CN212180561U

CN212180561U - Integral type granary storage environmental monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN212180561U
Application number: CN202020889810.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高磊; 刘平安; 李东明
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Yuechuang Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Yuechuang Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-25
Filing date: 2020-05-25
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated granary storage environment monitoring device, which comprises a granary main body, wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the granary main body is provided with a conveying motor, an output shaft of the conveying motor is connected with a conveying rod, conveying blades are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the conveying rod, a baffle plate is arranged on the side surface of the inner cavity of the granary main body and above the conveying motor, the upper end surface of the baffle plate is provided with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is provided with a conveying shell, the integrated granary storage environment monitoring device is convenient to monitor the dust content and the temperature and humidity in the granary through a dust sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor, is convenient to adjust the temperature and humidity in the granary through an air inlet channel, an air exhaust channel, the conveying motor, the conveying blades, a dust raising ring, a dust suction pump and a dust removal cloth bag, and has strong practicability, the display screen of being convenient for is convenient for observe humiture and dust degree in the granary, is convenient for remove the granary through the universal wheel, and it is comparatively convenient to use.

Description

Integral type granary storage environmental monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a granary equipment technical field specifically is an integral type granary storage environmental monitoring device.

Background

At present, the grain yield of China has been increased continuously for more than ten years, and along with the increase of income of people and the development of urbanization, the grain import is also continuously and rapidly increased under the promotion of vigorous domestic demands. The rice is made up of rice through such steps as cleaning, hulling, milling and finishing, and features that the rice mill is used to grind and rub brown rice to separate peel from endosperm, and then the rice is brushed, bran and broken. Grain after the classification is injected into traditional storage grain bin afterwards and is stored to later stage's processing is used, all install environment monitoring device in the storage grain bin so that the environment in the monitoring grain bin, prevent the change of the internal environment of granary, cause the rotten of grain, the inconvenient humiture and the dust content of monitoring in the granary of current integral type granary storage environment monitoring device, be not convenient for eliminate the dust of mixing in grain in the granary, also be convenient for adjust the humiture in the granary, the practicality is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an integral type granary storage environmental monitoring device, humiture and dust content in the granary of being convenient for detect, be convenient for eliminate the dust of mixing in grain in the granary, conveniently adjust the humiture in the granary, the practicality is stronger, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an integrated granary storage environment monitoring device comprises a granary main body, wherein a conveying motor is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the granary main body, an output shaft of the conveying motor is connected with a conveying rod, conveying blades are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the conveying rod, a partition plate is arranged on the side surface of the inner cavity of the granary main body and above the conveying motor, a connecting rod is arranged on the upper end surface of the partition plate, a conveying shell is mounted at the top of the connecting rod, the conveying blades are positioned in the conveying shell, a discharge hole is formed in the position, close to the top, of the peripheral surface of the conveying shell, a dust raising ring is arranged on the peripheral surface of the conveying shell and below the discharge hole, the upper end surface of the granary main body is connected with a dust removal box, an air inlet channel is arranged on one side surface of the dust removal box, an air exhaust channel is arranged on the, the side of dust collection box is equipped with the dust absorption pump, the tip of dust absorption pump is equipped with the dust removal pipeline, the end connection of dust removal pipeline has the dust collection box that is located the granary main part, the dust collection box inner chamber is equipped with the dust removal sack of being connected with the dust removal pipeline, the opening part of dust collection box articulates there is the apron, the side of apron is the matrix and is equipped with a plurality of holes of airing exhaust, the position department symmetry that carries the shell global to be close to the raise dust ring is equipped with dust sensor, carry the shell global to be close to the bottom symmetry and be equipped with temperature and humidity sensor, the side of granary main part is equipped with well accuse case, be equipped with microprocessor in the well accuse incasement, the outer terminal.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the position department that granary main part side is close to the bottom evenly is equipped with four support frames, the universal wheel is installed to the bottom of support frame, is convenient for the staff through the universal wheel and removes the granary, and the flexibility is higher.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the position department that granary main part side is close to the top is equipped with feedstock channel, the position department that granary main part side is close to the bottom is equipped with discharge passage, discharge passage and feedstock channel all install the control valve, are convenient for with the leading-in granary of grain and discharge granary.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, be equipped with filter screen one in the inlet air duct, filter screen one is the dust screen, is convenient for prevent that outside dust from getting into in the granary from inlet air duct department.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, it is equipped with filter screen two to correspond the raise dust ring in the passageway of airing exhaust, the diameter of filter screen two is less than the diameter of grain granule, and grain is discharged from the passageway of airing exhaust when being convenient for prevent to clear away the dust.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: dust content and humiture in the granary are convenient for monitor through dust sensor and temperature and humidity sensor, through inlet air channel, the passageway of airing exhaust, conveying motor, conveyor blade, raise dust ring, dust absorption pump and dust removal sack both be convenient for adjust the interior humiture of granary, also be convenient for clear away the interior dust of mixing in grain in the granary, the practicality is stronger, the display screen of being convenient for is convenient for observe humiture and dust degree in the granary, be convenient for remove the granary through the universal wheel, it is comparatively convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure in another direction of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the present invention.

In the figure: granary main part 1, display screen 2, well accuse case 3, support frame 4, universal wheel 5, discharge channel 6, exhaust hole 7, dust collection box 8, apron 9, dust removal pipeline 10, dust absorption pump 11, suction box 12, raise dust ring 13, filter screen 14, transport shell 15, delivery vane 16, conveying rod 17, conveying motor 18, baffle 19, connecting rod 20, dust removal sack 21, filter screen two 22, bin outlet 23, dust sensor 24, temperature and humidity sensor 25, dust removal case 26, feed channel 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an integrated granary storage environment monitoring device comprises a granary main body 1, wherein a conveying motor 18 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the granary main body 1, an output shaft of the conveying motor 18 is connected with a conveying rod 17, conveying blades 16 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential surface of the conveying rod 17, a partition plate 19 is arranged on the side surface of the inner cavity of the granary main body 1 and above the conveying motor 18, a connecting rod 20 is arranged on the upper end surface of the partition plate 19, a conveying shell 15 is installed at the top of the connecting rod 20, the conveying blades 16 are positioned in the conveying shell 15, a discharge outlet 23 is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the circumferential surface of the conveying shell 15, a dust raising ring 13 is arranged at the position, below the discharge outlet 23, on the circumferential surface of the conveying shell 15, a dust removing box 26 is connected with the upper end surface of the granary main body 1, an air inlet channel is arranged on one side, a dust suction pump 11 is arranged on the side surface of a dust suction box 12, a dust removal pipeline 10 is arranged at the end part of the dust suction pump 11, the end part of the dust removal pipeline 10 is connected with a dust collection box 8 positioned on a granary main body 1, a dust collection cloth bag 21 connected with the dust removal pipeline 10 is arranged in the inner cavity of the dust collection box 8, a cover plate 9 is hinged at the opening part of the dust collection box 8, a plurality of air exhaust holes 7 are arranged on the side surface of the cover plate 9 in a matrix manner, a dust sensor 24 is symmetrically arranged at the position of the peripheral surface of a conveying shell 15 close to a dust raising ring 13, a temperature and humidity sensor 25 is symmetrically arranged at the position of the peripheral surface of the conveying shell 15 close to the bottom, a central control box 3 is arranged on the side surface of the granary main body 1, a microprocessor is arranged in the central control box 3, a display screen 2 is arranged on the outer end surface of the central control, the granary comprises a granary main body 1, and is characterized in that a discharge channel 6 is arranged at a position, close to the bottom, of the side face of the granary main body 1, control valves are installed on the discharge channel 6 and a feeding channel 27, a first filter screen 14 is arranged in an air inlet channel, the first filter screen 14 is a dust filter screen, a second filter screen 22 is arranged in an air exhaust channel corresponding to a dust raising ring 13, the diameter of the second filter screen 22 is smaller than that of grain particles, a dust sensor 24, a temperature and humidity sensor 25, a dust suction pump 11, a conveying motor 18 and a microprocessor are all of common models on the market, for example, an Audiowei dust sensor, a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, a conventional industrial MCU chip, the dust sensor 24, the temperature.

When in use: the dust sensor 24 and the temperature and humidity sensor 25 are electrically connected with the microprocessor, the microprocessor is used for controlling the start and stop of the dust suction pump 11 and the conveying motor 18, the conveying motor 18 is used for driving the conveying blades 16 and the conveying rods 17 to rotate, then, the grains at the bottom are conveyed upwards along the inner cavity of the conveying shell 15 and are discharged through the discharge port 23, the grains are scattered and fall from the inner cavity of the dust removal box 26 through the dust raising ring 13 arranged below the discharge port 23, the temperature and humidity and the dust degree of the inner cavity of the granary main body 1 are monitored through the dust sensor 24 and the temperature and humidity sensor 25 arranged on the conveying shell 15, the monitored data are transmitted to the microprocessor through the dust sensor 24 and the temperature and humidity sensor 25, the microprocessor compares the received data with the preset temperature and humidity and dust degree threshold values, and when the temperature and humidity or dust degree values exceed the preset threshold values, the microprocessor controls the conveying motor 18 and the dust suction pump 11 to start, at the moment, the dust suction pump 11 provides suction, outside air enters the granary main body 1 from an air inlet channel, dust can be prevented from entering the granary main body 1 through the first filter screen 14, air containing dust in the granary main body 1 enters the dust suction box 12 through an air exhaust channel, then the dust is sucked into the dust removal cloth bag 21 along the dust removal pipeline 10 and is filtered by the dust removal cloth bag 21, the dust is left in the dust removal cloth bag 21, the air is exhausted along the air exhaust hole 7, when a worker observes that the dust is fully accumulated in the dust removal cloth bag 21, the cover plate 9 is opened to clean or replace the cloth bag dust removal bag 21, grain particles can be prevented from entering the dust removal pipeline 10 through the second filter screen 22, the temperature, humidity and the dust degree in the granary main body 1 can be displayed through a display screen connected with the microprocessor, the monitoring of the grain storage environment in the granary main body 1 by the staff is facilitated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integral type granary storage environmental monitoring device, includes the granary main part, its characterized in that: the granary comprises a granary body, and is characterized in that a conveying motor is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the granary body, an output shaft of the conveying motor is connected with a conveying rod, conveying blades are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the conveying rod, a partition plate is arranged on the side surface of the inner cavity of the granary body and above the conveying motor, a connecting rod is arranged on the upper end surface of the partition plate, a conveying shell is mounted at the top of the connecting rod, the conveying blades are positioned in the conveying shell, a discharge hole is formed in the position, close to the top, of the peripheral surface of the conveying shell, a dust raising ring is arranged on the peripheral surface of the conveying shell and below the discharge hole, a dust removing box is connected to the upper end surface of the granary body, an air inlet channel is arranged on one side surface of the dust removing box, an air exhaust channel is arranged on the other side surface of the dust removing box, the end connection of dust removal pipeline has the dust collection box that is located the granary main part, the dust collection box inner chamber is equipped with the dust removal sack of being connected with the dust removal pipeline, the opening part of dust collection box articulates there is the apron, the side of apron is the matrix and is equipped with a plurality of holes of airing exhaust, the global position department symmetry that is close to the raise dust ring of transport shell is equipped with dust sensor, the global bottom symmetry that is close to of transport shell is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor, the side of granary main part is equipped with well accuse case, be equipped with microprocessor in the well accuse incasement, the outer terminal surface of well accuse case is equipped with the display screen.

2. The integrated grain bin storage environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: four supporting frames are evenly arranged at positions, close to the bottom, of the side face of the granary body, and universal wheels are installed at the bottoms of the supporting frames.

3. The integrated grain bin storage environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the granary is characterized in that a feeding channel is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the side face of the granary body, a discharging channel is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the side face of the granary body, and control valves are installed on the discharging channel and the feeding channel.

4. The integrated grain bin storage environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: a first filter screen is arranged in the air inlet channel and is a dust filtering net.

5. The integrated grain bin storage environment monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: and a second filter screen is arranged in the exhaust channel corresponding to the dust raising ring, and the diameter of the second filter screen is smaller than that of the grain particles.