CN114916854A - Novel hand-operated microbial closestool - Google Patents

Novel hand-operated microbial closestool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114916854A
CN114916854A CN202210555815.0A CN202210555815A CN114916854A CN 114916854 A CN114916854 A CN 114916854A CN 202210555815 A CN202210555815 A CN 202210555815A CN 114916854 A CN114916854 A CN 114916854A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
closestool
rod
linkage
barrel
toilet
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Granted
Application number
CN202210555815.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114916854B (en
Inventor
刘金波
王良波
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Epron Technology Dongguan Co ltd
Weihai Coni Lihe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Epron Technology Dongguan Co ltd
Weihai Coni Lihe Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210555815.0A priority Critical patent/CN114916854B/en
Publication of CN114916854A publication Critical patent/CN114916854A/en
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Publication of CN114916854B publication Critical patent/CN114916854B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • A47K11/03Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/04Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure from human faecal masses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel hand-operated microbial closestool, which comprises a closestool body, a barrel body detachably arranged on the closestool body, a stirring paddle arranged in the barrel body, an installation assembly arranged between the closestool body and the barrel body, and a hand-operated assembly arranged on the closestool body, wherein the stirring paddle is arranged in the barrel body; the installation component comprises a first clutch tooth arranged on the outer side of the barrel body and a second clutch tooth arranged on the inner side of the closestool body and matched with the first clutch tooth. According to the novel hand-operated microbial closestool, the barrel body and the closestool body can be separated, so that the filler in the barrel body can be conveniently replaced, the replaced filler can be used as a chemical fertilizer, and the environmental friendliness is improved. When its barrel was installed on the closestool body, stable in structure can drive the stirring rake through hand handle conveniently, makes filler, microorganism and excrement and urine intensive mixing, improves faecal degradation efficiency. The whole manufacturing cost is low, and the practicability of the microbial closestool is effectively improved.

Description

Novel hand microbial closestool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microbial toilets, in particular to a novel hand-operated microbial toilet.
Background
The traditional closestool is connected with a sewage discharge pipeline, and a large amount of water resources are consumed during use and sewage discharge, so that the waste of the water resources is caused. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, toilets that utilize microorganisms to degrade feces have gradually appeared in the field of vision of people.
At present, microorganisms are generally stored at the bottom of a toilet bowl, and after excrement is accumulated on the microorganism, the microorganisms are used for degrading the excrement, but the microorganism toilet bowl arranged in the mode has limited contact area and space between the excrement and the microorganisms, and has poor degradation effect. Therefore, a microbial closestool using a motor to drive a stirring paddle appears, but the motor type microbial closestool is high in cost and is not suitable for areas short of water and electricity. Then the closestool of hand drive stirring rake has appeared, but its dynamics that needs the stirring of hand formula closestool is great, but the dynamics is great simultaneously speed also can be big, spatters the edge of closestool with excrement and urine easily, reduces user's use experience and feels. And the filler in the existing microorganism closestool can not be poured, and the filler is inconvenient to replace.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above disadvantages, the present invention provides a novel hand-operated microbial toilet, which has a separable bowl body and a toilet body, so that the filler in the bowl body can be conveniently replaced, and the replaced filler can be used as a fertilizer, thereby increasing environmental protection. When its barrel was installed on the closestool body, stable in structure can drive the stirring rake through hand handle conveniently, makes filler, microorganism and excrement and urine intensive mixing, improves faecal degradation efficiency. The whole manufacturing cost is low, and the practicability of the microbial closestool is effectively improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for achieving the purpose is as follows:
a novel hand-operated microbial closestool comprises a closestool body, a barrel body detachably arranged on the closestool body, a stirring paddle arranged in the barrel body, an installation component arranged between the closestool body and the barrel body, and a hand-operated component arranged on the closestool body; the installation component comprises a first clutch tooth arranged on the outer side of the barrel body and a second clutch tooth arranged on the inner side of the closestool body and matched with the first clutch tooth.
Furthermore, the toilet body is movably covered with a cover plate, the mounting assembly further comprises a press key which is arranged on the toilet body and movably pressed by the cover plate, a first elastic piece with one end pressed in the press key, a first linkage piece which is pressed by the other end of the first elastic piece and rotates in the toilet body, a second linkage piece which is connected to the first linkage piece and rotates in the toilet body, and a second elastic piece with one end fixed to the second clutch tooth and the other end fixed to the hand-cranking assembly; the second clutch tooth is arranged at the lower end of the second linkage piece.
Furthermore, the first linkage member is integrally triangular plate-shaped, and comprises a first transverse rod pressed below the first elastic member, a first longitudinal inclined rod connected to the right end of the first transverse rod, a first rotating shaft arranged between the first transverse rod and the first longitudinal inclined rod and rotating on the toilet body, and a first inclined rod respectively connected to the right ends of the first transverse rod and far away from one end of the first rotating shaft; the second linkage member is connected to the first diagonal member.
Further, the second linkage part comprises a second rotating rod which is movable at the lower end of the first longitudinal inclined rod and is in a triangular shape, a second longitudinal rod which is arranged at the lower part of the second rotating rod, and a second rotating shaft which is arranged between the second rotating rod and the second longitudinal rod and rotates in the toilet body; the second clutch tooth is arranged at the lower part of the second longitudinal rod.
Furthermore, the hand-cranking assembly comprises a handle arranged on the closestool body, a first linkage rod connected to the handle, a first oblique tooth arranged on the first linkage rod, a second oblique tooth vertically meshed with the first oblique tooth, and a second linkage rod penetrating through the second oblique tooth.
Furthermore, a boosting and speed reducing assembly is further arranged between the hand cranking assembly and the mounting assembly and comprises a flywheel disc penetrated by the middle part of the second linkage rod and a speed reducing box penetrated by the tail end of the second linkage rod.
Furthermore, the reduction gearbox comprises a box shell arranged in the closestool body, a first reduction gear arranged in the box shell and driven by the second linkage rod, a second reduction gear arranged in the box shell and meshed with the first reduction gear, and a third reduction gear arranged in the box shell and meshed with the second reduction gear; the tail end of the third reduction gear penetrates out of the box shell, and the second clutch gear is fixed at the tail end of the third reduction gear; the second elastic piece is sleeved on the tail end of the third reduction gear, one end of the second elastic piece is pressed against the box shell, and the other end of the second elastic piece is pressed against the second clutch gear.
Furthermore, a power-off assembly is arranged between the closestool body and the barrel, and comprises a Hall switch arranged on the side edge of the barrel and an induction piece corresponding to the Hall switch arranged on the side edge of the closestool body.
Further, still be provided with a microorganism heating element between closestool body and the barrel, microorganism heating element includes be provided with a graphite alkene board on the closestool body and be in terminal surface is formed with a heating space that supplies graphite alkene board heating under the barrel.
Further, still be provided with an air extraction subassembly on the closestool body, the air extraction subassembly including set up in a first air intake on the closestool body side and set up in this internal fan of closestool.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
through setting up this closestool as closestool body and detachable install in a barrel on the closestool body, the setting of disconnect-type makes the convenient change of the interior filler of barrel, and the filler after changing can be used as the chemical fertilizer, has increased the feature of environmental protection. Through set up a mounting assembly between closestool body and the barrel, mounting assembly including set up in a first separation and reunion tooth in the barrel outside, set up in closestool body inboard and with a first separation and reunion tooth assorted second separation and reunion tooth, put into as the barrel behind the closestool body, the second separation and reunion tooth of first separation and reunion tooth interlock on the closestool body on the barrel makes the installation between closestool body and the barrel stable, prevents effectively that the barrel from shifting, the stirring rake and the hand subassembly structural connection in the barrel of being convenient for. Connect the stirring rake through hand subassembly, make the user can drive the stirring rake conveniently, make filler, microorganism and excrement and urine intensive mixing, improve faecal degradation efficiency. The whole manufacturing cost is low, and the practicability of the microbial closestool is effectively improved.
The above is an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description thereof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial configuration diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a toilet body; 11. a cover plate; 12. a first mounting seat; 13. a second mounting seat; 14. a movable groove; 15. a movable opening; 16. a storage box; 2. a barrel; 21. installing a storage groove; 22. a handle; 3. a stirring paddle; 4. mounting the component; 41. a first clutch tooth; 42. a second clutch tooth; 43. pressing a key; 44. a first elastic member; 45. a first linkage member; 451. a first transverse bar; 452. a first longitudinal diagonal; 453. a first rotating shaft; 454. a first diagonal rod; 46. a second linkage member; 461. a second rotating lever; 462. a second longitudinal bar; 463. a second rotating shaft; 47. a second elastic member; 5. a hand cranking assembly; 51. a handle; 52. a first linkage rod; 53. a first helical tooth; 54. a second helical tooth; 55. a second linkage rod; 6. a force-increasing and speed-reducing component; 61. a flywheel disc; 62. a reduction gearbox; 621. a cabinet housing; 622. a first reduction gear; 623. a second reduction gear; 624. a third reduction gear; 7. a power-off component; 71. a Hall switch; 72. a sensing member; 8. a microbial heating assembly; 81. a graphene plate; 82. heating the space; 9. an air draft assembly; 91. a first air inlet; 92. a fan.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined purposes, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with the accompanying drawings and the preferred embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a novel hand-operated microbial toilet, including a toilet body 1, a barrel 2 detachably mounted on the toilet body 1, a stirring paddle 3 disposed in the barrel 2, a mounting assembly 4 disposed between the toilet body 1 and the barrel 2, and a hand-operated assembly 5 disposed on the toilet body 1; the mounting assembly 4 comprises a first clutch tooth 41 arranged on the outer side of the cylinder 2 and a second clutch tooth 42 arranged on the inner side of the toilet bowl body 1 and matched with the first clutch tooth 41.
Through setting up this closestool into closestool body 1 and detachable install in a barrel 2 on the closestool body 1, the setting of disconnect-type makes the convenient change of packing in the barrel 2, and the packing after the change can be made the chemical fertilizer and use, has increased the feature of environmental protection. Through set up an installation component 4 between closestool body 1 and the barrel 2, installation component 4 including set up in a first separation and reunion tooth 41 in the barrel 2 outside, set up in closestool body 1 inboard and with a second separation and reunion tooth 42 of first separation and reunion tooth 41 assorted puts into when barrel 2 closestool body 1 back, the second separation and reunion tooth 42 of first separation and reunion tooth 41 interlock on closestool body 1 on the barrel 2 makes the installation between closestool body 1 and the barrel 2 stable, prevents effectively that barrel 2 from shifting, and the stirring rake 3 in the barrel 2 of being convenient for is connected with hand subassembly 5. Connect stirring rake 3 through hand subassembly 5, make the user can drive stirring rake 3 conveniently, make filler, microorganism and excrement and urine intensive mixing, improve faecal degradation efficiency. The whole manufacturing cost is low, and the practicability of the microbial closestool is effectively improved.
As to the specific manner of mounting the cylinder 2 on the toilet body 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the toilet body 1 is movably covered with a cover plate 11, the mounting assembly 4 further includes a press button 43 movably disposed on the toilet body 1 and movably pressed by the cover plate 11, a first elastic member 44 having one end pressed in the press button 43, a first linking member 45 pressed by the other end of the first elastic member 44 and rotating in the toilet body 1, a second linking member 46 connected to the first linking member 45 and rotating in the toilet body 1, and a second elastic member 47 having one end fixed to the second clutch teeth 42 and the other end fixed to the hand cranking assembly 5; the second clutch teeth 42 are disposed at a lower end of the second linkage member 46.
When a user needs to lift the toilet bowl body 2 out of the toilet bowl body 1, the cover plate 11 is only required to be rotated to abut against the press-down key 43, the press-down key 43 is pressed downwards, the first elastic piece 44 is compressed, the left end of the first linkage piece 45 connected to the first elastic piece 44 is pressed downwards, and the first linkage piece 45 is rotatably arranged on the toilet bowl body 1, so that when the left end of the first linkage piece is pressed downwards, the first linkage piece rotates integrally, and the lower end of the first linkage piece drives the second linkage piece 46 connected to the first linkage piece to rotate towards the toilet bowl body 2. Meanwhile, as the second linkage member 46 is rotatably disposed on the toilet body 1, when the upper end of the second linkage member is driven by the first linkage member 45 to rotate the toilet body 2, the lower end of the second linkage member rotates towards the hand cranking assembly 5 and is pressed against the second elastic member 47, the second elastic member 47 is compressed, the second clutch teeth 42 connected to the lower end of the second linkage member 46 are driven to retract into the toilet body 1, and at this time, the second clutch teeth 42 are separated from the first clutch teeth 41, so that the user can freely lift the toilet body 2 out of the toilet body 1.
After the user has changed the filler, put into the barrel 2 correspondence in the closestool body 1 and with the apron 11 lid fit the closestool body 1 on, at this moment, because the apron 11 has relieved the pressure to pushing down button 43, under the elastic action of first elastic component 44, it returns to the throne to push down button 43 resilience, and simultaneously here, second elastic component 47 resilience makes connect in second separation and reunion tooth 42 on the second elastic component 47 pops out the closestool body 1 outward with first separation and reunion tooth 41 interlock, accomplishes the locking of barrel 2 and closestool body 1, makes the installation between closestool body 1 and the barrel 2 stable, effectively prevents the barrel 2 aversion, and the stirring rake 3 in the barrel 2 of being convenient for is connected with hand subassembly 5, makes things convenient for stirring rake 3 to stir the filler, makes the microorganism in the barrel 2 fully degrade excrement and urine. At this time, as the second elastic member 47 rebounds, the lower end of the second linkage member 46 connected to the second elastic member 47 rotates toward the toilet body 2, and as the second linkage member 46 rotates on the toilet body 1, when the lower end of the second linkage member 46 rotates toward the toilet body 2, the upper end thereof rotates toward the push button 43, so that the lower end of the first linkage member 45 connected to the upper end thereof is synchronously driven to move toward the push button 43, and as the first linkage member 45 is rotatably disposed on the toilet body 1, when the lower end thereof is driven to rotate toward the push button 43, the upper end thereof simultaneously rotates upward, and together with the first elastic member 44, the push button 43 pressed thereon is ejected, thereby completing the resetting and fixing operations of the mounting assembly 4.
As for the specific structure of the first linkage member 45, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the first linkage member 45 is a triangle plate, and includes a first transverse rod 451 abutting against the lower side of the first elastic member 44, a first longitudinal slant rod 452 connected to the right end of the first transverse rod 451, a first rotating shaft 453 arranged between the first transverse rod 451 and the first longitudinal slant rod 452 and rotating on the toilet body, and a first slant rod 454 connected to the right end of the first transverse rod 451 and the first transverse rod 451 respectively and far away from the first rotating shaft 453; the second linkage member 46 is connected to the first diagonal bar 454.
When the first elastic element 44 presses the first rotating element, the first transverse bar 451 is pressed by the first elastic element 44, and rotates downward around the first rotating shaft 453, and since the first longitudinal inclined bar 452 is connected to the first transverse bar 451, the first longitudinal inclined bar 452 is synchronously driven to move toward the press key 43 when the first transverse bar 451 rotates downward, so that the second link 46 disposed at the lower end of the first longitudinal inclined bar 452 is synchronously driven to rotate. The first diagonal rod 454 is disposed between the first transverse rod 451 and the end of the right end of the first transverse rod 451, which is far away from the first rotating shaft 453, so that the first linkage member 45 is integrally formed in a triangular shape, which is more stable and improves the practicability and durability of the first linkage member 45.
As to the specific way of rotating the first rotating shaft 453 on the toilet body 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a first mounting seat 12 is formed on the upper end surface of the inner side of the toilet body 1, and the first rotating shaft 453 rotates in the first mounting seat 12, which is beneficial to the matching degree between the accessories and makes the rotation of the first rotating shaft 453 more stable.
As for the specific structural configuration of the second linking member 46, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the second linking member 46 includes a second rotating rod 461 moving at the lower end of the first longitudinal inclined rod 452 and having a triangular shape, a second longitudinal rod 462 disposed at the lower part of the second rotating rod 461, and a second rotating shaft 463 disposed between the second rotating rod 461 and the second longitudinal rod 462 and rotating inside the toilet body 1; the second clutch teeth 42 are disposed on a lower portion of the second longitudinal rod 462.
When the first linking member 45 presses the second linking member 46 downward, the first longitudinal inclined rod 452 drives the second rotating rod 461, so that the second rotating rod 461 rotates toward the cylinder 2 around the second rotating shaft 463 as an axis, and meanwhile, the second longitudinal rod 462 connected to the second rotating rod 461 is driven by the second rotating rod 461, and the lower end of the second longitudinal rod 462 rotates toward the second elastic member 47 and abuts against the second elastic member 47, so that the second elastic member 47 compresses and the second clutch tooth 42 disposed at the lower part of the second longitudinal rod 462 moves toward the second elastic member 47, leaving a space for the first clutch tooth 41 on the cylinder 2 to have a sufficient position to follow the cylinder 2, thereby facilitating the matching degree of each component. When the cover 11 is covered on the toilet body 1, the pressing button 43 loses the pressing force, under the elastic action of the first elastic member 44 and the second elastic member 47, the second longitudinal rod 462 moves towards the first clutch tooth 41 to engage the first clutch tooth 41 with the second clutch tooth 42, and because the second linking member 46 uses the second rotating shaft 463 as an axis, when the second longitudinal rod 462 rotates towards the first clutch tooth 41, the second rotating rod 461 connected to the second longitudinal rod 462 is driven to rotate towards the pressing button 43, so that the first linking member 45 connected to the upper end of the second rotating rod 461 is driven to pop up the second elastic member 47 and the pressing button 43, thereby completing the resetting and fixing actions of the pressing fixing structure.
As to the specific manner of rotating the second rotating shaft 463 on the toilet body 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a second mounting seat 13 is disposed inside the toilet body 1, and the second rotating shaft 463 rotates in the second mounting seat 13, which is beneficial to the matching degree between the accessories and makes the rotation of the second rotating shaft 463 more stable.
As to the specific manner of installing the first clutch teeth 41 in the bowl 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, an installation accommodating groove 21 for installing the first clutch teeth 41 is formed on the lower end surface of the bowl 2, so as to achieve the purpose of accommodating the first clutch teeth 41 at the side of the bowl 2, and the bowl 2 can smoothly move in and out of the toilet body 1 without being blocked by the inner first clutch teeth 41.
As to the specific manner of moving the second clutch teeth 42 on the toilet body 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a movable groove 14 for moving the first clutch teeth 41 when being lifted and installed is formed inside the toilet body 1; the movable groove 14 is internally provided with a movable opening 15 for extending and contracting the second clutch teeth 42, and the movable groove 14 is combined with the installation accommodating groove 21, so that the barrel 2 can smoothly enter and exit from the closestool body 1 and cannot be blocked by the inner first clutch teeth 41. Through setting up the activity mouth 15, when the apron 11 lid fits on closestool body 1, second linkage pole 55 drives second separation and reunion tooth 42 toward retract in the activity mouth 15, make first separation and reunion tooth 41 and the separation of second separation and reunion tooth 42, first separation and reunion tooth 41 and barrel 2 can freely be carried out in the closestool body 1. When a user needs to install the barrel body 2 on the toilet bowl body 1, the barrel body 2 is correspondingly placed in the toilet bowl body 1, the second clutch teeth 42 reach the lower end of the movable groove 14 and just face the movable opening 15, after the cover plate 11 is covered, the second linkage rod 55 drives the second clutch teeth 42 to extend out of the movable opening 15, and the second clutch teeth 42 are meshed with the first clutch teeth 41 to complete the fixation of the barrel body 2 and the toilet bowl body 1.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to make it more convenient for the user to lift the cylinder, a handle 22 is rotatably provided on the cylinder 2.
For the specific structural arrangement of the hand-cranking assembly, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the hand-cranking assembly comprises a handle arranged on the toilet body, a first linkage rod connected to the handle, a first helical tooth arranged on the first linkage rod, a second helical tooth vertically meshed with the first helical tooth, and a second linkage rod penetrating through the second helical tooth. When a user needs to sufficiently stir the excrement and the filler microorganisms, the user only needs to shake the handle to fold the handle, so that the first linkage rod connected to the handle drives the first helical teeth to rotate synchronously, and the second helical teeth are meshed with the second helical teeth, so that the second helical teeth synchronously drive the second linkage rod to rotate, the second clutch teeth connected to the second linkage rod drive the first clutch teeth meshed with the second clutch teeth to drive the stirring paddle to rotate, and therefore the stirring paddle stirs the filler in the barrel, the filler and the microorganisms in the filler can be fully fused with the excrement, and the excrement degradation efficiency is improved.
In order to better let the user shake the filling material in the cylinder 2, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a force-increasing and speed-reducing assembly 6 is further arranged between the hand cranking assembly 5 and the mounting assembly 4, and the force-increasing and speed-reducing assembly 6 comprises a flywheel disc 61 penetrated by the middle part of the second linkage rod 55 and a speed-reducing box 62 penetrated by the tail end of the second linkage rod 55.
When a user shakes the hand-operated assembly 5, the second linkage rod 55 drives the flywheel disc 61 to rotate, the flywheel disc 61 stores energy and inertia of shaking of the hand-operated assembly 5 to play a boosting role, the flywheel disc 61 transmits boosted rotating force into the reduction gearbox 62, and the reduction gearbox 62 moderately decelerates the boosted rotating force, so that the force transmitted to the stirring paddle 3 is large and moderate in speed, feces, fillers, microorganisms and the like in the closestool body 1 cannot be stirred due to insufficient user force, and the condition that the feces are splashed to the edge of the closestool body 1 in the rotating process of the stirring paddle 3 due to the fact that the feces are too fast in force and speed is effectively prevented, and the user experience feeling is further influenced.
As for the specific structural arrangement of the reduction gearbox 62, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the reduction gearbox 62 includes a casing 621 disposed in the toilet body 1, a first reduction gear 622 disposed in the casing 621 and driven by the second linkage rod 55, a second reduction gear 623 disposed in the casing 621 and engaged with the first reduction gear 622, and a third reduction gear 624 disposed in the casing 621 and engaged with the second reduction gear 623; the tail end of the third reduction gear 624 penetrates out of the case housing 621, and the second clutch gear 42 is fixed at the tail end of the third reduction gear 624; the second elastic element 47 is sleeved on the tail end of the third decelerating tooth 624, and has one end abutting against the case shell 621 and one end abutting against the second clutch tooth 42.
When the user waves hand subassembly 5, hand subassembly 5 drives first speed reduction tooth 622 rotates, first speed reduction tooth 622 drives second speed reduction tooth 623 and rotates, second speed reduction tooth 623 drives third speed reduction tooth 624 and rotates, third speed reduction tooth 624 drive stirring rake 3, at this in-process, the dynamics that is sent from hand subassembly 5 is enlargied through flywheel dish storage, when conveying reduction box 62, through the speed reduction of three group's speed reduction teeth, make the dynamics that transmits to stirring rake 3 great and speed moderate, effectively prevented because the user dynamics is big enough can't stir excrement and urine and filler, microorganism etc. in the closestool body 1 to and effectively prevented to lead to excrement and urine to spatter the closestool body 1 edge and then influence the condition that the user used experience felt by stirring rake 3 pivoted in-process because of dynamics and speed are too fast.
The deceleration ratio among the three groups of deceleration teeth can be fifteen to one, ten to one, etc., and can be set according to actual conditions, which is not limited in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the second mounting seat 13 is disposed at the upper end of the casing 621 of the reduction box 62.
In order to make the microorganism have a suitable living environment, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a microorganism heating assembly 8 is further disposed between the toilet body 1 and the bowl body 2, the microorganism heating assembly 8 includes a graphene plate 81 disposed on the toilet body 1 and a heating space 82 for heating the graphene plate 81 formed at the lower end surface of the bowl body 2. Graphene board 81 is connected through circuit board and external circuit electricity in closestool body 1, and it is self-heating when starting to in with heat conduction to heating space 82, make the microorganism of placing in barrel 2 have good suitable living environment, further improved the efficiency of microbial degradation excrement and urine. The 2 bottom of barrel with graphite alkene board 81 contactless effectively prevents overheated graphite alkene board 81 from killing the microorganism.
In order to make the experience of the user better, as shown in fig. 5, an air exhausting assembly 9 is further disposed on the toilet body 1, and the air exhausting assembly 9 includes a first air inlet 91 disposed on the side of the toilet body 1 and a fan 92 disposed in the toilet body 1. The fan 92 is connected to an external circuit point through a circuit board in the toilet body 1. The fan 93 is started, external air enters the space between the barrel body 2 and the toilet body 1 from the first air inlet 91, is pumped to the fan 93 and is exhausted from the fan 93, so that air in the toilet body 1 circulates, and the condition of odor accumulation is reduced.
In order to make the microbial toilet safer, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a power-off assembly 7 is further disposed between the toilet body 1 and the bowl 2, and the power-off assembly 7 includes a hall switch 71 disposed on the side of the bowl 2, and an inductor 72 corresponding to the hall switch 71 disposed on the side of the toilet body 1. When the barrel body 2 is lifted out of the closestool body 1, the Hall switch 71 is far away from the induction piece 72 on the closestool body 1 along with the barrel body 2, at the moment, the electric connection between the circuit board in the closestool body 1 and an external circuit is disconnected, and the electric appliance in the closestool body 1 is not powered. When the toilet bowl body 2 is mounted on the toilet bowl body 1, the sensing piece 72 senses the hall switch 71, at the moment, the circuit board in the toilet bowl body 1 is communicated with an external circuit, and the external circuit normally supplies power to the electric appliance in the toilet bowl body 1. The microbial closestool has higher safety and practicability due to the arrangement of power on and power off.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the toilet body 1 is further provided at an upper end thereof with a storage box 16 in which bottles containing microorganisms and other sanitary articles, etc. can be placed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that other structures obtained by using the same or similar technical features as the above-described embodiments of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A novel hand-operated microorganism closestool is characterized in that: the closestool comprises a closestool body, a barrel body detachably arranged on the closestool body, a stirring paddle arranged in the barrel body, an installation component arranged between the closestool body and the barrel body, and a hand-operated component arranged on the closestool body; the installation component comprises a first clutch tooth arranged on the outer side of the barrel body and a second clutch tooth arranged on the inner side of the closestool body and matched with the first clutch tooth.
2. The novel hand microbial toilet of claim 1, wherein: the toilet bowl comprises a toilet bowl body, a hand-operated assembly and a mounting assembly, wherein the toilet bowl body is movably covered with a cover plate, the mounting assembly further comprises a press key, a first elastic piece, a first linkage piece, a second linkage piece and a second elastic piece, the press key is arranged on the toilet bowl body and is movably pressed by the cover plate, one end of the first elastic piece is pressed in the press key, the other end of the first elastic piece is pressed in the toilet bowl body, the first linkage piece is rotated in the toilet bowl body, the second linkage piece is connected to the first linkage piece and rotates in the toilet bowl body, one end of the second elastic piece is fixed on the second clutch tooth, and the other end of the second elastic piece is fixed on the hand-operated assembly; the second clutch tooth is arranged at the lower end of the second linkage piece.
3. The novel hand cranking microbial toilet of claim 2, wherein: the first linkage piece is integrally triangular plate-shaped and comprises a first transverse rod pressed below the first elastic piece, a first longitudinal inclined rod connected to the right end of the first transverse rod, a first rotating shaft arranged between the first transverse rod and the first longitudinal inclined rod and rotating on the closestool body, and a first inclined rod respectively connected to the right ends of the first transverse rod and far away from one end of the first rotating shaft; the second linkage member is connected to the first diagonal member.
4. The novel hand microbial toilet of claim 3, wherein: the second linkage part comprises a second rotating rod which is movable at the lower end of the first longitudinal inclined rod and is in a triangular shape, a second longitudinal rod arranged at the lower part of the second rotating rod, and a second rotating shaft which is arranged between the second rotating rod and the second longitudinal rod and rotates in the toilet body; the second clutch tooth is arranged at the lower part of the second longitudinal rod.
5. The novel hand cranking microbial toilet of claim 4, wherein: the hand-operated assembly comprises a handle arranged on the closestool body, a first linkage rod connected to the handle, a first helical tooth arranged on the first linkage rod, a second helical tooth vertically meshed with the first helical tooth, and a second linkage rod penetrating through the second helical tooth.
6. The novel hand cranking microbial toilet of claim 5, wherein: and a boosting and speed reducing assembly is further arranged between the hand-cranking assembly and the mounting assembly and comprises a flywheel disc penetrated through the middle part of the second linkage rod and a speed reduction box penetrated through the tail end of the second linkage rod.
7. The novel hand cranking microbial toilet of claim 6, wherein: the reduction gearbox comprises a box shell arranged in the closestool body, a first reduction gear which is arranged in the box shell and driven by the second linkage rod, a second reduction gear which is arranged in the box shell and meshed with the first reduction gear, and a third reduction gear which is arranged in the box shell and meshed with the second reduction gear; the tail end of the third reduction gear penetrates out of the box shell, and the second clutch gear is fixed at the tail end of the third reduction gear; the second elastic piece is sleeved on the tail end of the third reduction gear, one end of the second elastic piece is pressed against the box shell, and the other end of the second elastic piece is pressed against the second clutch gear.
8. The novel hand cranking microbial toilet of claim 1, wherein: still be provided with a outage subassembly between closestool body and the barrel, the outage subassembly includes set up a hall switch on the barrel side, and be provided with on the closestool body side with a response piece that the hall switch corresponds.
9. The novel hand cranking microbial toilet of claim 1, wherein: still be provided with a microbial heating subassembly between closestool body and the barrel, microbial heating subassembly includes be provided with a graphite alkene board on the closestool body and be in the terminal surface is formed with a heating space that supplies the graphite alkene board heating under the barrel.
10. The novel hand cranking microbial toilet of claim 1, wherein: the closestool is characterized in that the closestool body is further provided with an air draft assembly, and the air draft assembly comprises a first air inlet arranged on the side edge of the closestool body and a fan arranged in the closestool body.
CN202210555815.0A 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 Novel hand-operated microbial toilet Active CN114916854B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120034959A (en) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-13 윤영중 Toilet stool seat
CN111358327A (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-07-03 青岛鼎犁生态农业科技开发有限公司 Intelligent closestool capable of separating excrement from urine and free of flushing
CN211049228U (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-07-21 四川卫利清环保科技有限公司 Electric heating type microbial degradation closestool
CN112244683A (en) * 2020-07-24 2021-01-22 东莞市条形智能科技有限公司 Flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet and use method thereof
CN212698683U (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-03-16 王传乐 Pedal type stirring biodegradable closestool
CN213883021U (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-08-06 济南天作环保科技有限公司 Indoor biological decomposition flushing-free closestool
CN214678764U (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-11-12 湖南丰辉电机有限公司 Waterless toilet with built-in two-stage speed reduction motor
CN215838634U (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-02-18 厦门大学 Flushing-free biodegradable toilet with replaceable fermentation drawer

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20120034959A (en) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-13 윤영중 Toilet stool seat
CN111358327A (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-07-03 青岛鼎犁生态农业科技开发有限公司 Intelligent closestool capable of separating excrement from urine and free of flushing
CN212186335U (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-22 青岛鼎犁生态农业科技开发有限公司 Excrement and urine separation flushing-free closestool
CN211049228U (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-07-21 四川卫利清环保科技有限公司 Electric heating type microbial degradation closestool
CN212698683U (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-03-16 王传乐 Pedal type stirring biodegradable closestool
CN112244683A (en) * 2020-07-24 2021-01-22 东莞市条形智能科技有限公司 Flushing-free microbial decomposition type toilet and use method thereof
CN213883021U (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-08-06 济南天作环保科技有限公司 Indoor biological decomposition flushing-free closestool
CN214678764U (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-11-12 湖南丰辉电机有限公司 Waterless toilet with built-in two-stage speed reduction motor
CN215838634U (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-02-18 厦门大学 Flushing-free biodegradable toilet with replaceable fermentation drawer

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