CN102823379A - Red flower harvester - Google Patents
Red flower harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102823379A CN102823379A CN2012103537211A CN201210353721A CN102823379A CN 102823379 A CN102823379 A CN 102823379A CN 2012103537211 A CN2012103537211 A CN 2012103537211A CN 201210353721 A CN201210353721 A CN 201210353721A CN 102823379 A CN102823379 A CN 102823379A
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- safflower
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Abstract
The invention relates to a red flower harvester which comprises a machine upper shell and a machine lower shell, wherein the machine upper shell is internally provided with a negative pressure fan; a filter screen is arranged below the negative pressure fan; the machine lower shell is internally provided with a flower suction box; a power motor is arranged outside the flower suction box; a power gear is arranged below the power motor; a revolution gear is arranged outside the flower suction box; the revolution gear is meshed with the power gear; a central gear is arranged in the revolution gear; at least three isometric planetary gears are arranged between the revolution gear and the central gear; the planetary gears are meshed with the revolution gear and the central gear; cutting knife shafts are arranged below the planetary gears; cutting knives are arranged on the cutting knife shafts; a flower suction port is arranged below the flower suction box; a flower inlet is arranged below the machine lower shell; and a movable connection part is arranged between the machine upper shell and the machine lower shell. According to the invention, an air suction principle is utilized to suck the inflorescences of the red flowers into the flower suction port, then the cutting knives are used for cutting the inflorescences of the red flowers and the cut inflorescences of the red flowers are sucked into a flower suction chamber, so that machine harvesting is realized, the harvesting efficiency is improved and the labor intensity of manual harvesting is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safflower collector.
Background technology
Safflower not only has higher medical value, also is widely used in numerous areas such as dyestuff, cosmetic, food colour.Safflower variety divides spinosity and stingless two kinds, in recent years through optimizing improvement, mostly with stingless be main; Both be stingless kind safflower, the spinule on leaf-teeth limit is also stabbed the people that picks flowers easily, causes the flower-grower to be reluctant to pluck; Many safflowers waste because of unmanned the collection, thereby output is reduced.Because its unique inflorescence shape and medicinal part; And inflorescence is different with the maturing stage of achene; When gathering inflorescence, the achene prematurity still of parcel kardiseed needs separately to gather separately; Also do not develop any harvest machinery at present and can replace manual work to gather, also rest on manual work and with the hands pluck the receipts state.Since still there is not the safflower machinery of gathering at present, the development of safflower harvest machinery, replace manual work and gather, can effectively improve safflower results efficient and output.Not only can be flower-grower's extra earning, and safflower processing enterprise is reduced cost that conform with the market demand, market potential is huge.Rate is low because manual pick is produced effects in addition, and labour demand causes medicinal herb grower's income to reduce greatly, thereby the safflower cultivated area is dwindled significantly, is seriously restricting the development of safflower industry.Therefore,, not only can improve results efficient, reduce cost, and can also discharge a large amount of labours, play a part very important the development of safflower industry to the development of safflower harvest machinery.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of safflower collector.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
Its characteristics of the present invention: comprise in machine upper casing, machine lower casing, the machine upper casing being provided with negative-pressure air fan, negative-pressure air fan has filter screen, is provided with in the machine lower casing to inhale the flower case; Inhale the dynamic motor of flower case peripheral hardware, power motor has power gear, inhales the flower case and has the suction fancy top; Inhale the flower case and be provided with revolution gear outward, revolution gear is an external toothing in, and power gear and revolution gear are on same horizontal plane; Revolution gear and power gear engagement are provided with the central gear of wheel footpath less than revolution gear wheel footpath in the revolution gear, be provided with at least three isometrical planetary gears between revolution gear and the central gear; Planetary gear and revolution gear and central gear are meshing with each other, and said planetary gear is provided with the cutting cutter shaft, and the cutting cutter shaft has cutter; The machine lower casing has flower inlet, is provided with the active connection part between machine upper casing and the machine lower casing.
Above-mentioned cutter can be established one, also can be provided with a plurality of by corresponding a plurality of planetary gears.
Above-mentioned machine upper casing and the active connection part of machine lower casing are that ladder is pegged graft or for being threaded.
Above-mentioned machine upper casing is provided with the Handheld Division, and described Handheld Division is preferably hand holding handle.
The present invention utilizes the aspiration principle, the safflower inflorescence is sucked inhale fancy top, and the safflower capitulum erects under suction function, obviously exposes achene and inflorescence connecting portion, i.e. the safflower bottleneck; After observation safflower capitulum erects; Press cutting harvesting apparatus switch, power motor drives power gear and rotates, and power gear drives revolution gear and rotates; Revolution gear drives planetary gear and does the high speed rotary motion around central gear, is accomplished the cutting of safflower inflorescence by cutter; The safflower inflorescence that will cut again is drawn into the flower case, inhale the flower case and and negative-pressure air fan between be provided with one deck filter screen, can prevent that inflorescence is sucked into the negative-pressure air fan place; The present invention is according to the characteristics of safflower, and its efficient height of gathering is little to the plant damage, is beneficial to the regrowth and the quality and yield that guarantees kardiseed of safflower inflorescence, realized that machine gathers, and improved the efficient of gathering, and reduced artificial labour intensity of gathering.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is the collector sectional perspective signal enlarged drawing among Fig. 1.
Shown in the figure: 1 is cutter, and 2 is power gear, and 3 is power motor, and 4 is the machine lower casing, and 5 for inhaling the flower case; 6 is filter screen, and 7 is the machine upper casing, and 8 is negative-pressure air fan, and 9 is the Handheld Division, and 10 are the ladder grafting; 11 is revolution gear, and 12 is central gear, and 13 for inhaling fancy top, and 14 is flower inlet, and 15 is planetary gear.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1～3, present embodiment comprises in machine upper casing 7, machine lower casing 4, the machine upper casing 7 and is provided with negative-pressure air fan 8 that negative-pressure air fan 8 has filter screen 6; Be connected with Handheld Division 9 with machine upper casing 7 one, be provided with in the machine lower casing 4 and inhale flower case 5, inhale the dynamic motor 3 of flower case 5 peripheral hardwares; Power motor 3 has power gear 2, inhales the flower case 5 outer revolution gear 11 that are provided with, and revolution gear 11 is an external toothing in; Power gear 2 and revolution gear 11 are on same horizontal plane, and revolution gear 11 and power gear 2 engagements are provided with the wheel footpath and take turns central gear 12 directly less than revolution gear 11 in the revolution gear 11; Be provided with three isometrical planetary gears 15 between revolution gear 11 and the central gear 12, planetary gear 15 is meshing with each other with revolution gear 11 and central gear 12, and one of them planetary gear 15 has cutter 1; Inhale flower case 5 and have suction fancy top 13, machine lower casing 4 has flower inlet 14, is provided with the active connection part between machine upper casing 7 and the machine lower casing 4; Said active connection part is that ladder pegs graft 10, can be plugged on together each other.
Embodiment 2: compare difference with embodiment 1 and be described machine upper casing 7 and machine lower casing 4 mutual active connection parts for being threaded, the Handheld Division 9 on the machine upper casing 7 is a hand holding handle, is respectively equipped with cutter 1 under three planet pins.
Claims (4)
1. safflower collector, it is characterized in that: comprise in machine upper casing, machine lower casing, the machine upper casing being provided with negative-pressure air fan, negative-pressure air fan has filter screen; Be provided with in the machine lower casing and inhale the flower case, inhale the dynamic motor of flower case peripheral hardware, power motor has power gear; Inhale the flower case and have the suction fancy top, inhale the flower case and be provided with revolution gear outward, revolution gear is an external toothing in; Power gear and revolution gear are on same horizontal plane, and revolution gear and power gear engagement are provided with the central gear of wheel footpath less than revolution gear wheel footpath in the revolution gear; Be provided with at least three isometrical planetary gears between revolution gear and the central gear, planetary gear and revolution gear and central gear are meshing with each other, and said planetary gear is provided with the cutting cutter shaft; The cutting cutter shaft has cutter, and the machine lower casing has flower inlet, is provided with the active connection part between machine upper casing and the machine lower casing.
2. according to the said safflower collector of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutter are that one or corresponding a plurality of planetary gear are provided with a plurality of.
3. according to the said safflower collector of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described machine upper casing and the active connection part of machine lower casing are that ladder is pegged graft or for being threaded.
4. according to the said safflower collector of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described machine upper casing is provided with the Handheld Division, and described Handheld Division is preferably hand holding handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210353721.1A CN102823379B (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Red flower harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210353721.1A CN102823379B (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Red flower harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102823379A true CN102823379A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102823379B CN102823379B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=47326857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210353721.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102823379B (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Red flower harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102823379B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430699A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-11 | 李建富 | Safflower filament picking machine |
| CN106561159A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-19 | 新疆农业大学 | Saffron crocus picking mechanical arm |
| CN108271513A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of driving lever focus type safflower harvest machine |
| CN108391510A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-14 | 温州大学 | A kind of cherry picking sorting equipment |
| CN111820008A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-27 | 石河子大学 | Safflower picking and positioning method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86200684U (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-05-06 | 王运龙 | Reaping machine with planetary gear train |
| CN2669563Y (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2005-01-12 | 周瑛 | Electric carthamus tinctorious picker |
| KR100942905B1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-02-16 | 강성희 | Collector for hot pepper |
| CN101874440A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-03 | 赵伟康 | Hob type medlar selectable picking machine |
| CN202104046U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-11 | 刘宇炫 | Power pepper picking-up device |
| CN102511243A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏大学 | Shoulder Sichuan pepper picker |
| CN102577736A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Hand-held cutting tool |
-
2012
- 2012-09-19 CN CN201210353721.1A patent/CN102823379B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86200684U (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-05-06 | 王运龙 | Reaping machine with planetary gear train |
| CN2669563Y (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2005-01-12 | 周瑛 | Electric carthamus tinctorious picker |
| KR100942905B1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-02-16 | 강성희 | Collector for hot pepper |
| CN101874440A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-03 | 赵伟康 | Hob type medlar selectable picking machine |
| CN102577736A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-18 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Hand-held cutting tool |
| CN202104046U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-11 | 刘宇炫 | Power pepper picking-up device |
| CN102511243A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 江苏大学 | Shoulder Sichuan pepper picker |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430699A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-11 | 李建富 | Safflower filament picking machine |
| CN106561159A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-19 | 新疆农业大学 | Saffron crocus picking mechanical arm |
| CN106561159B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2023-02-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Safflower picking manipulator |
| CN108271513A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-13 | 石河子大学 | A kind of driving lever focus type safflower harvest machine |
| CN108391510A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-14 | 温州大学 | A kind of cherry picking sorting equipment |
| CN108391510B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2023-05-16 | 温州大学 | Cherry picking and sorting device |
| CN111820008A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-10-27 | 石河子大学 | Safflower picking and positioning method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102823379B (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20180919 |