CN212065273U - A kind of rearing box for livestock and poultry breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breeding box for livestock and poultry breeding, comprising a box body, a grid box door is arranged on one side of the box body, a filter screen is arranged in the box body near the bottom, and a filter screen is formed below the filter screen The excrement room, an electric push rod is arranged on one side of the narrow side of the excrement room, and a push plate is provided at the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod, and the push plate extends along the width direction of the box body, and the excrement room is on the other side. The side is open, and a feeding trough is provided on the upper side of the filter screen near the inner wall of the box. The feeding trough is connected to the storage tank through a feeding tube, and a solenoid valve is provided on the feeding tube. A photoelectric sensor and an infrared thermometer are arranged, and a PLC controller and a buzzer are arranged on the upper side of the box. The utility model can not only effectively isolate sick pigs to prevent cross-infection, but also has automatic feeding, automatic cleaning of feces and automatic The function of monitoring the body temperature of sick pigs is highly automated.

Description

A kind of rearing box for livestock and poultry breeding

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a breeding box for livestock and poultry breeding.

Background technique

Animal husbandry refers to the use of animals such as livestock and poultry that have been artificially raised and domesticated by us humans, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, foxes, minks, otters, quails, etc. The production process of transforming it into animal energy to obtain animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people's consumption demand for some poultry such as pigs is also increasing. Pigs are usually raised in breeding houses. When sick pigs appear, it is easy to find cross-infection. The partition isolates the sick pigs. When such an isolation method can only avoid direct contact between the sick pigs and other breeding pigs, it cannot prevent airborne transmission.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a breeding box for livestock and poultry breeding, which can not only effectively isolate sick pigs to prevent cross-infection, but also have the functions of automatic feeding, automatic cleaning of feces and automatic monitoring of the body temperature of sick pigs, with a high degree of automation .

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

A rearing box for livestock and poultry breeding, comprising a box body, a grid box door is arranged on one side of the box body, the grid box door can be fixed on the box body by a bolt, and a filter is arranged in a position near the bottom of the box body. A feces room is formed under the filter screen, and the feces can fall into the feces room through the filter screen. An electric push rod is arranged on one side of the narrow side of the feces room, and a push plate is arranged at the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod. The push plate extends along the width direction of the box body, the other side of the fecal chamber is open, and the position of the upper side of the filter screen close to the inner wall of the box is provided with a feeding trough, and the feeding trough passes through the feeding tube and the storage tank. The tanks are connected to each other, the breeding feed is placed in the storage tank, a solenoid valve is arranged on the feeding tube, a photoelectric sensor and an infrared thermometer are arranged above the feeding trough, and a PLC controller and an infrared thermometer are arranged on the upper side of the box. Buzzer, the PLC controller is respectively connected with electric push rod, solenoid valve, photoelectric sensor and infrared thermometer circuit.

Preferably, a water tank is provided on the side of the box away from the grid box door, and a cleaning pipe is connected to the lower side of the water tank. The clean water inside is passed into the fecal chamber to wash the feces in the fecal chamber.

Preferably, the cleaning pipe is provided with a water pump, the water pump is connected to a PLC controller circuit, and the PLC controller controls the start of the water pump to pass the clean water in the water tank into the fecal chamber to flush the feces in the fecal chamber.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the cleaning pipe extends along both sides in the width direction of the filter screen, and a plurality of water outlets are evenly arranged on the lower side to wash the feces in the feces room along the width direction of the filter screen, so that the cleaning of the feces room is easier. Best thoroughly.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom of the box body are provided with universal wheels with brakes, which are convenient for moving and fixing the box body.

Preferably, a UV germicidal lamp is provided on the top wall of the box body, and the UV germicidal lamp is connected to a PLC controller. Before or after the box body is used, the UV germicidal lamp can be turned on by the PLC controller to sterilize the box body. Avoid residual bacteria in the box.

Preferably, the upper side of the box body is provided with a handrail, which is convenient for breeding personnel to push the box body.

Preferably, the box body is a transparent box body, which ensures the light transmittance of the box body and is convenient for breeding personnel to observe the sick pigs.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model breeds the sick pigs in an independent box to avoid direct or indirect contact between the sick pigs and other breeding pigs, and prevents cross-infection; meanwhile, a feeding trough is provided, and the timing of the solenoid valve is controlled by a PLC controller. Switch, so that the feed in the storage tank is fed regularly without manual feeding; in addition, a feces room is provided, the feces fall into the feces room through the filter screen, and the electric push rod is controlled by the PLC controller to push the feces out of the feces room without manual operation. Cleaning; an infrared thermometer is also provided. When the sick pig eats, the photoelectric sensor detects that the sick pig is located in the feeding trough, and the PLC controller controls the infrared thermometer to measure the temperature of the sick pig. When the temperature is higher than the set value , the buzzer is controlled to give an alarm to remind the breeding personnel to check; the utility model can not only effectively isolate the sick pigs to prevent cross infection, but also has the functions of automatic feeding, automatic cleaning of the feces and automatic monitoring of the temperature of the sick pigs, with a high degree of automation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation (perspective) of the embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the side view of the cleaning pipe in the embodiment of the utility model;

3 is a side view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

Reference signs: 1-box body; 11-grid box door; 111-bolt; 12-filter screen; 13-feeding trough; 131-feeding tube; 14-universal wheel; 15-armrest; 16-slot; 2-feces room; 3-storage tank; 31-solenoid valve; 4-water tank; 41-water injection port; 42-cleaning pipe; 421-water pump; 4211-water outlet; 5-electric push rod; 51-push plate; 6 -Infrared thermometer; 61-Photoelectric sensor; 7-PLC controller; 8-Buzzer; 9-Ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is used to help the understanding of the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.

As shown in Figures 1-3, a breeding box for livestock and poultry breeding includes a box body 1, a grid box door 11 is provided on one side of the box body 1, and the grid box door 11 is surrounded by several stainless steel bars In the shape of a grid, the grid box door 11 is provided with a latch 111, and the latch 111 is telescopically arranged on the grid box door 11, and a slot 16 is provided at a corresponding position on the side wall of the box body 1, so The grid box door 11 can be fixed on the box body 1 through the latch 111. A filter screen 12 is provided in the box body 1 near the bottom. The feces room 2 is formed under the filter screen 12, and the feces can pass through the filter screen 12. Falling into the feces room 2, the narrow side of the feces room 2 is provided with an electric push rod 5, and the end of the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 5 is provided with a push plate 51, the push plate 51 along the box body 1 Extending in the width direction, the cross-section of the push plate 51 is consistent with the cross-section of the excrement chamber 2, and the other side of the excrement chamber 2 is open for discharging excrement; the upper side of the filter screen 12 is set close to the inner wall of the box 1 There is a feeding trough 13, the feeding trough 13 is connected with the storage tank 3 through a feeding tube 131, a solenoid valve 31 is provided on the feeding tube 131, and a photoelectric sensor 61 and a photoelectric sensor 61 and Infrared thermometer 6, the infrared thermometer 6 is arranged above the photoelectric sensor 61, the upper side of the box body 1 is provided with a PLC controller 7 and a buzzer 8, the PLC controller 7 is respectively connected with the electric push rod 5, The solenoid valve 31 , the photoelectric sensor 61 and the infrared thermometer 6 are electrically connected.

In this embodiment, a water tank 4 is provided on the side of the box body 1 away from the grid box door 11 , a water filling port 41 is provided on the upper side of the water tank 4 , and a cleaning pipe 42 is connected on the lower side of the water tank 4 . The cleaning pipe 42 is connected to the feces chamber 2 through the filter screen 12 , and passes the clean water in the water tank 4 into the feces chamber 2 to flush the feces in the feces chamber 2 .

In this embodiment, the cleaning pipe 42 is provided with a water pump 421, the water pump 421 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 7, and the PLC controller 7 controls the water pump 421 to start, and the clean water in the water tank 4 is passed into the fecal chamber 2 , flush the feces in the fecal chamber 2.

In this embodiment, the water outlet end of the cleaning pipe 42 extends along both sides in the width direction of the filter screen 12 , and a plurality of water outlets 4211 are evenly arranged on the lower side to flush the waste in the fecal chamber 2 along the width direction of the filter screen 12 . feces, so that the cleaning of the feces compartment 2 is better and more thorough.

In this embodiment, the four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are provided with universal wheels 14 with brakes to facilitate the movement and fixation of the box body 1 .

In this embodiment, the inner top wall of the box body 1 is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 9, and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 9 is connected with the PLC controller 7. The UV germicidal lamp can be turned on through the PLC controller 7 before or after the box body 1 is used. The lamp 9 is used to sterilize and disinfect the box body 1 to avoid residual germs in the box body 1 .

In this embodiment, the upper side of the box body 1 is provided with a handrail 15 , which is convenient for the cultivating personnel to push the box body 1 .

In this embodiment, the box body 1 is a transparent box body, which ensures the light transmittance of the box body 1 and facilitates breeding personnel to observe sick pigs.

The working principle of the present utility model:

Breed the sick pigs in the independent box 1, close the grid box door 11, place the breeding feed in the storage tank 3 in advance, and control the timing switch of the solenoid valve 31 through the PLC controller 7 to realize the timing of feed in the storage tank 3. Feeding, no manual feeding is required; the feces fall into the feces room 2 through the filter screen 12, and the PLC controller 7 controls the timing of the electric push rod 5 to start, the telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 5 drives the push plate 51, and the feces in the feces room 2 When the sick pig is eating, the photoelectric sensor 61 detects that the sick pig is in front of the feeding tank 13, and transmits the signal to the PLC controller 7, and the PLC controller 7 controls the infrared thermometer 6 to measure the temperature of the sick pig. , and transmit the temperature information to the PLC controller 7. The PLC controller 7 compares the temperature information with the set value. When the temperature is higher than the set value, the buzzer 8 is controlled to issue an alarm, prompting the breeding personnel to observe and deal with it in time.

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments, which still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A rearing box for livestock and poultry breeding, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: a grid box door (11) is provided on one side of the box body (1), and a grid box door (11) is arranged on one side of the box body (1). The bottom position is provided with a filter screen (12), a fecal chamber (2) is formed under the filter screen (12), and an electric push rod (5) is provided on one side of the narrow side of the feces chamber (2). The end of the telescopic shaft of the rod (5) is provided with a push plate (51), the push plate (51) extends along the width direction of the box (1), and the other side of the fecal chamber (2) is open, so the A feeding trough (13) is provided on the upper side of the filter screen (12) close to the inner wall of the box (1), and the feeding trough (13) is connected to the storage tank (3) through the feeding tube (131). A solenoid valve (31) is arranged on the feeding tube (131), a photoelectric sensor (61) and an infrared thermometer (6) are arranged above the feeding trough (13), and a PLC is arranged on the upper side of the box (1). A controller (7) and a buzzer (8), the PLC controller (7) is respectively connected with the electric push rod (5), the solenoid valve (31), the photoelectric sensor (61) and the infrared thermometer (6) circuit connect. 2. A breeding box for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water tank (4) is provided on the side of the box body (1) away from the grid box door (11), so A cleaning pipe (42) is connected to the lower side of the water tank (4), and the cleaning pipe (42) is connected to the fecal chamber (2) through the filter screen (12). 3 . The breeding box for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 2 , wherein a water pump ( 421 ) is arranged on the cleaning pipe ( 42 ), and the water pump ( 421 ) is connected to a PLC controller ( 7 ). 4 . circuit connection. 4. The breeding box for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 3, wherein the water outlet end of the cleaning pipe (42) extends along both sides of the screen (12) in the width direction, and the lower side is uniform There are multiple water outlets (4211). 5 . The breeding box for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 4 , wherein the four corners of the bottom of the box body ( 1 ) are provided with universal wheels ( 14 ) with brakes. 6 . 6. A breeding box for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner top wall of the box body (1) is provided with an ultraviolet germicidal lamp (9), and the ultraviolet germicidal lamp (9) is connected with PLC controller (7) is connected. 7 . The breeding box for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 6 , wherein a handrail ( 15 ) is provided on the upper side of the box body ( 1 ). 8 . 8 . The breeding box for livestock and poultry breeding according to claim 7 , wherein the box body ( 1 ) is a transparent box body. 9 .

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