CN208675793U - A kind of pepper-picking machine - Google Patents
A kind of pepper-picking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208675793U CN208675793U CN201821174223.XU CN201821174223U CN208675793U CN 208675793 U CN208675793 U CN 208675793U CN 201821174223 U CN201821174223 U CN 201821174223U CN 208675793 U CN208675793 U CN 208675793U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- picking
- comb teeth
- pepper
- band
- drive shaft
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of agricultural machinery equipment, i.e., a kind of pepper-picking machine, including rack, the picking mechanism being set in rack;Picking mechanism includes that the first comb teeth picking band and the second comb teeth of transmission component, configuration on the transmission component pick band, in the direction of advance of the pepper-picking machine, the first comb teeth picking band and second comb teeth picking take and are arranged at intervals with the progressively longer comb teeth of multiple length, the comb teeth that the first comb teeth picking band and second comb teeth picking take is oppositely arranged, and is moved from lower to upper under the drive of the transmission component.The utility model structure is simple, novel in design, makes pepper plant be easier to enter picking region, effectively carries out picking operation, reduce percentage of damage, improve picking efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery equipment fields, in particular to a kind of pepper-picking machine.
Background technique
Capsicum is important flavouring and the raw material of industry, and market demand rises year after year.It is domestic in order to meet the market demand
Scale plantation mostly is realized, since pepper picking is pressed for time, the amount of labour is big, depends merely on that hand labour intensity is big, and picking efficiency is low.
Pepper-picking machine has very great influence to the capsicum industry in China, currently, structure is complicated for traditional mechanical picking machine, capsicum
Plant irregularly grows, so that it is not easily accessible picking region, picking comb tooth contact capsicum be easy to cause the height of pepper picking broken
Broken rate causes unnecessary loss.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of device, it is intended to improve the picking region that pepper plant is not easily accessible picking mechanism
Technical problem.
The utility model is realized in this way:
A kind of pepper-picking machine includes transmission group including rack, the picking mechanism being set in rack, the picking mechanism
The the first comb teeth picking band and the second comb teeth of part, configuration on the transmission component pick band, before the pepper-picking machine
Into on direction, first comb teeth picking band and second comb teeth picking take that be arranged at intervals with multiple length progressively longer
Comb teeth, the comb teeth that first comb teeth picking band and second comb teeth picking take is oppositely arranged, and in the transmission group
It is moved from lower to upper under the drive of part, the capsicum between band and the second comb teeth picking band is picked to the first comb teeth and is picked.
Further, the transmission component includes the left drive shaft being laid in rack, right transmission shaft and power-equipment,
The left drive shaft and the right transmission shaft are fixed on the rack, also, in the left drive shaft and the right transmission shaft
Be mounted on sprocket wheel and chain, the first comb teeth picking band is arranged in parallel with the left drive shaft, and with the left drive shaft
On chain fix, second comb teeth picking band is arranged in parallel with the right transmission shaft, and with the chain on the right transmission shaft
Item is fixed, and the power-equipment drives the left drive shaft and the right transmission shaft synchronous backward rotation.
Further, the power-equipment includes Synchronous Transmission part and the force piece for driving the left drive shaft rotation, institute
State Synchronous Transmission part respectively with the left drive shaft and the right transmission axis connection, for driving the left drive shaft and the right side
The rotation of transmission shaft synchronous backward.
Further, the Synchronous Transmission part includes the first synchronizing wheel for being mounted on the left drive shaft, rotationally pacifies
The second synchronizing wheel in the rack, be set around first synchronizing wheel and synchronization chain in second synchronizing wheel,
And the third synchronizing wheel on the installation right transmission shaft, the third synchronizing wheel are engaged with the synchronization chain.
Further, the force piece is the picking motor being fixed on the rack, and picks output end and the left side of motor
Transmission shaft driven connection.
Further, the pepper-picking machine further includes the blower being fixed on rack outer wall.
Further, the comb teeth is elastic comb.
Further, the chain uses the chain with flange.
Further, the bottom of the frame is provided with Moving caster.
Further, the pepper-picking machine further includes the nearside divider for being fixed on the front end of rack.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model structure is simple, and it is novel in design, it obtains by above-mentioned design
Device, in use, the first comb teeth picking band and the picking of the second comb teeth take the progressively longer comb teeth of multiple length and are oppositely arranged, shape
At the picking space of V-shaped, so that pepper plant is made to be easier to enter the progress pepper picking work of picking region, it is convenient for capsicum
It is separated from body, lowers the percentage of damage of capsicum, that improves picking machine sifts out efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not
It should be considered as the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pepper-picking machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the installation diagram of the first comb teeth picking band of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the transmission component structural schematic diagram of pepper-picking machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is pepper-picking machine picking schematic illustration provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is pepper-picking machine picking process schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Icon: 1. racks, 2. transmission components, 3. first comb teeth picking band, 4. second comb teeth picking band, 5. comb teeth, 6. left sides
Transmission shaft, 7. right transmission shafts, 8a. Synchronous Transmission part, 8b. force piece, 9. sprocket wheels, the first synchronizing wheel of 9a., 9b. second are synchronous
It is wheel, 9c. third synchronizing wheel, 10. chains, 11. blowers, 12. Moving casters, 13. nearside dividers, 14. pepper plants, 15. peppery
Green pepper fruit, 16. conveyers, 17, Material collecting box for harvesting.
Specific embodiment
It is practical below in conjunction with this to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model embodiment clearer
The technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in novel embodiment, shows
So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.It is practical based on this
Embodiment in novel, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the implementation to the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below
The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the utility model
Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for
Convenient for description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.The meaning of " plurality " is two or two in the description of the present invention,
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it
"lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special
Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Embodiment 1: shown in referring to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of pepper-picking machine, including rack 1, is set to machine
Picking mechanism on frame, wherein picking mechanism includes the first comb teeth picking of transmission component 2, configuration on the transmission component 2
Band 3 and the second comb teeth pick band 4, in the direction of advance of the pepper-picking machine, the first comb teeth picking band 3 and described the
The progressively longer comb teeth 5 of multiple length is arranged at intervals on two comb teeth picking band 4, the first comb teeth picking band 3 and described
Comb teeth 5 on second comb teeth picking band 4 is oppositely arranged, and is moved from lower to upper under the drive of the transmission component 2, to first
Capsicum between comb teeth picking band 3 and the second comb teeth picking band 4 is picked, and the structure design of V font holds that pepper plant more
Easily enter picking region and carry out pepper picking work, improves the picking efficiency of capsicum, reduce percentage of damage.
Optionally, with reference to shown in Fig. 2,3, transmission component 2 include be laid in rack left drive shaft 6, right transmission shaft 7 with
And power-equipment, the left drive shaft 6 and the right transmission shaft 7 are fixed in the rack 1, also, 6 He of the left drive shaft
It is mounted on sprocket wheel 9 and chain 10 on the right transmission shaft 7, band 3 is parallel with the left drive shaft 6 sets for the first comb teeth picking
It sets, and is fixed with the chain in the left drive shaft 6, the second comb teeth picking band 4 is arranged in parallel with the right transmission shaft 7,
And fixed with the chain on the right transmission shaft 7, the power-equipment drives the left drive shaft 6 and the right transmission shaft 7 same
Step rotates backward.Further, band 3 is picked configured with multiple first comb teeth on the chain of left drive shaft 6, and on right transmission shaft 7
Band 4 is picked configured with multiple second comb teeth.When picking operation, the comb teeth picking band in picking mechanism is inserted into rhizome, V-shaped
Picking generates upward inertia force with high speed rotation, so that capsicum moves from lower to upper, separates from plant.
Optionally, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, power-equipment includes that Synchronous Transmission part 8a is moved with what the driving left drive shaft rotated
Power part 8b, the Synchronous Transmission part 8a is connect with the left drive shaft 6 and the right transmission shaft 7 respectively, by the left drive shaft 6
Power pass to the right transmission shaft 7 so that the left drive shaft 6 and 7 synchronous backward of right transmission shaft rotation.
Optionally, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, Synchronous Transmission part 8a include the first synchronizing wheel 9a for being mounted on the left drive shaft,
The second synchronizing wheel 9b for being installed in rotation in the rack, the first synchronizing wheel 9a and second synchronizing wheel are set around
Synchronization chain on 9b and third synchronizing wheel 9c, the third synchronizing wheel 9c on the installation right transmission shaft and described same
Chain engagement is walked, so that the first synchronizing wheel 9a and third synchronizing wheel 9c contraposition cooperation, rotates synchronously.
Optionally, refering to what is shown in Fig. 3, force piece 8b is the picking motor being fixed in the rack 1, the defeated of motor is picked
Outlet and left drive shaft 6 are sequentially connected, and guarantee that picking machine works normally.
Optionally, it refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, pepper-picking machine further includes the blower 11 being fixed on 1 outer wall of rack, is used for
The sundries such as bar, leaf are screened, and capsicum is transported to conveyer.
Optionally, refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, comb teeth 5 is elastic comb, to reduce rushing when picking band is contacted with irregular capsicum
Power is hit, the outer surface of pepper fruit is protected, reduces unnecessary loss.
Optionally, refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, chain 10 uses the chain with flange, flange is for hiding chain, so that chain work
It is smooth to make face, does not expose, plays a very good protection.
Optionally, refering to what is shown in Fig. 1,1 bottom of rack is provided with Moving caster 12, so that picking machine conveniently moving, can set
Self-locking or other castors are equipped with, using effect is improved.
Optionally, refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, pepper-picking machine further includes the nearside divider 13 for being fixed on 1 front end of rack, for dividing
Region is picked, and prevents the plant outside region from entering the blocking that transmission component is caused in picking region.
Optionally, with reference to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, when pepper-picking machine carries out pepper picking operation, picking machine is planted along capsicum
Strain is advanced forward, and when plant slowly enters the working range of picking machine, picking mechanism picks capsicum, peppery after picking
Green pepper be installed in picking 1 outer wall of rack on blower 11 blow to the conveyer 16 to picker rear, then by
Fruit is sent into Material collecting box for harvesting 17 by carrier 16, realizes picking process.
Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the utility model, for
For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.All spirit and original in the utility model
Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pepper-picking machine, including rack (1), the picking mechanism being set in rack, it is characterized in that, the picking machine
Structure includes that the first comb teeth picking band (3) and the second comb teeth of transmission component (2), configuration on the transmission component (2) pick band
(4), in the direction of advance of the pepper-picking machine, the first comb teeth picking band (3) and second comb teeth picking band (4)
On be arranged at intervals with the progressively longer comb teeth of multiple length (5), the first comb teeth picking band (3) and second comb teeth are adopted
The comb teeth (5) plucked on band (4) is oppositely arranged, and the region between the first comb teeth picking band (3) and the second comb teeth picking band (4) is formed
Fruit-Picking Area, in the Fruit-Picking Area, the transmission component (2) drives the picking of the first comb teeth band (3) and second comb teeth
Picking band (4) moves from lower to upper.
2. pepper-picking machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transmission component (2) includes being laid in rack
(1) left drive shaft (6), right transmission shaft (7) and power-equipment on, the left drive shaft (6) and the right transmission shaft (7) are solid
Due on the rack (1), also, sprocket wheel (9) and chain are mounted on the left drive shaft (6) and the right transmission shaft (7)
Item (10), first comb teeth picking band (3) are arranged in parallel with the left drive shaft (6), and on the left drive shaft (6)
Chain is fixed, and second comb teeth picking band (4) is arranged in parallel with the right transmission shaft (7), and on the right transmission shaft (7)
Chain fix, the power-equipment drives the left drive shaft (6) and right transmission shaft (7) synchronous backward to rotate.
3. pepper-picking machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the power-equipment includes Synchronous Transmission part (8a)
The force piece (8b) rotated with the driving left drive shaft, for driving the left drive shaft (6) and the right transmission shaft (7) same
Step rotates backward.
4. pepper-picking machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the Synchronous Transmission part (8a) includes being mounted on institute
The first synchronizing wheel (9a) for stating left drive shaft, is set around institute at the second synchronizing wheel (9b) being installed in rotation in the rack
State the third on the first synchronizing wheel (9a) and synchronization chain in second synchronizing wheel (9b) and the installation right transmission shaft
Synchronizing wheel (9c), the third synchronizing wheel (9c) are engaged with the synchronization chain.
5. pepper-picking machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the force piece (8b) is to be fixed on the rack
(1) the picking motor on, the output end and left drive shaft (6) for picking motor are sequentially connected.
6. pepper-picking machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include being fixed on rack outer wall to blow wind
Machine (11).
7. pepper-picking machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the comb teeth (5) is elastic comb.
8. pepper-picking machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the chain (10) uses the chain with flange.
9. pepper-picking machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that rack (1) bottom is provided with Moving caster
(12)。
10. pepper-picking machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include being fixed on the rack (1) front end
Nearside divider (13).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821174223.XU CN208675793U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of pepper-picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201821174223.XU CN208675793U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of pepper-picking machine |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN208675793U true CN208675793U (en) | 2019-04-02 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201821174223.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208675793U (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2018-07-23 | A kind of pepper-picking machine |
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CN (1) | CN208675793U (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111418345A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-17 | 新疆天研种子机械工程技术研究中心(有限公司) | Header for harvesting peppers |
CN111642237A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-11 | 新疆理工学院 | Comb tooth telescopic type marigold picking machine |
CN112772132A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-05-11 | 江苏银宝农业科学研究院有限公司 | Chain type comb tooth chrysanthemum picking machine |
CN113615391A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-09 | 青岛农业大学 | Petal harvester |
CN115088478A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-23 | 石河子大学 | Performance test stand for flower and leaf picking device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-23 CN CN201821174223.XU patent/CN208675793U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111418345A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-17 | 新疆天研种子机械工程技术研究中心(有限公司) | Header for harvesting peppers |
CN111418345B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2024-04-26 | 新疆天研种子机械工程技术研究中心(有限公司) | Header for harvesting peppers |
CN111642237A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-11 | 新疆理工学院 | Comb tooth telescopic type marigold picking machine |
CN112772132A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-05-11 | 江苏银宝农业科学研究院有限公司 | Chain type comb tooth chrysanthemum picking machine |
CN113615391A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-09 | 青岛农业大学 | Petal harvester |
CN115088478A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-23 | 石河子大学 | Performance test stand for flower and leaf picking device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190402 Termination date: 20210723 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |