CN212211876U

CN212211876U - Fertilizer injection unit for apple planting

Info

Publication number: CN212211876U
Application number: CN202020730613.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李启
Original assignee: Handan Qimu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Handan Qimu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-07
Filing date: 2020-05-07
Publication date: 2020-12-25
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an apple is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit relates to the fertilizer distributor, specifically includes the fertilizer distributor body, ploughs the tooth case, ploughs the tooth and lower hopper, ploughing the tooth case setting on the right side of fertilizer distributor body, ploughing the tooth setting in the inside of ploughing the tooth case, the upper surface of ploughing the tooth case is provided with the cask, lower hopper sets up the top at the cask, the intermediate position department of cask inner wall bottom is provided with the motor, the upper surface of motor is provided with the output shaft, the inner wall of cask is provided with swash plate and screen cloth, the position department that the swash plate is located the output shaft is provided with first sealed bearing, first sealed bearing is fixed cup joints the surface at the output shaft, the swash plate is located the top. Through setting up motor, output shaft, crushing sword, scraping pole and screen cloth, reached and carried out kibbling effect to the fertilizer granule, solved the granule size inequality of fertilizer, the large granule needs can be melted for a long time, therefore the uneven problem of being hardly carried out the absorption by the apple tree root of fertilizer granule.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for apple planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor specifically is a fertilizer injection unit is used in apple planting.

Background

At present, the demand of people for fruits and vegetables is increasing day by day, so that fruit trees need to be cultivated by a more convenient and quicker technology to increase the yield, and particularly the demand on apples is extremely high.

But some fertilizer distributors at present have that fertilization efficiency is not high and the structure is complicated when using, do not have the granule size inequality through kibbling fertilizer, and the large granule needs to melt for a long time, therefore the inhomogeneous quilt of fertilizer granule is hardly absorbed by the apple tree root.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an apple is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fertilizing device for apple planting comprises a fertilizing machine body, a tooth plowing box, plowing teeth and a blanking hopper, wherein the tooth plowing box is arranged on the right side of the fertilizing machine body, the plowing teeth are arranged inside the tooth plowing box, the upper surface of the tooth plowing box is provided with a barrel, the blanking hopper is arranged at the top of the barrel, a motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner wall of the barrel, an output shaft is arranged on the upper surface of the motor, an inclined plate and a screen mesh are arranged on the inner wall of the barrel, a first sealing bearing is arranged at the position of the inclined plate, which is located on the output shaft, the first sealing bearing is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the output shaft, the inclined plate is located above the motor, the screen mesh is located above the inclined plate, a second sealing bearing is arranged at the position of the screen mesh, the top of the second sealing bearing is located above the screen mesh, a circular groove is arranged at the position of a scraping, the position department that the right side of cask corresponds the discharge opening is provided with ejection of compact cell body, the surface of output shaft is provided with smashes the sword and scrapes the pole, smash the sword and scrape the top that the pole all is located the screen cloth, it is located the top of scraping the pole to smash the sword, the upper position department that the inner wall of cask is located crushing sword is provided with the dead lever, the position department that the dead lever corresponds the output shaft is provided with the movable sleeve, the position department that the output shaft corresponds the movable sleeve is provided with the canopy, the canopy is located the top of movable sleeve, the bottom of lower hopper is provided with the feed opening.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the umbrella cover is provided with a groove at the position corresponding to the movable sleeve.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of the second sealing bearing is positioned above the screen mesh, and a circular groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the second sealing bearing, of the scraping rod.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inclined plate is arranged in a V shape.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower surface of the discharging groove body is provided with a supporting pad, and the bottom of the supporting pad is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the ploughing tooth box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through setting up the motor, the output shaft, smash the sword, scrape pole and screen cloth, the motor circular telegram drives the output shaft and rotates, the output shaft rotates and makes and smashes the sword and scrape the pole rotation, carry out crushing operation to the fertilizer granule, the peg is hung the fertilizer after smashing and is gone to fall into on the swash plate through the screen cloth, fertilizer on the swash plate will pass through the discharge gate, mutually supporting of each part, reached and carried out kibbling effect to the fertilizer granule, the granule size of having solved fertilizer is uneven, the large granule needs to melt for a long time very, consequently, the uneven difficult problem of carrying out the absorption by the apple tree root of fertilizer granule.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a fertilizing device for apple planting.

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the position of a barrel in the fertilizing device for apple planting.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position a in fig. 2 of the fertilizing device for apple planting.

Fig. 4 is a left sectional view of the position of a barrel in the fertilizing device for apple planting.

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the position of a lower hopper of the fertilizing device for apple planting.

Fig. 6 is a top sectional view of the fertilizing device for apple planting at the position of a crushing knife.

As shown in the figure: 1. a fertilizer applicator body; 2. ploughing a gear box; 3. ploughing teeth; 4. feeding a hopper; 5. a barrel; 6. a motor; 7. an output shaft; 8. a sloping plate; 9. screening a screen; 10. a first sealed bearing; 11. a second sealed bearing; 12. a discharge hole; 13. a discharge groove body; 14. a crushing knife; 15. a scraping rod; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a movable sleeve; 18. an umbrella cover; 19. a feeding port; 20. a support pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Please refer to fig. 1-6, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apple planting fertilizer applying apparatus, includes a fertilizer applicator body 1, a teeth cultivating box 2, teeth cultivating 3 and a discharging hopper 4, the teeth cultivating box 2 is disposed on the right side of the fertilizer applicator body 1, the teeth cultivating 3 is disposed inside the teeth cultivating box 2, the upper surface of the teeth cultivating box 2 is provided with a barrel 5, the barrel 5 is a cylindrical hollow structure, the discharging hopper 4 is disposed on the top of the barrel 5, a motor 6 is disposed at the middle position of the bottom of the inner wall of the barrel 5, a mounting seat for mounting the motor 6 is disposed inside the barrel 5, the motor 6 is disposed at the middle position of the barrel 5, the upper surface of the motor 6 is provided with an output shaft 7, the output shaft 7 is a power source of a crushing knife 14 and a scraping rod 15, the inner wall of the barrel 5 is provided with an inclined plate 8 and a screen 9, the screen 9 is a screen for screening and crushing qualified fertilizer, the inclined plate 8 is disposed in a V shape, the purpose of the V-shaped arrangement that the inclined plate 8 concentrates the crushed qualified The position of the inclined plate 8, which is positioned on the output shaft 7, is provided with a first sealing bearing 10, the position corresponding to the first sealing bearing 10 is not easily blocked by the crushed fertilizer, the first sealing bearing 10 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the output shaft 7, the inclined plate 8 is positioned above the motor 6, the screen 9 is positioned above the inclined plate 8, the position corresponding to the output shaft 7 of the screen 9 is provided with a second sealing bearing 11, the right side of the barrel 5 is provided with a discharge hole 12 corresponding to the inclined plate 8, the right side of the barrel 5 is provided with a discharge groove body 13 corresponding to the discharge hole 12, in order to make the crushed qualified fertilizer flow into the soil, the lower surface of the discharge groove body 13 is provided with a supporting pad 20, the supporting pad 20 is a hard pad which protects the discharge groove body 13, the bottom of the supporting pad 20 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the tillage tooth box 2, the surface of the output shaft 7 is provided, smash sword 14 and the top that the pole 15 all is located screen cloth 9 of scraping, smash sword 14 and be located the top of scraping pole 15, the upper position department that the inner wall of cask 5 is located smash sword 14 is provided with dead lever 16, it is spacing to output shaft 7, play the effect of protection output shaft 7, the position department that dead lever 16 corresponds output shaft 7 is provided with movable sleeve 17, the position department that output shaft 7 corresponds movable sleeve 17 is provided with canopy 18, prevent that the fertilizer granule from getting into the inside of movable sleeve 17, influence movable sleeve 17 normal work, canopy 18 corresponds the position department of movable sleeve 17 and is provided with the recess, canopy 18 is located the top of movable sleeve 17, the bottom of lower hopper 4 is provided with feed opening 19, feed opening 19 is located the top of dead lever 16.

When the fertilizer applying machine is used, the motor 6 is connected with the fertilizer applying machine body 1 through a lead, the fertilizer applying machine is started in the same power supply mode as the fertilizer applying machine body 1, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 enables the output shaft 7 to rotate by taking the vertical axis of the motor 6 as a shaft, the output shaft 7 drives the scraping rod 15 and the crushing cutter 14 to rotate by taking the vertical axis of the motor 7 as a shaft, fertilizer particles are poured into the discharging hopper 4, the fertilizer particles enter the discharging opening 19 through the discharging hopper 4, the fertilizer particles at the discharging opening 19 enter the crushing cutter 14, the crushing cutter 14 crushes the fertilizer and then falls onto the screen 9, the scraping rod 15 scrapes the fertilizer on the screen 9 so as to prevent the screen 9 from being blocked, the crushed qualified fertilizer falls onto the inclined plate 8, the crushed qualified fertilizer on the inclined plate 8 flows into the discharging hole 12 by using gravity, the crushed qualified fertilizer enters the discharging groove body 13 through the discharging hole 12, the discharging groove body 13 applies the crushed qualified fertilizer to soil, the planting and fertilizing of the apple trees are realized, and the crushed fertilizer is easy to melt and absorbed by the apple trees.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the following claims are therefore to be read in this light of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for apple planting comprises a fertilizing machine body (1), a tooth plowing box (2), plowing teeth (3) and a blanking hopper (4), and is characterized in that the tooth plowing box (2) is arranged on the right side of the fertilizing machine body (1), the plowing teeth (3) are arranged inside the tooth plowing box (2), a barrel (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the tooth plowing box (2), the blanking hopper (4) is arranged at the top of the barrel (5), a motor (6) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the inner wall of the barrel (5), an output shaft (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the motor (6), an inclined plate (8) and a screen (9) are arranged on the inner wall of the barrel (5), a first sealing bearing (10) is arranged at the position of the inclined plate (8) located on the output shaft (7), and the first sealing bearing (10) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the output shaft (7), the utility model discloses a screen cloth, including swash plate (8), screen cloth (9), discharge hole (12) have been seted up to the position department that swash plate (8) are located in the top of motor (6), screen cloth (9) corresponds output shaft (7) position department is provided with second sealed bearing (11), the position department that the right side of cask (5) corresponds swash plate (8), the position department that the right side of cask (5) corresponds discharge hole (12) is provided with ejection of compact cell body (13), the surface of output shaft (7) is provided with crushing sword (14) and scrapes pole (15), crushing sword (14) and scrape pole (15) all are located the top of screen cloth (9), crushing sword (14) are located the top of scraping pole (15), the inner wall of cask (5) is located the top position department of smashing sword (14) and is provided with dead lever (16), dead lever (16) correspond the position department of output shaft (7) and are provided with movable sleeve (17), the utility model discloses a safety protection device for a vehicle, including output shaft (7), chute boot (18) are provided with in the position department that corresponds movable sleeve (17) of output shaft (7), chute boot (18) are located the top of movable sleeve (17), the bottom of hopper (4) is provided with feed opening (19) down, feed opening (19) are located the top of dead lever (16).

2. The fertilizing device for apple planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a groove is provided at the position of the umbrella cover (18) corresponding to the movable sleeve (17).

3. The fertilizer spreading device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein the top of the second sealing bearing (11) is located above the screen (9), and a circular groove is arranged at the position of the scraping rod (15) corresponding to the second sealing bearing (11).

4. The fertilizer spreading device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein the sloping plate (8) is arranged in a V shape.

5. The fertilizing device for apple planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the discharge trough body (13) is provided with a supporting pad (20), and the bottom of the supporting pad (20) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the tooth plowing box (2).