CN212164303U - Inter-leaf ventilation device for passion fruits - Google Patents
Inter-leaf ventilation device for passion fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212164303U CN212164303U CN202020038556.0U CN202020038556U CN212164303U CN 212164303 U CN212164303 U CN 212164303U CN 202020038556 U CN202020038556 U CN 202020038556U CN 212164303 U CN212164303 U CN 212164303U
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- air
- passion fruit
- leaf
- pipe
- control switch
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- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ventilation unit between passion fruit leaf, its work flow is as follows: the air enters a high-pressure air pipe after reaching a certain pressure, is distributed through a program control switch, and the air in an exhaust pipe is blown out, so that the ventilation process among the passion fruit branches and leaves is completed. Liquid water at the bottom of the humidifying device is driven by a water pump, enters a spray header at the top and is sprayed on the wet curtain, partial water is evaporated, the moisture content of gas is increased, the temperature of the gas is reduced, and the water which is not evaporated returns to the bottom of the humidifying device, so that the humidifying and cooling work cycle is completed. The utility model discloses utilize high-pressure gas to force the circulation of convection current between branch and leaf of messenger's air, increased the ventilation between branch and leaf and the content of carbon dioxide, solved because the branch and leaf is dense the problem that can not enter, increased air humidity between passion fruit branch and leaf moreover, reduced the temperature.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high-efficient planting equipment field of passion fruit, concretely relates to ventilation unit between passion fruit leaf.
Background
Passiflora edulis (Passiflora edulis Sims.) has the scientific name of passion flower, native to south America, and is a tropical and subtropical perennial evergreen climbing vine of Passiflora in Passifloraceae. The fruit is like egg, and the juice is yellow like egg yolk, so the fruit is also called egg fruit. The fruits are fragrant after ripening, the fruit juice can give off the strong fragrance of more than ten fruits such as mango, banana, pomegranate, strawberry, pineapple, lemon and the like, and 165 fragrant components are contained in the fruit juice, so the passion fruit is reputed as the king of the fruit juice. The passion fruit is rich in nutrition, and is rich in fructose, protein, dietary fiber, SOD enzyme and 17 amino acids required by human body. The passion fruit not only has the properties of common fruits, but also has the health care function, the root, the stem and the leaves can be used as medicines, the passion fruit has the health care effects of refreshing, sobering up, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, promoting blood circulation, strengthening the body, nourishing yin, tonifying the kidney, reducing blood fat and blood pressure, eliminating fatigue, expelling toxin, beautifying, enhancing immunity and the like, and the passion fruit juice is fresh and edible and has the effects of promoting the production of body fluid, quenching thirst, refreshing, strengthening brain, aiding digestion.
At present, passion fruit has a long planting history in Taiwan, Guangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan and other provinces in China, and forms a certain commercial scale. The passion fruit planted in the same year is an economic fruit with low investment, quick effect and high benefit, is deeply favored by fruit growers and consumers, has become one of the hot spots for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich in recent years, has high development speed and has great development potential. The passion fruit has thick branches and leaves, so that the fixing effect of the branches and leaves of the passion fruit is poor, the air permeability is poor, the illumination is poor, and the quality and the yield of the passion fruit are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a: aiming at the technical problems, the high-efficiency inter-leaf ventilation device for the passion fruit is provided, and high-pressure gas is used for forcing the gas among the branches and leaves of the passion fruit to circulate periodically, so that the technical problem that the yield of the passion fruit is low due to poor ventilation effect in the passion fruit planting process is solved.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a ventilation unit between passion fruit leaf, includes filter equipment, air compressor, humidification device, high-pressurepipe, exhaust pipe etc. its characterized in that: the air inlet of the filter device is communicated with the atmosphere, the outlet end of the filter device is connected with the inlet of the air compressor, the air outlet of the air compressor is connected with the air inlet of the humidifying device, the air outlet of the humidifying device is connected with the inlet of the intelligent control switch, the outlet end of the intelligent control switch is connected with the inlet end of a high-pressure air pipe, the outlet end of the high-pressure air pipe is connected with the air inlet of the program control switch, the air outlet of the program control port is connected with the air inlet of an exhaust pipe, and the air outlet of the exhaust pipe is connected with the atmosphere to form a gas circulation; the liquid outlet end of the humidifying device is connected with the inlet end of the water pump, the outlet end of the water pump is connected with the inlet end of the spray header, the lower portion of the spray header is provided with a wet curtain, the wet curtain is located inside the humidifying device, and the lower end of the wet curtain is connected with the liquid outlet end of the humidifying device to form a humidifying circuit of the humidifying device.
Preferably, the intelligent control switch is controlled by a pressure sensing device on the high-pressure air pipe, and is closed when the pressure is lower than a set value, and is opened when the pressure is higher than the set value.
Preferably, the humidifying device is provided with a water replenishing valve, the water replenishing valve is connected with a tap water pipe, when the water level in the humidifying device is lower than a set value, the water replenishing valve is opened, and tap water enters the humidifying device to replenish water in time.
Preferably, the filtering device is composed of a wind shield, a support, a shell and the like, the wind shield is provided with a certain number of openings to achieve the effect of stabilizing the pressure of inlet gas, and the dust screen is processed into a certain geometric shape to achieve the effects of preventing insects and dust from entering.
Preferably, the high-pressure pipe is provided with a pressure sensing device, and the pressure sensing device is connected with the air compressor and used for controlling the opening and closing of the air compressor.
Preferably, the program control switch is programmable by a PLC, and is started in turn for a single time, every 60 air exhaust pipes are in a group, each air exhaust pipe is started for one minute, then the next air exhaust pipe is started, and the process is circulated.
Preferably, the exhaust pipe is a round pipe, a plurality of vent holes are punched in the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is made of carbon steel or stainless steel, and the exhaust pipe is fixed on the passion fruit shed frame in a welding or binding mode and can be used as a vent pipe and also play a role in supporting passion fruits.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses have as follows and show the effect:
(1) the utility model discloses utilize high-pressure gas to force to make the air convection circulation between branch and leaf, increased the ventilation between branch and leaf and the content of carbon dioxide, solved because the branch and leaf is dense, the problem that the wind can not enter is blown.
(2) The utility model discloses the exit at the air compressor machine has set up humidification device according to the growth habit of passion fruit for blow into the air between passion fruit branches and leaves and be close the saturation, increased the humidity of air between passion fruit branches and leaves, can practice thrift irrigation water effectively.
(3) The utility model discloses the air compressor machine is being favorable to reducing the temperature between passion fruit branches and leaves at the gaseous temperature who blows off behind the throttle and reduces, and among the humidification device simultaneously, the steam relative humidity that contains in the gas increases for moisture in the humidification device increases, has also reduced gaseous temperature, is favorable to the cooling of passion fruit when summer, has increased output.
(4) The utility model discloses a program control switch is opened in turn by PLC programmable control, and according to the time cycle circulation, regularly open, compare energy-conserving effect with new trend device commonly used.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure flow of the present invention.
1. The device comprises a filtering device, 2, an air compressor, 3, a humidifying device, 4, a wet curtain, 5, a spray header, 6, an intelligent control switch, 7, a program control switch, 8, a water pump, 9, a high-pressure air pipe, 10 and an exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples.
A passion fruit leaf ventilation device is shown in figure 1 and comprises a filtering device 1, an air compressor 2, a humidifying device 3, a high-pressure air pipe 9, an exhaust pipe 10 and the like, and the working process is as follows: after dust is filtered out by the filtering device 1, the air is compressed by the air compressor 2 and enters the humidifying device 3, the humidity of the air in the humidifying device 3 is increased, meanwhile, the temperature is reduced, when certain pressure is reached, the intelligent control switch 6 is opened, the compressed air enters the high-pressure air pipe 9 and enters the exhaust pipe 10 after being distributed by the program control switch 7, and the air in the exhaust pipe 10 is blown out to complete the ventilation process among the passion fruit branches and leaves.
Liquid water at the bottom of the humidifying device 3 is driven by a water pump 8 to enter a spray header 5 at the top and is sprayed on a wet curtain 4 with a high specific surface area, part of moisture is evaporated on the wet curtain 4, the moisture content of the gas is increased, the temperature of the gas is reduced, the moisture which is not evaporated returns to the bottom of the humidifying device 3, and the gas humidifying and cooling work cycle of the humidifying device 3 is completed.
The intelligent control switch 6 is controlled by a pressure sensing device on the high-pressure air pipe 9, and is closed when the pressure is lower than a set value, and is opened when the pressure is higher than the set value.
The humidifying device 3 is provided with a water replenishing valve, the water replenishing valve is connected with a tap water pipe, when the water level in the humidifying device 3 is lower than a set value, the water replenishing valve is opened, and tap water enters the humidifying device 3 to replenish water in time.
The filtering device 1 is composed of wind shields, supports, a shell and the like, the wind shields are provided with a certain number of openings to play a role in stabilizing the pressure of inlet gas, and the dust screen is processed into a certain geometric shape to play a role in preventing insects and dust from entering.
And a pressure sensing device is arranged on the high-pressure pipe and connected with the air compressor 2 to control the opening and closing of the air compressor 2.
The program control switch 7 is controlled by PLC program, and is started by single rotation, every 60 are set, every exhaust pipe 10 is opened for one minute, then the next one is opened, and the process is circulated.
The exhaust pipe 10 is a round pipe, is provided with a plurality of vent holes, is made of carbon steel or stainless steel, and is fixed on the passion fruit shed frame in a welding or binding mode, and can be used as a vent pipe and also play a role in supporting the passion fruit.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a ventilation unit between passion fruit leaf, includes filter equipment, air compressor, humidification device, wet curtain, shower head, intelligent control switch, program control switch, water pump, high-pressurepipe, exhaust pipe, its characterized in that: the air inlet of the filter device is communicated with the atmosphere, the outlet end of the filter device is connected with the inlet of the air compressor, the air outlet of the air compressor is connected with the air inlet of the humidifying device, the air outlet of the humidifying device is connected with the inlet of the intelligent control switch, the outlet end of the intelligent control switch is connected with the inlet end of a high-pressure air pipe, the outlet end of the high-pressure air pipe is connected with the air inlet of the program control switch, the air outlet of the program control port is connected with the air inlet of an exhaust pipe, and the air outlet of the exhaust pipe is connected with the atmosphere to form a gas circulation; the liquid outlet end of the humidifying device is connected with the inlet end of the water pump, the outlet end of the water pump is connected with the inlet end of the spray header, the lower portion of the spray header is provided with a wet curtain, the wet curtain is located inside the humidifying device, and the lower end of the wet curtain is connected with the liquid outlet end of the humidifying device to form a humidifying circuit of the humidifying device.
2. The passion fruit inter-leaf ventilation device of claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent control switch is controlled by a pressure sensing device positioned on the high-pressure air pipe.
3. The passion fruit inter-leaf ventilation device of claim 1, characterized in that: the humidifying device is provided with a water replenishing valve, and the water replenishing valve is connected with a tap water pipe.
4. The passion fruit inter-leaf ventilation device of claim 1, characterized in that: the filter device is composed of a wind shield, a support and a shell, wherein the wind shield is provided with a certain number of openings, and the dust screen is processed into a certain geometric shape.
5. The passion fruit inter-leaf ventilation device of claim 1, characterized in that: and the high-pressure air pipe is provided with a pressure sensing device, and the pressure sensing device is connected with the air compressor and used for controlling the opening and closing of the air compressor.
6. The passion fruit inter-leaf ventilation device of claim 1, characterized in that: the program control switch is controlled by PLC programmable control and is started in turn.
7. The passion fruit inter-leaf ventilation device of claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust pipe is a round pipe, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the upper surface of the exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is made of carbon steel or stainless steel and is fixed on the passion fruit shed frame in a welding or binding mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020038556.0U CN212164303U (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Inter-leaf ventilation device for passion fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020038556.0U CN212164303U (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Inter-leaf ventilation device for passion fruits |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212164303U true CN212164303U (en) | 2020-12-18 |
Family
ID=73773598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020038556.0U Expired - Fee Related CN212164303U (en) | 2020-01-09 | 2020-01-09 | Inter-leaf ventilation device for passion fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212164303U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-01-09 CN CN202020038556.0U patent/CN212164303U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201218 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |