CN210507262U - Novel box structure of dirty-suction vehicle and dirty-suction vehicle - Google Patents
Novel box structure of dirty-suction vehicle and dirty-suction vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN210507262U CN210507262U CN201920357140.2U CN201920357140U CN210507262U CN 210507262 U CN210507262 U CN 210507262U CN 201920357140 U CN201920357140 U CN 201920357140U CN 210507262 U CN210507262 U CN 210507262U
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 gravels Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel box structure and dirty-suction vehicle of dirty-suction vehicle. The novel box body structure is divided into a dustbin, a dust collection box, an isolation box, a clean water box, a power storage box and an air flow switching box by a box body partition plate, a three-stage filtering fixed partition plate, a rear plate, a bottom plate, a wet-type filtering fixed plate and a front plate. The garbage can is provided with an ash inlet, a dry primary filter, a wet filter and a garbage discharge opening; the dust collection box is provided with a dust discharge port, a dry type three-stage filtration guide plate and a dry type two-stage filtration guide plate; the isolation box is provided with a dry first air outlet and a dry second air outlet; the clean water tank is arranged at the bottom of the dustbin and the dust collecting box; the power accommodating box is arranged at the front end of the box body structure; the airflow switching box is arranged at the top of the power accommodating box and is also provided with a wet second air outlet; the wet first air outlet is arranged between the wet filtering box and the air flow switching box. The utility model discloses can realize that the dirty-suction vehicle dust collection efficiency is high, no secondary pollution when lasting the operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of dirty-suction vehicle, concretely relates to novel box structure and dirty-suction vehicle of dirty-suction vehicle.
Background
The garbage particles of a large amount of garbage on the urban road surface can form particles with small particle sizes under the reciprocating rolling of the wheel tires, and the particles are scattered and enter the atmosphere under the combined action of wind blowing, vehicle driving and crowd activities to form particle pollution. Research shows that the emission of the traffic dust is the first of all the man-made particulate pollution sources, and the traffic dust is the main source of urban air particulate. In order to prevent and control air pollution, promote the urban road to be neat and beautiful and ensure the human health, the road surface must be cleaned in time, so that the road surface cleaning mechanical equipment is involved and born. The dust collector is mainly applied to cleaning of urban road surfaces, rapid trunks, industrial parks, factories, squares, airports and other areas, can collect dust, gravels, paper scraps, broken leaves and other garbage in road surface seams, can effectively reduce dust pollution, improve air quality, reduce the content of inhalable particles in air and improve the living environment of people. The dust collection vehicle completely adopts air flow to complete operation, and the dust and garbage are collected and stored by the air flow conveying system, so that the dust collection vehicle is high in efficiency and does not operate in water, and is suitable for dry and rain-less areas in the north, especially in winter.
Due to the continuous working characteristic of the dust collection vehicle, dust in the box body always moves in the box body, the burden of a dust collection system is too heavy, continuous operation is affected, the working efficiency is reduced, secondary pollution is caused due to the movement of the dust, the dust removal difficulty is high, the continuous operation period is short, and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a novel box structure and dirty-suction vehicle of novel high-efficient dust removal, low-cost dirty-suction vehicle.
The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
a novel box body structure of a dust collection vehicle is divided into a dustbin, a dust collection box, an isolation box, a clean water box, a power containing box and an airflow switching box by a box body partition plate, a three-stage filtering fixed partition plate, a rear plate, a bottom plate, a wet-type filtering fixed plate and a front plate; wherein,
the garbage can is provided with an ash inlet, a dry primary filter, a wet filter and a garbage discharge opening; the dust collection box is provided with a dust discharge port, a dry type three-stage filtration guide plate, a dry type two-stage filtration guide plate and a guide plate; the isolation box is provided with a dry first air outlet; the clean water tank is arranged at the bottom of the dustbin and the dust collecting box and is isolated by the bottom plate; the power accommodating box is arranged at the front end of the box body structure, so that the power assembly is conveniently shielded; the air flow switching box is arranged at the top of the power containing box, the top of the air flow switching box is provided with an exhaust hole which is convenient to be butted with an air inlet of a fan and exhaust, a wet first air outlet is arranged between the wet filtering box and the air flow switching box, a wet second air outlet is arranged on the air flow switching box, and a dry second air outlet is arranged between the isolation box and the air flow switching box.
The utility model discloses a further improvement lies in, and the guide plate setting is greater than 200mm in dry-type second grade filtration deflector lower part from the dust collection box bottom, prevents that the air current direct impact bottom plate from causing the secondary raise dust.
The utility model discloses further improvement lies in, and rubbish discharge opening and dust discharge opening are all seted up on the backplate.
The utility model discloses further improvement lies in, and during operation, this novel box structure contains dry-type dust removal mode and wet-type dust removal mode.
The utility model has the further improvement that the working mode is automatically selected according to the humidity of the airflow entering the ash inlet, and when the humidity of the airflow entering the ash inlet is more than or equal to 95 percent, the wet dust removal working mode is selected; when the humidity of the air flow entering the ash inlet is less than 95%, a dry type dust removal working mode is selected.
The utility model discloses further improvement lies in, when the dirty-suction vehicle unloaded, rubbish and dust were unloaded from rubbish discharge opening and dust discharge opening respectively.
A vacuum sweeper comprises a novel box body structure, wherein the novel box body structure of the vacuum sweeper adopts the novel box body structure.
The utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:
the utility model provides a novel box structure of a dust collection vehicle, which is divided into a dustbin, a dust collection box, an isolation box, a clean water box, a power storage box and an airflow switching box through a box clapboard, a three-stage filtering fixed clapboard, a back plate, a bottom plate, a wet-type filtering fixed plate and a front plate, and the dustbin is provided with an ash inlet, a dry-type primary filter, a wet-type filter and a garbage discharge opening; the dust collection box is provided with a dust discharge port, a dry type three-stage filtration guide plate, a dry type two-stage filtration guide plate and a guide plate; the isolation box is provided with a dry first air outlet; the clean water tank is arranged at the bottom of the dustbin and the dust collecting box and is isolated by the bottom plate; the power accommodating box is arranged at the front end of the box body structure, so that the power assembly is conveniently shielded; the air flow switching box is arranged at the top of the power containing box, the top of the air flow switching box is provided with an exhaust hole which is convenient to be butted with an air inlet of a fan and exhaust, a wet first air outlet is arranged between the wet filtering box and the air flow switching box, a wet second air outlet is arranged on the air flow switching box, and a dry second air outlet is arranged between the isolation box and the air flow switching box. Therefore, the novel box structure has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable and compact layout.
Furthermore, when the novel box body works, the novel box body structure comprises a dry type dust removal working mode and a wet type dust removal working mode, the working mode can be automatically selected according to the humidity of airflow entering the ash inlet, and when the humidity of the airflow entering the ash inlet is larger than or equal to 95%, the wet type dust removal working mode is selected; when the humidity of the air flow entering the ash inlet is less than 95%, a dry type dust removal working mode is selected. The two working modes can be conveniently switched in real time according to actual conditions.
The utility model provides a pair of dirty-suction vehicle, its novel box structure that adopts foretell dirty-suction vehicle, dirty-suction vehicle have dust collection efficiency height, dust collection efficiency height and no secondary pollution's advantage when lasting the operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first view angle schematic view of the novel box structure of the vacuum sweeper of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second view angle diagram of the novel box structure of the vacuum sweeper of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the novel box structure of the vacuum sweeper.
Description of reference numerals:
1-dustbin, 2-dust bin, 3-isolation box, 4-clean water box, 5-power receiving box, 6-airflow switching box, 21-ash inlet, 22-dry primary filtering, 23-dry tertiary filtering, 24-dry primary air outlet, 25-dry secondary air outlet, 26-air outlet, 27-wet filtering, 28-wet primary air outlet, 29-wet secondary air outlet, 31-dust discharge outlet, 32-garbage discharge outlet, 41-dry secondary filtering guide plate, 42-box partition plate, 43-tertiary filtering fixed partition plate, 44-partition plate, 45-back plate, 46-bottom plate, 47-guide plate, 48-wet filtering fixed plate, 49-front plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the novel box structure for a vacuum sweeper provided by the present invention is divided into a garbage can 1, a dust collecting box 2, an isolation box 3, a clean water tank 4, a power storage box 5 and an airflow switching box 6 by a box partition plate 42, a three-stage filtering fixing partition plate 43, a partition plate 44, a rear plate 45, a bottom plate 46, a wet-type filtering fixing plate 48 and a front plate 49. It is characterized in that the dustbin 1 is provided with an ash inlet 21, a dry primary filter 22, a wet filter 27 and a garbage discharge port 32; the dust box 2 is provided with a dust discharge port 31, a dry type three-stage filter 23 and a dry type two-stage filter guide plate 41; the isolation box 3 is provided with a dry first air outlet 24 and a dry second air outlet 25; the clean water tank 4 is arranged at the bottom of the dustbin 1 and the dust collection box 2 and is isolated by a bottom plate 46; the power accommodating box 5 is arranged at the front end of the box body structure and is convenient for shielding the power assembly; the airflow switching box 6 is arranged at the top of the power accommodating box 5, is convenient to be butted with an air inlet of a fan and exhaust, and is also provided with a dry-type second air outlet 25 and a wet-type second air outlet 29; a wet first air outlet 28 is provided between the wet filter 27 and the air flow switching box 6.
Preferably, the guide plate 47 is disposed below the dry-type secondary filtering guide plate 41 and is more than 200mm away from the bottom of the dust box 2, so as to prevent the airflow from directly impacting the bottom plate 46 to cause secondary dust emission.
Preferably, when the vacuum sweeper is used for discharging, the garbage and the dust are discharged from the garbage discharge opening 32 and the dust discharge opening 31 respectively.
The utility model discloses dirty-suction vehicle's novel box structure has two kinds of mode: a dry mode of operation and a wet mode of operation. The novel box body structure automatically selects a working mode according to the humidity of airflow entering the ash inlet, and when the humidity of the airflow entering the ash inlet is more than or equal to 95%, a wet working mode is selected; when the humidity of the air flow entering the ash inlet is less than 95%, a dry type working mode is selected.
Preferably, when the vacuum sweeper is in a dry working mode, the dry second air outlet 25 is opened, the wet second air outlet 29 is closed, dust-containing air flow enters the dustbin 1 from the dust inlet 21, enters the dust collection box 2 after passing through the dry type first-stage filter 22 in the dustbin 1, is subjected to inertial dust removal through the dry type second-stage filter guide plate 41 arranged in the dust collection box 2, then enters the isolation box 3 through the dry type third-stage filter 23, and filtered air enters the fan through the dry type first air outlet 24 and the dry type second air outlet 25 of the isolation box 3 and then is exhausted to the atmosphere through the air outlet 26.
Further, when the vacuum sweeper is in a wet type working mode, the dry type second air outlet 25 in the novel box body structure is closed, the wet type second air outlet 29 is opened, dust-containing air flow enters the dustbin 1 from the dust inlet 21, passes through the wet type filter 27 in the dustbin 1 and then enters the fan through the wet type first air outlet 28, the wet type second air outlet 29 and the air outlet 26 to be exhausted to the atmosphere.
The utility model provides a pair of dirty-suction vehicle, its novel box structure that adopts foretell dirty-suction vehicle, dirty-suction vehicle have dust collection efficiency height, dust collection efficiency height and no secondary pollution's advantage when lasting the operation.
Claims (5)
1. A novel box body structure of a dust collection vehicle is characterized in that the novel box body structure is divided into a dustbin (1), a dust collection box (2), an isolation box (3), a clear water box (4), a power collection box (5) and an airflow switching box (6) by a box body partition plate (42), a three-stage filtering fixed partition plate (43), a partition plate (44), a rear plate (45), a bottom plate (46), a wet type filtering fixed plate (48) and a front plate (49); wherein,
the dustbin (1) is provided with an ash inlet (21), a dry primary filter (22), a wet filter (27) and a garbage discharge opening (32); the dust collection box (2) is provided with a dust discharge port (31), a dry-type three-stage filter (23), a dry-type two-stage filter guide plate (41) and a guide plate (47); the isolation box (3) is provided with a dry first air outlet (24); the clean water tank (4) is arranged at the bottom of the garbage can (1) and the dust collection box (2) and is isolated by a bottom plate (46); the power accommodating box (5) is arranged at the front end of the box body structure, so that the power assembly can be conveniently shielded; the airflow switching box (6) is arranged at the top of the power accommodating box (5), the top of the airflow switching box (6) is provided with an exhaust hole (26) which is convenient to be butted with and exhaust air inlet of a fan, a wet first air outlet (28) is arranged between a wet filter (27) and the airflow switching box (6), a wet second air outlet (29) is arranged on the airflow switching box (6), and a dry second air outlet (25) is arranged between the isolation box (3) and the airflow switching box (6);
when the novel box body structure works, the novel box body structure comprises a dry type dust removal working mode and a wet type dust removal working mode, the working mode is automatically selected according to the humidity of air flow entering the dust inlet (21), and when the humidity of the air flow entering the dust inlet (21) is larger than or equal to 95%, the wet type dust removal working mode is selected; when the humidity of the air flow entering the ash inlet (21) is less than 95%, a dry type dust removal working mode is selected.
2. The new box structure of a vacuum sweeper as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide plate (47) is disposed under the dry secondary filter guide plate (41) and is more than 200mm away from the bottom of the dust box (2) to prevent the airflow from directly impacting the bottom plate (46) to cause secondary dust.
3. The new tank structure of a vacuum sweeper according to claim 1, wherein the garbage discharge opening (32) and the dust discharge opening (31) are formed in the rear plate (45).
4. The new tank structure of vacuum sweeper truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the vacuum sweeper truck is discharging, the garbage and dust are discharged from the garbage discharge opening (32) and the dust discharge opening (31), respectively.
5. A vacuum sweeper is characterized by comprising a novel box body structure, wherein the novel box body structure adopts the novel box body structure of the vacuum sweeper as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920357140.2U CN210507262U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Novel box structure of dirty-suction vehicle and dirty-suction vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920357140.2U CN210507262U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Novel box structure of dirty-suction vehicle and dirty-suction vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210507262U true CN210507262U (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920357140.2U Active CN210507262U (en) | 2019-03-20 | 2019-03-20 | Novel box structure of dirty-suction vehicle and dirty-suction vehicle |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210507262U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109778758A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-21 | 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 | A kind of the Novel box structure and vacuum sweeper of vacuum sweeper |
| CN115212681A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-10-21 | 中国矿业大学 | Dry-wet collaborative dust removal method with dust characteristic self-adaption function |
-
2019
- 2019-03-20 CN CN201920357140.2U patent/CN210507262U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109778758A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-21 | 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 | A kind of the Novel box structure and vacuum sweeper of vacuum sweeper |
| CN115212681A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-10-21 | 中国矿业大学 | Dry-wet collaborative dust removal method with dust characteristic self-adaption function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 710200 Jingwei Industrial Park, economic development zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shaanxi Automobile Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710018 No.1, Shanqi Avenue, Jingwei Industrial Park, Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: SHAANXI AUTOMOBILE GROUP Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |