CN212186335U - Excrement and urine separation flushing-free closestool - Google Patents

Excrement and urine separation flushing-free closestool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212186335U
CN212186335U CN202020682788.XU CN202020682788U CN212186335U CN 212186335 U CN212186335 U CN 212186335U CN 202020682788 U CN202020682788 U CN 202020682788U CN 212186335 U CN212186335 U CN 212186335U
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China
Prior art keywords
urine
excrement
closestool
flushing
shell
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202020682788.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李西
李垚
隋丽梅
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Qingdao Dingli Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
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Qingdao Dingli Ecological Agriculture Technology Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/18Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by thermal conditioning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of sanitary ware, in particular to a feces-urine separation flushing-free closestool, which comprises a closestool main shell, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the closestool main shell, the partition plate divides the closestool main shell into a urine accommodating cavity and a stool accommodating cavity which are not communicated with each other, and the stool accommodating cavity is used for accommodating first biological filler; the urinal is formed on the upper shell, the urinal is corresponding to the urine containing cavity, and the upper shell is provided with a through area corresponding to the excrement containing cavity; the upper shell is fixedly connected or detachably connected with the main closestool shell. The utility model can separate excrement and urine when a user excretes, thus leading different microorganisms to live in the suitable environment and respectively carry out degradation, and improving the activity and degradation efficiency of the microorganisms; sufficient oxygen is provided for the processing chamber and microorganisms in the processing chamber through the stirring mechanism, the vent and the fan, the aerobic reaction in the degradation process is ensured, and the generation of peculiar smell is prevented.

Description

Excrement and urine separation flushing-free closestool
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of sanitary ware, in particular to a feces-urine separation flushing-free closestool.
Background
Because the traditional closestool has the problems of large water consumption, difficult cleaning, need of independently installing a drainage pipeline and the like, the ecological degradation closestool becomes a new alternative scheme. The existing closestool adopting an ecological degradation mode adopts a treatment mode of comprehensively degrading a solid-liquid mixture, but the problems of poor biological activity, low degradation efficiency, long reaction time, peculiar smell generation and the like can occur in the use process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the above problem, provide a fecaluria separation flushing-free closestool, can accomplish the fecaluria separation of excrement when the user excretes, the follow-up difference to excrement and urine of being convenient for is handled, improves degradation efficiency and effect. The technical scheme is as follows:
a feces-urine separation flushing-free closestool comprises a closestool main shell, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the closestool main shell, the partition plate divides the closestool main shell into a urine accommodating cavity and an excrement accommodating cavity which are not communicated with each other, and the excrement accommodating cavity is used for accommodating a first biological filler;
the urine collecting device comprises a urine accommodating cavity, and is characterized by also comprising an upper shell, wherein a urinal corresponding to the urine accommodating cavity is formed on the upper shell, a urine collecting port is formed at the bottom of the urinal, and a through area corresponding to the urine accommodating cavity is formed on the upper shell; the upper shell is fixedly connected or detachably connected with the main closestool shell.
Preferably, still including the collecting tank that is used for holding the second biofilm carrier, the collecting tank holds the chamber with the excrement and separates the setting, and the collecting tank passes through pipeline and the urine collection mouth intercommunication of urinal bottom.
On the basis of the scheme, the liquid collecting pool can be drawn out relative to the main closestool shell.
Preferably, the second biological filler is a porous structural material.
Preferably, the side wall of the excrement containing cavity is provided with a ventilation opening.
On the basis of the scheme, the fan is arranged at the air vent.
Preferably, the shit holds the intracavity and sets up rabbling mechanism, rabbling mechanism includes and holds the (mixing) shaft that the chamber rotation is connected and the epaxial stirring vane of stirring with the shit, the rabbling mechanism is by agitator motor drive.
Preferably, a far infrared heating sheet is arranged on the excrement containing cavity wall.
On the basis of the scheme, the far infrared heating piece is arranged outside the bottom of the excrement containing cavity, and the outside of the bottom of the far infrared heating piece is coated with the reflecting film.
On the basis of the scheme, the heating device further comprises an installation box, wherein a control panel is arranged on the top surface of the installation box, a controller is arranged in the installation box, and the controller is connected with the stirring motor, the fan and the heating sheet respectively.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the excrement and urine separation can be completed when a user excretes, so that excrement and urine can be conveniently and respectively degraded in different chambers, different microorganisms can live and degrade in a proper environment, the activity and degradation efficiency of the microorganisms are improved, the reaction time is shortened, and peculiar smell generated due to anaerobic reaction or microorganism death is prevented; after the degradation reaction, the excrement does not need to be additionally treated, so that the installation and the use are convenient;
2. sufficient oxygen is provided for the processing chamber and microorganisms in the processing chamber through the stirring mechanism, the ventilation opening and the fan, the degradation process is guaranteed to be aerobic reaction, and peculiar smell is prevented from being generated due to the reaction of the microorganisms in an anoxic environment; a far infrared heating device is arranged to provide proper survival temperature for microorganisms in the chamber, and the problems of black chamber wall, hair paste and the like caused by direct heating are prevented;
3. the stirring mechanism, the fan and the heating plate are driven by the controller, so that the operation difficulty is reduced, and the automation degree of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the utility model has a schematic structure;
FIG. 2: the utility model discloses a local structure explosion diagram;
FIG. 3: the utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a closestool main shell;
FIG. 4: the utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the installation of a stirring motor;
FIG. 5: the utility model discloses a bottom view;
FIG. 6: the utility model discloses collecting tank structure schematic diagram.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:
in the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Example 1
Aiming at the problems of low reaction efficiency, long reaction time and the like existing in the use process of the existing biodegradation closestool, the inventor changes the survival environmental conditions of microorganisms in the closestool, such as temperature regulation, ventilation enhancement, oxygen supply improvement and the like, and still can not solve the problems existing in the prior art. Further analysis has revealed that, since no microorganisms have been found which are capable of degrading both faeces and urine, it is necessary to add different microorganisms which degrade both substances simultaneously in the degradation chamber. However, because the suitable survival environments of different types of microorganisms are different and inhibition can be generated among the microorganisms, the mixed degradation can cause the problems of poor biological activity, low degradation efficiency, generation of peculiar smell due to overlong reaction time and the like. The inventors have thus proposed the following.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a feces-urine separation flush-free toilet comprises a toilet main shell 11, a partition plate 12 is arranged in the toilet main shell 11, the partition plate 12 can be longitudinally inclined or vertically arranged, the partition plate 12 divides the toilet main shell 11 into a urine accommodating cavity 13 and a feces accommodating cavity 14 which are not communicated with each other, the feces accommodating cavity 14 is used for accommodating a first biological filler, the first biological filler can be sparse and degradation-resistant substances such as wood chips and the like, and microorganisms for degrading feces are arranged in the first biological filler; still include last casing 21, go up and be formed with the urinal 22 that corresponds with urine holding chamber 13 on the casing 21, urinal 22 bottom is provided with urine collection mouth 23, last casing 21 is last to have seted up and to have held chamber 14 corresponding through-up district 24 with defecate, urinal 22 sets up with the position when passing through district 24 according to the user excretes to make urine and excrement and urine direct separation when excreting, the subsequent processing of being convenient for. The upper shell 21 is fixedly connected or detachably connected with the main shell 11 of the toilet, and the rear side of the upper shell 21 is rotatably connected with a cover plate. The slope of urinal 22 bottom sets up to guarantee that the urine in the urinal 22 in time flows into urine and collects mouth 23, no urine remains in the urinal 22, prevents to produce the peculiar smell. Urine collection port 23 and urine hold chamber 13 intercommunication, and urine holds chamber 13 and connects the sewage pipes, and then directly the evacuation of urine.
In order to improve the oxygen supply amount in the excrement containing cavity 14, the side wall of the excrement containing cavity is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings 32, the number of the ventilation openings 32 can be multiple, and the ventilation openings 32 are provided with fans to promote the circulation of air inside and outside the excrement containing cavity 14, so that the oxygen supply amount in the cavity is ensured, and the generation of peculiar smell caused by anaerobic reaction is avoided. The excrement containing cavity 14 is internally provided with a stirring mechanism 31 so as to stir excrement in the excrement containing cavity 14, so that the excrement is fully contacted with air, and oxygen supply in the reaction process is ensured. The stirring mechanism 31 comprises a stirring shaft rotatably connected with the opposite wall surface of the excrement containing cavity 14 and stirring blades on the stirring shaft, the stirring mechanism 31 is driven by a stirring motor 43 to enlarge the stirring range, and the stirring blades are distributed on the outer surface of the stirring shaft and are of a squirrel-cage structure, as shown in fig. 4.
The far infrared heating sheet 15 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the excrement accommodating cavity 14, so that the temperature in the excrement accommodating cavity 14 is stabilized within a certain range, the activity of microorganisms is kept, the excrement is favorably decomposed, and the problem that a cavity is burnt due to the traditional heating material is avoided; in order to improve the effect of the far infrared heating sheets 15, the two far infrared heating sheets 15 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bottom of the excrement accommodating cavity 14. Preferably, the far infrared heating plate 15 adopts graphite alkene or carbon fiber material, can reduce the space volume of structure, because the electric leakage emergence accident when avoiding the heating simultaneously. The bottom and the outer side all around of the far infrared heating piece 15 are coated with a reflecting film to improve the heating efficiency of the far infrared heating piece 15.
The excrement and urine separation flushing-free closestool is also provided with an installation box 42, the top surface of the installation box 42 is provided with a control panel 41, the installation box 42 is internally provided with a controller and a stirring motor 43 for driving the stirring mechanism 31, the controller is respectively connected with the stirring motor 43, the fan and the heating plate 15, and simultaneously adopts an infrared human body detection device and a temperature sensor, when the user finishes using and leaves the closestool, controller control agitator motor 43 and fan carry out work, temperature sensor is connected with the temperature comparator in the controller, temperature sensor detects when the temperature that shit holds in the chamber 14 is less than the low value of controller settlement temperature range, and far infrared heating plate 15 begins to heat, and when the cavity temperature reached the high value of settlement temperature range, far infrared heating plate 15 stopped heating to guarantee to keep being suitable for the temperature that the microorganism survived in shit holds the chamber 14 all the time. The controller can also be connected with clients such as mobile phones, computers and the like, so that remote monitoring and control are realized.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that it further includes a liquid collecting tank 16 for accommodating a second biological filler, where the second biological filler is a porous structural material, such as sponge or diatomite, and microorganisms for degrading urine are contained therein. The liquid collecting tank 16 and the excrement containing cavity 14 are arranged in a separated mode, the liquid collecting tank 16 is communicated with the urine collecting port 23 at the bottom of the urinal 22 through a pipeline, and for convenience of processing, the urinal 22 is placed below the urine containing cavity 13 and can be drawn out from the side face relative to the toilet main shell 11 so as to process the degraded urine.
Example 3
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 2, the pipeline between the urine collecting port 23 and the liquid collecting tank 16 is an inner flow channel disposed in the partition plate 12, so as to save space and facilitate cleaning. For further convenient cleaning, the pipeline can also be a pipeline arranged in the inner flow channel, one end of the pipeline is detachably connected with the urine collecting port 23 through a buckle or other connecting pieces, the other end of the pipeline is communicated with the liquid collecting pool 16, and the pipeline can be detached from the inner flow channel.
The present invention has been described above by way of example, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any modification or variation based on the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The excrement and urine separation flushing-free closestool is characterized by comprising a closestool main shell (11), wherein a partition plate (12) is arranged in the closestool main shell (11), the partition plate (12) divides the closestool main shell (11) into a urine accommodating cavity (13) and a excrement accommodating cavity (14) which are not communicated with each other, and the excrement accommodating cavity (14) is used for accommodating a first biological filler;
the urine collection device is characterized by further comprising an upper shell (21), wherein a urinal (22) corresponding to the urine containing cavity (13) is formed on the upper shell (21), a urine collection port (23) is formed at the bottom of the urinal (22), and a through area (24) corresponding to the excrement containing cavity (14) is formed in the upper shell (21); the upper shell (21) is fixedly connected or detachably connected with the closestool main shell (11).
2. A separation of excrement and urine non-flushing toilet bowl according to claim 1, characterized in that, it further comprises a liquid collecting tank (16) for containing a second biological filler, said liquid collecting tank (16) is separated from said excrement containing chamber (14), and said liquid collecting tank (16) is communicated with a urine collecting port (23) at the bottom of said urinal (22) through a pipeline.
3. A liquid-free toilet bowl with separation of feces and urine according to claim 2, characterized in that the liquid collecting tank (16) can be withdrawn relative to the main bowl body (11).
4. The fecaluria separation flushing-free toilet of claim 2, wherein the second biological filler is a porous structural material.
5. A stool and urine separated flushing-free toilet bowl according to claim 1, characterized in that the side wall of the stool accommodating chamber (14) is provided with a ventilation opening (32).
6. A toilet bowl without flushing and separating excrement and urine according to claim 5, characterized in that a fan is arranged at said ventilation opening (32).
7. A shit and urine separated flushing-free toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a stirring mechanism (31) is arranged in the shit containing cavity (14), the stirring mechanism (31) comprises a stirring shaft rotatably connected with the shit containing cavity (14) and a stirring blade on the stirring shaft, and the stirring mechanism (31) is driven by a stirring motor (43).
8. A stool-urine separating flushing-free toilet bowl according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall of the stool-accommodating chamber (14) is provided with far infrared heating sheets (15).
9. The shit and urine separation flushing-free toilet bowl as claimed in claim 8, wherein the far infrared heating sheet (15) is arranged outside the bottom of the shit accommodating chamber (14), and the outside of the bottom of the far infrared heating sheet (15) is coated with a reflective film.
10. The excrement-urine separation flushing-free closestool according to any one of claims 1, 6, 7 and 8, further comprising a mounting box (42), wherein a control panel (41) is arranged on the top surface of the mounting box (42), and a controller is arranged in the mounting box (42), and is respectively connected with the stirring motor (43), the fan and the heating sheet (15).
CN202020682788.XU 2019-06-28 2020-04-28 Excrement and urine separation flushing-free closestool Expired - Fee Related CN212186335U (en)

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CN2019105738132 2019-06-28
CN201910573813 2019-06-28

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CN202020504719.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212346373U (en) 2019-06-28 2020-04-08 Intelligent closestool capable of separating excrement from urine and free of flushing
CN202010282829.0A Pending CN111358327A (en) 2019-06-28 2020-04-08 Intelligent closestool capable of separating excrement from urine and free of flushing
CN202020682788.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212186335U (en) 2019-06-28 2020-04-28 Excrement and urine separation flushing-free closestool
CN202020687369.5U Expired - Fee Related CN214484366U (en) 2019-06-28 2020-04-28 Intelligent closestool capable of separating excrement from urine and free of flushing

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CN202020504719.XU Expired - Fee Related CN212346373U (en) 2019-06-28 2020-04-08 Intelligent closestool capable of separating excrement from urine and free of flushing
CN202010282829.0A Pending CN111358327A (en) 2019-06-28 2020-04-08 Intelligent closestool capable of separating excrement from urine and free of flushing

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114916854A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-19 威海科尼利合环保科技有限公司 Novel hand-operated microbial closestool

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212346373U (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-01-15 青岛鼎犁生态农业科技开发有限公司 Intelligent closestool capable of separating excrement from urine and free of flushing
CN111956115A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 丁井远 Water-flushing-free biodegradable toilet bowl
CN114916853A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-08-19 光大生态技术有限公司 Dry-wet separation type biodegradable closestool
CN115120129A (en) * 2022-06-28 2022-09-30 江苏灌鲸环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly solid-liquid separation type closestool

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008093561A (en) * 2006-10-11 2008-04-24 Towa Anzen Sangyo Kk Method for treating excreta and non-flush toilet
JP4693916B2 (en) * 2009-05-08 2011-06-01 佑吉 堀岡 Anhydrous manure treatment method and anhydrous manure treatment toilet system
KR20140118112A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-08 조영상 A toilet stool having for recycle processing equipment of excrements
CN104207712B (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-04-20 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 The separating anhydrous convenient machine of fecaluria and using method thereof
CN212346373U (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-01-15 青岛鼎犁生态农业科技开发有限公司 Intelligent closestool capable of separating excrement from urine and free of flushing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114916854A (en) * 2022-05-19 2022-08-19 威海科尼利合环保科技有限公司 Novel hand-operated microbial closestool
CN114916854B (en) * 2022-05-19 2023-10-20 威海科尼利合环保科技有限公司 Novel hand-operated microbial toilet

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CN212346373U (en) 2021-01-15
CN214484366U (en) 2021-10-26
CN111358327A (en) 2020-07-03

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