CN114916854B - Novel hand-operated microbial toilet - Google Patents
Novel hand-operated microbial toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN114916854B CN114916854B CN202210555815.0A CN202210555815A CN114916854B CN 114916854 B CN114916854 B CN 114916854B CN 202210555815 A CN202210555815 A CN 202210555815A CN 114916854 B CN114916854 B CN 114916854B
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- rod
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- toilet
- closestool body
- linkage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
- A47K11/03—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/04—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel hand-operated microbial toilet, comprises a closestool body, a barrel detachably arranged on the closestool body, a stirring paddle arranged in the barrel, an installation component arranged between the closestool body and the barrel, and a hand-shaking component arranged on the closestool body; the mounting assembly comprises a first clutch tooth arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body and a second clutch tooth which is arranged on the inner side of the closestool body and matched with the first clutch tooth. The novel hand-operated microbial toilet provided by the invention has the advantages that the barrel body and the toilet body can be separated, so that the filler in the barrel body is convenient to replace, the replaced filler can be used as a chemical fertilizer, and the environmental protection property is improved. When the barrel body is arranged on the closestool body, the structure is stable, the stirring paddle can be conveniently driven by the hand crank, so that the filler, the microorganism and the excrement are fully mixed, and the degradation efficiency of the excrement is improved. The whole cost is low, and the practicability of the microbial toilet is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microbial closestools, in particular to a novel hand-operated microbial closetool.
Background
The traditional closestool is connected with a sewage drain pipe, and a large amount of water resources are consumed during use and sewage draining, so that the water resources are wasted. With the continuous enhancement of environmental awareness of people, toilets which degrade feces by microorganisms are gradually seen in the field of vision of people.
At present, microorganisms are generally stored at the bottom of a toilet, and after excrement is accumulated on the microbial toilet, the microorganisms exert the effect of degrading the excrement, but the microbial toilet arranged in the mode has limited contact area and space between the excrement and the microorganisms, and the degradation effect is poor. Thus, a microbial toilet using a motor to drive a stirring paddle appears, but the microbial toilet using the motor has high cost and is not suitable for areas with water shortage and electricity shortage. Then the closestool of hand drive stirring rake appears, but the dynamics that its needs to stir of hand formula closestool is great, but the speed also can be big when the dynamics is great, spatters the edge of closestool with excrement and urine easily, reduces user's use and experiences the sense. Moreover, the filler in the existing microbial toilet cannot be poured, and the microbial toilet is inconvenient to replace.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention aims to provide a novel hand-operated microbial toilet, wherein a cylinder body and a toilet body of the novel hand-operated microbial toilet can be separated, so that the filler in the cylinder body is convenient to replace, the replaced filler can be used as a chemical fertilizer, and the environmental protection property is improved. When the barrel body is arranged on the closestool body, the structure is stable, the stirring paddle can be conveniently driven by the hand crank, so that the filler, the microorganism and the excrement are fully mixed, and the degradation efficiency of the excrement is improved. The whole cost is low, and the practicability of the microbial toilet is effectively improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for achieving the purpose is as follows:
a novel hand-operated microbial toilet comprises a toilet body, a barrel detachably arranged on the toilet body, a stirring paddle arranged in the barrel, an installation component arranged between the toilet body and the barrel, and a hand-operated component arranged on the toilet body; the mounting assembly comprises a first clutch tooth arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body and a second clutch tooth which is arranged on the inner side of the closestool body and matched with the first clutch tooth.
Further, the toilet body is movably covered with a cover plate, the installation component further comprises a push button arranged on the toilet body and movably pushed by the cover plate, a first elastic piece with one end pushed in the push button, a first linkage piece pushed by the other end of the first elastic piece and rotated in the toilet body, a second linkage piece connected to the first linkage piece and rotated in the toilet body, and a second elastic piece with one end fixed on the second clutch tooth and the other end fixed on the hand-operated component; the second clutch teeth are arranged at the lower end of the second linkage member.
Further, the first linkage member is in a triangle plate shape as a whole and comprises a first transverse rod propped against the lower part of the first elastic member, a first longitudinal inclined rod connected to the right end of the first transverse rod, a first rotating shaft arranged between the first transverse rod and the first longitudinal inclined rod and rotating on the toilet body, and a first inclined rod respectively connected to the first transverse rod and the right end of the first transverse rod far away from one end of the first rotating shaft; the second linkage piece is connected to the first diagonal rod.
Further, the second linkage member comprises a second rotating rod which moves at the lower end of the first longitudinal inclined rod and is triangular, a second longitudinal rod which is arranged at the lower part of the second rotating rod, and a second rotating shaft which is arranged between the second rotating rod and the second longitudinal rod and rotates in the toilet body; the second clutch teeth are arranged at the lower part of the second longitudinal rod.
Further, the hand-operated assembly comprises a handle arranged on the closestool body, a first linkage rod connected to the handle, a first helical tooth arranged on the first linkage rod, a second helical tooth vertically meshed with the first helical tooth, and a second linkage rod penetrating through the second helical tooth.
Further, a force-increasing and speed-reducing assembly is further arranged between the hand-shaking assembly and the mounting assembly, and the force-increasing and speed-reducing assembly comprises a flywheel disc penetrated by the middle part of the second linkage rod and a speed reduction box penetrated by the tail end of the second linkage rod.
Further, the speed reducing box comprises a box shell arranged in the closestool body, a first speed reducing tooth arranged in the box shell and driven by the second linkage rod, a second speed reducing tooth arranged in the box shell and meshed with the first speed reducing tooth, and a third speed reducing tooth arranged in the box shell and meshed with the second speed reducing tooth; the tail end of the third speed reducing tooth penetrates out of the case, and the second clutch tooth is fixed at the tail end of the third speed reducing tooth; the second elastic piece is sleeved on the tail end of the third speed reducing tooth, one end of the second elastic piece is propped against the case shell, and the other end of the second elastic piece is propped against the second clutch tooth.
Further, a power-off assembly is further arranged between the toilet body and the barrel, the power-off assembly comprises a Hall switch arranged on the side edge of the barrel, and an induction piece corresponding to the Hall switch is arranged on the side edge of the toilet body.
Further, a microorganism heating component is further arranged between the closestool body and the cylinder body, and the microorganism heating component comprises a graphene plate arranged on the closestool body and a heating space for heating the graphene plate formed on the lower end face of the cylinder body.
Further, an air exhausting assembly is further arranged on the toilet body, and the air exhausting assembly comprises a first air inlet arranged on the side edge of the toilet body and a fan arranged in the toilet body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
through setting up this closestool into the closestool body and detachably install in a barrel on the closestool body, the setting of disconnect-type makes the packing in the barrel convenient change, and the packing after the change can be used as chemical fertilizer, has increased the feature of environmental protection. Through set up an installation component between closestool body and the barrel, the installation component including set up in a first separation and reunion tooth in the barrel outside, set up in the closestool body is inboard and with a first separation and reunion tooth assorted second separation and reunion tooth, after the barrel is put into the closestool body, the first separation and reunion tooth on the barrel interlock is in the second separation and reunion tooth on the closestool body, makes the installation between closestool body and the barrel stable, effectively prevents that the barrel from shifting, the stirring rake in the barrel of being convenient for is connected with hand subassembly structure. The stirring paddle is connected through the hand-operated assembly, so that a user can conveniently drive the stirring paddle, the filler, the microorganism and the excrement are fully mixed, and the degradation efficiency of the excrement is improved. The whole cost is low, and the practicability of the microbial toilet is effectively improved.
The foregoing is a summary of the invention and is further defined by the following detailed description of the invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial construction view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a toilet body; 11. a cover plate; 12. a first mount; 13. a second mounting base; 14. a movable groove; 15. a movable opening; 16. a storage box; 2. a cylinder; 21. a mounting and accommodating groove; 22. a handle; 3. stirring paddles; 4. a mounting assembly; 41. a first clutch tooth; 42. a second clutch tooth; 43. pressing a key; 44. a first elastic member; 45. a first linkage member; 451. a first transverse bar; 452. a first longitudinal diagonal; 453. a first rotation shaft; 454. a first diagonal bar; 46. a second linkage member; 461. a second rotating lever; 462. a second longitudinal bar; 463. a second rotation shaft; 47. a second elastic member; 5. a hand shaking assembly; 51. a handle; 52. a first linkage rod; 53. a first helical tooth; 54. a second helical tooth; 55. a second linkage rod; 6. a boosting and decelerating assembly; 61. a flywheel disc; 62. a reduction gearbox; 621. a case shell; 622. a first reduction gear; 623. a second reduction gear; 624. a third reduction gear; 7. a power-off assembly; 71. a Hall switch; 72. an induction member; 8. a microbial heating assembly; 81. a graphene sheet; 82. heating the space; 9. an air draft assembly; 91. a first air inlet; 92. a fan.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the embodiment of the invention provides a novel hand-operated microbial toilet, which comprises a toilet body 1, a barrel 2 detachably installed on the toilet body 1, a stirring paddle 3 arranged in the barrel 2, an installation component 4 arranged between the toilet body 1 and the barrel 2, and a hand-operated component 5 arranged on the toilet body 1; the mounting assembly 4 comprises a first clutch tooth 41 arranged on the outer side of the cylinder 2, and a second clutch tooth 42 arranged on the inner side of the toilet body 1 and matched with the first clutch tooth 41.
Through setting up this closestool into closestool body 1 and detachably install in a barrel 2 on the closestool body 1, the setting of disconnect-type makes the packing in barrel 2 convenient the change, and the packing after the change can be used as the chemical fertilizer, has increased the feature of environmental protection. Through set up an installation component 4 between closestool body 1 and barrel 2, installation component 4 including set up in a first separation and reunion tooth 41 in the barrel 2 outside, set up in closestool body 1 inboard and with a first separation and reunion tooth 41 assorted second separation and reunion tooth 42, after barrel 2 is put into closestool body 1, the first separation and reunion tooth 41 on barrel 2 interlock the second separation and reunion tooth 42 on closestool body 1 makes the installation between closestool body 1 and the barrel 2 stable, effectively prevents barrel 2 aversion, and stirring rake 3 in the barrel 2 of being convenient for is connected with hand subassembly 5. The stirring paddle 3 is connected through the hand-operated assembly 5, so that a user can conveniently drive the stirring paddle 3, the filler, the microorganism and the excrement are fully mixed, and the degradation efficiency of the excrement is improved. The whole cost is low, and the practicability of the microbial toilet is effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the toilet body 1 is movably covered by a cover plate 11, and the mounting assembly 4 further includes a push button 43 disposed on the toilet body 1 and being pushed by the cover plate 11, a first elastic member 44 having one end pushed by the push button 43, a first linkage member 45 being pushed by the other end of the first elastic member 44 and rotating in the toilet body 1, a second linkage member 46 connected to the first linkage member 45 and rotating in the toilet body 1, and a second elastic member 47 having one end fixed to the second clutch teeth 42 and the other end fixed to the hand crank assembly 5; the second clutch teeth 42 are disposed at the lower end of the second linkage member 46.
When the user needs to lift the bowl 2 out of the toilet body 1, the cover plate 11 is only required to be rotated to be pressed against the pressing button 43, the pressing button 43 is pressed downwards to compress the first elastic member 44, and the left end of the first linkage member 45 connected to the first elastic member 44 is pressed downwards, and the first linkage member 45 is rotatably arranged on the toilet body 1, so that when the left end of the first linkage member 45 is pressed downwards, the whole body is rotated, and the lower end of the second linkage member 46 drives the second linkage member connected to the left end of the second linkage member to rotate towards the bowl 2. Meanwhile, since the second linkage member 46 is rotatably disposed on the toilet body 1, when the upper end of the second linkage member is driven by the first linkage member 45 to rotate in the direction of the cylinder 2, the lower end of the second linkage member rotates in the direction of the hand crank assembly 5, and is pressed against the second elastic member 47, the second elastic member 47 is compressed, the second clutch teeth 42 connected to the lower end of the second linkage member 46 are driven to retract into the toilet body 1, and at this time, the second clutch teeth 42 are separated from the first clutch teeth 41, so that a user can freely lift the cylinder 2 out of the toilet body 1.
After the user has changed the filler, put into barrel 2 in the closestool body 1 and cover apron 11 on closestool body 1 with the apron 11 lid, at this moment, because apron 11 has released the pressure to pushing down button 43, under the elastic action of first elastic component 44, pushing down button 43 resilience and homing, simultaneously, second elastic component 47 resilience makes the second clutch teeth 42 that connects on second elastic component 47 pop out closestool body 1 and first clutch teeth 41 interlock outward, accomplishes the locking of barrel 2 and closestool body 1, makes the installation between closestool body 1 and the barrel 2 stable, effectively prevents barrel 2 aversion, and stirring rake 3 in the barrel 2 of being convenient for is connected with hand subassembly 5, and convenient stirring rake 3 stirs the filler, makes the microorganism in the barrel 2 fully degrade the excrement and urine. At this time, since the second elastic member 47 is rebounded, the lower end of the second linkage member 46 connected to the second elastic member 47 rotates toward the direction of the cylinder 2, and since the second linkage member 46 rotates on the toilet body 1, when the lower end of the second linkage member 46 rotates toward the direction of the cylinder 2, the upper end thereof rotates toward the push button 43, so that the lower end of the first linkage member 45 connected to the upper end thereof is synchronously driven to move toward the push button 43, and since the first linkage member 45 is rotatably provided on the toilet body 1, when the lower end thereof is driven to rotate toward the push button 43, the upper end thereof simultaneously rotates upward, together with the first elastic member 44, to eject the push button 43 mortgage thereon, thereby completing the resetting and fixing operations of the mounting assembly 4.
For the specific structural arrangement of the first linkage member 45, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the first linkage member 45 is in a triangular plate shape as a whole, and includes a first transverse rod 451 pressed against the lower portion of the first elastic member 44, a first longitudinal inclined rod 452 connected to the right end of the first transverse rod 451, a first rotating shaft 453 disposed between the first transverse rod 451 and the first longitudinal inclined rod 452 and rotating the toilet body, and a first inclined rod 454 connected to the first transverse rod 451 and the right end of the first transverse rod 451, respectively, far from one end of the first rotating shaft 453; the second link 46 is coupled to the first diagonal shaft 454.
When the first elastic member 44 pushes down the first rotating member, the first transverse rod 451 is pushed down by the first elastic member 44 and rotates downward with the first rotating shaft 453 as an axis, and since the first longitudinal diagonal rod 452 is connected to the first transverse rod 451, when the first transverse rod 451 rotates downward, the first longitudinal diagonal rod 452 is synchronously driven to move toward the push button 43, so that the second linkage member 46 disposed at the lower end of the first longitudinal diagonal rod 452 is synchronously driven to rotate. By arranging the first oblique rod 454 between the first transverse rod 451 and the end of the right end of the first transverse rod 451, which is far away from the first rotation shaft 453, the first linkage member 45 is formed into a triangle shape as a whole, which has stability, and the practicability and durability of the first linkage member 45 are improved.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, a first mounting seat 12 is formed on the upper end surface of the inner side of the toilet body 1, and the first rotation shaft 453 rotates in the first mounting seat 12, which is beneficial to the degree of fit between the fittings, so that the rotation of the first rotation shaft 453 is more stable.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the second linkage member 46 includes a second rotating rod 461 moving at the lower end of the first longitudinal diagonal rod 452 and having a triangular shape, a second longitudinal rod 462 disposed at the lower portion of the second rotating rod 461, and a second rotating shaft 463 disposed between the second rotating rod 461 and the second longitudinal rod 462 and rotating inside the toilet body 1; the second clutch teeth 42 are disposed below the second longitudinal rod 462.
When the first linkage member 45 pushes down the second linkage member 46, the first inclined rod 452 drives the second rotating rod 461, so that the second rotating rod 461 rotates around the second rotating shaft 463 towards the direction of the cylinder 2, and at the same time, the second longitudinal rod 462 connected to the second rotating rod 461 is driven by the second rotating rod 461, the lower end of the second longitudinal rod 462 rotates towards the second elastic member 47 and pushes against the second elastic member 47, so that the second elastic member 47 is compressed and the second clutch teeth 42 arranged at the lower part of the second longitudinal rod 462 move towards the direction of the second elastic member 47, so that a space is left for the first clutch teeth 41 on the cylinder 2 to have a sufficient position to be lifted up along with the cylinder 2, thereby facilitating the matching degree of the accessories. When the cover plate 11 is covered on the toilet body 1, the pressing button 43 loses the pressing force, the second longitudinal rod 462 moves toward the first clutch teeth 41 under the elastic action of the first elastic member 44 and the second elastic member 47, so that the first clutch teeth 41 are engaged on the second clutch teeth 42, and the second linkage member 46 uses the second rotation shaft 463 as an axis, so that when the second longitudinal rod 462 rotates toward the first clutch teeth 41, the second rotation rod 461 connected to the second longitudinal rod 462 is driven to rotate toward the pressing button 43, so that the first linkage member 45 connected to the upper end of the second rotation rod 461 is driven to pop up the second elastic member 47 and the pressing button 43, thereby completing the resetting and fixing functions of the pressing fixing structure.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, a second mounting seat 13 is provided inside the toilet body 1, and the second rotating shaft 463 rotates in the second mounting seat 13, which is beneficial to the degree of fit between the accessories, so that the rotation of the second rotating shaft 463 is more stable.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in a specific manner of installing the first clutch teeth 41 in the cylinder 2, an installation receiving groove 21 for installing the first clutch teeth 41 is formed on the lower end surface of the cylinder 2, so that the purpose that the first clutch teeth 41 are received on the side of the cylinder 2 is achieved, and the cylinder 2 is smooth when entering and exiting the toilet body 1 and is not blocked by the inner first clutch teeth 41.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, for the specific way of moving the second clutch teeth 42 on the toilet body 1, a moving slot 14 for moving the first clutch teeth 41 when being lifted and installed is formed on the inner side of the toilet body 1; the movable slot 14 is provided with a movable opening 15 for the second clutch teeth 42 to extend and retract, and the movable slot 14 and the installation and storage slot 21 are combined to enable the barrel 2 to smoothly enter and exit the toilet body 1 without being blocked by the inner first clutch teeth 41. Through setting up the movable port 15, when apron 11 lid closes on closestool body 1, second interlock pole 55 drives second separation and reunion tooth 42 and to retract in the movable port 15, makes first separation and reunion tooth 41 and the separation of second separation and reunion tooth 42, and first separation and reunion tooth 41 and barrel 2 can freely be put forth in the closestool body 1. When a user needs to install the barrel 2 on the toilet body 1, the barrel 2 is correspondingly placed in the toilet body 1, the second clutch teeth 42 reach the lower end of the movable groove 14 and are opposite to the movable opening 15, and after the cover plate 11 is covered, the second linkage rod 55 drives the second clutch teeth 42 to extend out of the movable opening 15, and the second clutch teeth 42 are engaged on the first clutch teeth 41, so that the fixation of the barrel 2 and the toilet body 1 is completed.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, for convenience of user to pull out the barrel, a handle 22 is rotatably provided on the barrel 2.
For the specific structural arrangement of the hand-operated assembly, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the hand-operated assembly includes a handle disposed on the toilet body, a first linkage rod connected to the handle, a first helical tooth disposed on the first linkage rod, a second helical tooth vertically engaged with the first helical tooth, and a second linkage rod penetrating through the second helical tooth. When the user needs to stir the excrement and the filler microorganism sufficiently, only need shake the receipts, make the first gangbar that connects on the handle drive first skewed tooth synchronous rotation, because first skewed tooth meshes on the second skewed tooth, so the second skewed tooth synchronous drive the second gangbar rotates, make the second clutch tooth that connects in the second gangbar drive the first clutch tooth that articulates on it drive the stirring rake and rotate to realize the stirring rake and stir the filler in the barrel, make the microorganism in filler and the filler can fully fuse with the excrement and urine, improve the efficiency of excrement and urine degradation.
In order to better enable the user to shake the filler in the cylinder 2, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a force-increasing and speed-reducing assembly 6 is further disposed between the hand-shaking assembly 5 and the mounting assembly 4, and the force-increasing and speed-reducing assembly 6 includes a flywheel disc 61 penetrated by the middle portion of the second link 55, and a speed-reducing box 62 penetrated by the tail end of the second link 55.
When the user shakes the hand-operated component 5, the second linkage rod 55 drives the flywheel disc 61 to rotate, the flywheel disc 61 stores energy and inertia of shaking of the hand-operated component 5 and plays a role in reinforcing, the flywheel disc 61 transmits the reinforced rotating force to the reduction gearbox 62, the reduction gearbox 62 moderately decelerates the reinforced rotating force, so that the force transmitted to the stirring paddle 3 is large and moderate in speed, the condition that the user cannot stir the excrement and the filler, the microorganisms and the like in the closestool body 1 because the user force is not large enough is effectively prevented, and the condition that the excrement splashes to the edge of the closestool body 1 in the process of being rotated by the stirring paddle 3 due to the fact that the force and the speed are too fast is effectively prevented, and the user experience is affected.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the reduction gearbox 62 includes a casing 621 disposed in the toilet bowl body 1, a first reduction gear 622 disposed in the casing 621 and driven by the second link 55, a second reduction gear 623 disposed in the casing 621 and engaged with the first reduction gear 622, and a third reduction gear 624 disposed in the casing 621 and engaged with the second reduction gear 623; the tail end of the third decelerating tooth 624 penetrates out of the case 621, and the second clutch tooth 42 is fixed to the tail end of the third decelerating tooth 624; the second elastic member 47 is sleeved on the tail end of the third deceleration tooth 624, one end of the second elastic member abuts against the casing 621, and one end of the second elastic member abuts against the second clutch tooth 42.
When a user shakes the hand-operated component 5, the hand-operated component 5 drives the first speed reduction teeth 622 to rotate, the first speed reduction teeth 622 drive the second speed reduction teeth 623 to rotate, the second speed reduction teeth 623 drive the third speed reduction teeth 624 to rotate, the third speed reduction teeth 624 drive the stirring paddles 3, in the process, the force transmitted by the hand-operated component 5 is stored and amplified by the flywheel disc, and is transmitted to the reduction gearbox 62, the force transmitted to the stirring paddles 3 is large and moderate in speed through the speed reduction of the three groups of speed reduction teeth, the condition that the feces, the filler, the microorganisms and the like in the toilet body 1 cannot be stirred because the force of the user is not large enough is effectively prevented, and the condition that the feces splashed to the edge of the toilet body 1 in the process of being rotated by the stirring paddles 3 and the user experience is further influenced because the force and the speed are too fast is effectively prevented.
The reduction ratio between the three groups of reduction teeth may be fifteen to one, ten to one, etc., and may be set according to actual conditions, and is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the second mounting seat 13 is disposed at an upper end of the casing 621 of the reduction gearbox 62.
In order to make the microorganism have a suitable living environment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a microorganism heating component 8 is further disposed between the toilet body 1 and the bowl 2, and the microorganism heating component 8 includes a graphene plate 81 disposed on the toilet body 1, and a heating space 82 formed on the lower end surface of the bowl 2 for heating the graphene plate 81. The graphene plate 81 is electrically connected with an external circuit through a circuit board in the toilet body 1, generates heat when being started, and transmits the heat to the heating space 82, so that microorganisms placed in the cylinder 2 have a good and proper living environment, and the efficiency of degrading excrement by the microorganisms is further improved. The bottom end of the cylinder body 2 is in non-contact with the graphene plates 81, so that the overheated graphene plates 81 are effectively prevented from killing microorganisms.
In order to make the user experience better, as shown in fig. 5, the toilet body 1 is further provided with an air extraction assembly 9, and the air extraction assembly 9 includes a first air inlet 91 disposed on a side edge of the toilet body 1, and a fan 92 disposed in the toilet body 1. The fan 92 is connected to an external circuit point through a circuit board in the toilet body 1. The fan 93 is started, external wind enters between the bowl 2 and the toilet body 1 from the first air inlet 91, is pumped to the fan 93, and is discharged from the fan 93, so that air in the toilet body 1 circulates, and the odor accumulation is reduced.
In order to make the microbial toilet safer, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a power-off assembly 7 is further disposed between the toilet body 1 and the bowl 2, and the power-off assembly 7 includes a hall switch 71 disposed on a side of the bowl 2, and a sensing member 72 corresponding to the hall switch 71 disposed on the side of the toilet body 1. When the barrel 2 is lifted up on the toilet body 1, the Hall switch 71 follows the barrel 2 to be far away from the sensing piece 72 on the toilet body 1, at the moment, the electric connection between the circuit board in the toilet body 1 and an external circuit is disconnected, and no power is supplied to the electric appliances in the toilet body 1. When the bowl 2 is installed on the toilet body 1, the sensing piece 72 senses the hall switch 71, and at this time, the circuit board in the toilet body 1 is communicated with an external circuit, and the external circuit normally supplies power to the electric appliance in the toilet body 1. The microbial toilet is safer and more practical due to the arrangement of on-off power.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a storage box 16 is further provided at the upper end of the toilet body 1, in which bottles containing microorganisms and other sanitary articles can be placed.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, so that other structures using the same or similar technical features as those of the above embodiments of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A novel hand-operated microbial toilet, which is characterized in that: comprises a closestool body, a barrel detachably arranged on the closestool body, a stirring paddle arranged in the barrel, an installation component arranged between the closestool body and the barrel, and a hand-shaking component arranged on the closestool body; the mounting assembly comprises a first clutch tooth arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body and a second clutch tooth which is arranged on the inner side of the closestool body and matched with the first clutch tooth; when the cylinder body is placed in the closestool body, the first clutch teeth on the cylinder body are meshed with the second clutch teeth on the closestool body;
the toilet bowl comprises a toilet bowl body, a cover plate, a mounting assembly, a pressing key, a first elastic piece, a first linkage piece, a second linkage piece and a second elastic piece, wherein the cover plate is movably covered on the toilet bowl body; the second clutch teeth are arranged at the lower end of the second linkage member;
a power-off assembly is further arranged between the closestool body and the cylinder, and comprises a Hall switch arranged on the side edge of the cylinder and an induction piece corresponding to the Hall switch arranged on the side edge of the closestool body;
a microorganism heating component is further arranged between the closestool body and the cylinder, and comprises a graphene plate arranged on the closestool body and a heating space for heating the graphene plate formed on the lower end face of the cylinder;
the toilet bowl is characterized in that an air exhausting assembly is further arranged on the toilet bowl body and comprises a first air inlet arranged on the side edge of the toilet bowl body and a fan arranged in the toilet bowl body.
2. The novel hand-operated microbial toilet of claim 1, wherein: the first linkage piece is in a triangle plate shape as a whole and comprises a first transverse rod propped against the lower part of the first elastic piece, a first longitudinal inclined rod connected to the right end of the first transverse rod, a first rotating shaft arranged between the first transverse rod and the first longitudinal inclined rod and rotating on the closestool body, and a first inclined rod respectively connected to the first transverse rod and the right end of the first transverse rod far away from the first rotating shaft; the second linkage piece is connected to the first diagonal rod.
3. The novel hand-operated microbial toilet of claim 2, wherein: the second linkage member comprises a second rotating rod which moves at the lower end of the first longitudinal inclined rod and is triangular, a second longitudinal rod which is arranged at the lower part of the second rotating rod, and a second rotating shaft which is arranged between the second rotating rod and the second longitudinal rod and rotates in the toilet body; the second clutch teeth are arranged at the lower part of the second longitudinal rod.
4. A novel hand-operated microbial toilet according to claim 3, wherein: the hand-operated assembly comprises a handle arranged on the closestool body, a first linkage rod connected to the handle, a first helical tooth arranged on the first linkage rod, a second helical tooth vertically meshed with the first helical tooth, and a second linkage rod penetrating through the second helical tooth.
5. The novel hand-operated microbial toilet of claim 4, wherein: and a force increasing and speed reducing assembly is further arranged between the hand-operated assembly and the mounting assembly, and comprises a flywheel disc penetrated by the middle part of the second linkage rod and a speed reducing box penetrated by the tail end of the second linkage rod.
6. The novel hand-operated microbial toilet of claim 5, wherein: the speed reducing box comprises a box shell arranged in the closestool body, a first speed reducing tooth arranged in the box shell and driven by the second linkage rod, a second speed reducing tooth arranged in the box shell and meshed with the first speed reducing tooth, and a third speed reducing tooth arranged in the box shell and meshed with the second speed reducing tooth; the tail end of the third speed reducing tooth penetrates out of the case, and the second clutch tooth is fixed at the tail end of the third speed reducing tooth; the second elastic piece is sleeved on the tail end of the third speed reducing tooth, one end of the second elastic piece is propped against the case shell, and the other end of the second elastic piece is propped against the second clutch tooth.
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| CN114916854B true CN114916854B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| CN114916854A (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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