CN113099814A - Portable fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Portable fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113099814A CN113099814A CN202110603580.3A CN202110603580A CN113099814A CN 113099814 A CN113099814 A CN 113099814A CN 202110603580 A CN202110603580 A CN 202110603580A CN 113099814 A CN113099814 A CN 113099814A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- flow
- fertilizer applicator
- case
- touch screen
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical agricultural machinery, and provides a portable fertilizer applicator, which comprises a case, a PLC (programmable logic controller) touch screen all-in-one machine which takes the case as a carrier, a mixing and filtering device, a diaphragm pump, a servo controller, a servo motor, a power supply module, a flow sensor, a pressure sensor and the like, wherein the case comprises a front plate, a rear plate, an upper plate, a lower plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the upper plate and the lower plate are connected with the two sides of the front plate and the rear plate, the left side plate and the right side; the output/input pipe joint is fixed on the rear plate of the case, the diaphragm pump, the servo controller, the servo motor, the power module, the flow sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged in the case, the technical problem that a common fertilizer applicator is inconvenient to carry is solved by combining the structure, and the effects of simple structure, easiness in manufacturing, labor saving, convenience in use and cost reduction are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical agricultural machinery, and particularly provides a portable fertilizer applicator.
Background
The fertilizing device is key equipment for realizing a water and fertilizer integration technology, the main purpose of the fertilizing device is to realize effective combination of fertilization and micro-irrigation, and the operability, the fertilizing uniformity, the fertilizing accuracy and the manufacturing cost of the fertilizing device are the keys for determining whether the fertilizing device has popularization and application values.
At present, the commonly used fertilization method generally adopts manual scattering, the fertilization work in mountainous regions and hilly regions is to manually lift a barrel or a woven bag for fertilization, the main defects of the manual scattering method are that the labor intensity is too high, hands are easy to hurt by directly contacting with fertilizers, the fertilizers are scattered unevenly, the fertilizers are wasted, the labor efficiency is low, and the common fertilizer applicator is affected by the length of a power line due to the fact that the power line is arranged, and the operation is inconvenient to carry about. The fertilizer applicator can not only apply fertilizer in plain areas, but also conveniently apply fertilizer in mountainous and hilly areas, and is uniform in fertilizer application and convenient to carry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a portable fertilizer applicator. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a portable fertilizer distributor, includes PLC touch-sensitive screen all-in-one, the mixed filter equipment of quick-witted case and quick-witted incasement, diaphragm pump, servo controller, servo motor, power module, flow sensor, pressure sensor etc. wherein: the machine case includes preceding, back plate and connects preceding, the last, hypoplastron of back plate both sides and detain respectively in the front, back plate and the left and right curb plate of last, hypoplastron, its characterized in that: the upper half part of the front plate of the case is provided with a window of the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine, the inner side of the front plate is provided with a servo controller, the upper part of the rear plate of the case is provided with a solar cell panel window in a slope surface, the solar cell panel is arranged on the rear plate in a buckling mode, the lower half part of the rear half part is provided with an output hole and an input hole, and the output hole and the input hole are arranged at positions close to the right side plate; the inner side of the rear plate is provided with a storage battery and a solar controller, the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine is arranged on the back of the front plate in a buckling mode, and can display an interface comprising a pressure gauge (a pressure monitoring system), a flow meter (a flow monitoring system), a starting switch and an adjusting switch (a flow adjusting system), so that a display interface is formed in front of the front plate.
In the present invention, it is preferable that: the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine comprises a PLC controller and a display touch screen.
In the present invention, it is preferable that: the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine comprises a pressure monitoring system, a flow monitoring system and a flow adjusting system.
In the present invention, it is preferable that: the starting switch and the regulating switch on the touch screen can be used for starting the equipment and regulating the flow, and the pressure gauge and the flow gauge interface on the touch screen can monitor the pressure flow information in the pipeline in real time.
In the present invention, it is preferable that: the output hole and the input hole are respectively provided with an output pipe joint and an input pipe joint which are connected with the water pipe and penetrate through the case, and the input pipe joint is provided with a mixing and filtering device.
In the present invention, it is preferable that: the mixing and filtering device comprises a static mixer and a filter, and is used for mixing and filtering water and fertilizer.
In the present invention, it is preferable that: diaphragm pump, servo controller, servo motor, power module, flow sensor, pressure sensor all establish at quick-witted incasement, wherein: the diaphragm pump is connected with the rotating shaft and the motor into a whole and is fixed on the lower plate together.
In the present invention, it is preferable that: the power module comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery and a solar controller.
In the present invention, it is preferable that: the solar cell panel is arranged on the rear plate of the case in a buckling mode, the storage battery and the solar controller are arranged on the inner side of the rear plate.
In the present invention, it is preferable that: the flow sensor is connected between the input pipe joint and the input port of the diaphragm pump through a water pipe, and the pressure sensor is connected between the output port of the diaphragm pump and the output pipe joint through a hose.
In the present invention, it is preferable that: the flow sensor and the pressure sensor transmit the pressure information and the flow information to a flow monitoring system and a pressure monitoring system of the display touch screen through the PLC.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the fertilizer applicator provided by the invention has the advantages of small volume, simple structure, portability and convenient use;
2. the power module of the invention adopts the solar cell panel and the storage battery to supply power, solves the problem of limited fertilization range caused by the limitation of a power line of a common fertilizer applicator, and is provided with the solar controller to prevent the problem of overcharge and overdischarge of the storage battery, thereby greatly improving the service efficiency and the service life of the fertilizer applicator;
3. the static mixer and the filter are adopted to rapidly mix water and fertilizer and filter impurities, so that the water-fertilizer fusion device has a good effect on water-fertilizer fusion;
4. the invention meets the requirements of topdressing and pesticide spraying of hilly fields and greenhouses, saves time and energy for manual fertilizer mixing, can be moved in a portable manner according to use requirements, can accurately control the fertilizer application amount during use, and achieves the purpose of uniform fertilizer application;
5. the invention has the characteristics of energy consumption saving and high-efficiency mixing, and the whole fertilizer applicator has high automation degree, reasonable structural configuration and convenient assembly and disassembly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is another view of the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a control schematic diagram of the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination with fig. 2, there is provided a portable fertilizer applicator, which includes a case 10, a PLC touch screen all-in-one machine 20 disposed on the case with the case 10 as a carrier, a mixing and filtering device 30, a diaphragm pump 40, a servo controller 50, a servo motor 60, a power module 70, a flow sensor 80, a pressure sensor 90, and the like, wherein: the case 10 includes front and rear plates, upper and lower plates connecting both sides of the front and rear plates, and left and right side plates fastened to the front and rear plates and the upper and lower plates, respectively. A touch screen window (not marked) is arranged at the upper half part of the front plate of the case 10; a solar cell panel window (not marked) is arranged on the upper portion of the rear plate of the case 10 in a sloping manner, the solar cell panel 71 is arranged on the rear plate in a buckling manner, an output hole (not marked) and an input hole (not marked) are arranged on the lower half portion of the rear half, and the output hole and the input hole are arranged at positions close to the right side plate in a longitudinal arrangement manner; battery 72 and solar control ware 73 are fixed in the inboard of back plate, and PLC touch-sensitive screen all-in-one 20 is established at the front bezel back with the lock form, and PLC touch-sensitive screen all-in-one includes PLC controller 21 and display touch-sensitive screen 22, can show the interface that includes manometer (pressure monitoring system), flow meter (flow monitoring system), starting switch, regulating switch (flow regulating system), makes the preceding display interface that forms of front bezel to the user operates. In this embodiment, the output port and the input port are respectively provided with an output pipe joint 11 and an input pipe joint 12 connected to hoses and penetrating the cabinet 10, and the input pipe joint 11 is provided with a mixing and filtering device 30. The mixing and filtering device 30 includes a static mixer 31 and a filter 32 for mixing and filtering water and fertilizer; the diaphragm pump 40, the servo controller 50, the servo motor 60, the power module 70, the flow sensor 80, and the pressure sensor 90 are all provided in the cabinet, and the diaphragm pump 40 is fixed to the lower plate. The flow sensor 80 establishes a connection between the inlet connection 11 and an inlet port (not labeled) of the diaphragm pump 40 via a hose (not labeled), and the pressure sensor 90 establishes a connection between an outlet port (not labeled) of the diaphragm pump 50 and the outlet connection 12 via a hose. The water and fertilizer channel of the embodiment is realized in the connection mode.
The working principle is as follows: when sunshine is sufficient, solar cell panel absorbs solar energy and converts it into the electric energy and store in the battery, for preventing that the battery from overcharging overdischarging and the steady current, add solar control ware between solar cell panel and battery, portable fertilizer distributor during operation, starting switch, the battery passes through solar control ware and is PLC touch-sensitive screen all-in-one and diaphragm pump power supply, reach the speed governing instruction from top to bottom at the demonstration touch-sensitive screen, after the instruction of input conveys the PLC controller, the PLC controller is through the operation, the output analog, servo controller carries out the internal operation to the analog that receives, then drive servo motor reaches corresponding rotational speed, realize flow control's effect. Water and fertilizer mix and filter through static mixer and filter, fertilize to the field through the diaphragm pump, reach the purpose of evenly fertilizeing, and when liquid fertilizer process the hose, pressure sensor and flow sensor transmit pressure information and flow information to the display touch screen through the PLC controller, and the person of facilitating the use looks over.
Claims (11)
1. The utility model provides a portable fertilizer distributor, includes PLC touch-sensitive screen all-in-one, the mixed filter equipment of quick-witted case and quick-witted incasement, diaphragm pump, servo controller, servo motor, power module, flow sensor, pressure sensor etc. wherein: the machine case includes preceding, back plate and connects preceding, the last, hypoplastron of back plate both sides and detain respectively in the front, back plate and the left and right curb plate of last, hypoplastron, its characterized in that: the upper half part of the front plate of the case is provided with a window of the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine, the inner side of the front plate is provided with a servo controller, the upper part of the rear plate of the case is provided with a solar cell panel window in a slope surface, the solar cell panel is arranged on the rear plate in a buckling mode, the lower half part of the rear half part is provided with an output hole and an input hole, and the output hole and the input hole are arranged at positions close to the right side plate; the inner side of the rear plate is provided with a storage battery and a solar controller, the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine is arranged on the back of the front plate in a buckling mode, and can display an interface comprising a pressure gauge (a pressure monitoring system), a flow meter (a flow monitoring system), a starting switch and an adjusting switch (a flow adjusting system), so that a display interface is formed in front of the front plate.
2. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 1, wherein: the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine comprises a PLC controller and a display touch screen.
3. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 2, wherein: the PLC touch screen all-in-one machine comprises a pressure monitoring system, a flow monitoring system and a flow adjusting system.
4. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 3, wherein: the starting switch and the regulating switch on the touch screen can be used for starting the equipment and regulating the flow, and the pressure gauge and the flow gauge interface on the touch screen can monitor the pressure flow information in the pipeline in real time.
5. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 4, wherein: the output hole and the input hole are respectively provided with an output pipe joint and an input pipe joint which are connected with the water pipe and penetrate through the case, and the input pipe joint is provided with a mixing and filtering device.
6. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 5, wherein: the mixing and filtering device comprises a static mixer and a filter, and is used for mixing and filtering water and fertilizer.
7. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 6, wherein: diaphragm pump and servo controller
Servo motor, power module, flow sensor, pressure sensor all establish at quick-witted incasement, wherein: the diaphragm pump is connected with the rotating shaft and the motor into a whole and is fixed on the lower plate together.
8. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 7, wherein: the power module comprises a solar cell panel, a storage battery and a solar controller.
9. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 8, wherein: the solar cell panel is arranged on the rear plate of the case in a buckling mode, the storage battery and the solar controller are arranged on the inner side of the rear plate.
10. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 9, wherein: the flow sensor is connected between the input pipe joint and the input port of the diaphragm pump through a water pipe, and the pressure sensor is connected between the output port of the diaphragm pump and the output pipe joint through a water pipe.
11. The portable fertilizer applicator of claim 10, wherein: the flow sensor and the pressure sensor transmit the pressure information and the flow information to a flow monitoring system and a pressure monitoring system of the display touch screen through the PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110603580.3A CN113099814A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Portable fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110603580.3A CN113099814A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Portable fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113099814A true CN113099814A (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76723372
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110603580.3A Pending CN113099814A (en) | 2021-05-31 | 2021-05-31 | Portable fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113099814A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205431022U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Fertile device is annotated to multi -functional solar energy |
| CN205922013U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-02-08 | 河北方田农业服务有限公司 | Portable photovoltaic power supply fertilizer distributor |
| JP2017153466A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | 茨城県 | Flowed-in fertilizing device and application method to paddy field |
| CN207185202U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 河北润田节水设备有限公司 | A kind of portable fertilizer applicator |
| CN108064531A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-25 | 江苏大学 | Device is applied in a kind of light simplified greenhouse liquid manure filling |
| CN110488892A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-11-22 | 张万军 | A kind of wireless irrigation rig of the superior liquid manure in orchard |
| CN209882556U (en) * | 2019-03-16 | 2020-01-03 | 西藏东旭电力工程有限公司 | Photovoltaic fertilizer injection unit for irrigation |
| CN210900368U (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-07-03 | 山东圣大节水科技有限公司 | Bus control intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine |
| EP3680847A1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2020-07-15 | Korea Institute of Energy Research | Salinity gradient power generation-based energy-independent smart farm system |
| CN212232128U (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | 石河子大学 | Liquid fertilizer application control device |
-
2021
- 2021-05-31 CN CN202110603580.3A patent/CN113099814A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205431022U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Fertile device is annotated to multi -functional solar energy |
| JP2017153466A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | 茨城県 | Flowed-in fertilizing device and application method to paddy field |
| CN205922013U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-02-08 | 河北方田农业服务有限公司 | Portable photovoltaic power supply fertilizer distributor |
| EP3680847A1 (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2020-07-15 | Korea Institute of Energy Research | Salinity gradient power generation-based energy-independent smart farm system |
| CN207185202U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-04-06 | 河北润田节水设备有限公司 | A kind of portable fertilizer applicator |
| CN108064531A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-25 | 江苏大学 | Device is applied in a kind of light simplified greenhouse liquid manure filling |
| CN110488892A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-11-22 | 张万军 | A kind of wireless irrigation rig of the superior liquid manure in orchard |
| CN209882556U (en) * | 2019-03-16 | 2020-01-03 | 西藏东旭电力工程有限公司 | Photovoltaic fertilizer injection unit for irrigation |
| CN210900368U (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2020-07-03 | 山东圣大节水科技有限公司 | Bus control intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine |
| CN212232128U (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | 石河子大学 | Liquid fertilizer application control device |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘振春: "食品工程原理", vol. 1, 吉林科学技术出版社, pages: 42 - 43 * |
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