CN212164216U

CN212164216U - Integrated agricultural machine for harvesting and loading rhizome crops

Info

Publication number: CN212164216U
Application number: CN202020858568.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张豪; 李文轩; 王志全; 达斯闻; 王大桥; 杨玉宝
Original assignee: Lanzhou City University
Current assignee: Lanzhou City University
Priority date: 2020-05-21
Filing date: 2020-05-21
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rhizome type crop harvesting and loading integrated agricultural machine, which comprises a machine cover and a harvesting box body, wherein the positions of the front and the rear ends of the left side in the machine cover are provided with tile covers, the position of the left lower side of the machine cover is provided with a frame, the positions of the front and the rear sides of the frame are provided with steering assemblies, two steering assemblies are provided with wheel hubs towards the positions of the outer ends, the positions of the outer walls of the two wheel hubs are sleeved with front wheels, the positions of the lower ends of the steering assemblies are provided with roller conveying belts, the positions of the outer walls of the front and the rear sides of the frame are sleeved with supporting rods, the middle positions of the left side of the two supporting rods are sleeved with a knife rest, the; harvesting, collecting and loading are integrated; the integration degree is high, the operation is simple, and the controllability is strong; the requirement on the environment is low, and the adaptability is strong; can obviously improve the harvesting efficiency and save the manpower.

Description

Integrated agricultural machine for harvesting and loading rhizome crops

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the crops are reaped and are shipped and relate to a rhizome class crops reap shipment integration agricultural machinery.

Background

Agricultural machinery plays a great role in the current agricultural production of China; along with the appearance and the application of different agricultural machinery, the use of the agricultural machinery greatly promotes the improvement of the overall level of agriculture in China; the method has the characteristics of drought, water shortage, more wind and sand, ecological weakness, great development difficulty, difficulty in agricultural modernization and the like in the deep inland of northwest China, but the land area is large, and the cultivated land per capita is 0.21 hectare higher than that per capita in China by one time; based on special natural environment, stems in various crops occupy large proportion, and the large number of crops still can only be harvested by manpower, so that the method is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency.

The prior art for harvesting and loading crops has the following problems: based on special natural environment, rhizomes in various crops occupy a large proportion, and the large number of crops still can be harvested only by manpower, so that the method is time-consuming, labor-consuming and low in efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rhizome class crops reaps shipment integration agricultural machinery to the power consumption consuming time and the inefficiency problem that provide in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a harvesting and loading integrated agricultural machine for rhizome crops comprises a machine cover and a harvesting box body, wherein tile covers are arranged at the positions of the front end and the rear end of the left side in the machine cover, a machine frame is arranged at the position of the left lower side of the machine cover, steering assemblies are arranged at the positions of the front side and the rear side of the machine frame, wheel hubs are arranged at the positions of the two steering assemblies and the outer wall of the two wheel hubs in a sleeved mode, a roller conveying belt is arranged at the positions of the lower ends of the two steering assemblies, supporting rods are sleeved at the positions of the outer wall of the front side and the rear side of the front side of the machine frame, a tool rest is sleeved at the position of the left middle position of the two supporting rods, a blade is arranged at the position of the outer wall of the tool rest, a belt wheel assembly is sleeved at the position of the front side of the machine frame, side plates are sleeved at the positions of the, the chain is sleeved at the position of the outer wall at the rear side of the single-row chain wheel, the digging shovel is arranged at the middle position of the left side of the two side plates, the digging shovel is positioned at the position below the tool rest and the blade, the plough share is arranged at the position of the middle front end of the digging shovel, the vibrating screen is sleeved at the position inside the lower side of the cover, the connecting rods are sleeved at the positions of the outer walls at the front and rear sides of the vibrating screen, the guide screw rod is sleeved at the position of the right side of the cover, the belt wheel shaft is sleeved at the position of the right side of the vibrating screen, the conveying belt is sleeved at the position of the outer wall of the belt wheel shaft, the transmission shaft is arranged at the position of the right side of the lower end of the rack, the wheel hubs are arranged at the positions of the front and rear ends of the transmission shaft, the rear wheels are sleeved, and harvesting box bodies are arranged at the rear position of the oil tank and at the right lower position of the conveying belt.

Preferably, the thickness of the machine cover is set to be one centimeter, the machine cover is welded with the tile cover, and an anti-oxidation paint layer structure is arranged on the outer wall of the machine cover.

Preferably, the number of the steering assemblies is two, hydraulic rods are arranged at the lower ends of the two steering assemblies, and anti-oxidation paint layer structures are arranged at the outer walls of the two steering assemblies.

Preferably, the knife rest and the blade form a grass pulverizing device, the grass pulverizing device is in transmission connection with the steering assembly through a V-shaped belt, and anti-oxidation paint layer structures are arranged at the positions of the outer walls of the knife rest and the blade.

Preferably, the single-row chain wheel consists of chain wheels and gears, the number of the chain wheels and the number of the gears are five, meanwhile, five gears are sleeved on the outer wall positions of the rear sides of the five chain wheels, and the other five gears are meshed with the chain.

Preferably, the belt wheel assembly comprises a transmission wheel set and a rotary rod, the transmission wheel set is in transmission connection with the single-row chain wheel through a transmission belt, the transmission wheel set is respectively sleeved with the single-row chain wheel and the roller conveying belt, and an anti-oxidation paint layer structure is arranged at the position of the outer wall of the belt wheel assembly.

Preferably, the number of the ploughshares is five, the ploughshares are welded with the digging shovel, and the outer walls of the five ploughshares are provided with an anti-oxidation paint layer structure.

Preferably, the diameter of the front wheel is one half and five times of the diameter of the rear wheel, the thickness of the front wheel is set to be one centimeter, the front wheel is a field tire, and an anti-oxidation paint layer structure is arranged on the outer wall of the front wheel.

Preferably, the guiding screw and the conveying belt form a conveying device, the diameter of the guiding screw is twenty centimeters, and an anti-oxidation paint layer structure is arranged on the outer wall of the guiding screw.

Preferably, the harvesting box body is a detachable box body, the thickness of the harvesting box body is set to be one centimeter, and anti-oxidation paint layer structures are arranged on the inner wall and the outer wall of the harvesting box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rhizome class crops reaps shipment integration agricultural machinery possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a tractor serves several purposes can reap multiple crops.

2. The utility model discloses collect and reap, collect, ship in an organic whole.

3. The utility model discloses organism integration degree is high, easy operation, and the controllability is strong.

4. The utility model discloses require lowly to the environment, adaptability is strong.

5. The utility model discloses can obviously improve results efficiency, practice thrift the manpower.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated agricultural machine for harvesting and loading rhizome crops of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a machine cover; 2. a tile cover; 3. a front wheel; 4. a support bar; 5. a tool holder; 6. a blade; 7. a ploughshare; 8. a side plate; 9. a hub; 10. a steering assembly; 11. a rear wheel; 12. harvesting the box body; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a pulley shaft; 15. a pulley assembly; 16. a chain; 17. excavating a shovel; 18. a single row of sprockets; 19. a roller conveyor belt; 20. vibrating screen; 21. a lead screw; 22. a drive shaft; 23. an oil tank; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a frame; 26. a height adjusting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kind of integrated agricultural machinery of reaping and shipping of rhizome crops, including cover 1 and harvest box 12, the thickness of cover 1 is set up to a centimeter, cover 1 and tile cover 2 are welded, there are anti-oxidation paint layer structures in the position of cover 1 outer wall, through cover 1, can carry on the protective work better, both ends position department is set up with tile cover 2 around the left side in cover 1, the position department is set up with the framework 25 in the left lower side of cover 1, the position department is set up with the steering assembly 10 in both sides of the front and back of the framework 25, the steering assembly 10 is set up as two, the lower end position department of two steering assemblies 10 is set up with the hydraulic stem, there are anti-oxidation paint layer structures in the position of two steering assemblies 10 outer wall, through two steering assemblies 10, can carry on the steering work better, also in order to carry on the rotary work better at the same time, two steering assemblies 10 are set up, the diameter of the front wheel 3 is one-point five times of the diameter of the rear wheel 11, the thickness of the front wheel 3 is set to be one centimeter, the front wheel 3 adopts a field tire, the outer wall position of the front wheel 3 is provided with an anti-oxidation paint layer structure, the lower end positions of the two steering assemblies 10 are provided with roller conveying belts 19, the outer wall positions of the front side and the rear side of the rack 25 are sleeved with supporting rods 4, the middle position of the left side of the two supporting rods 4 is sleeved with a knife rest 5, the knife rest 5 and a blade 6 form a grass smashing device and are in transmission connection with the steering assemblies 10 through a V belt, the outer wall positions of the knife rest 5 and the blade 6 are both provided with anti-oxidation paint layer structures, the better smashing work can be carried out through the knife rest 5 and the blade 6, the blade 6 is arranged at the outer wall position of the knife rest 5, the front position of the rack 25 is sleeved with a belt, the transmission wheel set is respectively sleeved with a single-row chain wheel 18 and a roller conveying belt 19, the outer wall of the belt wheel assembly 15 is provided with an anti-oxidation paint layer structure, the transmission work can be better carried out through the belt wheel assembly 15, the lower end positions of two steering assemblies 10 are sleeved with side plates 8, a height adjusting rod 26 is arranged between two supporting rods 4 and two side plates 8, the right side positions of the two side plates 8 and the left rear side position of the belt wheel assembly 15 are both sleeved with the single-row chain wheel 18, the single-row chain wheel 18 consists of chain wheels and gears, the number of the chain wheels and the number of the gears are five, the five gears are sleeved on the outer wall positions at the rear sides of the five chain wheels, the other five gears are meshed with the chain 16, the single-row chain wheel 18 can better carry out transmission work, meanwhile, the soil screening work can be better carried out, the chain 16 is sleeved on the outer wall position at, the middle position of the left side of the two side plates 8 is provided with an excavating shovel 17, the excavating shovel 17 is positioned below the tool rest 5 and the blade 6, the front position of the excavating shovel 17 is provided with a plough share 7, the plough share 7 and the excavating shovel 17 form an excavating component, the plough shares 7 are five, five plough shares 7 are welded with the excavating shovel 17, the outer walls of the five plough shares 7 are provided with an anti-oxidation paint layer structure, the plough share 7 and the excavating shovel 17 can better shovel soil and simultaneously can better fetch soil, the inner position of the lower part of the cover 1 is sleeved with a vibrating screen 20, the outer walls of the front and the rear parts of the vibrating screen 20 are sleeved with connecting rods 24, the two connecting rods 24 are positioned below the front and the rear ends of the cover 1, the right position of the cover 1 is sleeved with a guide screw 21, the guide screw 21 and the conveyor belt 13 form a conveyor, the diameter of the guide screw 21 is twenty cm, an anti-oxidation paint layer structure is arranged at the position of the outer wall of a guide screw 21, the conveying work can be better carried out through the guide screw 21 and a conveying belt 13, and meanwhile, in order to better carry out the screening work, a belt wheel shaft 14 is sleeved at the position of the right front side of a vibrating screen 20, the conveying belt 13 is sleeved at the position of the outer wall of the belt wheel shaft 14, a transmission shaft 22 is arranged at the position of the right side of the lower end of a rack 25, hubs 9 are arranged at the positions of the front end and the rear end of the transmission shaft 22, rear wheels 11 are sleeved at the positions of the outer walls of two hubs 9 on the right side, an oil tank 23 is arranged at the position of the rear end of the transmission shaft 22, harvesting tank bodies 12 are arranged at the positions of the rear end of the oil tank 23 and the right lower position of the conveying belt 13, the harvesting tank bodies 12 are detachable, the storage work can be better performed, and also for better disassembling and replacing work.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, the grass cutting device can directly crush the stems and leaves of the crops to return to the field, is connected with the rotating shaft, and adjusts the separation degree of the cutting blade through the V-belt transmission by the height adjusting rod 26 and adjusts the separation degree between the cutting blade and the cutting blade through the matching of the pin and the pin hole, and the two side plates 8 play a role in fixing on one hand and protect the fragile surface of the cutting blade on the other hand; the upper and lower suspension brackets are connected with the side plate 8 through bolts, the upper suspension bracket and the cutting shovel adjusting device are integrated into a welding piece, and a hole on the right side of the upper and lower suspension brackets is used as a connecting power device; taking potatoes as an example, firstly crushing stems and leaves by a grass crushing device, then digging a shovel 17 into soil to dig out the potatoes and send the potatoes to a conveying device, and following by a double hydraulic device, a longer hydraulic rod is used for better containing crops under the condition that the device is not used, a short hydraulic rod is used for adjusting different heights aiming at different types of rhizome crops, and the designed adjusting knife shovel is simultaneously provided with an adjusting device with inclination; the power device is connected with the double hydraulic rods and provides power for the blade 1 group, the cutting shovel lifting frame, the vibrating screen 20, the roller conveyor belt 19 and the advancing device; the upper suspension rack is powered to rotate the impeller set to cut the potato stems and leaves; the power of the lower suspension bracket is used for transmitting the potatoes excavated by the excavating device to the vibrating screen 20 through the transmission belt; the vibrating screen 20 comprises a crank and rocker mechanism, and can filter mud blocks on potatoes through the vibration action; the vibrating screen 20 has a slight slope, and combines the vibrating action to roll the potatoes into the guide screw 21, and then the crops are pulled into a conveying belt through the gathering action of threads; the crop harvesting device is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt, so that potatoes which are produced cleanly can be placed in a detachable harvesting box body 12, and the harvesting box body 12 also has a certain gradient so as to reduce momentum when the potatoes fall into the harvesting box body 12; the advancing device adopts a field tire which can adapt to various terrains so as to adapt to complex environments.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rhizome class crops reaps shipment integration agricultural machinery, includes cover (1) and results box (12), its characterized in that: the machine is characterized in that tile covers (2) are arranged at the positions of the front end and the rear end of the left side of the machine cover (1), a rack (25) is arranged at the position of the left lower side of the machine cover (1), steering assemblies (10) are arranged at the positions of the front side and the rear side of the rack (25), wheel hubs (9) are arranged at the positions of the outer ends of the two steering assemblies (10), front wheels (3) are sleeved at the positions of the outer walls of the two wheel hubs (9), roller conveying belts (19) are arranged at the positions of the lower ends of the two steering assemblies (10), supporting rods (4) are sleeved at the positions of the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the rack (25), a knife rest (5) is sleeved at the middle position of the left side of the two supporting rods (4), blades (6) are arranged at the positions of the outer walls of the knife rest (5), belt wheel, a height adjusting rod (26) is arranged between the two supporting rods (4) and the two side plates (8), a single-row chain wheel (18) is sleeved at the position of the right side in the two side plates (8) and the position of the rear side of the left side of the belt wheel assembly (15), a chain (16) is sleeved at the position of the outer wall of the rear side of the single-row chain wheel (18), a digging shovel (17) is arranged at the middle position of the left side of the two side plates (8), the digging shovel (17) is positioned at the position below the tool rest (5) and the blade (6), a ploughshare (7) is arranged at the position of the middle front end in the digging shovel (17), a vibrating screen (20) is sleeved at the position of the inner part below the cover (1), connecting rods (24) are sleeved at the positions of the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the vibrating screen (20), the two connecting rods (24) are positioned at the positions below the front end and the rear end of the cover (1, the utility model discloses a shale shaker (20) right front side position department has cup jointed band pulley axle (14), band pulley axle (14) outer wall position department has cup jointed conveyer belt (13), frame (25) lower extreme right side position department is provided with transmission shaft (22), both ends position department is provided with wheel hub (9) around transmission shaft (22), two on the right side wheel hub (9) outer wall position department has cup jointed rear wheel (11), transmission shaft (22) upper end rear side position department is provided with oil tank (23), oil tank (23) rear position department and conveyer belt (13) right side below position department all are provided with results box (12).

2. The integrated harvester for rhizome type crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the cover (1) is set to be one centimeter, the cover (1) is welded with the tile cover (2), and an anti-oxidation paint layer structure is arranged on the outer wall of the cover (1).

3. The integrated harvester for rhizome type crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steering assembly is characterized in that the number of the steering assemblies (10) is two, hydraulic rods are arranged at the lower end positions of the two steering assemblies (10), and anti-oxidation paint layer structures are arranged at the outer wall positions of the two steering assemblies (10).

4. The integrated harvester for rhizome type crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hay device is composed of the cutter frame (5) and the blades (6), the hay device is in transmission connection with the steering assembly (10) through a V-shaped belt, and anti-oxidation paint layer structures are arranged at the outer wall positions of the cutter frame (5) and the blades (6).

5. The integrated harvester for rhizome type crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the single-row chain wheel (18) consists of chain wheels and gears, the number of the chain wheels and the number of the gears are five, meanwhile, five gears are sleeved on the outer wall positions of the rear sides of the five chain wheels, and the other five gears are meshed with the chain (16).

6. The integrated harvester for rhizome type crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the belt wheel assembly (15) is composed of a transmission wheel set and a rotary rod, the transmission wheel set is in transmission connection with the single-row chain wheel (18) through a transmission belt, the transmission wheel set is respectively sleeved with the single-row chain wheel (18) and the roller conveying belt (19), and an anti-oxidation paint layer structure is arranged at the position of the outer wall of the belt wheel assembly (15).

7. The integrated harvester for rhizome type crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the anti-oxidation coating plough is characterized in that the plough share (7) and the digging shovel (17) form a digging assembly, five plough shares (7) are arranged, five plough shares (7) are welded with the digging shovel (17), and anti-oxidation coating structures are arranged on the outer wall positions of the five plough shares (7).

8. The integrated harvester for rhizome type crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the front wheel (3) is one point five times of that of the rear wheel (11), the thickness of the front wheel (3) is set to be one centimeter, the front wheel (3) is a field tire, and an anti-oxidation paint layer structure is arranged on the outer wall of the front wheel (3).

9. The integrated harvester for rhizome type crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conveying device is composed of the guide screw (21) and the conveying belt (13), the diameter of the guide screw (21) is twenty centimeters, and an anti-oxidation paint layer structure is arranged on the outer wall of the guide screw (21).

10. The integrated harvester for rhizome type crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the harvesting box body (12) is a detachable box body, the thickness of the harvesting box body (12) is one centimeter, and anti-oxidation paint layer structures are arranged at the inner wall and the outer wall of the harvesting box body (12).