CN212124286U - High-efficient solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for meal kitchen processing system - Google Patents
High-efficient solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for meal kitchen processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN212124286U CN212124286U CN202020592159.8U CN202020592159U CN212124286U CN 212124286 U CN212124286 U CN 212124286U CN 202020592159 U CN202020592159 U CN 202020592159U CN 212124286 U CN212124286 U CN 212124286U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a high-efficient solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for meal kitchen processing system, includes body and screw rod, and this body comprises solid-liquid separation straight section of thick bamboo and solid-liquid separation awl bucket. The top of the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder is provided with a liquid collecting device, and the radius of one end of the solid-liquid separation conical barrel, which is far away from the feeding port, is reduced and is provided with a discharging port. The spiral push rod is fixedly connected through bearings at two ends. Along with the rotation of the spiral push rod and the self gravity action of the kitchen waste, the liquid part flows to the feeding end through the gap between the spiral push rod and the body, enters the liquid collecting box after being filtered and is discharged. The solid part continuously moves towards the solid-liquid separation conical cylinder, and generates extrusion force under the combined action of the reduction of the screw pitch and the taper, so that the water is separated again, and then the solid part is discharged. The solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is realized, so that the solid and liquid waste can be respectively treated, and the kitchen waste treatment device has higher economic value and practical value.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, concretely relates to high-efficient solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for kitchen processing system.
Background
In a new era, along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, more and more garbage is generated in life. The kitchen waste belongs to urban domestic waste, comprises starch food, plant fiber, animal protein, fat and other organic matters as main components, and has the characteristics of high water content, high oil and salt content, easy decay and odor, no contribution to common garbage truck transportation and the like. Not only can waste products not be recycled, but also the treatment method cannot aim at specific garbage, the treatment means is more primary, and the pollution discharge requirement is not met.
The Chinese patent with application number 2014102773733 discloses a solid-liquid separation device for garbage, which provides a device capable of separating solid-liquid garbage aiming at the particularity that the current kitchen garbage is a mixture of liquid and solid, so that the liquid containing rich grease can be subjected to secondary treatment to be used as industrial oil; meanwhile, the solid is subjected to organic fertilizer treatment operations such as decomposition and the like. The garbage solid-liquid separation device comprises a sleeve structure with two open ends, an inner sleeve can be rotationally fixed in the outer sleeve, a first thread group is arranged on the inner side wall of the inner sleeve, the garbage solid-liquid separation device also comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is fixed in the inner sleeve, a second thread group is arranged on the threaded rod, and the spiral angles of the first thread group and the second thread group are different; the preliminary solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is realized, so that the solid waste and the liquid waste can be respectively subjected to different treatment means, and the maximum recycling of waste products is realized.
If the garbage is not treated specially by classification, the garbage can cause great harm to the environment. Kitchen waste treatment equipment begins gradual production development and wide use, and kitchen waste treatment equipment on the market is more and more of kind, and the artifical waste material of receiving is smashed to general direct stirring, and to this need have an efficient solid-liquid separation equipment to separate unnecessary liquid in the kitchen waste to improve the efficiency of follow-up fermentation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, provide a novel high-efficient solid-liquid separation equipment who is applicable to meal kitchen processing system.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high-efficient solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for meal kitchen processing system, includes the body and sets up the helical rod in the body inside, and this body comprises solid-liquid separation straight section of thick bamboo and solid-liquid separation awl bucket, and the two is connected through the buckle, solid-liquid separation straight section of thick bamboo one end is provided with porose end cover seal through the centre, solid-liquid separation straight section of thick bamboo top is provided with the pan feeding mouth that is used for puting in solid-liquid mixed rubbish, and the bottom still is provided with the receipts liquid device that is used for collecting and discharging liquid, solid-liquid separation awl bucket is keeping away from pan feeding mouth one end radius and is reducing gradually to be provided with the discharge gate that is used for discharging solid rubbish, helical rod passes through the bearing at both ends.
Preferably, the spiral push rod is a variable-diameter spiral push rod, and the radius of the spiral push rod is gradually reduced near the discharge port end. Through the continuous reduction of the caliber, the solid-liquid mixed garbage is gradually compressed, so that the liquid in the solid-liquid mixed garbage can be extruded more favorably, and the effect of solid-liquid separation is achieved.
Preferably, the shaft at one end of the spiral push rod is sleeved with the bearing through a middle hole of the end cover and is fixed on the end cover through a flange plate. The flange plate is fixed on the end cover, so that the phenomena of shaking and the like are prevented.
More preferably, an oil seal for sealing is arranged between the bearing and the end cover, and a sealing ring is further arranged at the joint of the end cover and the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder. The solid-liquid separation straight cylinder is sealed by the oil seal and the sealing ring, so that liquid is prevented from leaking from the joint.
Preferably, the spiral push rod is connected with a bearing at the position of the discharge port and fixed through a discharge port flange, and a plurality of umbrella-shaped connecting rods are connected between the discharge port flange and the solid-liquid separation conical barrel. The spiral push rod can rotate through the bearings at the two ends, and the umbrella-shaped connecting rod can further separate solid from liquid of solid kitchen waste.
Further preferably, the liquid collecting device comprises a liquid collecting box and a filter screen arranged between the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder and the liquid collecting box. The separated liquid can be filtered and collected and then uniformly discharged.
Still further preferably, the bottom of the liquid collection tank is further provided with an inspection and maintenance window and a liquid discharge port. And (5) observing whether the filter screen is blocked or not through checking the maintenance window, and cleaning to an appropriate degree. And discharging the separated liquid into the oil-water separator through a liquid outlet.
Still further preferably, the bottom of the solid-liquid separation straight barrel and the bottom of the solid-liquid separation conical barrel are respectively provided with a feeding end fixed support and a discharging end fixed support, and the discharging end fixed support is higher than the feeding end fixed support. The liquid can flow to the feed inlet end under the action of gravity and then flow into the liquid collecting box.
Preferably, the top of the solid-liquid separation cone barrel is further provided with an external water source flushing port, and flushing can be performed after solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is completed.
And the shaft of the spiral push rod close to one end of the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder is also connected with a motor, and the spiral push rod is driven to work through the motor.
The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:
(1) the utility model discloses a high-efficient solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for kitchen processing system passes through the rotation of helical tooth push rod and kitchen garbage's self action of gravity, and the liquid part flows to the left end through the clearance between helical tooth push rod and the straight section of thick bamboo of solid-liquid separation, and the solid part constantly moves toward solid-liquid separation awl section of thick bamboo. Liquid is continuously collected at the left end, and can only be filtered into the liquid collecting part through the filter screen due to the obstruction of the oil seal, the end cover and the sealing ring, and flows into the oil-water separator through the liquid outlet; the solid part reaches the solid-liquid separation conical cylinder, the screw pitch is continuously reduced, the extrusion force is generated under the combined action of the taper, the moisture contained in the solid is separated again, after the kitchen waste reaches the discharge port, the kitchen waste is dispersed and opened, the gravity acts on the fermentation bin below the fermentation bin, the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is effectively realized, and therefore the solid waste and the liquid waste can be respectively subjected to different treatment means, and the solid-liquid separation conical cylinder has higher economic value and practical value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures:
1-a spiral push rod, 2-a flange plate, 3-a feeding end bearing, 4-an oil seal, 5-an end cover, 6-a sealing ring, 7-a feeding port, 8-a solid-liquid separation straight cylinder, 9-a solid-liquid separation conical cylinder, 10-a discharging port, 11-a buckle, 12-a discharging port flange plate, 13-a discharging end fixed support, 14-a liquid collecting box, 15-a discharging port, 16-a filter screen, 17-a feeding end fixed support, 18-an external water source flushing port and 19-an inspection and maintenance window.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples:
in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The high-efficiency solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for the kitchen treatment system of the embodiment is shown in a combined figure 1 and a figure 2, which consists of a body and a spiral push rod 1 arranged in the body, wherein the body consists of a solid-liquid separation straight barrel 8 and a solid-liquid separation conical barrel, the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder 8 and the solid-liquid separation conical barrel are connected through a buckle 11, one end of the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder 8 is sealed through an end cover 5 with a hole in the middle, the top of the solid-liquid separation straight barrel 8 is provided with a feeding port 7 for feeding solid-liquid mixed garbage, the bottom is also provided with a liquid collecting device for collecting and discharging liquid, the radius of one end of the solid-liquid separation conical barrel, which is far away from the feeding port 7, is gradually reduced, and a discharge hole 10 for discharging solid garbage is arranged, and the spiral push rod 1 is fixedly connected with the solid-liquid separation straight barrel 8 and the solid-liquid separation conical barrel through bearings at two ends. And the shaft of the end of the spiral push rod 1 close to the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder 8 is also connected with a motor, and the spiral push rod 1 is driven to work by the motor.
As shown in figure 1, the spiral push rod 1 of the equipment is a reducing spiral push rod, and the radius of the spiral push rod is gradually reduced near the discharge end. The solid-liquid mixed garbage is gradually compressed through the continuously reduced caliber, so that the liquid in the solid-liquid mixed garbage can be more effectively extruded, and the effect of solid-liquid separation is achieved. The shaft at one end of the spiral push rod 1 is sleeved with the feeding end bearing 3 through a middle hole of the end cover 5 and is fixed on the end cover 5 through the flange plate 2, so that the phenomena of shaking and the like can be prevented. In addition, an oil seal 4 for sealing is arranged between the feeding end bearing 3 and the end cover 5, and a sealing ring 6 is arranged at the joint of the end cover 5 and the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder 8. The solid-liquid separation straight cylinder 8 is sealed by the oil seal 4 and the seal ring 6, and liquid is prevented from leaking from the joint. The spiral push rod 1 is connected with a bearing at the discharge port 10 and fixed through a discharge port flange 12. And a plurality of rib-shaped connecting rods are connected between the discharge port flange 12 and the solid-liquid separation conical barrel, the spiral push rod 1 can rotate through bearings at two ends, and the rib-shaped connecting rods can further perform the solid-liquid separation effect on the solid-state kitchen waste. The liquid collecting device of the equipment comprises a liquid collecting box 14 and a filter screen 16 arranged between the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder 8 and the liquid collecting box 14. The separated liquid can be filtered and collected and then uniformly discharged.
As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid collection tank of the present embodiment is further provided at the bottom thereof with an inspection and maintenance window 19 and a liquid discharge port 15. The maintenance window 19 is checked to see if the screen is clogged and to see if it is properly cleaned. The separated liquid is discharged through a liquid discharge port 15. The solid-liquid separation straight cylinder 8 and the solid-liquid separation conical barrel bottom are respectively provided with a feeding end fixed support 17 and a discharging end fixed support 13, and the discharging end fixed support 13 is higher than the feeding end fixed support 17. The liquid can be caused to flow by gravity towards the feed end and into the liquid collection tank 14. The top of the solid-liquid separation conical barrel is also provided with an external water source washing port 18 which can be used for washing after the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is finished.
For a clearer understanding of the present invention, the following is a brief description of the apparatus in connection with a specific working process: the motor begins work, drives helical push rod 1 anticlockwise and rotates, pours kitchen garbage into solid-liquid separation straight section of thick bamboo 8 through pan feeding mouth 7 simultaneously, and along with helical push rod 1's rotation and kitchen garbage's self action of gravity, because discharge end fixed stay 13 is higher than pan feeding end fixed stay 17, so the body is lower near solid-liquid separation straight section of thick bamboo 8 one end position, and liquid part flows to the pan feeding end through helical push rod 1 and clearance between, and solid part constantly moves toward solid-liquid separation awl section of thick bamboo 9. Liquid is continuously collected in the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder 8, and can only be filtered into the liquid collection box 14 through the filter screen 16 due to the obstruction of the oil seal 4, the end cover 5 and the sealing ring 6, and flows into the oil-water separator through the liquid discharge port 15; the solid part reaches the solid-liquid separation cone 9, the screw pitch is continuously reduced, under the combined action of the taper, extrusion force is generated, moisture contained in the kitchen waste is separated again, and after the solid part reaches the discharge port 10, the rib-shaped connecting rod arranged at the discharge port 10 can further perform solid-liquid separation on the solid kitchen waste and is finally discharged. Solid-liquid separation awl section of thick bamboo 9 is provided with external water source and washes mouth 18, can wash the use after the kitchen garbage separation is accomplished, and the live time of extension equipment can observe whether filter screen 16 blocks up at the maintenance window of setting on liquid collection box 14, and then carries out the clearance of appropriate degree.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a high-efficient solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for kitchen processing system through setting up at the inside helical tooth of body 1, constantly rotates the kitchen garbage that drops into, and along with helical tooth 1's rotation and kitchen garbage's self action of gravity, the liquid part passes through helical tooth 1 and between the clearance to the pan feeding end flow, filters to liquid collecting box 14 in through filter screen 16 to flow through leakage fluid dram 15. And the solid part continuously moves towards the solid-liquid separation conical cylinder 9 part, and after reaching the solid-liquid separation conical cylinder 9, the screw pitch is continuously reduced, and under the combined action of the taper, extrusion force is generated, so that the moisture contained in the kitchen waste is separated again, and then the solid part is discharged. The solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is realized, so that the solid waste and the liquid waste can be respectively subjected to different treatment means, and the method has higher economic value and practical value.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The efficient solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for the kitchen treatment system is characterized by comprising a body and a spiral push rod arranged in the body, wherein the body is formed by connecting a solid-liquid separation straight cylinder and a solid-liquid separation conical barrel, one end of the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder is sealed by an end cover with a hole in the middle, a feeding hole for feeding solid-liquid mixed garbage is formed in the top of the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder, and a liquid collecting device for collecting and discharging liquid is further arranged at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder; the tail part of the solid-liquid separation cone barrel is provided with a discharge hole for discharging solid garbage, the radius of the solid-liquid separation cone barrel from the head part to the tail part is gradually reduced, and the spiral push rod is fixedly connected with the solid-liquid separation straight barrel and the solid-liquid separation cone barrel through bearings at two ends.
2. The efficient solid-liquid separation device suitable for the kitchen treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the spiral push rod is a variable-diameter spiral push rod, and the radius of the spiral push rod is gradually reduced near the discharge port end.
3. The efficient solid-liquid separation device suitable for the kitchen treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the spiral push rod is sleeved with the bearing through a middle hole of the end cover and fixed on the end cover through a flange.
4. The efficient solid-liquid separation device suitable for the kitchen treatment system according to claim 3, wherein an oil seal for sealing is arranged between the bearing and the end cover, and a sealing ring is further arranged at the joint of the end cover and the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder.
5. The efficient solid-liquid separation device suitable for the kitchen treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the screw push rod is connected with a bearing at the discharge port and fixed by a discharge port flange, and a plurality of rib-shaped connecting rods are connected between the discharge port flange and the solid-liquid separation conical barrel.
6. The efficient solid-liquid separation device suitable for the kitchen treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the liquid collecting device comprises a liquid collecting box and a filter screen arranged between the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder and the liquid collecting box.
7. The high-efficiency solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for the kitchen treatment system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom of the liquid collection box is further provided with an inspection and maintenance window and a liquid discharge port.
8. The efficient solid-liquid separation device suitable for the kitchen treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separation straight barrel and the solid-liquid separation conical barrel are connected through a buckle, a feeding end fixed support and a discharging end fixed support are further respectively arranged at the bottoms of the solid-liquid separation straight barrel and the solid-liquid separation conical barrel, and the discharging end fixed support is higher than the feeding end fixed support.
9. The efficient solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for the kitchen treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the top of the solid-liquid separation conical barrel is further provided with an external water source flushing port.
10. The efficient solid-liquid separation device suitable for the kitchen treatment system according to claim 1, wherein a motor is further connected to a shaft of the spiral push rod near one end of the solid-liquid separation straight cylinder.
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| CN202020592159.8U CN212124286U (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | High-efficient solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for meal kitchen processing system |
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| CN202020592159.8U CN212124286U (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2020-04-20 | High-efficient solid-liquid separation equipment suitable for meal kitchen processing system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112661373A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 闫书庆 | High-efficient fermentation solar septic tank |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112661373A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-16 | 闫书庆 | High-efficient fermentation solar septic tank |
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