Wolfberry picking, air suction and impurity removal device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wolfberry picking and impurity removal, in particular to a wolfberry picking air suction and impurity removal device.
Background
The Chinese wolfberry is a general name of the species under the Chinese wolfberry genus such as commercial Chinese wolfberry, plant Ningxia Chinese wolfberry, Chinese wolfberry and the like. The medlar is not only a traditional rare Chinese medicinal material, but also a nutritional tonic. The list of 63 kinds of medical and edible dual-purpose lists published by Ministry of health is the first name list. As a traditional Chinese medicine, the medlar is neutral in nature and sweet in taste, and has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney, replenishing vital essence to improve eyesight and moistening lung. Through chemical component analysis, the fruits of the Chinese wolfberry contain rich natural carotene, vitamin C, Chinese wolfberry proteoglycan, betaine, linoleic acid, iron, phosphorus, calcium and other nutrient components, and have the functions of tonifying deficiency, soothing the nerves, improving eyesight, dispelling wind, nourishing kidney, moistening lung, protecting liver, resisting tumors and the like. Wolfberry fruit contains rich carotene, vitamins, Ca, Fe and other essential nutrients, and thus has the function of improving eyesight, and is also called "eyesight improving". The doctors of all generations often use medlar to treat visual dizziness and nyctalopia caused by liver-blood deficiency and kidney-yin deficiency;
generally take the manual work to pick the matrimony vine fruit among the prior art, when the matrimony vine planting area is too big, the manual work is picked and is just wasted time and energy, generally adopts machinery to carry out the harvesting to the matrimony vine fruit, but the matrimony vine of picking down can thoughtlessly have debris, and it is comparatively troublesome to detach the debris of sneaking into in the matrimony vine through the manual work, and edulcoration efficiency is lower, can not satisfy the production needs.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an air suction and impurity removal device for picking medlar.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the medlar picking, air suction and impurity removal device comprises a box body, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged in the box body and penetrates through two side walls of the box body, an air suction pipeline is arranged on the front wall of the box body, the air suction pipeline is inverted L-shaped, an air suction opening is formed in one side of the top end of the L-shaped air suction pipeline, a discharge opening is formed in the bottom of the bottom end of the L-shaped air suction pipeline, a fixing support is fixedly connected to the position, close to the air suction opening, of the inner bottom wall of the top end of the L-shaped air suction pipeline, a shell is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing support, a first connecting shaft is arranged in the shell, a first rotor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft, a second rotor is arranged below the first rotor, a second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the second rotor, and the second connecting, the utility model discloses a motor, including casing, back wall fixedly connected with motor, the drive front end fixedly connected with action wheel of motor, the first fixed axle of eccentric department fixedly connected with of the surface of action wheel, the spacing spring of fixedly connected with is established to the surface cover of first fixed axle, the surface of action wheel is close to the eccentric department fixedly connected with second fixed axle at edge, the surface fixedly connected with actuating lever of second fixed axle, the surface cover of action wheel is equipped with first from the driving wheel, first surface cover from the driving wheel is equipped with the belt, the inside cover of belt is equipped with the second from the driving wheel, the second is from driving wheel and second connecting axle fixed connection, first surface fixedly connected with third from the driving wheel is from the driving wheel, the third is from driving wheel and first connecting axle fixed connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one side of the shell, which is close to the air suction opening, is provided with a dust screen, and one side of the shell, which is far away from the air suction opening, is provided with two ventilation openings.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one end of the L shape of the air suction pipeline penetrates through the front wall of the box body.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the first driven wheel is annular, and the inner ring of the first driven wheel is sawtooth-shaped.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the air suction opening is close to the top of the conveying belt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one end of the driving rod is connected with the inner ring of the first driven wheel in a jogged mode.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer surfaces of the first rotor and the second rotor are in a multi-section arc shape, and the driving rod is fixedly connected with the limiting spring.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
openings are formed in the two sides of the box body, and the conveyor belt penetrates through the inside of the openings.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: this edulcoration device that induced drafts is picked to matrimony vine, when using, through the box that sets up, the conveyer belt, the inlet scoop, the induced draft pipeline, the discharge port, first connecting shaft, first rotor, the second connecting shaft, the second rotor, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the action wheel, first fixed axle, spacing spring, the actuating lever, the second fixed axle, first from the driving wheel, the belt, second from driving wheel and third from the driving wheel, the motor can drive first rotor and second rotor and rotate, make the air in the box take out, make the atmospheric pressure in the box reduce, consequently, make the light debris of quality remove the induced draft pipeline from the inlet scoop on the conveyer belt, discharge the box by the discharge port, accomplish the edulcoration that induced drafts to the matrimony.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the first rotor and the second rotor of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a box body; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. an opening; 4. an air suction opening; 5. an air suction pipeline; 6. an outlet port; 7. fixing a bracket; 8. a housing; 9. a first connecting shaft; 10. a first rotor; 11. a second connecting shaft; 12. a second rotor; 13. a dust screen; 14. a vent; 15. a motor; 16. a driving wheel; 17. a first fixed shaft; 18. A limiting spring; 19. a drive rod; 20. a second fixed shaft; 21. a first driven wheel; 22. a belt; 23. a second driven wheel; 24. and a third driven wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: the medlar picking, air suction and impurity removal device comprises a box body 1, a conveyor belt 2 is arranged in the box body 1, the conveyor belt 2 penetrates through two side walls of the box body 1, an air suction pipeline 5 is arranged on the front wall of the box body 1, the air suction pipeline 5 is inverted L-shaped, an air suction opening 4 is formed in one side of the top end of the L-shaped air suction pipeline 5, a discharge opening 6 is formed in the bottom of the bottom end of the L-shaped air suction pipeline 5, a fixed support 7 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the air suction opening 4, of the inner bottom wall of the top end of the L-shaped air suction pipeline 5, a shell 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed support 7, a first connecting shaft 9 is arranged in the shell 8, a first rotor 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 9, a second rotor 12 is arranged below the first rotor 10, a second connecting shaft 11, the back wall fixedly connected with motor 15 of the inside of casing 8, the drive front end fixedly connected with action wheel 16 of motor 15, the first fixed axle 17 of eccentric department fixedly connected with of the surface of action wheel 16, fixedly connected with spacing spring 18 is established to the surface cover of first fixed axle 17, the surface of action wheel 16 is close to the eccentric department fixedly connected with second fixed axle 20 at edge, the surface fixedly connected with actuating lever 19 of second fixed axle 20, the surface cover of action wheel 16 is equipped with first from driving wheel 21, first surface cover from driving wheel 21 is equipped with belt 22, belt 22's inside cover is equipped with the second from driving wheel 23, the second is from driving wheel 23 and second connecting axle 11 fixed connection, first surface fixedly connected with third from driving wheel 24 from driving wheel 21, the third is from driving wheel 24 and first connecting axle 9 fixed connection.
A dust screen 13 is arranged on one side of the shell 8 close to the air suction opening 4, the dust screen 13 can prevent impurities from entering the shell 8 when the impurities of the Chinese wolfberry are removed, so that parts in the shell 8 are damaged, and two ventilation openings 14 are arranged on one side of the shell 8 far away from the air suction opening 4 and used for removing the impurities on the conveyor belt 2 through air suction; one L-shaped end of the air suction pipeline 5 penetrates through the front wall of the box body 1, and sundries on the conveyor belt 2 can be discharged from the box body 1 through the air suction pipeline 5; the first driven wheel 21 is annular, and the inner ring of the first driven wheel 21 is serrated, so that the first driven wheel can conveniently rotate around the driving wheel 16; the air suction opening 4 is close to the top of the conveyor belt 2, so that sundries on the conveyor belt 2 can better enter the air suction pipeline 5, and the impurity removal efficiency is higher; one end of the driving rod 19 is embedded and connected with the inner ring of the first driven wheel 21, and the driving rod 19 supplies power to the first driven wheel 21, so that the first driven wheel 21 can rotate; the outer surfaces of the first rotor 10 and the second rotor 12 are in a multi-section arc shape, so that air suction and impurity removal efficiency is higher, the driving rod 19 is fixedly connected with the limiting spring 18, and the limiting spring 18 can drive the driving rod 19 to rotate around the second fixed shaft 20 and reset the driving rod 19; opening 3 has all been seted up to the both sides of box 1, and conveyer belt 2 passes opening 3's inside, and opening 3 is used for conveyer belt 2 to transport the matrimony vine and passes through box 1.
The working principle is as follows: when using matrimony vine to pick the edulcoration device that induced drafts, conveyer belt 2 passes opening 3 and passes through in the box 1, the matrimony vine that the transport of conveyer belt 2 was picked, motor 15 starts, drive action wheel 16 rotates, it rotates round second fixed axle 20 to drive actuating lever 19, thereby drive first from the rotation of driving wheel 21, spacing spring 18 makes actuating lever 19 reset, first from driving wheel 21 drives the third from the rotation of driving wheel 24, make first rotor 10 rotate round first connecting axle 9, first from driving wheel 21 drives second from the rotation of driving wheel 23 through belt 22, make second rotor 12 rotate round second connecting axle 11, repeat the above-mentioned process, make the atmospheric pressure in the box 1 reduce, make the lighter debris of quality on the conveyer belt 2 pass through inlet scoop 4 and get into air suction pipe 5, again through outlet 6 discharge box 1, accomplish the edulcoration to the matrimony vine.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.