CN212189314U - Novel kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment - Google Patents
Novel kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212189314U CN212189314U CN202020338696.XU CN202020338696U CN212189314U CN 212189314 U CN212189314 U CN 212189314U CN 202020338696 U CN202020338696 U CN 202020338696U CN 212189314 U CN212189314 U CN 212189314U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing roller
- barrel
- cylinder
- case
- fixedly connected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel kitchen waste pretreatment device, which comprises a machine case, wherein the machine case is provided with a feed inlet, a barrel is arranged in the machine case, the barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes, the barrel is sleeved with a screen, the screen is fixedly connected with the barrel, one end of the barrel is provided with a solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is fixedly connected with the barrel, one side of the solenoid valve is provided with a first slide rail, the first slide rail is fixedly connected with the machine case, one end of the barrel is arranged in the first slide rail, the barrel is connected with the first slide rail in a sliding way, the other end of the barrel is provided with a second slide rail, the other end of the barrel is arranged in the second slide rail, the barrel is connected with the second slide rail in a sliding way, and is used by matching the feed inlet, the barrel, the through holes, the screen, the solenoid valve, the first slide rail, the second, can realize the oil-water separation treatment of the kitchen garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pretreatment equipment specifically is a novel kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment.
Background
The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing, and contains extremely high water content and organic matters, so that the kitchen waste is easily rotted and generates stink. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel.
Kitchen waste water content is very high, and the highest water content can reach more than about 85, causes kitchen waste not to be suitable for the transportation, and current simplest kitchen waste disposal method is directly the landfill with kitchen waste, but the water content among the kitchen waste is too high to lead to the increase of filtration liquid, and organic matter anaerobic decomposition in the kitchen waste still can lead to marsh gas content to rise, causes the secondary dirty to the environment, consequently, needs provide a preprocessing device who carries out the dewatering to kitchen waste.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel kitchen garbage pretreatment device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a novel kitchen waste pretreatment device comprises a case, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the case, a barrel is arranged in the case, a plurality of through holes are formed in the barrel, a screen is sleeved outside the barrel and fixedly connected with the barrel, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the barrel and fixedly connected with the barrel, a first slide rail is arranged on one side of the electromagnetic valve and fixedly connected with the case, one end of the barrel is arranged in the first slide rail, the barrel is slidably connected with the first slide rail, a second slide rail is arranged at the other end of the barrel and fixedly connected with the case, the other end of the barrel is arranged in the second slide rail, the barrel is slidably connected with the second slide rail, a connecting rod is arranged in the barrel and fixedly connected with a rod body, and two ends of the rod body are fixedly connected with the barrel, one end of the connecting rod penetrates through the case and is arranged outside the case, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the case, a first motor is arranged on one side of the case, and a rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod.
As a further aspect of the present invention: an oil-water outlet is formed in the case, and a crushing device is arranged on one side of the oil-water outlet.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the reducing mechanism includes that first crushing roller and second smash the roller, first crushing roller is tangent with the second crushing roller, the equal fixedly connected with in surface of first crushing roller and second crushing roller smashes the cutter head a plurality of.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the two ends of the rotating shaft of the first crushing roller and the two ends of the rotating shaft of the second crushing roller penetrate through the case and are arranged outside the case, and the rotating shafts of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are rotatably connected with the case.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the one end overcoat of the pivot of first crushing roller is equipped with first gear, the pivot fixed connection of first gear and first crushing roller, the one end overcoat of the pivot of second crushing roller is equipped with the second gear, the pivot fixed connection of second gear and second crushing roller, the teeth of a cogwheel of second gear and the teeth of a cogwheel interlock of first gear mutually.
As a further aspect of the present invention: one side of the crushing device is provided with a material collecting box, the material collecting box is connected with the case in a sliding mode, one side of the case is provided with a second motor, and a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft of the first crushing roller through a driving belt.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the cooperation use of feed inlet, barrel, through-hole, screen cloth, solenoid valve, first slide rail, second slide rail, connecting rod, the body of rod and first motor, can realize the water oil separating to the rubbish from cooking and handle to be convenient for handle a portion of rubbish from cooking.
2. Through the cooperation of quick-witted case, second motor and reducing mechanism, can realize being in the shredding of rubbish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a novel kitchen waste pretreatment apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a novel kitchen waste pretreatment apparatus.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a novel kitchen waste pretreatment device at 1A.
Shown in the figure: the device comprises a case 1, a first motor 2, a feed inlet 3, a connecting rod 4, a through hole 5, a rod body 6, an electromagnetic valve 7, a first crushing roller 8, a crushing device 9, a material collecting box 10, a second crushing roller 11, a first sliding rail 12, an oil-water outlet 13, a second gear 14, a first gear 15, a second motor 16, a cylinder body 17, a screen 18 and a second sliding rail 19.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a novel kitchen waste pretreatment apparatus includes a housing 1, a first motor 2, a feed inlet 3, a connecting rod 4, a through hole 5, a rod body 6, a solenoid valve 7, a first crushing roller 8, a crushing device 9, a material collecting box 10, a second crushing roller 11, a first slide rail 12, an oil-water outlet 13, a second gear 14, a first gear 15, a second motor 16, a cylinder 17, a screen 18, and a second slide rail 19, the housing 1 is provided with the feed inlet 3, the housing 1 is provided with the cylinder 17, the cylinder 17 is provided with a plurality of through holes 5, the cylinder 17 is externally sleeved with the screen 18, the screen 18 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 17, one end of the cylinder 17 is provided with the solenoid valve 7, the solenoid valve 7 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 17, one side of the solenoid valve 7 is provided with the first slide rail 12, the first slide rail 12 is fixedly connected with the housing 1, one end of, the barrel 17 is connected with the first slide rail 12 in a sliding manner, the other end of the barrel 17 is provided with a second slide rail 19, the second slide rail 19 is fixedly connected with the case 1, the other end of the barrel 17 is arranged in the second slide rail 19, the barrel 17 is connected with the second slide rail 19 in a sliding manner, the barrel 17 is internally provided with a connecting rod 4, the connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with a rod body 6, two ends of the rod body 6 are fixedly connected with the barrel 17, one end of the connecting rod 4 penetrates through the case 1 and is arranged outside the case 1, the connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected with the case 1, one side of the case 1 is provided with a first motor 2, a rotating shaft of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 4, the case 1 is provided with an oil-water outlet 13, one side of the oil-water outlet 13 is provided with a crushing device 9, the crushing device 9 comprises a first crushing roller 8 and a second crushing roller 11, the first crushing roller 8 is tangent to, the two ends of the rotating shaft of each of the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 11 penetrate through the case 1 and are arranged outside the case 1, the rotating shafts of the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 11 are rotatably connected with the case 1, a first gear 15 is sleeved outside one end of the rotating shaft of the first crushing roller 8, the first gear 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the first crushing roller 8, a second gear 14 is sleeved outside one end of the rotating shaft of the second crushing roller 11, the second gear 14 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the second crushing roller 11, gear teeth of the second gear 14 are meshed with gear teeth of the first gear 15, a material collecting box 10 is arranged on one side of the crushing device 9, the material collecting box 10 is slidably connected with the case 1, a second motor 16 is arranged on one side of the case 1, and the rotating shaft of the second motor 16 is connected with the rotating shaft of the first crushing roller 8 through a transmission belt.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:
when the kitchen garbage crusher is used, kitchen garbage is poured into the barrel body 17 through the feeding hole 3, the power supply of the first motor 2 is further connected, the rotating shaft of the first motor 2 drives the connecting rod 4 to rotate, the rod body 6 is further driven to rotate, the barrel body 17 is further driven to rotate, the kitchen garbage in the barrel body 17 is further driven to rotate, along with the increasing rotating speed of the barrel body 17, the centrifugal acting force on the kitchen garbage in the barrel body 17 is larger, oil and water of the kitchen garbage are further thrown out of the barrel body 17 through the through hole 5 and the screen 18, so that oil and water separation of the kitchen garbage is realized, the further thrown oil and water is discharged out of the case 1 through the oil and water outlet 13, the electromagnetic valve 7 is further opened, the kitchen garbage further separated by the oil and water falls into the crushing device 9, the second motor 16 is further connected, the rotating shaft of the second motor 16 drives the first crushing roller 8 to rotate, the second crushing roller 11 is further driven to rotate, kitchen waste is further crushed, and the crushed kitchen waste falls into the material collecting box 10.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel kitchen garbage pre-processing equipment, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: the feeding device is characterized in that the machine box (1) is provided with a feeding hole (3), a cylinder (17) is arranged in the machine box (1), the cylinder (17) is provided with a plurality of through holes (5), a screen (18) is sleeved outside the cylinder (17), the screen (18) is fixedly connected with the cylinder (17), one end of the cylinder (17) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (7), the electromagnetic valve (7) is fixedly connected with the cylinder (17), one side of the electromagnetic valve (7) is provided with a first sliding rail (12), the first sliding rail (12) is fixedly connected with the machine box (1), one end of the cylinder (17) is arranged in the first sliding rail (12), the cylinder (17) is slidably connected with the first sliding rail (12), the other end of the cylinder (17) is provided with a second sliding rail (19), the second sliding rail (19) is fixedly connected with the machine box (1), and the other end of the cylinder (17) is arranged in the second sliding rail (19), barrel (17) and second slide rail (19) sliding connection, be provided with connecting rod (4) in barrel (17), connecting rod (4) fixedly connected with body of rod (6), the both ends and barrel (17) fixed connection of the body of rod (6), the one end of connecting rod (4) is run through quick-witted case (1) and is set up outside quick-witted case (1), connecting rod (4) rotate with quick-witted case (1) and be connected, one side of machine case (1) is provided with first motor (2), the pivot of first motor (2) and the one end fixed connection of connecting rod (4).
2. The novel kitchen waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an oil-water outlet (13) is formed in the case (1), and a crushing device (9) is arranged on one side of the oil-water outlet (13).
3. The novel kitchen waste pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: reducing mechanism (9) are including first crushing roller (8) and second crushing roller (11), first crushing roller (8) and second crushing roller (11) are tangent, the equal fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing tool bits in the surface of first crushing roller (8) and second crushing roller (11).
4. A novel kitchen waste pretreatment apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two ends of the rotating shaft of the first crushing roller (8) and the two ends of the rotating shaft of the second crushing roller (11) penetrate through the case (1) and are arranged outside the case (1), and the rotating shafts of the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (11) are rotatably connected with the case (1).
5. A novel kitchen waste pretreatment apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the one end overcoat of the pivot of first crushing roller (8) is equipped with first gear (15), first gear (15) and the pivot fixed connection of first crushing roller (8), the one end overcoat of the pivot of second crushing roller (11) is equipped with second gear (14), the pivot fixed connection of second crushing roller (11) is smashed with the second in second gear (14), the teeth of a cogwheel of second gear (14) and the teeth of a cogwheel interlock of first gear (15) mutually.
6. The novel kitchen waste pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of reducing mechanism (9) is provided with material collection box (10), material collection box (10) and quick-witted case (1) sliding connection, one side of quick-witted case (1) is provided with second motor (16), the pivot of second motor (16) passes through the drive belt and is connected with the pivot of first crushing roller (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020338696.XU CN212189314U (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Novel kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020338696.XU CN212189314U (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Novel kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212189314U true CN212189314U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=73821607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020338696.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212189314U (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2020-03-17 | Novel kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212189314U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-17 CN CN202020338696.XU patent/CN212189314U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201222 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |