CN212199212U

CN212199212U - Novel utilize fruit vegetables rubbish to prepare ferment equipment in succession

Info

Publication number: CN212199212U
Application number: CN202020367740.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭侃炜; 陆学梅; 沈亨杰; 陆笑媛
Original assignee: Zhejiang Eiodmen Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Eiodmen Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-20
Filing date: 2020-03-20
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel utilize fruit vegetables rubbish to prepare ferment equipment in succession, it includes an equipment end storehouse, and a setting is in the washing cutting mechanism of equipment end storehouse one side, a setting is in on the equipment end storehouse and be located the fermentation preparation mechanism of washing cutting mechanism one end below, and a setting is in the equipment end storehouse and with the rotary mechanism that the fermentation preparation mechanism is connected, fermentation preparation mechanism includes at least two reaction tanks that are the circumference and distributes, and a setting is in ferment bin between the reaction tanks, two at least tail gas absorbing device who is connected with corresponding reaction tank respectively to and a setting reaction tank with two-way conveyor between the ferment bin. This novel utilize fruit vegetables rubbish to prepare ferment equipment in succession utilizes fruit vegetables rubbish preparation ferment, realizes that the wastes material recycles, carries through two-way conveyor ferment, shortens the fermentation cycle greatly, and overall structure degree of automation is high, and production efficiency is high.

Description

Novel utilize fruit vegetables rubbish to prepare ferment equipment in succession

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery, especially a novel utilize fruit vegetables rubbish to prepare ferment equipment in succession.

Background

The ferment is a product containing specific bioactive components and prepared by fermenting animals, plants, fungi and the like serving as raw materials through microorganisms. The fruit and vegetable ferment is one of the categories of ferment according to fermentation raw materials, and is widely applied to the aspects of fertilizer manufacturing, environmental treatment and the like. A large amount of domestic garbage needs to be treated every day in China, for example, a large amount of fruit and vegetable garbage is discarded and wasted every day in the vegetable market, and it is conceivable that part of the fruit and vegetable garbage is inedible, but has a high utilization value.

The existing enzyme preparation equipment is low in feeding precision and long in fermentation period, and cannot achieve an automatic enzyme preparation process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a novel utilize fruit vegetables rubbish to prepare ferment equipment in succession to solve above-mentioned problem.

A novel device for continuously preparing ferment by utilizing fruit and vegetable garbage comprises a device bottom bin, a cleaning and cutting mechanism arranged at one side of the device bottom bin, a fermentation preparation mechanism arranged on the device bottom bin and positioned below one end of the cleaning and cutting mechanism, and a rotating mechanism which is arranged in the bottom bin of the equipment and is connected with the fermentation preparation mechanism, the fermentation preparation mechanism comprises at least two reaction boxes which are distributed in a circumferential manner, a ferment storage box arranged between the reaction boxes, and at least two tail gas absorption devices which are respectively connected with the corresponding reaction boxes, and a bidirectional conveying device arranged between the reaction box and the ferment storage box, the fruit and vegetable garbage processed by the cleaning and cutting mechanism falls into the fermentation preparation mechanism, two-way conveyor can ferment that preparation mechanism processes obtains and carry to fermentation preparation mechanism in.

Furthermore, the cleaning and cutting mechanism comprises an inclined stirring barrel, two feeding and discharging covers connected to two ends of the stirring barrel respectively, a spiral cutting stirring rod arranged in the stirring barrel in a penetrating mode along the length direction of the stirring barrel, a driving motor driving the spiral cutting stirring rod to rotate, and a supporting and weighing structure arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel.

Further, the reaction box comprises a tank body with an opening at the upper end, a feeding net arranged in the tank body, and a sealing cover for sealing the opening at the upper end of the tank body.

Further, the reaction box still includes a setting and is in the jar body is close to the open-ended one end and is located the charge chamber in the feeding net outside, one is connected the discharging pipe of charge chamber and reaction chamber, one runs through sealed lid and intercommunication the external feed inlet with the charge chamber to and one inlays the dress and is in the charge door of charge inlet and closed charge chamber.

Further, the tail gas absorbing device comprises a U-shaped pipe connected with the reaction box, an air outlet pipe communicated with the two ends of the U-shaped pipe, an activated carbon cavity connected with the U-shaped pipe far away from one end of the reaction box, and a tail gas absorbing pool connected with the rear side of the activated carbon cavity.

Furthermore, the height of the connecting end of the air outlet pipe close to the reaction box is lower than that of the end of the air outlet pipe close to the activated carbon cavity, sealing liquid is arranged in the U-shaped pipe, and the height of the sealing liquid is higher than that of the connecting end of the air outlet pipe close to the reaction box.

Furthermore, a water inlet pipe corresponding to the feed inlet is arranged above the reaction box.

Further, two-way conveyor includes that one is connected the feed liquor pipe of reaction box and ferment bin, one is connected the ferment bin with the liquid pipe that returns of reaction box, and one sets up the self priming pump on feed liquor pipe and the liquid pipe that returns.

Furthermore, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating plate arranged at the bottom of the fermentation preparation mechanism, a rotating shaft connected with the rotating plate, and a rotating motor arranged in the bottom bin of the equipment and driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

Furthermore, at least three rollers distributed circumferentially are embedded on the upper end surface of the bottom bin of the equipment, and the rotating plate is abutted against the rollers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of novel utilize fruit vegetables rubbish to prepare ferment equipment in succession utilizes fruit vegetables rubbish preparation ferment, realizes that the wastes material recycles, carries through two-way conveyor ferment, shortens fermentation period greatly, and overall structure degree of automation is high, and production efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a novel utilize fruit vegetables rubbish to prepare structure schematic diagram of ferment equipment in succession.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a clear cutting mechanism of the novel device for continuously preparing ferment from fruit and vegetable waste in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fermentation preparation mechanism of the novel device for continuously preparing ferment from fruit and vegetable waste shown in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tail gas absorbing device of the novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment from fruit and vegetable waste in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Specific examples of the present invention will be described in further detail below. It should be understood that the description herein of embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, which are schematic structural diagrams illustrating a novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment from fruit and vegetable waste according to the present invention. The utility model provides a novel utilize fruit vegetables rubbish to prepare ferment equipment in succession, it includes that one sets up the washing cutting mechanism 20 of storehouse 10 one side at the bottom of the equipment, one sets up on the storehouse 10 at the bottom of the equipment and lie in the fermentation preparation mechanism 30 that washs cutting mechanism 20 one end below, and one set up in the storehouse 10 at the bottom of the equipment and with the rotary mechanism 40 that fermentation preparation mechanism 30 is connected. It is conceivable that the novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment from fruit and vegetable waste further includes other functional modules and specific structures, such as a power module, a control module, a water inlet module, a weighing module, a pipeline valve, and a mounting structure, which are well known to those skilled in the art, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

The cleaning and cutting mechanism 20 comprises an inclined stirring drum 21, two material inlet and outlet covers 22 respectively connected to two ends of the stirring drum 21, a spiral cutting stirring rod 23 penetrating the stirring drum 21 along the length direction of the stirring drum 21, a driving motor 24 driving the spiral cutting stirring rod 23 to rotate, and a supporting and weighing structure 25 arranged at the bottom of the stirring drum 21. The supporting and weighing structure 25 includes a supporting weight block 251 disposed at the bottom of the mixing drum 21, a supporting frame 252 disposed at the lower end of the supporting weight block 251, and a weighing sensor 253 disposed between the supporting weight block 251 and the supporting frame 252. The cleaning and cutting mechanism 20 further comprises a spraying device, wherein the spraying device comprises a spraying pipe embedded on the inner wall of the winch drum, a cleaning water inlet pipe penetrating through the mixing drum 21 and connected with the spraying pipe, and a cleaning water outlet pipe arranged at the bottommost end of the mixing drum 21. It is conceivable that the support weighing structure 25 and the spraying device are conventional structures in the mechanical field and therefore will not be described in detail here. The feeding and discharging cover 22 at the higher end of the mixing drum 21 is opened, the fruit and vegetable garbage is placed in the mixing drum 21, then the feeding and discharging cover 22 at the higher end of the mixing drum 21 is closed, and the fruit and vegetable garbage is cleaned by a plurality of spraying devices and is positively and reversely cut by the spiral cutting mixing rod 23. After the cleaning and cutting are completed, the material inlet and outlet cover 22 at the lower end of the mixing drum 21 is opened, the processed fruit and vegetable garbage is pushed into the fermentation preparation mechanism 30, and the feeding amount of the fruit and vegetable garbage entering the fermentation preparation mechanism 30 is obtained through the weight difference before and after the discharging of the cleaning and cutting mechanism 20.

The fermentation preparation mechanism 30 includes at least two reaction chambers 31 distributed circumferentially, a ferment storage chamber 32 disposed between the reaction chambers 31, at least two tail gas absorption devices 34 connected to the corresponding reaction chambers 31, and a two-way conveying device 33 disposed between the reaction chambers 31 and the ferment storage chamber 32. The reaction tank 31 includes a tank 311 having an opening at an upper end thereof, a feed net 312 provided in the tank 311, and a sealing cover 313 closing the opening at the upper end of the tank 311. The sealing cover 313 is opened to enable the fruit and vegetable garbage processed by the cleaning and cutting mechanism 20 to fall into the feeding net 312, a plurality of hooks are arranged at the upper end of the feeding net 312, a feeding net weighing sensor is also arranged at the position of each hook, the feeding net 312 is installed on the inner wall of the reaction box 31 through the hooks, and fruit and vegetable residues can be taken out and cleaned after fermentation is completed. The reaction box 31 further comprises a feeding chamber 314 which is arranged at one end of the tank body 311 close to the opening and is positioned outside the feeding net 312, a discharge pipe 315 which is connected with the feeding chamber 314 and the reaction chamber, a feed inlet 316 which penetrates through the sealing cover 313 and is communicated with the outside and the feeding chamber 314, a feeding cover 317 which is embedded in the feeding chamber 316 and seals the feeding chamber 314, and a water inlet pipe 318 which is arranged above the reaction box 31 and corresponds to the feeding chamber 316. The feeding cover 317 is opened, the corresponding amount of brown sugar is added from the feeding port 316 according to the ratio of the fermentation raw materials (brown sugar: fruit and vegetable garbage: water 1:3:10), then the water inlet pipe 318 is opened, the sugar solution flows into the reaction box 31 from the discharging pipe 315 in the feeding chamber 314 under the impact dissolution of water. The water flow can be accurately added by setting a flowmeter on the water inlet pipe 318 or calculating the water adding amount according to the proportion, keeping the flow rate unchanged, and converting into the water adding time. The reaction tank 31 is provided therein with a thermometer 36, a pH meter 37, a level gauge 35 and a stirrer 38 at the bottom of the reaction tank 31. The stirrer 38 was stirred after the start of the addition and was switched off with a delay of half an hour after the addition was completed. The outside of the reaction box 31 is insulated by using heat insulation cotton, and has a heating function, and the reaction temperature can be controlled according to actual needs. The pH meter 37 records the pH value in the reaction chamber 31, and can be used when the pH value is less than 4, which means that the reaction is completed. After the reaction is completed and when the set liquid level is reached in the reversing tank, the fermentation preparation of the next reaction tank 31 is carried out by the rotating mechanism 40. It is conceivable that the inlet pipe 318 and the outlet pipe 315 are provided with solenoid valves, and the solenoid valves, the thermometer 36, the PH meter 37, the liquid level meter 35 and the weighing module are connected with the control module.

The tail gas absorption device 34 includes a U-shaped tube 341 connected to the reaction tank 31, an outlet tube 342 communicating with both ends of the U-shaped tube 341, an activated carbon chamber 343 connected to an end of the U-shaped tube 341 away from the reaction tank 31, and a tail gas absorption tank 344 connected to a rear side of the activated carbon chamber 343. The height of the connecting end of the air outlet pipe 342 close to the reaction box 31 is lower than that of the end of the air outlet pipe 342 close to the activated carbon cavity 343, sealing liquid 345 is arranged in the U-shaped pipe 341, and the height of the sealing liquid 345 is higher than that of the connecting end of the air outlet pipe 342 close to the reaction box 31. A large amount of carbon dioxide gas is generated by fermentation of the reaction box 31 and enters the U-shaped tube 341, the liquid level of the U-shaped tube 341 close to one end of the reaction box 31 is pushed until the air outlet tube 342 is communicated, peculiar smell is removed through the activated carbon cavity 343, and the carbon dioxide gas is absorbed through the tail gas absorption pool 344. In this embodiment, the U-shaped tube 341 is a transparent tube, the sealing liquid 345 is water with pigment, the tail gas absorption tank 344 is a sodium hydroxide solution, and the gas output of the reaction tank 31 can be obviously observed through the U-shaped tube 341 and the sealing liquid 345.

The two-way conveying device 33 includes a liquid inlet pipe 331 connecting the reaction tank 31 and the enzyme storage tank 32, a liquid return pipe 332 connecting the enzyme storage tank 32 and the reaction tank 31, and a self-priming pump 333 disposed on the liquid inlet pipe 331 and the liquid return pipe 332. Ferment that can accomplish in the reaction box 31 through self priming pump 333 is extracted to ferment bin 32 spare, also can extract the ferment from ferment bin 32 to the fermentation process that accelerates in the reaction box 31.

The rotating mechanism 40 includes a rotating plate 41 disposed at the bottom of the fermentation preparation mechanism 30, a rotating shaft 42 connected to the rotating plate 41, and a rotating motor 43 disposed in the bottom chamber 10 and driving the rotating shaft 42 to rotate. At least three rollers distributed circumferentially are embedded on the upper end surface of the equipment bottom bin 10, and the rotating plate 41 is abutted against the rollers. The switching of the reaction tank 31 is realized by the rotating motor 43.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement within the spirit of the present invention is encompassed by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel utilize fruit vegetables rubbish to prepare ferment equipment in succession, includes an equipment bottom bin, its characterized in that: the novel equipment for continuously preparing the ferment by utilizing the fruit and vegetable garbage also comprises a cleaning and cutting mechanism arranged on one side of the bottom bin of the equipment, a fermentation preparation mechanism arranged on the bottom bin of the equipment and positioned below one end of the cleaning and cutting mechanism, and a rotating mechanism which is arranged in the bottom bin of the equipment and is connected with the fermentation preparation mechanism, the fermentation preparation mechanism comprises at least two reaction boxes which are distributed in a circumferential manner, a ferment storage box arranged between the reaction boxes, and at least two tail gas absorption devices which are respectively connected with the corresponding reaction boxes, and a bidirectional conveying device arranged between the reaction box and the ferment storage box, the fruit and vegetable garbage processed by the cleaning and cutting mechanism falls into the fermentation preparation mechanism, two-way conveyor can ferment that preparation mechanism processes obtains and carry to fermentation preparation mechanism in.

2. The novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment by using fruit and vegetable garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning and cutting mechanism comprises an obliquely arranged mixing drum, two feeding and discharging covers connected to two ends of the mixing drum respectively, a spiral cutting mixing rod arranged in the mixing drum in a penetrating mode in the length direction of the mixing drum, a driving motor for driving the spiral cutting mixing rod to rotate, and a supporting and weighing structure arranged at the bottom of the mixing drum.

3. The novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment by using fruit and vegetable garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction box comprises a tank body with an opening at the upper end, a feeding net arranged in the tank body, and a sealing cover for sealing the opening at the upper end of the tank body.

4. The novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment by using fruit and vegetable garbage according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the reaction box further comprises a feeding chamber, a discharging pipe and a feeding opening, wherein the feeding chamber is arranged at one end, close to the opening, of the tank body and is located outside the feeding net, the feeding chamber is connected with the discharging pipe of the feeding chamber and the reaction chamber, the feeding opening is communicated with the outside through the sealing cover, and the feeding cover is embedded into the feeding opening and seals the feeding chamber.

5. The novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment by using fruit and vegetable garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the tail gas absorbing device comprises a U-shaped pipe connected with the reaction box, an air outlet pipe communicated with the two ends of the U-shaped pipe, an activated carbon cavity connected with the U-shaped pipe far away from one end of the reaction box, and a tail gas absorbing pool connected with the rear side of the activated carbon cavity.

6. The novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment by using fruit and vegetable garbage according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the connecting end of the air outlet pipe close to the reaction box is lower than the end of the air outlet pipe close to the activated carbon cavity, sealing liquid is arranged in the U-shaped pipe, and the height of the sealing liquid is higher than the connecting end of the air outlet pipe close to the reaction box.

7. The novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment by using fruit and vegetable garbage according to claim 4, is characterized in that: and a water inlet pipe corresponding to the feed inlet is arranged above the reaction box.

8. The novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment by using fruit and vegetable garbage according to claim 1, wherein: two-way conveyor includes that one is connected the feed liquor pipe of reaction box and ferment bin, one is connected the ferment bin with the liquid pipe that returns of reaction box, and one sets up self priming pump on feed liquor pipe and the liquid pipe that returns.

9. The novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment by using fruit and vegetable garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating plate arranged at the bottom of the fermentation preparation mechanism, a rotating shaft connected with the rotating plate, and a rotating motor arranged in the equipment bottom bin and driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

10. The novel apparatus for continuously preparing ferment by using fruit and vegetable garbage according to claim 9, wherein: at least three rollers distributed circumferentially are embedded on the upper end surface of the equipment bottom bin, and the rotating plate is abutted against the rollers.