of the second material guiding plate (502) and the first material guiding plate (501), a fan (504) is arranged at the left side of the filter screen (503), and a collector (505) is connected below the filter screen (503).
7. The automatic oat grocer according to claim 6, characterized in that the oat hull collecting device (6) under the hull (1) comprises a collecting hopper (601), under which hopper (601) is connected an oat hull collecting tub (602).
8. The automatic oat grocer according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the feed hopper (2) is embedded with a transparent test glass (201) for observation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020709382.6U CN212237415U (en) | 2020-05-02 | 2020-05-02 | Automatic oat huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020709382.6U CN212237415U (en) | 2020-05-02 | 2020-05-02 | Automatic oat huller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212237415U true CN212237415U (en) | 2020-12-29 |
Family
ID=73999090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020709382.6U Expired - Fee Related CN212237415U (en) | 2020-05-02 | 2020-05-02 | Automatic oat huller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212237415U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112958233A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 江苏瑞牧生物科技有限公司 | Device and method for peeling, grinding and milling grains |
-
2020
- 2020-05-02 CN CN202020709382.6U patent/CN212237415U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112958233A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-06-15 | 江苏瑞牧生物科技有限公司 | Device and method for peeling, grinding and milling grains |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201229 |