CN212232128U - Liquid fertilizer application control device - Google Patents

Liquid fertilizer application control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212232128U
CN212232128U CN201922415590.5U CN201922415590U CN212232128U CN 212232128 U CN212232128 U CN 212232128U CN 201922415590 U CN201922415590 U CN 201922415590U CN 212232128 U CN212232128 U CN 212232128U
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
fertilization
fertile
branch
valve
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201922415590.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
娄晓康
张立新
李冬冬
范锦杰
李春志
单永超
杜婵婵
张雪媛
马燕
胡东彬
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN201922415590.5U priority Critical patent/CN212232128U/en
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Publication of CN212232128U publication Critical patent/CN212232128U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a liquid fertilizer fertilization control device, which comprises a minimum fertilizer storage device, an integrated fertilizer supply device, a fertilization execution device and a fertilization control device, wherein the minimum fertilizer storage device is arranged on a manual ball valve at a branch port of a multi-branch fertilizer injection pipe of the integrated fertilizer supply device; the liquid fertilizer outlet of the integrated fertilizer supply device is connected with the liquid fertilizer inlet of the fertilization execution device; fertilization actuating device is connected with the main water pipeline, among this liquid fertile fertilization controlling means, utilizes the mode that a plurality of jar bodies integrate to store liquid fertilizer, and single jar body's storage mode in the past relatively can avoid annotating fertile in the field, stores up fertile supply that can realize field fertilizer through changing and erect the jar, has efficient, adapts to advantages such as complex environment ability reinforce.

Description

Liquid fertilizer application control device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a belong to the agricultural machine field, concretely relates to liquid fertile fertilization controlling means.
Background
The liquid fertilizer is used as a novel fertilizer with low production cost, high fertilizer efficiency and easy absorption, and is widely applied to agricultural dry land planting. In the domestic liquid fertilizer applicator, most of fertilizer application tanks are fixed in the field, fertilizers in the fertilizer tanks are mainly delivered to the field through a fertilizer transport vehicle and are injected into the field according to the required fertilizer application amount through a fertilizer injection metering device carried by the fertilizer transport vehicle, and as field operation needs to be confronted with various environmental problems, such as field power failure, uneven road, rainy days and other uncertain factors, the problems can increase a plurality of limits on the transportation of the liquid fertilizers, so that the liquid fertilizer applicator which is suitable for complex environment, high in fertilizer application precision and convenient to maintain is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a liquid fertile fertilization controlling means is provided for solve above-mentioned problem.
The utility model relates to a liquid fertile fertilizer injection unit, including minimum storage fertile device, integrated fertile device that supplies, fertilization actuating device, fertilization controlling means, its characterized in that minimum storage fertile device is installed on the manual ball valve of fertile device's multi-branch liquid fertilizer injection pipe branch mouth department is supplied in the integration, and the fertile device of integrated liquid fertilizer export is connected with fertilization actuating device's liquid fertilizer entry, and fertilization actuating device is connected with main water pipe.
The minimum fertilizer storage device in the technical scheme comprises: a fertilizer storage vertical tank, a pressure transmitter, a switch valve and a vent valve; a switch valve is arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical through hole at the bottom of the fertilizer storage vertical tank, and a pressure transmitter is arranged in the cylindrical through hole at the bottom of the fertilizer storage vertical tank; the top of the fertilizer storage vertical tank is provided with a vent valve; the minimum fertilizer storage device is arranged on a manual ball valve at the branch opening of the multi-branch fertilizer injection pipe of the integrated fertilizer supply device, a liquid fertilizer outlet of the integrated fertilizer supply device is connected with a liquid fertilizer inlet of the fertilizer application execution device, and the fertilizer application execution device is connected with the main water pipe.
The integrated fertilizer supply device in the technical scheme comprises: the integrated fertilizer storage device comprises a manual ball valve, a multi-branch fertilizer injection pipe, a check valve and an integrated fertilizer storage device frame; the branch ports of the multi-branch fertilizer injection pipes are connected with a manual ball valve; the manual ball valve at the branch opening of the multi-branch fertilizer injection pipe is connected with the minimum fertilizer storage device; the tail end of the multi-branch fertilizer injection pipe is connected with a check valve; the minimum fertilizer storage device is arranged on the integrated fertilizer storage device rack.
The fertilization execution device in the technical scheme comprises: solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II, centrifugal pump, fertilizer conveying pipe, three-way pipe, intelligent manometer. The left pipeline port of the three-way pipe is connected with a section of fertilizer conveying pipe and then is connected with the electromagnetic valve I; the right pipeline port of the three-way pipe is connected with a section of fertilizer conveying pipe and then connected with a solenoid valve II; the lower pipe opening of the three-way pipe is connected with the inlet of the centrifugal pump; the intelligent pressure gauge is connected with the fertilizer conveying pipe on the right side of the electromagnetic valve II; the fertilizer conveying pipe on the right side of the pressure gauge is connected with the main water pipe.
The fertilization controlling means in the technical scheme includes: the air switch, the converter, 380V change 220V transformer, switching power supply, PLC touch-sensitive screen all-in-one, start button, binding post, rotary switch and distribution box. The utility model discloses a PLC touch-sensitive screen integrated machine, including air switch, converter, 380V change 220V transformer and install the left side at the converter, switching power supply installs in 380V change 220V transformer left side, binding post installs under switching power supply and 380V change 220V transformer, start button and knob switch install in air switch's left side, start button installs the top at knob switch, the left side at knob switch is installed at start button to the PLC touch-sensitive screen all-in-one, above-mentioned device is all installed on the mounting panel, the mounting panel is installed inside the box.
The utility model also relates to a liquid fertilizer application control method, namely, a pressure transmitter at the bottom of each vertical storage tank is used for acquiring the real-time pressure in each vertical storage tank; indirectly acquiring the liquid level height and the liquid fertilizer capacity in each storage vertical tank through real-time pressure and container characteristics; further, the liquid fertilizer capacity in a plurality of storage vertical tanks is utilized to obtain the total liquid fertilizer capacity.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
during not fertilizeing, solenoid valve I and solenoid valve II all are in the closed condition this moment, and the centrifugal pump is in the pause state, and pressure transmitter acquires current liquid level height and liquid fertilizer capacity through acquireing the pressure value in every storage fertilizer vertical retort, utilizes PLC touch-sensitive screen all-in-one to demonstrate liquid level height and the total liquid fertilizer capacity in a plurality of storage fertilizer vertical retort.
When the electromagnetic valve I is opened and the electromagnetic valve II is closed, the centrifugal pump is in a fertilizing working state, and the centrifugal pump is in a working state under a settable frequency. At the moment, the centrifugal pump sends the fertilizer liquid of the integrated fertilizer supply device to the main water pipe, so that the purpose of fertilizer application is achieved. The fertilizing amount is displayed by a PLC touch screen all-in-one machine.
After fertilization, solenoid valve I is closed, and solenoid valve II is opened the centrifugal pump and is in the washing operating condition, and the centrifugal pump is worked under fixed frequency. At the moment, the centrifugal pump pumps water in the main water pipe and then sends the water into the main water pipe from the outlet end of the centrifugal pump, so that the conveying pipeline is cleaned.
The utility model discloses an useful part: in the liquid fertilizer applying device, the liquid fertilizer is stored in an integrated mode of the plurality of tank bodies, so that compared with the conventional storage mode of a single tank body, fertilizer injection in the field can be avoided, and the fertilizer can be supplied in the field by replacing the fertilizer storage vertical tank, and the liquid fertilizer applying device has the advantages of high efficiency, strong capability of adapting to complex environments and the like; the liquid fertilizer application control method comprises the steps of acquiring real-time pressure in each storage vertical tank by using a pressure transmitter arranged at the bottom of each storage vertical tank; indirectly acquiring the liquid level height and the liquid fertilizer capacity in each storage vertical tank through real-time pressure and container characteristics; further, the liquid fertilizer capacity in a plurality of storage vertical tanks is utilized to obtain the total liquid fertilizer capacity. The device has the characteristics of high precision, convenience in installation and convenience in system maintenance.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a general schematic view of the fertilizer apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the minimum fertilizer storage device of the present invention;
figure 3 is the control box schematic diagram of the utility model.
Shown in the figure:
1 is the breather valve, 2 is the vertical jar of fertile storage, 3 is the ooff valve, 4 is pressure transmitter, 5 is the manometer, 6 is main water pipe, 7 is solenoid valve II, 8 is the centrifugal pump, 9 is solenoid valve I, 10 is the check valve, 11 is manual ball valve, 12 is the fertile pipe of multi-branch notes, 13 is the PLC touch-sensitive screen all-in-one, 14 is switching power supply, 15 start button, 16 knob switch, 17 air switch, 18 is 380V changes 220V transformer, 19 is the mounting panel, 20 is binding post, 21 is the converter.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 show, the utility model relates to a liquid fertile fertilization controlling means, including minimum storage fertile device, integrated fertile device, fertilization actuating device and the fertilization controlling means that supplies, its characterized in that minimum storage fertile device is installed on the ooff valve of integrated many branch road notes fertile pipe branch road department that supplies fertile device, and the fertile export of liquid of integrated fertile device that supplies is connected with fertilization actuating device's liquid fertile entry. The fertilization execution device is connected with the main water pipe.
Example 1:
the minimum fertilizer storage device in the technical scheme comprises: the device comprises a ventilation valve 1, a fertilizer storage vertical tank 2, a pressure transmitter 4 and a switch valve 3; a pressure transmitter 4 is arranged in a cylindrical through hole at the bottom of the fertilizer storage vertical tank 2; a switch valve 3 is arranged on the periphery of a cylindrical through hole at the bottom of the fertilizer storage vertical tank 2; and the top of the fertilizer storage vertical tank 2 is provided with a vent valve 1.
Example 2:
the integrated fertilizer supply device in the technical scheme comprises: the minimum fertilizer storage device comprises a manual ball valve 6, a multi-branch fertilizer injection pipe 12, a check valve 10 and an integrated fertilizer storage device frame; the branch ports of the multi-branch fertilizer injection pipes 12 are connected with the manual ball valve 6; the manual ball valve 6 at the branch opening of the multi-branch fertilizer injection pipe is connected with the minimum fertilizer storage device; the tail end of the multi-branch fertilizer injection pipe 12 is connected with a check valve 10; the minimum fertilizer storage device is arranged on the integrated fertilizer storage device rack.
Example 3:
the fertilization execution device in the technical scheme comprises: pressure gauge 5, solenoid valve II (7), centrifugal pump 8, solenoid valve I (9), fertilizer conveying pipe, three-way pipe. The left pipeline port of the three-way pipe is connected with a section of fertilizer conveying pipe and then is connected with an electromagnetic valve I (9); the right pipeline port of the three-way pipe is connected with a section of fertilizer conveying pipe and then connected with a solenoid valve II (7); the lower pipe orifice of the three-way pipe is connected with the inlet of the centrifugal pump 8; the pressure gauge 5 is connected with the fertilizer conveying pipe on the right side of the electromagnetic valve II 7; the right fertilizer conveying pipe of the pressure gauge 5 is connected with a main water pipe 6.
Example 4:
the fertilization controlling means in the technical scheme includes: the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine comprises a switching power supply 14, a PLC touch screen all-in-one machine 13, a starting button 15, a knob switch 16, an air switch 17, a 380V-to-220V transformer 18, a wiring terminal 20, a frequency converter 21 and a power distribution box body. The utility model discloses a PLC touch screen integrated machine, including converter 21, 380V change 220V transformer 18 and install the upper left side at converter 21, switching power supply 14 installs in 380V change 220V transformer 18 left side, binding post installs at switching power supply 14 and 380V change 220V transformer 18 under, start button 15 and rotary switch 16 install the left side at air switch 17, start button 15 installs the top at rotary switch 16, PLC touch-sensitive screen all-in-one 13 is installed in start button 15 and is installed the left side at rotary switch 16, above-mentioned device is all installed on mounting panel 19, mounting panel 19 installs inside the box.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications based on the above description without exhaustive enumeration or any other embodiments, and all modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a liquid fertile fertilization controlling means, includes minimum storage fertile device, integrated fertile device that supplies, fertilization actuating device and fertilization controlling means, its characterized in that minimum storage fertile device is installed on manual ball valve (11) of integrated many branch road notes fertile pipe (12) branch mouth department of supplying fertile device, and the liquid fertilizer export of integrated fertile device that supplies is connected with fertilization actuating device's liquid fertilizer entry, and fertilization actuating device is connected with main water pipe (6).
2. The liquid fertilizer application control device of claim 1, wherein the minimum fertilizer storage device comprises a ventilation valve (1), a fertilizer storage vertical tank (2), a switch valve (3) and a pressure transmitter (4); a pressure transmitter (4) is arranged in a cylindrical through hole at the bottom of the fertilizer storage vertical tank (2), and a vent valve (1) is arranged at the top of the fertilizer storage vertical tank; and a switch valve (3) is arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical through hole at the bottom of the fertilizer storage vertical tank (2).
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the integrated fertilizer application control apparatus comprises: a check valve (10), a manual ball valve (11) and a multi-branch fertilizer injection pipe (12); the branch ports of the multi-branch fertilizer injection pipes (12) are connected with a manual ball valve (11), the manual ball valve (11) at the branch ports of the multi-branch fertilizer injection pipes (12) is connected with a minimum fertilizer storage device, and the tail ends of the multi-branch fertilizer injection pipes (12) are connected with a check valve (10); the minimum fertilizer storage device is arranged on the integrated fertilizer storage device rack.
4. The liquid fertilizer application control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer application executing device comprises: the device comprises a solenoid valve II (7), a centrifugal pump (8), a solenoid valve I (9), a fertilizer conveying pipe, a three-way pipe and a pressure gauge (5), wherein a left pipeline port of the three-way pipe is connected with a section of fertilizer conveying pipe and then is connected with the solenoid valve I (9); the right pipeline port of the three-way pipe is connected with a section of fertilizer conveying pipe and then connected with a solenoid valve II (7); the lower side pipeline opening of three-way pipe be connected with centrifugal pump (8) entry, manometer (5) be connected with the fertilizer delivery pipe on solenoid valve II (7) right side, manometer (5) right side fertilizer delivery union coupling main water pipe (6).
5. The liquid fertilizer application control device of claim 1, wherein the fertilizer application control device comprises: a PLC touch screen integrated machine (13), a switch power supply (14), a start button (15), a knob switch (16), an air switch (17), a 380V-220V transformer (18), a mounting plate (19), a wiring terminal (20), a frequency converter (21) and a distribution box body, the air switch is characterized in that the frequency converter (21) is arranged right below the air switch (17), the 380V-220V transformer (18) is arranged on the left upper side of the frequency converter (21), the switching power supply (14) is arranged on the left side of the 380V-220V transformer (18), the wiring terminal (20) is arranged right below the switching power supply (14) and the 380V-220V transformer (18), the starting button (15) and the knob switch (16) are arranged on the left side of the air switch (17), the starting button (15) is arranged above the knob switch (16), and the PLC touch screen integrated machine (13) is arranged on the starting button (15) and on the left side of the knob switch (16); the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine (13), the switch power supply (14), the starting button (15), the knob switch (16), the air switch (17), the 380V-to-220V transformer (18), the wiring terminal (20) and the frequency converter (21) are all installed on the installation plate (19), and the installation plate (19) is installed inside the box body.
CN201922415590.5U 2019-12-29 2019-12-29 Liquid fertilizer application control device Expired - Fee Related CN212232128U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922415590.5U CN212232128U (en) 2019-12-29 2019-12-29 Liquid fertilizer application control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922415590.5U CN212232128U (en) 2019-12-29 2019-12-29 Liquid fertilizer application control device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN212232128U true CN212232128U (en) 2020-12-29

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ID=73972852

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922415590.5U Expired - Fee Related CN212232128U (en) 2019-12-29 2019-12-29 Liquid fertilizer application control device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN212232128U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111108884A (en) * 2019-12-29 2020-05-08 石河子大学 Liquid fertilizer application control device
CN113099814A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-13 石河子大学 Portable fertilizer applicator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111108884A (en) * 2019-12-29 2020-05-08 石河子大学 Liquid fertilizer application control device
CN113099814A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-13 石河子大学 Portable fertilizer applicator

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Granted publication date: 20201229

Termination date: 20211229