Cultivation frame for flower planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a flowers cultivation technical field especially relates to a cultivation frame for flower planting.
Background
China is the country with the largest flower cultivation area in the world and has a wide consumption market; flowers have ornamental herbaceous plants, which are a general name for describing plants for appreciation, like yang and cold, have short branches with a reproductive function, and are of many kinds; the flower cultivation method comprises the following steps that watering and fertilizing are needed in the flower cultivation process, when flowers are watered, a spray head is used for spraying water to the flowers, or the fertilizers and the water are mixed and then are sprayed to the flowers; the flowers are watered and fertilized in a spraying mode, so that the waste of water resources is caused, and the flowers cannot be uniformly irrigated; therefore, the application provides a cultivation frame for flower planting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Objects of the invention
For solving the technical problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a cultivation frame for flower planting facilitates the use to the convenience is irrigated the flowers of cultivating, and can the using water wisely.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a cultivation frame for flower planting, which comprises a base, two groups of upright posts, a cultivation box, a connecting pipe and a water delivery pipe;
the two groups of upright posts are distributed side by side and are vertically arranged on the base; a plurality of groups of cultivation boxes are positioned between the two groups of upright posts, the cultivation boxes are distributed at equal intervals along the height direction of the upright posts, and the end surface of each group of cultivation boxes facing the upright posts is provided with a connecting rod; each group of connecting rods is connected with the upright post; each group of cultivation boxes is internally provided with a clapboard; each group of partition plates are horizontally distributed and used for dividing the interior of each group of cultivation boxes into an upper planting bin and a lower water storage bin, and a plurality of grooves are uniformly formed in the inner end faces of each group of planting bins by each group of partition plates; the bottom surface of each groove is provided with a first through hole, and a filtering component for filtering impurities is arranged in each groove;
each group of water storage bins are provided with water inlet holes on the incubator;
each group of planting bins is provided with an opening on the upper end surface of the incubator, and the bottom surface of each group of planting bins is sequentially paved with a vermiculite layer and a soil layer for planting flowers;
the connecting pipes correspond to the cultivation boxes one by one, each group of connecting pipes is provided with a first check valve, water outlet pipe orifices of the multiple groups of connecting pipes are respectively connected with the multiple water inlet holes, and water inlet pipe orifices of the multiple groups of connecting pipes are respectively connected with a water conveying pipe for conveying water; the water delivery pipe is parallel to the upright post.
Preferably, the universal wheel comprises a plurality of sets of universal wheels with brakes; the multiple sets of universal wheels with brakes are respectively arranged on the lower end surface of the base.
Preferably, transparent plates are embedded in the end faces of the cultivation boxes in each group of water storage bins.
Preferably, the water tank and the supporting plate are included;
the supporting plate is parallel to the base and is provided with the upper bottoms of the two groups of stand columns;
the water tank is arranged on the support plate, and a drain hole is formed in the bottom surface of the water tank; wherein, the water inlet pipe orifice of the water pipe is connected with the drain hole.
Preferably, a stirrer is arranged in the water tank; the stirrer comprises a driving device, a rotating shaft and a plurality of groups of stirring rods;
the driving device is connected with the inner wall of the water tank, and an output shaft of the driving device is connected with the rotating shaft; the multiple groups of stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the water conveying pipe is provided with a second stop valve.
Preferably, each group of filtering assemblies comprises an end cover and a mounting cylinder;
the installation cylinder is filled with filter cloth, one end of the installation cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of third through holes, and the installation cylinder is in threaded fit with the connecting groove;
the end cover is arranged at the other end of the mounting cylinder, the end cover presses the filter cloth towards the inner wall of the filter cloth, and a plurality of second through holes are uniformly formed in the end cover; the aperture value of each second through hole is smaller than the diameter value of the vermiculite particles in the vermiculite layer.
Preferably, the filter cloth has a pore size smaller than that of the second through-hole.
The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:
in the utility model, when in use, flower seedlings or flower seeds to be cultivated are planted in the soil layer in the planting bin, the first stop valve on the connecting pipe on the corresponding incubator is opened, and water in the water conveying pipe enters the water storage bin in the hard incubator through the connecting pipe; the water level difference exists between the water in the water storage bin and the vertically arranged water delivery pipe, the water in the water storage bin enters the planting bin through the filtering component from the first through hole, the flower seedlings or the flower seeds planted in the planting bin are irrigated in a flood irrigation mode, the irrigation effect is good, and water is saved; the vermiculite layer arranged in the planting bin has good water absorption, and can store a large amount of water to ensure the normal growth of flower seedlings or flower seeds planted in the soil layer;
a water tank is arranged above the plurality of groups of cultivation boxes, and water in the water tank is conveyed into the plurality of groups of cultivation boxes below the water tank by utilizing the liquid level difference, so that the flower cultivation cost is reduced; the agitator that is equipped with in the water tank carries out the stirring to the liquid or solid fertilizer that add in the water tank, in carrying liquid fertilizer to each artificial containers through the raceway, reaches the purpose to flowers seedling or flowers seed fertilization and irrigate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation frame for flower planting.
Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a locally enlarged schematic structure of a department in cultivation frame for flower planting.
Fig. 3 is the utility model provides a B department local enlarged schematic structure view in cultivation frame for flower planting.
Fig. 4 is the utility model provides a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of artificial containers in cultivation frame for flower planting.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a column; 3. a connecting rod; 4. an incubator; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a first check valve; 7. a water delivery pipe; 8. a water tank; 9. a partition plate; 10. a filter assembly; 101. an end cap; 102. a second through hole; 103. mounting the cylinder; 104. filtering cloth; 105. a third through hole; 11. a vermiculite layer; 12. a soil layer; 13. planting bins; 14. a first through hole; 15. a groove; 16. a water inlet hole; 17. a transparent plate; 18. a support plate; 19. a water storage bin.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the cultivation frame for flower planting provided by the present invention comprises a base 1, two sets of columns 2, a cultivation box 4, a connecting pipe 5 and a water pipe 7;
the two groups of upright posts 2 are distributed side by side and are vertically arranged on the base 1;
a plurality of groups of cultivation boxes 4 are positioned between the two groups of upright posts 2, the plurality of groups of cultivation boxes 4 are distributed at equal intervals along the height direction of the upright posts 2, and the end surface of each group of cultivation boxes 4 facing the upright posts 2 is provided with a connecting rod 3; each group of connecting rods 3 is connected with the upright post 2;
each group of cultivation boxes 4 is horizontally arranged, and a partition plate 9 is arranged in each group of cultivation boxes 4; each group of partition plates 9 are horizontally distributed and used for dividing the interior of each group of cultivation boxes 4 into an upper planting bin 13 and a lower water storage bin 19, and a plurality of grooves 15 are uniformly formed in the inner end face, located in each group of planting bins 13, of each group of partition plates 9; the bottom surface of each groove 15 is provided with a first through hole 14 for communicating each group of planting bins 13 and each group of water storage bins 19, and a filtering component 10 for filtering impurities is arranged in each groove 15;
each group of water storage bins 19 is provided with a water inlet 16 on the incubator 4;
an opening is formed in the upper end face of the incubator 4 of each group of planting bins 13, and a vermiculite layer 11 and a soil layer 12 for planting flowers are sequentially laid on the bottom face of each group of planting bins 13;
the connecting pipes 5 correspond to the cultivating boxes 4 one by one, each group of connecting pipes 5 is provided with a first check valve 6, the water outlet pipe orifices of the groups of connecting pipes 5 are respectively connected with a plurality of water inlet holes 16, and the water inlet pipe orifices of the groups of connecting pipes 5 are respectively connected with a water conveying pipe 7 for conveying water; the water delivery pipe 7 is parallel to the upright post 2;
further, the first check valve 6 is a flow control valve.
In the utility model, when in use, flower seedlings or flower seeds to be cultivated are planted in the soil layer 12 in the planting bin 13, the first stop valve 6 on the connecting pipe 5 on the corresponding cultivating box 4 is opened, and water in the water conveying pipe 7 enters the water storage bin 19 in the hard cultivating box 4 through the connecting pipe 5; water in the water storage bin 19 and the vertically arranged water delivery pipe 7 have water level difference, the water in the water storage bin 19 enters the planting bin 13 from the first through hole 14 through the filtering component 10, and flower seedlings or flower seeds planted in the planting bin 13 are irrigated in a flood irrigation mode, so that the irrigation effect is good, and water is saved; the vermiculite layer 11 arranged in the planting bin 13 has good water absorption and can store a large amount of water to ensure the normal growth of flower seedlings or flower seeds planted in the soil layer 12.
In an optional embodiment, the universal wheel comprises a plurality of sets of belt brake universal wheels; the multiple groups of universal wheels with brakes are respectively arranged on the lower end surface of the base 1; the device is conveniently moved through the arranged universal wheel with the brake.
In an alternative embodiment, each set of water storage bins 19 is embedded with a transparent plate 17 on the end surface of the incubator 4, the transparent plate 17 is arranged to facilitate observation of the water level in the water storage bins 19, and when the water in the water storage bins 19 is low, the water storage bins 19 are replenished with water.
In an alternative embodiment, comprising a water tank 8 and a support plate 18;
the supporting plate 18 is parallel to the base 1, and the supporting plate 18 is provided with the upper bottoms of the two groups of upright posts 2;
the water tank 8 is arranged on the support plate 18, and a drain hole is formed in the bottom surface of the water tank 8; wherein, the water inlet pipe mouth of the water pipe 7 is connected with the drain hole; the water tank 8 is located the top of multiunit artificial containers 4, utilizes the liquid level difference to carry the water in the water tank 8 to the multiunit artificial containers 4 of water tank 8 below in, reduces flowers and plants cultivation cost.
In an alternative embodiment, a stirrer is provided in the water tank 8; the stirrer comprises a driving device, a rotating shaft and a plurality of groups of stirring rods;
the driving device is connected with the inner wall of the water tank 8, and an output shaft of the driving device is connected with the rotating shaft; the multiple groups of stirring rods are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft; the stirrer is arranged to evenly stir the liquid or solid fertilizer added into the water tank 8, and the fertilizer is conveyed into each cultivation box 4 through the water conveying pipe 7, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved.
In an alternative embodiment, the water pipe 7 is provided with a second stop valve.
In an alternative embodiment, each set of filter assemblies 10 includes an end cap 101 and a mounting cartridge 103;
the installation cylinder 103 is filled with filter cloth 104, one end of the installation cylinder 103 is uniformly provided with a plurality of third through holes 105, and the installation cylinder 103 is in threaded fit with the connecting groove 15;
the end cover 101 is arranged at the other end of the mounting cylinder 103, the end cover 101 presses the filter cloth 104 towards the inner wall of the filter cloth 104, and a plurality of second through holes 102 are uniformly formed in the end cover 101; the pore diameter value of each second through hole 102 is smaller than the diameter value of the vermiculite particles in the vermiculite layer 11; the installation cylinder 103 is convenient to detach so as to clean and replace the filter cloth 104, impurities are filtered through the filter cloth 104 arranged in the installation cylinder 103, and the impurities are prevented from entering the water storage bin 19.
In an alternative embodiment, the filter cloth 104 has a smaller pore size than the second through holes 102.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.