CN212138743U

CN212138743U - Novel adjustable movable irrigation structure

Info

Publication number: CN212138743U
Application number: CN202020784517.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周凤雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2020-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel structure is irrigated to adjustable movable type, including a plurality of moving mechanism that set up side by side, moving mechanism includes the A-frame, and the lower extreme of A-frame is equipped with wheel hub, and the upper end level of A-frame is provided with irrigation mechanism, irrigates a plurality of infusion pipeline that mechanism includes the level setting, establishes ties through coupling assembling between two infusion pipeline, and evenly arranged is provided with a plurality of branch pipes on the infusion pipeline, and the lower extreme of branch pipe is connected with the nozzle, the utility model discloses the convenient moving mechanism that sets up makes the watering field convenient more fast to when the irrigation mechanism that sets up removes along with moving mechanism, the nozzle that sets up under the branch pipe of a plurality of vertical settings sprays the irrigation to the field, causes to irrigate comparatively evenly.

Description

Novel adjustable movable irrigation structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field irrigation technical field specifically is a novel adjustable movable type irrigates structure.

Background

Irrigation is the technological measure who supplements the required moisture of crops for the field when planting crops, traditional irrigation system is generally the flood irrigation formula, this mode is comparatively serious to the water waste, and when irrigating great field with this mode, it is longer with time-consuming, along with crops are planted to the science, the person of planting sets up a plurality of fixed vertical water source pipes in the different positions in field, utilize the water source pipe to irrigate to farmland on every side, this mode can the water economy resource, but because the water source pipe is fixed, the water spray scope is limited, cause to irrigate inadequately evenly, therefore we have proposed a novel adjustable portable irrigation structure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel portable irrigation structure with adjustable to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a structure is irrigated to novel adjustable portable, includes a plurality of moving mechanism that set up side by side, moving mechanism includes the A-frame, the lower extreme of A-frame is equipped with wheel hub, and wheel hub on every A-frame all is rotatory through the actuating mechanism drive, the upper end level of A-frame is provided with irrigates the mechanism, irrigate a plurality of infusion pipes that the mechanism set up including the level, the end connection of an infusion pipe has the water pump, and establishes ties through coupling assembling between two infusion pipes, evenly distributed is provided with a plurality of branch pipes on the infusion pipe, the lower extreme of branch pipe is connected with the nozzle.

Preferably, coupling assembling includes the butt joint pipe, butt joint pipe fixed mounting is in the upper end of A-frame, the both ends of butt joint pipe all are connected with bulb spare through hollow nut, the bulb spare is kept away from the one end of butt joint pipe and is infused the tip fixed connection of pipeline.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the outer side wall of the ball head piece and the inner side wall of the butt joint pipe.

Preferably, the upper end of A-frame is connected with the supporting seat, the butt joint pipe is placed on the supporting seat and is clamped through the clamping plate, the bottom column is arranged below the supporting seat and on the A-frame, the inside of the bottom column is connected with the sliding rod through the spring in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the supporting seat.

Preferably, the irrigation mechanism is fixed through a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a support frame arranged on the support base, a pull rope is arranged on the support frame, and one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the side wall of the infusion pipeline and used for suspending the infusion pipeline.

Preferably, the nozzle includes the grafting pipe, the fixed lower extreme of pegging graft at the branch pipe of grafting pipe, it is connected with the commentaries on classics piece to rotate on the grafting pipe, annular array has a plurality of outlet pipes on the lateral wall of commentaries on classics piece.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses the moving mechanism that sets up makes things convenient for the bulk motion, makes watering the field more convenient fast to when the irrigation mechanism that sets up moves along with the moving mechanism, the nozzle that sets up under the branch pipe of a plurality of vertical settings sprays the irrigation to the field, causes to irrigate comparatively evenly;

2. the utility model can adjust the splicing quantity (length) of the liquid conveying pipelines according to the field size, then adjust the irrigation width, has simple and quick splicing, increases the wide applicability of the device, increases the length of the liquid conveying pipelines (increases the number of nozzles) for a larger field because a plurality of nozzles irrigate the field at the same time, and can grab more areas of the field irrigated by the device in unit time, thereby saving the irrigation time;

3. the utility model discloses a coupling assembling connects two infusion pipeline, and when two infusion pipeline's angle took place the deviation, the bulb spare can take place relative rotation in the inside of butt joint pipe, then under the condition that does not influence the water service (under the good condition of junction leakproofness), ensured that the junction of two infusion pipeline can not receive torsion and damage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view I of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view II of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the point a of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an exploded view of the insertion tube, the rotary block and the water outlet tube of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the insertion pipe, the rotary block and the water outlet pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the triangular bracket, the supporting seat and the clamping plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the butt joint pipe, the supporting seat and the clamping plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the butt pipe, the hollow nut and the ball head member of the present invention;

fig. 9 is an exploded view of the butt joint pipe, the hollow nut and the ball head member of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the triangular bracket, the supporting seat, the spring and the sliding rod of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the triangular bracket and the hub of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a moving mechanism, 101, a triangular support, 102, a hub, 2, an irrigation mechanism, 201, a liquid conveying pipeline, 202, a branch pipe, 203, a nozzle, 2031, a plug pipe, 2032, a rotating block, 2033, a water outlet pipe, 3, a water pump, 4, a connecting assembly, 401, a butt pipe, 402, a hollow nut, 403, a ball head piece, 5, a sealing ring, 6, a fixing mechanism, 601, a support frame, 602, a pull rope, 7, a support seat, 8, a clamping plate, 9, a bottom column, 10, a spring, 11 and a sliding rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel adjustable movable irrigation structure comprises a plurality of moving mechanisms 1 arranged side by side, wherein each moving mechanism 1 comprises a triangular support 101, a hub 102 is arranged at the lower end of each triangular support 101, the hub 102 on each triangular support 101 is driven to rotate through a driving mechanism, as shown in figure 11, each driving mechanism can be composed of a motor, a chain and a gear, the motor is installed on each triangular support 101, the rotating shafts of the output shaft of the motor and any one of the hubs 102 on the triangular supports 101 are respectively sleeved with the gear, the two gears are connected through the chain, when the motor is started, the output shaft of the motor rotates and then drives the hub 102 to rotate, so that the triangular supports 101 can be driven to move forwards, each triangular support 101 independently moves forwards through the driving mechanism, each driving mechanism synchronously operates, and then the linkage of each triangular support 101 is realized, the upper end level of tripod 101 is provided with irrigation mechanism 2, irrigation mechanism 2 includes a plurality of infusion pipeline 201 that the level set up, the end connection of the infusion pipeline 201 of one end has water pump 3, as shown in fig. 1, water pump 3 installs on the automobile body, and the traffic direction, the speed of automobile body all are the same with tripod 101, and on the moving direction along tripod 101, open the ditch (be located one side of automobile body) on the field, so water pump 3's suction pipe can place in the ditch, provide the water source to the device through the ditch, and establish ties through coupling assembling 4 between two infusion pipeline 201, evenly distributed is provided with a plurality of branch pipes 202 on infusion pipeline 201, the lower extreme of branch pipe 202 is connected with nozzle 203, nozzle 203 is along with branch pipe 202 is even arranges in the below of infusion pipeline 201, after water pump 3 starts, water pump 3 can absorb the inside water of ditch, the water then passes through the feed line 201 and branch 202 to the spray nozzle 203 and is sprayed through the spray nozzle 203 onto the field, and as the apparatus moves forward, the spray nozzle 203 will spray water evenly onto the field over which the apparatus is passing.

As shown in fig. 6-8, when the irrigation mechanism 2 (the infusion pipes 201) moves along with the moving mechanism 1, since each of the triangular supports 101 moves forward by a single driving mechanism, the plurality of triangular supports 101 may move forward synchronously while being deviated, which may cause an angle change of the two infusion pipes 201, or an uneven field ground may cause an angle change of the two infusion pipes 201, if a joint of the two infusion pipes 201 is rigidly connected, which may cause a fracture and water leakage at the joint, in order to ensure that an end joint of the two infusion pipes 201 is not affected by a torsion force when the angle changes, which ensures normal water flow, specifically, the connection assembly 4 includes a butt pipe 401, the butt pipe 401 is fixedly installed at an upper end of the triangular support 101, two ends of the butt pipe 401 are connected with a ball head piece 403 through a hollow nut 402, one end of the ball head piece 403 far away from the butt joint pipe 401 is fixedly connected with the end part of the infusion pipeline 201, when the hollow nut 402 is engaged at the end part of the butt joint pipe 401, a ball groove matched with the ball head piece 403 is formed inside the hollow nut 402 and the butt joint pipe 401, and the ball head piece 403 can rotate inside the ball groove to adapt to the change of the angle of the infusion pipeline 201;

the installation steps of the two transfusion pipelines 201 and the connecting component 4 are as follows;

the hollow nut 402 is sleeved on the ball head 403, then the ball head 403 is screwed on the infusion pipeline 201, then the ball head 403 is inserted into the end of the butt joint pipe 401, finally the hollow nut 402 is engaged and connected to the butt joint pipe 401, then another infusion pipeline 201 is connected with the butt joint pipe 401 according to the steps, and in addition, in order to facilitate the rotation of the ball head 403 and the hollow nut 402, the outer outlines of the ball head 403, the hollow nut 402, the infusion pipeline 201 and the butt joint pipe 401 can be made into a polygon shape, such as a hexagonal shape.

In order to provide good sealing between the outer sidewall of the ball head 403 and the inner sidewall of the docking pipe 401, specifically, a sealing ring 5 is disposed between the outer sidewall of the ball head 403 and the inner sidewall of the docking pipe 401, as shown in fig. 8, the inner diameter of the sealing ring 5 is smaller than the maximum straight diameter of the ball head 403 and larger than the diameter of the inner cavity of the ball head 403, the sealing ring 5 is first installed inside the docking pipe 401, when the ball head 403 is installed inside the docking pipe 401, the sidewall of the ball head 403 abuts against the sealing ring 5, and after the ball head 403 is screwed onto the docking pipe 401 through the hollow nut 402, the sealing ring 5 is pressed by the ball head 403, so that the sealing ring 5 is deformed, thereby ensuring good sealing between the outer sidewall of the ball head 403 and the inner sidewall of the docking pipe 401.

In order to fix the irrigation mechanism 2 on the moving mechanism 1 more firmly, specifically, the upper end of the triangular bracket 101 is connected with a supporting seat 7, the interface tube 401 is placed on the support base 7 and clamped by the clamping plate 8, as shown in fig. 7, the clamping plate 8 is above the interface tube 401, four corners of the bracket are connected with the supporting seat 7 through bolts, a groove for placing the butt joint pipe 401 is arranged between the clamping plate 8 and the supporting seat 7, the butt joint pipe 401 can be fixed on the supporting seat 7 by the clamping plate 8 by rotating the bolt downwards, a bottom column 9 is arranged below the supporting seat 7 and on the triangular bracket 101, the inside of the bottom column 9 is connected with a slide bar 11 in a sliding way through a spring 10, the upper end of the slide bar 11 is fixedly connected on the lower side wall of the supporting seat 7, the spring 10 is compressed by the sliding rod 11, so that the spring 10 has certain elasticity, and then the function of damping the irrigation mechanism 2 is achieved.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to keep the infusion tube 201 stable during the movement of the moving mechanism 1 and ensure the irrigation effect, specifically, the irrigation mechanism 2 is fixed by the fixing mechanism 6, the fixing mechanism 6 includes a support frame 601 disposed on the support base 7, a pull rope 602 is disposed on the support frame 601, one end of the pull rope 602 is fixedly connected to the sidewall of the infusion tube 201 for suspending the infusion tube 201, the middle of the infusion tube 201 is pulled upwards by the pull rope 602, the infusion tube 201 is prevented from breaking after sagging due to gravity, and the stability of the infusion tube 201 is ensured.

As shown in fig. 3-5, in order to make the water flow sprayed from the nozzles 203 in a diffused state and then increase the spraying area of a single nozzle 203, thereby achieving a more uniform irrigation effect, specifically, the nozzle 203 includes a plug pipe 2031, the plug pipe 2031 is fixedly plugged at the lower end of the branch pipe 202, the plug pipe 2031 is rotatably connected with a rotating block 2032, the annular array on the side wall of the rotating block 2032 is provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes 2033, the water outlet pipes 2033 are inclined, when the water flow flows from the inside of the branch pipe 202 to the inside of the rotating block 2032, the water inside the rotating block 2032 is sprayed from the inclined state of the water outlet pipes 2033, and the rotating block 2032 is rotated by the power of the sprayed water flow, so that the water outlet pipes 2033 rotate along with the rotating block 2032, thereby achieving the spraying of the water flow in a diffused state, thereby achieving the uniform irrigation purpose, and as shown in fig. 4, the lower end of the rotating block 2032 is engaged, when carrying out the assembly to nozzle 203, dismantle the apron, then assemble the inside of commentaries on classics piece 2032 with grafting pipe 2031 from the below of commentaries on classics piece 2032, then wear out commentaries on classics piece 2032 and insert the inside of connecing branch pipe 202 with the upper end of grafting pipe 2031, then the lower extreme of rethread apron with commentaries on classics piece 2032 is stifled upward, then realize nozzle 203 and assemble on branch pipe 202, in order to guarantee that grafting pipe 2031 is firm in connection with branch pipe 202, the accessible clamp is fixed branch pipe 202 and the junction of grafting pipe 2031.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, assemble the device in the field according to the state as shown in fig. 1, when needing to irrigate, start water pump 3 and moving mechanism 1 simultaneously, water pump 3 can extract the inside water of ditch after starting and pour into the inside of infusion pipeline 201 with water, then the rivers flow through branch pipe 202 to the inside of nozzle 203 to spray from nozzle 203 in the field, moving mechanism 1's start-up simultaneously can make the triangular support 101 lateral shifting in the field, then realize the irrigation to the field.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel adjustable mobile irrigation structure, comprising a plurality of mobile mechanisms (1) arranged side by side, characterized in that: moving mechanism (1) includes A-frame (101), the lower extreme of A-frame (101) is equipped with wheel hub (102), and wheel hub (102) on every A-frame (101) all are rotatory through the actuating mechanism drive, the upper end level of A-frame (101) is provided with irrigation mechanism (2), irrigation mechanism (2) are including a plurality of infusion pipes (201) that the level set up, and the end connection of an infusion pipe (201) has water pump (3), and establishes ties through coupling assembling (4) between two infusion pipes (201), evenly arranged is provided with a plurality of branch pipes (202) on infusion pipe (201), the lower extreme of branch pipe (202) is connected with nozzle (203).

2. The new adjustable mobile irrigation structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: coupling assembling (4) are including butt joint pipe (401), butt joint pipe (401) fixed mounting is in the upper end of A-frame (101), the both ends of butt joint pipe (401) all are connected with bulb spare (403) through hollow nut (402), the tip fixed connection of the one end of butt joint pipe (401) and infusion pipeline (201) is kept away from to bulb spare (403).

3. The new adjustable mobile irrigation structure as claimed in claim 2 wherein: and a sealing ring (5) is arranged between the outer side wall of the ball head piece (403) and the inner side wall of the butt joint pipe (401).

4. The new adjustable mobile irrigation structure as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the upper end of A-frame (101) is connected with supporting seat (7), butt joint pipe (401) is placed on supporting seat (7) and is clamped through splint (8), the below of supporting seat (7) is equipped with pillar (9) on being located A-frame (101), there is slide bar (11) inside pillar (9) through spring (10) sliding connection, the upper end fixed connection of slide bar (11) is on the lower lateral wall of supporting seat (7).

5. The new adjustable mobile irrigation structure as claimed in claim 4 wherein: irrigation mechanism (2) are fixed through fixed establishment (6), fixed establishment (6) are including setting up support frame (601) on supporting seat (7), be equipped with stay cord (602) on support frame (601), the one end fixed connection of stay cord (602) is used for realizing the suspension to infusion pipeline (201) on the lateral wall of infusion pipeline (201).

6. The new adjustable mobile irrigation structure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the nozzle (203) comprises an insertion pipe (2031), the insertion pipe (2031) is fixedly inserted at the lower end of the branch pipe (202), the insertion pipe (2031) is rotatably connected with a rotating block (2032), and a plurality of water outlet pipes (2033) are arranged on the side wall of the rotating block (2032) in an annular array.