CN212164454U - Forestry is with nursery stock transplanting device of automatic backfill soil - Google Patents
Forestry is with nursery stock transplanting device of automatic backfill soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN212164454U CN212164454U CN202020032528.8U CN202020032528U CN212164454U CN 212164454 U CN212164454 U CN 212164454U CN 202020032528 U CN202020032528 U CN 202020032528U CN 212164454 U CN212164454 U CN 212164454U
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- hydraulic cylinder
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- transplanting device
- soil
- forestry
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a seedling transplanting device of automatic backfill for forestry belongs to mechanical technical field. This automatic seedling transplanting device of backfill for forestry includes the operation car, the operation car is close to the afterbody and installs electronic slide rail, connect the portal frame through the slider on the electronic slide rail, install the motor on the mount, the output and the spiral top end fixed connection that digs pit of motor, still be fixed with first pneumatic cylinder on the operation car, the output of first pneumatic cylinder stretch into operation car below and with diaphragm middle part fixed connection, the both ends of diaphragm are fixed with the fixed plate respectively, the third pneumatic cylinder is all installed to the tip of fixed plate, the output of third pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the bull-dozer board. The utility model discloses a first pneumatic cylinder and third pneumatic cylinder mutually support, can drive bulldozing board and push the planting hole with the soil around planting hole, accomplish soil and backfill, have effectively improved planting efficiency, reduce workman's intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of machinary, particularly, relate to a seedling transplanting device of automatic backfill for forestry.
Background
In the process of planting the nursery stock, digging a pit, placing the nursery stock in the planting pit, and then manually backfilling the soil. At present, mechanical equipment is usually adopted for operation during digging, manual digging operation is omitted, but in the face of the condition that a large number of nursery stocks need to be planted, the labor intensity of workers is high due to a large amount of backfilling workload, and the planting efficiency cannot meet the planting requirement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to compensate above not enough, the utility model provides a seedling transplanting device of automatic backfill for forestry aims at improving the problem that can't backfill soil, seedling planting inefficiency.
The utility model discloses a realize like this:
the utility model provides a seedling transplanting device of automatic backfill for forestry, include
The hydraulic excavator comprises an operation vehicle, wherein a hydraulic station is installed at the front part of the operation vehicle, an electric slide rail is installed at the position, close to the tail part, of the operation vehicle, a gantry support is connected onto the electric slide rail through a slide block, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of the gantry support, an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a motor is installed on the fixing frame, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of a pit digging spiral, a first hydraulic cylinder is further fixed on the operation vehicle, an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder extends into the lower part of the operation vehicle and is fixedly connected with the middle part of a transverse plate, fixing plates are respectively fixed at two ends of the transverse plate, a third hydraulic cylinder is installed at the end.
Preferably, the operation vehicle is provided with a through groove, and the through groove extends to the tail end of the operation vehicle.
And finally, fixing a first guide rod on the top of the fixed frame, wherein the first guide rod vertically penetrates through the top of the gantry support.
Preferably, second guide rods are fixed to two ends of the upper surface of the transverse plate respectively and vertically penetrate through the operation vehicle.
Preferably, the bulldozing plate is arranged in an arc shape, third guide rods are respectively fixed at two ends of the back of the bulldozing plate, and the third guide rods horizontally penetrate through the fixing plate.
Preferably, the hydraulic station is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder and the third hydraulic cylinder respectively.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a second pneumatic cylinder promotes the mount and moves down, can carry out the operation of digging pit automatically, accomplishes the back of digging pit, mutually supports through first pneumatic cylinder and third pneumatic cylinder, can drive bulldozer board and push the planting hole with planting soil around the hole in, accomplishes soil and backfills, has effectively improved planting efficiency, reduces workman's intensity of labour.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seedling transplanting device for automatic soil backfill for forestry, provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front structure of a gantry support provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the transverse plate, the fixing plate and the bulldozer.
In the figure: 1-an operation vehicle; 101-a through groove; 2-a hydraulic station; 3-a first hydraulic cylinder; 4-a second hydraulic cylinder; 5-gantry support; 6-electric slide rail; 7-a transverse plate; 8, fixing a plate; 9-a third hydraulic cylinder; 10-a first guide bar; 11-a fixing frame; 12-digging a pit and spirally; 13-a slide block; 14-a motor; 15-a second guide bar; 16-a third guide bar; 17-a bulldozer blade.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a seedling transplanting device for forestry with automatic backfill, which comprises
The hydraulic system comprises a working vehicle 1, wherein a hydraulic station 2 is installed at the front of the working vehicle 1, the hydraulic station 2 is respectively connected with a first hydraulic cylinder 3, a second hydraulic cylinder 4 and a third hydraulic cylinder 9, the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 4 and the third hydraulic cylinder 9 can be respectively controlled to be driven through the hydraulic station 2, and required operation is completed through mutual matching of the hydraulic cylinders. Both sides of the working vehicle 1 can be used for stacking nursery stocks, thereby reducing the workload of nursery stock transportation of workers.
The working vehicle 1 is provided with electric slide rails 6 near the tail part, the electric slide rails 6 are arranged in parallel, 2 electric slide rails are respectively used for supporting the bottoms of two sides of a gantry support 5 and driving the gantry support 5 to move back and forth, the electric slide rails 6 are connected with the gantry support 5 through sliders 13, a second hydraulic cylinder 4 is arranged at the top part of the gantry support 5, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 11, a motor 14 is arranged on the fixed frame 11, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of a pit digging spiral 12, the pit digging spiral 12 is driven to rotate through the motor 14, the fixed frame 11 is pushed downwards by matching with the second hydraulic cylinder 4, so that the pit digging spiral 12 is used for digging out plants, soil is conveyed upwards by the pit digging spiral 12 and is piled around the plants, and for convenient control, a control switch for controlling the electric slide rails 6 and the motor 14 is further, the electric slide rail 6 and the motor 14 are powered by a power supply of the working vehicle 1, the top of the fixing frame 11 is further fixed with a first guide rod 10, the first guide rod 10 vertically penetrates through the top of the gantry support 5, the fixing frame 11 is stabilized through the first guide rod 10, and stability of the pit digging spiral 12 during rotation is kept.
The working vehicle 1 is further fixed with a first hydraulic cylinder 3, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 extends into the lower part of the working vehicle 1 and is fixedly connected with the middle part of a transverse plate 7, the two ends of the upper surface of the transverse plate 7 are respectively fixed with a second guide rod 15, the second guide rods 15 vertically penetrate through the working vehicle 1, the transverse plate 7 is pushed to move downwards by the first hydraulic cylinder 3, so that a bulldozer board 17 is attached to the ground, the stability of the transverse plate 7 can be kept by the second guide rods 15, the two ends of the transverse plate 7 are respectively fixed with a fixed plate 8, the end part of each fixed plate 8 is provided with a third hydraulic cylinder 9, the output end of each third hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixed with a bulldozer board 17, the bulldozer boards 17 are arranged in an arc shape and are distributed on the two sides of a planting pit, the two ends of the back of each bulldozer board 17 are respectively fixed with a third guide rod 16, and the third guide, the two bulldozers 17 are opposite to each other, the bulldozers 17 are driven to approach by the third hydraulic cylinder 9, so that soil accumulated around the planting pit is pushed into the planting pit, the soil is backfilled, and the third guide rod 16 can keep the movement stability of the bulldozers 17.
The operation vehicle 1 is provided with a through groove 101, the through groove 101 extends to the tail end of the operation vehicle 1, the gantry support 5 moves towards the front side of the operation vehicle 1, seedlings can be placed in the dug planting pits through the through groove 101, and after soil is backfilled, the operation vehicle 1 is driven forwards.
This seedling transplanting device of automatic backfill soil for forestry's theory of operation: starting a motor 14 and a second hydraulic cylinder 4, driving a digging screw 12 to rotate by the motor 14, gradually inserting the digging screw 12 into soil in the process that the second hydraulic cylinder 4 extends downwards, digging out the soil and accumulating the soil around the top of a planting pit, stopping the motor 14 after digging, resetting the second hydraulic cylinder 4, lifting the digging screw 12 from the planting pit, controlling an electric slide rail 6 by a control switch to enable a gantry support 5 to move towards the front side of the working vehicle 1, exposing a through groove 101, placing a seedling in the planting pit through the through groove, starting a first hydraulic cylinder 3, driving a transverse plate 7 to move downwards until a bulldozer 17 and the ground stop, starting a third hydraulic cylinder 9, pushing the soil around the planting pit into the planting pit by the bulldozer 17, completing soil backfilling, and sequentially flushing the first hydraulic cylinder 3, The third hydraulic cylinder 9 is reset, and the operation vehicle is driven forwards to the next planting point, so that the next planting operation can be carried out.
Through cooperation of two persons, one person controls the moving driving of the operation vehicle 1, the other person is located on the operation vehicle 1 to control digging, placing of seedlings and control backfilling, and compared with manual digging and backfilling operations, the planting efficiency of the seedlings can be effectively improved.
In addition, the hydraulic station 2, the first hydraulic cylinder 3, the second hydraulic cylinder 4, the third hydraulic cylinder 9, the motor 14 and the electric slide rail 6 are all the prior art, and therefore detailed control principles are not repeated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A seedling transplanting device for forestry with automatic backfill is characterized by comprising
The hydraulic pit digging device comprises an operation vehicle (1), wherein a hydraulic station (2) is installed at the front part of the operation vehicle (1), an electric slide rail (6) is installed at the position, close to the tail part, of the operation vehicle (1), the electric slide rail (6) is connected with a gantry support (5) through a slide block (13), a second hydraulic cylinder (4) is installed at the top part of the gantry support (5), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (11), a motor (14) is installed on the fixing frame (11), the output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with the top end of a pit digging spiral (12), a first hydraulic cylinder (3) is further fixed on the operation vehicle (1), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) extends into the lower part of the operation vehicle (1) and is fixedly connected with the middle part of a transverse plate (7), fixing plates (8) are respectively fixed at the two ends of the transverse plate (7), and a bulldozer plate (17) is fixed at the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (9).
2. The automatic soil-backfilling seedling transplanting device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein the working vehicle (1) is provided with a through groove (101), and the through groove (101) extends to the tail end of the working vehicle (1).
3. The automatic soil-backfilling seedling transplanting device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein a first guide rod (10) is further fixed on the top of the fixing frame (11), and the first guide rod (10) vertically penetrates through the top of the gantry support (5).
4. The automatic soil-backfilling seedling transplanting device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein a second guide rod (15) is fixed at each end of the upper surface of the transverse plate (7), and the second guide rod (15) vertically penetrates through the working vehicle (1).
5. The automatic soil-backfilling seedling transplanting device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein the soil shifting board (17) is arc-shaped, a third guiding rod (16) is fixed at each end of the back surface of the soil shifting board (17), and the third guiding rod (16) horizontally penetrates through the fixing plate (8).
6. The automatic soil-backfilling seedling transplanting device for forestry according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic station (2) is connected with a first hydraulic cylinder (3), a second hydraulic cylinder (4) and a third hydraulic cylinder (9) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020032528.8U CN212164454U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Forestry is with nursery stock transplanting device of automatic backfill soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020032528.8U CN212164454U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Forestry is with nursery stock transplanting device of automatic backfill soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212164454U true CN212164454U (en) | 2020-12-18 |
Family
ID=73773969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020032528.8U Expired - Fee Related CN212164454U (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | Forestry is with nursery stock transplanting device of automatic backfill soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212164454U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753333A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-05-07 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Sugarcane seedling transplanting and planting device |
| CN113647273A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-16 | 安庆市双益生态农林科技有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse building equipment |
| CN114223495A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-25 | 陶庆楼 | Forestry is with nursery stock transplanting device of automatic backfill soil |
| CN114631471A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-17 | 吴学华 | Municipal works afforestation seedling planting device |
-
2020
- 2020-01-08 CN CN202020032528.8U patent/CN212164454U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753333A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-05-07 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Sugarcane seedling transplanting and planting device |
| CN113647273A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-16 | 安庆市双益生态农林科技有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse building equipment |
| CN114223495A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-25 | 陶庆楼 | Forestry is with nursery stock transplanting device of automatic backfill soil |
| CN114631471A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-17 | 吴学华 | Municipal works afforestation seedling planting device |
| CN114631471B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-04-14 | 江苏吉达园林建设有限公司 | Municipal works afforestation seedling planting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210709 Address after: 122400 no.5-43, Hongshan Road, shibaishou street, Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Yang Xiaohong Patentee after: Jiang Shan Address before: 056000 no.307 Jianshe street, paotaisi village, development zone, Handan County, Handan City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Shi Yanan |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201218 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |