CN212184742U - Comprehensive breeding device - Google Patents
Comprehensive breeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212184742U CN212184742U CN202020164957.0U CN202020164957U CN212184742U CN 212184742 U CN212184742 U CN 212184742U CN 202020164957 U CN202020164957 U CN 202020164957U CN 212184742 U CN212184742 U CN 212184742U
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- China
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- frame
- culture
- scallop
- middle frame
- holothurian
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a comprehensive culture device, relating to the technical field of aquaculture; comprises an upper frame, a middle frame and a lower frame; the scallop culture frame and the sea cucumber culture frame are formed by connecting an upper side column and a lower side column respectively; the upper frame, the middle frame and the lower frame are all covered with a first protective net, and the side surfaces of the scallop culture frame and the sea cucumber culture frame are all covered with a second protective net; an operation opening and a locking piece are arranged on the second protective net; a plurality of positioning ropes are connected between the upper frame and the middle frame indirectly, gaps are reserved between the adjacent positioning ropes, and a plurality of ear-penetrating needles are arranged on the positioning ropes at intervals from top to bottom; a plurality of first seaweed growth floating belts are arranged in the scallop cultivation frame; the lower frame is provided with a clapboard which is wound to form a plurality of holothurian culture tanks, and the upper ends of the holothurian culture tanks are abandoned to be open; stones are contained in the sea cucumber culture groove; a separation groove is formed between the adjacent holothurian culture grooves, and a second seaweed growing floating zone is arranged in the separation groove. The utility model discloses can simulate natural living environment to reach the good state that is suitable for living beings to perch, improve the breed output.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aquaculture technical field specifically is a synthesize breeding device.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. In aquaculture, fish, shrimp, scallop, sea cucumber and the like are commonly cultured.
In the field of scallop cultivation technology, there are two main cultivation methods. The first is a bottom sowing culture method, namely, the scallop seedlings are sowed underwater by divers or directly sowed to a proper culture water area on a ship for culture by a bottom sowing proliferation (release proliferation) technology; the second type is raft culture, namely raft suspension cage culture and raft ear-piercing culture, the scallop seedlings are put into a culture cage, and then the culture cage is hung on a culture buoyant raft for culture. However, the bottom sowing proliferation has the defects of more harmful organisms on the sea bottom, serious damage, low survival rate, difficult capture and the like, and has strict requirements on the bottom materials of the culture sea area. The raft culture needs to regularly carry out cage separation treatment on the scallop seedlings, a large amount of manpower, financial resources and material resources need to be consumed, and mutual shell biting and death phenomena exist among the scallops in the cages.
In the aspect of sea cucumber cultivation technology, an artificial fish reef is generally built in the sea, and sea cucumber seedlings are put into the artificial fish reef. Usually, a large number of stones are put on the sea bed to form a stone pile, and then sea cucumber seedlings are put in gaps among the stones to grow and forage. However, if the number of the thrown stones is too large, the number of the stones is small, gaps formed among the stones are small, and the living space of the sea cucumbers is small. If the stones are small, the stones are scattered under the impact of torrent and storm tide and are flatly laid on the seabed, so that a stable gap capable of blocking the ocean current does not exist, the sea cucumbers do not have fixed living spaces and drift around along with the ocean current, and the culture benefit is low.
Under normal conditions, scallops and sea cucumbers are respectively cultured, the utilization rate of a water body is not high, and the yield cannot be well improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a synthesize breeding device has solved the breed mode among the prior art and is difficult to reach the good environment that is suitable for living beings to perch and the problem that water utilization is low.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:
a comprehensive culture device comprises an upper frame, a middle frame and a lower frame which are arranged from top to bottom in sequence; the upper frame is connected with the middle frame through an upper side column, and the middle frame is connected with the lower frame through a lower side column; the upper frame, the middle frame and the upper side column form a scallop culture frame, and the middle frame, the lower frame and the lower side column form a sea cucumber culture frame; the upper frame, the middle frame and the lower frame are all covered with first protective nets, and the side surfaces of the scallop culture frame and the sea cucumber culture frame are all covered with second protective nets; an operation opening is formed in the second protective net, and a locking piece is arranged at the operation opening;
a plurality of positioning ropes are connected between the upper frame and the middle frame, gaps are reserved between adjacent positioning ropes, and a plurality of ear penetrating needles are arranged on the positioning ropes at intervals from top to bottom;
a plurality of first seaweed growth floating belts are arranged in the scallop cultivation frame;
the lower frame is provided with vertical clapboards, the clapboards surround to form a plurality of holothurian culture tanks, and the upper ends of the holothurian culture tanks are open ports; stones are contained in the sea cucumber culture tank;
a separation groove is formed between the adjacent holothurian culture grooves, and a second seaweed growing floating zone is arranged in the separation groove.
Furthermore, the upper frame, the middle frame and the lower frame have the same structure and respectively comprise a rectangular outer frame, a plurality of beam rods connected between opposite sides of the outer frame and reinforcing rods positioned on diagonal lines of the outer frame.
Further, the positioning rope is connected between the beam of the upper frame and the beam of the middle frame.
Further, the first seaweed growing floating belt is arranged on a beam rod of the middle frame, and the first seaweed growing floating belt is arranged between the adjacent positioning ropes.
Furthermore, the partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are communicated with the holothurian culture groove and the separation groove.
Further, the second seaweed growing floating belt is arranged on the beam rod of the lower frame.
Further, the separation grooves comprise a plurality of transverse grooves parallel to each other and a plurality of longitudinal grooves parallel to each other, and the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves are perpendicular to each other.
Further, the holothurian culture tank is a rectangular tank.
Further, the locking piece is a zipper.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model has simple structure and convenient use; the scallop culture and the sea cucumber culture are combined, the submarine culture space is effectively utilized, the three-dimensional comprehensive culture is realized, and the culture efficiency can be improved; the whole frame structure is adopted, so that the assembly is flexible, the disassembly is convenient, the recovery can be replaced, and the cost is saved; the space is reserved between the adjacent positioning ropes, and the plurality of ear penetrating needles on each positioning rope are also spaced, so that a certain space is ensured between the scallop seedlings fixed on the ear penetrating needles and other scallop seedlings, and the phenomenon of shell biting and death caused by the close proximity of the scallop seedlings is avoided; the stones are accommodated in the sea cucumber culture tank, so that the stones can be prevented from drifting along with the ocean current, and a stable habitat is provided for the sea cucumbers; the first seaweed growth floating zone and the second seaweed growth floating zone are arranged, so that a natural environment for seaweed growth can be formed, and a good feeding and inhabiting environment is provided for scallops and sea cucumbers; the utility model discloses can simulate natural living environment to reach the good state that is suitable for living beings to perch, improve the breed output.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the sea cucumber cultivation frame of FIG. 1 (without the second algal growth float);
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper frame.
Wherein:
1. an upper frame; 2. a middle frame; 3. a lower frame; 4. an outer frame; 5. a beam; 6. a reinforcing bar; 7. an upper jamb; 8. a lower jamb; 9. a scallop cultivation frame; 10. a holothurian culture frame; 11. a first protection net; 12. a second protective net; 13. positioning a rope; 14. ear needle threading; 15. a first seaweed growing float zone; 16. a partition plate; 17. a sea cucumber culture tank; 18. a stone block; 19. a separation tank; 20. a second seaweed growing float zone; 21. a transverse slot; 22. a longitudinal slot; 23. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the comprehensive cultivation device in this embodiment includes an upper frame 1, a middle frame 2, and a lower frame 3, which are sequentially disposed from top to bottom. Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the upper frame 1, the middle frame 2 and the lower frame 3 have the same structure, and each of the upper frame, the middle frame and the lower frame includes a rectangular outer frame 4, a plurality of beam rods 5 connected between opposite sides of the outer frame 4, and a reinforcing rod 6 located on a diagonal line of the outer frame 4. The upper frame 1 and the middle frame 2 are connected by an upper side column 7, and the middle frame 2 and the lower frame 3 are connected by a lower side column 8. The upper frame 1, the middle frame 2 and the upper side column 7 form a scallop culture frame 9, and the middle frame 2, the lower frame 3 and the lower side column 8 form a sea cucumber culture frame 10. The upper frame 1, the middle frame 2 and the lower frame 3 are all covered with a first protective net 11, and the side surfaces of the scallop cultivation frame 9 and the sea cucumber cultivation frame 10 are all covered with a second protective net 12. The first protection net 11 and the second protection net 12 can prevent the scallop and the sea cucumber from being harmed by external enemies. The second protection net 12 is provided with an operation opening (not shown in the figure), and a locking member is arranged at the operation opening, and in this embodiment, the locking member is a zipper. The operation opening can be convenient for operating the scallop culture frame 9 and the sea cucumber culture frame 10, and can be used for maintaining, putting in seedlings or catching and the like.
A plurality of positioning ropes 13 are connected between the upper frame 1 and the middle frame 2, and in the embodiment, the positioning ropes 13 are connected between the beam rods 5 of the upper frame 1 and the beam rods 5 of the middle frame 2. A gap is reserved between adjacent positioning ropes 13, and a plurality of ear penetrating needles 14 are arranged on the positioning ropes 13 at intervals from top to bottom. In this embodiment, the positioning rope 13 is located between two ends of the ear penetrating needle 14, and both ends of the ear penetrating needle 14 can be used for fixing the scallop seedlings, so that the scallop seedlings are not easily washed away by seawater, and the phenomenon of death caused by shell biting among the scallop seedlings is avoided. Likewise, in order to ensure a sufficient distance between the scallop seedlings, the distance between the ear penetrating needle 14 and the adjacent ear penetrating needle 14 on each positioning rope 13 is between 5 and 15 centimeters, and is 10 centimeters.
The scallop cultivation frame 9 is internally provided with a plurality of first seaweed growth floating belts 15, in the embodiment, the first seaweed growth floating belts 15 are arranged on the beam 5 of the middle frame 2, and the first seaweed growth floating belts 15 are arranged between the adjacent positioning ropes 13.
Referring to fig. 2, a vertical partition plate 16 is arranged on the lower frame 3, the partition plate 16 surrounds and forms a plurality of holothurian culture tanks 17, and the upper ends of the holothurian culture tanks 17 are open; the holothurian culture groove 17 is internally provided with stones 18. A separation groove 19 is formed between the adjacent holothurian culture grooves 17, and a second seaweed growing floating belt 20 is arranged in the separation groove 19. In this embodiment, the second algae growth float zone 20 is disposed on the beam 5 of the lower frame 3. The separation grooves 19 comprise a plurality of transverse grooves 21 and a plurality of longitudinal grooves 22 which are parallel to each other, and the transverse grooves 21 and the longitudinal grooves 22 are perpendicular to each other; the holothurian culture groove 17 is a rectangular groove. The partition plate 16 is provided with a plurality of through holes 23, and the through holes 23 are communicated with the holothurian culture groove 17 and the separation groove 19. Set up a plurality of sea cucumber culture groove 17, can carry out the partition of minim scope with stone 18, reduce the drift and the friction of stone 18, provide stable habitat for the sea cucumber. The partition board 16 is provided with through holes 23 which are beneficial to the flowing and exchanging of water.
When the embodiment is used, the device is placed in a corresponding aquaculture water body. The scallop culture frame 9 is used for culturing scallops, the sea cucumber culture frame 10 is used for culturing sea cucumbers, the scallop culture and the sea cucumber culture are combined, the submarine culture space is effectively utilized, three-dimensional comprehensive culture is realized, and the culture efficiency can be improved. The whole frame construction that adopts of this embodiment, the equipment is nimble, and it is convenient to dismantle, can replace the recovery, practices thrift the cost. In the scallop cultivation frame 9, the adjacent positioning ropes 13 are spaced, and the plurality of ear penetrating needles 14 on each positioning rope 13 are also spaced, so that a certain spacing is ensured between the scallop seedlings fixed on the ear penetrating needles 14 and other scallop seedlings, and the phenomenon of shell biting caused by the close proximity of the scallop seedlings is avoided. In the sea cucumber cultivation frame 10, the stones 18 are accommodated in the sea cucumber cultivation groove 17, so that the stones 18 can be prevented from drifting along with the sea current, and a stable habitat is provided for the sea cucumbers. The first seaweed growing floating belt 15 and the second seaweed growing floating belt 20 are arranged, so that a natural environment for seaweed growth can be formed, and a good feeding and inhabiting environment is provided for scallops and sea cucumbers. The first protection net 11 and the second protection net 12 can prevent the scallop and the sea cucumber from being harmed by external enemies. The embodiment can simulate the natural living environment to achieve a good state suitable for living habitation and improve the culture yield.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A comprehensive culture device is characterized by comprising an upper frame, a middle frame and a lower frame which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the upper frame is connected with the middle frame through an upper side column, and the middle frame is connected with the lower frame through a lower side column; the upper frame, the middle frame and the upper side column form a scallop culture frame, and the middle frame, the lower frame and the lower side column form a sea cucumber culture frame; the upper frame, the middle frame and the lower frame are all covered with first protective nets, and the side surfaces of the scallop culture frame and the sea cucumber culture frame are all covered with second protective nets; an operation opening is formed in the second protective net, and a locking piece is arranged at the operation opening;
a plurality of positioning ropes are connected between the upper frame and the middle frame, gaps are reserved between adjacent positioning ropes, and a plurality of ear penetrating needles are arranged on the positioning ropes at intervals from top to bottom;
a plurality of first seaweed growth floating belts are arranged in the scallop cultivation frame;
the lower frame is provided with vertical clapboards, the clapboards surround to form a plurality of holothurian culture tanks, and the upper ends of the holothurian culture tanks are open ports; stones are contained in the sea cucumber culture tank;
a separation groove is formed between the adjacent holothurian culture grooves, and a second seaweed growing floating zone is arranged in the separation groove.
2. The complex cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the upper frame, the middle frame and the lower frame are of the same structure and each comprises a rectangular outer frame, a plurality of beam rods connected between opposite sides of the outer frame and reinforcing rods positioned on diagonal lines of the outer frame.
3. The integrated culture apparatus of claim 2 wherein the positioning cable is connected between the beams of the upper frame and the beams of the middle frame.
4. The integrated cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein the first seaweed growing floatation belt is provided on the beam of the middle frame and the first seaweed growing floatation belt is provided between the adjacent positioning ropes.
5. The comprehensive cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes are communicated with the holothurian cultivation groove and the separation groove.
6. The integrated cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein the second seaweed growing float is arranged on a beam of the lower frame.
7. The complex cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein the partition groove comprises a plurality of transverse grooves parallel to each other and a plurality of longitudinal grooves parallel to each other, the transverse grooves and the longitudinal grooves being perpendicular to each other.
8. The integrated culture device of claim 7, wherein the holothurian culture tank is a rectangular tank.
9. The integrated culture apparatus of claim 1 wherein the retaining member is a zipper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020164957.0U CN212184742U (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Comprehensive breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020164957.0U CN212184742U (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Comprehensive breeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212184742U true CN212184742U (en) | 2020-12-22 |
Family
ID=73819430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020164957.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212184742U (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Comprehensive breeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212184742U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-02-12 CN CN202020164957.0U patent/CN212184742U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201222 |