CN212189501U

CN212189501U - Garbage disposal device for smart city construction

Info

Publication number: CN212189501U
Application number: CN202020659786.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱益钊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-27
Filing date: 2020-04-27
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device for smart city construction in the technical field of city construction, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the crushing box are respectively provided with a first crushing mechanism and a second crushing mechanism, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding conveying box, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a discharging conveying box, the right side of the bottom of the feeding conveying box and the left side of the top of the discharging conveying box are respectively communicated with the upper side and the lower side of the crushing box, the inner cavities of the feeding conveying box and the discharging conveying box are respectively provided with a first conveying belt mechanism and a second conveying belt mechanism, the right end of the second conveying belt mechanism extends to the right side of the discharging conveying box, the left side of the top of the feeding conveying box is provided with a feeding hole, the garbage disposal device for smart city construction has reasonable structural design, can dispose dust generated, the working environment of the working personnel is improved, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Garbage disposal device for smart city construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a city construction technical field specifically is a wisdom is refuse treatment device for city construction.

Background

The novel smart city aims at providing full-time national service, efficient and orderly urban management, open data sharing, green open source of economic development and clear network space safety, and promotes deep fusion and iterative evolution of new generation information technology and urban modernization through system planning, information leading, innovation and innovation, thereby realizing the new ecology of national and urban coordinated development. The essence is the concrete measure and embodiment which is intended to serve people.

Municipal waste is a mixture of solid waste in cities, including industrial waste, construction waste and household waste. The quantity, the nature and the degree of the industrial waste residue to the environmental pollution are greatly different, and the industrial waste residue is managed uniformly. According to different conditions, each factory is directly placed in a defined area or placed in a defined area after the factory is treated to reach the emission standard. The construction waste is generally pollution-free solid and can be treated by a landfill method. The household garbage is solid waste residue generated in life of people, is various in types, comprises organic matters and inorganic matters, and is required to be classified, collected, cleared and treated.

Need use reducing mechanism when handling solid waste, but traditional rubbish reducing mechanism often produces a large amount of dusts when smashing solid waste, and the dust can spread in the air around for the device's surrounding environment is relatively poor, is unfavorable for staff's work, has reduced rubbish shredding device's practicality.

Based on this, the utility model designs a specifically be a wisdom is garbage disposal device for city construction to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wisdom is garbage disposal device for city construction to solve the traditional rubbish reducing mechanism who provides in the above-mentioned background art and often produce a large amount of dusts when crushing solid waste, the dust can spread in the air on every side, makes the device's the relatively poor problem of surrounding environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage disposal device for smart city construction comprises a crushing box, wherein a first crushing mechanism and a second crushing mechanism are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of an inner cavity of the crushing box, a feeding conveying box is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, a discharging conveying box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box, the right side of the bottom of the feeding conveying box and the left side of the top of the discharging conveying box are respectively communicated with the upper side and the lower side of the crushing box, a first conveying belt mechanism and a second conveying belt mechanism are respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the feeding conveying box and the discharging conveying box, the right end of the second conveying belt mechanism extends out of the right side of the discharging conveying box, a feeding port is formed in the left side of the top of the feeding conveying box, a dust falling box is arranged on the left side of the crushing box, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed at the bottom of the left side of the dust falling box in a penetrating manner, and an air inlet pipe, fall the first baffle of right side fixedly connected with of dirt roof, the left side fixedly connected with second baffle of bottom, just between the bottom of first baffle and the diapire of falling the dirt case, all leave the clearance between the top of second baffle and the roof of falling the dirt case, fixedly connected with filter between first baffle and the second baffle, the left side fixed mounting of second baffle has high-voltage static ion case, the bottom of falling the dirt case and the position that corresponds the filter rotate and be connected with the brush cleaner, the left side fixed mounting of falling dirt bottom of the case portion has driving motor, driving motor's output shaft passes through drive mechanism and is connected with the brush cleaner transmission.

The utility model discloses as above wisdom is refuse treatment device for city construction, it is further, the filter includes the frame, the inner chamber fixed mounting of frame has circular filter screen.

The utility model discloses as above wisdom is refuse treatment device for city construction, it is further, the brush cleaner include with circular filter screen matched with horizontal pole, the top of horizontal pole be equipped with the brush hair of circular filter screen contact, the fixedly connected with dwang of center department of brush cleaner bottom.

The utility model discloses as above wisdom is refuse treatment device for city construction, it is further, drive mechanism establishes the transmission case on cleaning brush surface including the cover, and the bottom and the dust fall case fixed connection of transmission case, driving motor's output shaft runs through to the inner chamber and the fixed mounting of transmission case has the driving gear, the fixed surface of dwang is connected with the driven gear who is located the transmission case inner chamber, driving gear and driven gear meshing.

The utility model discloses as above wisdom is refuse treatment device for city construction, it is further, the right side fixedly connected with sloping platform to one side of feeding conveying incasement chamber bottom, the top of sloping platform has the inclined plane of following the right side to left downward sloping.

The utility model discloses as above wisdom is garbage disposal device for city construction, it is further, the diapire of feeding conveying box and the position fixedly connected with L type scraper blade that corresponds first rubbing crusher structure, the top of L type scraper blade contacts with the conveyer belt of first conveyer belt mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a set up feeding transport case and ejection of compact transport case respectively in the upper and lower both sides of smashing the case, be provided with first conveyer belt mechanism and second conveyer belt mechanism in feeding transport case and the ejection of compact transport case respectively, utilize the transport of first conveyer belt mechanism and second conveyer belt mechanism, avoid rubbish to feed and direct ejection of compact between before smashing, the effectual dust that prevents in the crushing case outwards flows;

when the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism work, air in a crushing box is sucked into a dust-falling box by using an exhaust fan, dust generated by crushing is sucked into the dust-falling box through an air inlet pipe, the air with the dust flows downwards firstly, so that part of the dust is settled on the bottom wall of the dust-falling box, then the flowing air flows upwards between a first partition plate and a second partition plate, the air is filtered through a filter plate, larger dust particles are filtered, meanwhile, a driving motor drives a cleaning brush to rotate through a transmission mechanism, the cleaning brush cleans the filter plate, further, dust adhered to the filter plate is swept down, long-time normal use of the filter plate is guaranteed, then the air flows downwards on the left side of the second partition plate, the air is subjected to electrostatic dust removal through a high-pressure electrostatic ion box, and finally the air subjected to dust falling is discharged from the exhaust fan;

this wisdom is refuse treatment device for city construction, structural design is reasonable, can handle the dust that the solid waste crushing produced, and the effectual outside that prevents the dust spreads, has improved the operational environment who walks the personnel altogether, and the practicality is stronger.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the cleaning brush of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the filter screen of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-crushing box, 2-first crushing mechanism, 3-second crushing mechanism, 4-feeding conveying box, 41-feeding hole, 5-discharging conveying box, 6-first conveying belt mechanism, 7-second conveying belt mechanism, 8-dust-settling box, 9-exhaust fan, 10-air inlet pipe, 11-first clapboard, 12-second clapboard, 13-filter plate, 131-frame, 132-circular filter screen, 14-high-voltage electrostatic ion box, 15-cleaning brush, 151-cross bar, 152-brush hair, 153-rotating bar, 16-driving motor, 17-driving mechanism, 171-driving box, 172-driving gear, 173-driven gear, 18-inclined table and 19-L-type scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage disposal device for smart city construction comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a first crushing mechanism 2 and a second crushing mechanism 3 are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of an inner cavity of the crushing box 1, the first crushing mechanism 2 and the second crushing mechanism 3 are respectively mainly composed of two groups of crushing rollers, teeth of the crushing rollers in the first crushing mechanism 2 are larger than teeth of the crushing rollers in the second crushing mechanism 3 so as to enable the second crushing mechanism 3 to crush garbage more finely, a feeding conveying box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 1, a discharging conveying box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1, the right side of the bottom of the feeding conveying box 4 and the left side of the top of the discharging conveying box 5 are respectively communicated with the upper side and the lower side of the crushing box 1, a first conveying belt mechanism 6 and a second conveying belt mechanism 7 are respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the feeding conveying box 4 and the discharging conveying box 5, and the right end of the second conveying belt mechanism 7 extends out of the, the left side of the top of the feeding conveying box 4 is provided with a feeding hole 41, the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding conveying box 4 is fixedly connected with an inclined table 18, the top of the inclined table 18 is provided with an inclined plane which is inclined downwards from right to left, and the arrangement of the inclined table 18 is convenient for guiding the garbage on the first conveying belt mechanism 6 into the crushing box 1; the bottom wall of the feeding conveying box 4 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped scraper 19 corresponding to the position of the first crushing mechanism 2, the top of the L-shaped scraper 19 is in contact with the conveying belt of the first conveying belt mechanism 6, and through the arrangement of the L-shaped scraper 19, garbage on the conveying belt of the first conveying belt mechanism 6 can be hung and dropped into the crushing box 1, so that the garbage adhered to the conveying belt of the first conveying belt mechanism 6 is reduced, and the normal operation of the first conveying belt mechanism 6 is ensured;

a dust falling box 8 is arranged on the left side of the crushing box 1, an exhaust fan 9 is fixedly installed at the left bottom of the dust falling box 8 in a penetrating manner, an air inlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected between the crushing box 1 and the first crushing mechanism 2 and above the crushing mechanism 2 and the second crushing mechanism 3 in a penetrating manner, a first clapboard 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top wall of the dust falling box 8, a second clapboard 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom, gaps are reserved between the bottom of the first clapboard 11 and the bottom wall of the dust falling box 8 and between the top of the second clapboard 12 and the top wall of the dust falling box 8, a filter plate 13 is fixedly connected between the first clapboard 11 and the second clapboard 12, a high-voltage electrostatic ion box 14 is fixedly installed on the left side of the second clapboard 12, the high-voltage electrostatic ion box 14 is composed of ionizing wires and dust collecting plates, the utilized ionizing wires are electrified to generate a corona discharge phenomenon, the dust collecting plates are composed, the smoke is ionized when passing through the ionization region, and most of ionized particles in the air are adsorbed by the grounding polar plate when passing through the dust collecting region; the bottom of the dust falling box 8 is rotatably connected with a cleaning brush 15 at a position corresponding to the filter plate 13, the left side of the bottom of the dust falling box 8 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 16, and an output shaft of the driving motor 16 is in transmission connection with the cleaning brush 15 through a transmission mechanism 17;

wherein, the filter plate 13 comprises a frame 131, and a circular filter screen 132 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the frame 131; the cleaning brush 15 comprises a cross bar 151 matched with the circular filter screen 132, bristles 152 in contact with the circular filter screen 132 are arranged at the top of the cross bar 151, and a rotating rod 153 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the cleaning brush 15; drive mechanism 17 establishes the transmission case 171 on cleaning brush 15 surface including the cover, and the bottom and the dust fall case 8 fixed connection of transmission case 171, driving motor 16's output shaft runs through to transmission case 171's inner chamber and fixed mounting has driving gear 172, the fixed surface of dwang 153 is connected with the driven gear 173 that is located the transmission case 171 inner chamber, driving gear 172 and driven gear 173 mesh, in operation, open driving motor 16, driving motor 16's output shaft passes through driving gear 172 and drives driven gear 173 and rotate, driven gear 173 drives dwang 153 and rotates, dwang 153 drives horizontal pole 151 and brush hair 152 and rotates, and then clean circular filter screen 132, the dust after cleaning drops downwards on dust fall case 8 diapalls.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the garbage crusher is used, a worker starts the first crushing mechanism 2, the second crushing mechanism 3, the first conveying belt mechanism 6, the second conveying belt mechanism 7, the exhaust fan 9 and the driving motor 16, the worker throws garbage onto the first conveying belt mechanism 6 from the feeding hole 41, the first conveying belt mechanism 6 conveys the garbage to the right into the crushing box 1, the first crushing mechanism 2 and the second crushing mechanism 3 in the crushing box 1 crush the garbage in sequence, the crushed garbage falls onto the second conveying belt mechanism 7, the garbage is conveyed to the outer side of the discharging conveying box 5 through the second conveying belt mechanism 7, and the crushed garbage can be collected by arranging the collecting box below the right end of the discharging conveying box 5;

wherein, the air in the crushing box 1 is sucked into the dust-fall box 8 by the exhaust fan 9, and is discharged from the exhaust fan 9 through the guidance of the first partition plate 11 and the second partition plate 12, so that the dust generated when the first crushing mechanism 2 and the second crushing mechanism 3 crush is sucked into the dust-fall box 8 through the air inlet pipe 10, the air with dust flows downwards firstly, so that part of dust is settled on the bottom wall of the dust-fall box 8, then the flowing air flows upwards between the first partition plate 11 and the second partition plate 12, the air is filtered through the filter plate 13, larger dust particles are filtered, meanwhile, the driving motor 16 drives the cleaning brush 15 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 17, the cleaning brush 15 cleans the filter plate 13, and then the dust adhered on the filter plate 13 is cleaned, the long-time normal use of the filter plate 13 is ensured, and then the air flows downwards on the left side of the second partition plate 12, the air is subjected to electrostatic dust collection through a high-voltage electrostatic ion box 14, and finally the dusted air is discharged from an exhaust fan 9.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wisdom is refuse treatment device for city construction, is including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the upper side and the lower side of the inner cavity of the crushing box (1) are respectively provided with a first crushing mechanism (2) and a second crushing mechanism (3), the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding conveying box (4) and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a discharging conveying box (5), the right side of the bottom of the feeding conveying box (4) and the left side of the top of the discharging conveying box (5) are respectively communicated with the upper side and the lower side of the crushing box (1), the inner cavities of the feeding conveying box (4) and the discharging conveying box (5) are respectively provided with a first conveying belt mechanism (6) and a second conveying belt mechanism (7), the right end of the second conveying belt mechanism (7) extends out to the right side of the discharging conveying box (5), the left side of the top of the feeding conveying box (4) is provided with a feeding hole (41), the left side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a dust falling box (8), and the left bottom of the, an air inlet pipe (10) penetrates through and is fixedly connected between the crushing box (1) and the first crushing mechanism (2) and corresponds to the upper positions of the first crushing mechanism (2) and the second crushing mechanism (3), a first partition plate (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top wall of the dust falling box (8), a second partition plate (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom, gaps are reserved between the bottom of the first partition plate (11) and the bottom wall of the dust falling box (8) and between the top of the second partition plate (12) and the top wall of the dust falling box (8), a filter plate (13) is fixedly connected between the first partition plate (11) and the second partition plate (12), a high-voltage electrostatic ion box (14) is fixedly installed on the left side of the second partition plate (12), a cleaning brush (15) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the dust falling box (8) and corresponds to the position of the filter plate (13), and a driving motor (16) is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the dust falling box, the output shaft of the driving motor (16) is in transmission connection with the sweeping brush (15) through a transmission mechanism (17).

2. The garbage disposal device for smart city construction according to claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (13) comprises a frame (131), and a circular filter screen (132) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the frame (131).

3. The garbage disposal device for smart city construction according to claim 2, wherein: the sweeper brush (15) comprises a cross rod (151) matched with the circular filter screen (132), bristles (152) in contact with the circular filter screen (132) are arranged at the top of the cross rod (151), and a rotating rod (153) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the sweeper brush (15).

4. The garbage disposal device for smart city construction according to claim 3, wherein: drive mechanism (17) establish transmission case (171) on cleaning brush (15) surface including the cover, and the bottom of transmission case (171) with fall dirt case (8) fixed connection, the output shaft of driving motor (16) runs through to the inner chamber and the fixed mounting of transmission case (171) have driving gear (172), the fixed surface of dwang (153) is connected with driven gear (173) that are located transmission case (171) inner chamber, driving gear (172) and driven gear (173) meshing.

5. The garbage disposal device for smart city construction according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding conveying box (4) is fixedly connected with an inclined table (18), and the top of the inclined table (18) is provided with an inclined plane which is inclined downwards from right to left.

6. The garbage disposal device for smart city construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the feeding conveying box (4) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped scraper (19) corresponding to the position of the first crushing mechanism (2), and the top of the L-shaped scraper (19) is in contact with the conveying belt of the first conveying belt mechanism (6).