CN108077161A - A kind of indoor culture method of laying hen - Google Patents
A kind of indoor culture method of laying hen Download PDFInfo
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- CN108077161A CN108077161A CN201611069437.6A CN201611069437A CN108077161A CN 108077161 A CN108077161 A CN 108077161A CN 201611069437 A CN201611069437 A CN 201611069437A CN 108077161 A CN108077161 A CN 108077161A
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- chicken
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor culture methods of laying hen, comprise the following steps：1) henhouse cleaning and preparation；2) young method is connect；3) henhouse internal control；4) stocking density controls；5) feeding method；6) drinking-water control；7) illumination controls；8) disease epidemic disease keyholed back plate is managed；9) chicken that dies of illness is handled；10) disease treatment；11) laying hen is eliminated；12) current entry.The present invention is by controls such as henhouse internal temperature, humidity, density, with reference to the daily aquaculture management of the control of disease epidemic disease, treatment and science, effectively reduce sick rate in egg breeding process, it ensure that laying hen growth and egg production, reduce cultivation difficulty, improve culture benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry farming field, a kind of indoor culture method of laying hen is referred in particular to.
Background technology
Since 1985, Chinese Poultry egg production occupies first place in the world always, and birds, beasts and eggs yield is up to 2945.6 ten thousand within 2006
T accounts for more than the 44.5% of world wide production.In recent years, the scale due to aquaculture and livestock and poultry and products thereof circulation industry are rapid
Development, makes livestock and poultry pestilence, and the particularly big epidemic disease such as bird flu frequently occurs, and has thus triggered people to livestock and poultry and products thereof safety
The worry of problem.In China, laying hen breeding scale always exists epidemic disease and threatens and the relatively low puzzlement of production level, it is difficult to stablize hair
Exhibition.The main reason is that henhouse construction is unreasonable, feeding facility is simple, and coop ventilation condition is poor, and Disinfectant management is not tight, easily makes
It is infected into epidemic disease.Current laying hen management method is chaotic, remains traditional management method, is not bound with scientific and effective pipe
Reason mode causes the problems such as the laying hen of laying hen is easily fallen ill, and laying rate is low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to shortcoming present in background technology and problem to be improved and innovated, a kind of section is provided
The indoor culture method of effective laying hen is learned, laying rate of laying hen can be improved while egg sick rate is reduced.
The present invention comprises the following steps：
1st, henhouse cleaning and preparation：All devices, excrement and invalid chicken in henhouse are cleared up away, then by henhouse and set
Standby irrigation and disinfection is clean；Sky house is put into after 14 days, then by all clean apparatus in henhouse, to automatic water-drinking system, using immersion
Disinfection, it is for use after then being rinsed well with clear water.
2nd, young method is connect：Chicken house will give house heating of brooding, temperature is made to reach 33-35 DEG C 2 days before young bird is connect, then will drink
Hydrophone fills water, adds 3% glucose in water；After chick is arrived, first for drinking-water, 2 it is small when after start for feeding.
3rd, henhouse internal control：The 1st week temperature will be maintained at 33-35 DEG C in henhouse, can decline 2-3 DEG C weekly later, and 21
Temperature control is at 20 DEG C or so after it；Ensure frequent ventilation in chicken house, remove pernicious gas；Chicken house is into after young bird preceding 7
It wants frequent Continuous disinfection or watering, and to improve humidity, relative humidity will be maintained at 70% or so；Henhouse is kept after 8 days as far as possible
Dry, relative humidity is controlled below 50%.
4th, stocking density controls：Brooding, early period stocking density can be slightly larger, with the growth of chicken, frequent group expanding, really
Protect the enough activities of chicken group energy；General 1 age in days, 50/square metre；20 ages in days, 30/square metre；40 ages in days, 8/square metre；120
Age in days, cage raising in concentration.
5th, feeding method：Multivitamin class additive is admixed in feed, but does not allow additionally to add drug or drug feeding
Feed additives；Within laying period, strict implement withdrawal time must not feed the feed of drug containing and medicated premix.
6th, drinking-water control：Chicken house all freely will supply drinking-water system using circulating；It is for drink warm water, water temperature within first 10 days
18-20℃。
7th, illumination controls：Illumination when use 24 was small in 30 days before henhouse, when illumination 23 daily is small later；Intensity of illumination：Preceding 30
Its intensity of illumination be 20 luxs or 5.4 watts/square metre, can be by reducing bulb power or quantity, by intensity of illumination after 30 days
Reduce to 2.5-5 luxs or 6-1.2 watts/square metre.
8th, disease epidemic disease keyholed back plate is managed：Feeding management personnel daily will routine " six look at one "：One makes a public health and sanitation check, and sees dirty inside and outside henhouse
Random situation；Two look into ventilation, see ventilation condition in chicken house；Three look into disinfection, check the thimerosal in sterilization pool and disinfection basin, in order to avoid mistake
Phase fails；Four look into chicken group motion state, see whether spirit, feeding of chicken etc. are normal；Five look into feeding, see feed freshness etc.；Six look into production
Egg checks size, color and luster of egg etc.；At one, i.e., in time to dying of illness, eliminate chicken etc. carry out harmless treatment.
9th, the chicken that dies of illness is handled：When chicken house generation epidemic disease or suspection generation epidemic disease and Times official veterinarian in field makes a definite diagnosis, and
It reports an epidemic by regulation to location institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention, when such as making a definite diagnosis the highly pathogenic epidemic disease of generation, to coordinate animal
Prevent epidemic supervisory organ, implements stringent isolation to chicken group, slaughters measure；Generation ewcastle disease, tuberculosis are real to chicken group when epidemic diseases
Shi Qingqun and control techniques；Corpse of its die of illness chicken or eliminate chicken etc. makees harmless treatment on request in the case where official veterinarian supervises,
And to henhouse and in relation to the stringent disinfection of the carry out such as place, apparatus.
10th, disease treatment：, should be under veterinary technician guidance when the raw disease of chicken mass-sending need to be treated, selection meets
Defined treatment medication；Especially in laying period, forbid arbitrarily or escalated dose drug abuse, to cause medicine residual exceeded, influence egg
The quality safety of product.
11st, laying hen is eliminated：Rejected layer stops feeding material when 6 is small before sale, and to local institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention Shen
Report handles Quarantine on production site.
12nd, current entry：The corresponding dossier system of Erecting and improving is wanted in chicken house, to chicken house into the young date, into young bird
Quantity, source, production performance, poultry raiser, the daily record of production, as the date, age in days, death toll, the cause of death, deposit cage number,
Temperature, humidity, anti-quarantine, immune, disinfection, medication, feed and additive title, feeding capacity, chicken group's health status are laid eggs day
The whole process situation such as phase, quantity, quality, date of sale, quantity and buyer, is timely and accurately charged in archives.Record archives
To unify to achieve to preserve 2 years or more.
Advantages of the present invention and advantageous effect：
The present invention is by controls such as henhouse internal temperature, humidity, density, with reference to the day of the control of disease epidemic disease, treatment and science
Normal aquaculture management effectively reduces sick rate in egg breeding process, ensure that laying hen growth and egg production, it is difficult to reduce cultivation
Degree, improves culture benefit, implementation suitable for large-scale promotion.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention for ease of understanding, the embodiment of the present invention is shown below.But the present invention can be with many different
Form is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to the present invention
Disclosure more thorough and comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, the skill of all technical and scientific terms used herein and the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment：
1st, henhouse cleaning and preparation：Chicken house takes " all-in and all-out " to make, should be first by henhouse after a laying hen, which turns group, eliminates
Interior all devices are cleared up away (including excrement, invalid chicken and various apparatus etc.), then do the irrigation and disinfections such as henhouse and equipment
Only；Sky house is put into after 14 days, then by all clean apparatus in henhouse, is well placed on request, and feeding equipment and drinking equipment are pacified
It is properly installed to work as；To automatic water-drinking system (including filter, water tank and waterline etc.), disappeared using immersions such as the tincture of iodine, hundred poisonings, chlorinated products
Poison, it is for use after then being rinsed well with clear water.
2nd, young method is connect：Chicken house will give house heating of brooding, temperature is made to reach 33-35 DEG C 2 days before young bird is connect, then will drink
Hydrophone fills water, can add 3% glucose in water.After chick is arrived, first for drinking-water, 2 it is small when after start for feeding.
3rd, temperature controls：The 1st week temperature will be maintained at 33-35 DEG C in henhouse, can decline 2-3 DEG C weekly later, 21 days with
Temperature control is at 20 DEG C or so afterwards；Henhouse exact temperature will be depending on chicken group's active situation, and temperature-fall period should not be too fast, Yi Mianchu
Chicken is suffered from cold stimulation, and day and night difference variation will be controlled in 1 DEG C.
4th, ventilating management：Ensure frequent ventilation in chicken house, remove pernicious gas；Winter forbids to use coal stove for heating,
To prevent causing anthracemia.Ventilation to accomplish it is incremental, window it is early, evening is cool when it is small spacious, when noon heat, is spacious greatly；There is wind
When it is small spacious, it is spacious greatly when calm；When into henhouse, when feeling that smell is pungent, timely open-ventilating, while pay attention to ensureing Indoor Temperature
Degree.Raising will be accomplished based on heat preservation early period, take into account ventilation；Later stage based on divulging information, takes into account heat preservation.
5th, humid control：Chicken house wanted frequent Continuous disinfection or watering into first 7 days after young bird, and to improve humidity, relative humidity will protect
It holds 70% or so；Henhouse drying is kept after 8 days as far as possible, relative humidity is controlled below 50%；Winter, when air is excessively dry
When dry, humidity is increased by spraying disinfection.
6th, density domination：Brooding, stocking density early period can be larger, and with the growth of chicken, frequent group expanding, it is ensured that chicken group
It being capable of activity；General 1 age in days, 50/square metre；20 ages in days, 30/square metre；40 ages in days, 8/square metre；120 ages in days,
Cage (three layers of full staged standard laying hen cage) is raised in concentration.
7th, feeding method：The feed used in chicken house will ensure compliance with NY5042《Pollution-free food-layer breeding feed is accurate
Then》Requirement, multivitamin class additive can be admixed in feed, but do not allow additionally to add drug or pharmaceutical feed addition
Agent；In special circumstances, the drug of addition and medicated feed additive have to comply with NY5040《Pollution-free food-layer breeding beast
Medicine usage criteria》Requirement；Within laying period, strict implement withdrawal time must not feed the feed of drug containing and medicated premix.
Chicken group's feeding should determine as needed, it is ensured that feed is fresh, hygienic；Keeper is daily will to be removed the feed being scattered and feed at any time
Bedding and padding in material system etc. must not give chicken group feeding to feed mouldy, rotten, infested feed etc..
8th, drinking-water control：Chicken house all freely will supply drinking-water system using circulating；It is for drink warm water, water temperature within first 10 days
18-20℃.Keeper will scrub daily, water disinfection drinking equipment, and disinfectant used will select hundred poisonings, bleaching powder, halogen etc.
Meet《Republic of China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia》Defined disinfectant；Drinking equipment is rinsed comprehensively with clear water after having sterilized；In drinking-water
Glucose or electrolyte multiannensional-sine class additive can be properly added, it is impossible to add drug and medicated feed additive, specific feelings
The pharmaceutical feed and medicated premix added under condition has to comply with NY5040《Pollution-free food-layer breeding veterinary drug usage criteria》
Requirement.
9th, illumination controls：Illumination when use 24 was small in 30 days before henhouse, when illumination 23 daily is small later；Intensity of illumination：Preceding 30
Its intensity of illumination be 20 luxs or 5.4 watts/square metre, can be by reducing bulb power or quantity, by intensity of illumination after 30 days
Reduce to 2.5-5 luxs or 6-1.2 watts/square metre；Multiple low-power light bulbs are selected as far as possible, to ensure uniform illumination, also
Periodically carry out intensity of illumination detection.
10th, daily management：Feeding management personnel daily will routine " six look at one "：One makes a public health and sanitation check, and sees dirty and messy inside and outside henhouse
Situation；Two look into ventilation, see ventilation condition in chicken house；Three look into disinfection, check the thimerosal in sterilization pool and disinfection basin, so as not to it is expired
Failure；Four look into chicken group motion state, see whether spirit, feeding of chicken etc. are normal；Five look into feeding, see feed freshness etc.；Six look into and lay eggs,
Check size, color and luster of egg etc.；At one, i.e., in time to dying of illness, eliminate chicken etc. carry out harmless treatment.
11st, the chicken that dies of illness is handled：It, foundation when epidemic disease occurs for chicken house or suspects generation epidemic disease《Animal epidemic prevention method》Take with
Lower measure：And Times official veterinarian in field makes a definite diagnosis, and report an epidemic by regulation to location institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention, such as really
When examining the highly pathogenic epidemic disease of generation, to coordinate institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention, stringent isolation is implemented to chicken group, slaughters measure；Hair
Raw ewcastle disease, tuberculosis will implement clear group and control techniques when epidemic diseases to chicken group；Corpse of its die of illness chicken or eliminate chicken etc. is in official
Under square animal doctor's supervision, by GB16548《Livestock and poultry disease meat corpse and products thereof harmless treatment regulation》Requirement make harmless treatment,
And to henhouse and in relation to the stringent disinfection of the carry out such as place, apparatus.
12nd, disease treatment：, should be under veterinary technician guidance when the raw disease of chicken mass-sending need to be treated, selection meets
NY5040《Pollution-free food-layer breeding veterinary drug usage criteria》The treatment medication of middle defined；Especially in laying period, forbid with
Meaning or escalated dose drug abuse, cause medicine residual exceeded, influence the quality safety of scrambled egg product.
13rd, laying hen is eliminated：Rejected layer stops feeding material when 6 is small before sale, and to local institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention Shen
Report handles Quarantine on production site, through quarantine it is qualified with《Quarantine on production site is demonstrate,proved》Listing transaction；It is underproof, give innoxious place in time
Reason, prevents epidemic situation from spreading out of；Haulage vehicle will accomplish cleaning, no chicken manure or chemicals abandon etc., with《Animal quarantine proves》With
《Delivery vehicle disinfection proves》Transport.
14th, current entry：The corresponding dossier system of Erecting and improving is wanted in chicken house, to chicken house into the young date, into young bird
Quantity, source, production performance, poultry raiser, the daily record of production, as the date, age in days, death toll, the cause of death, deposit cage number,
Temperature, humidity, anti-quarantine, immune, disinfection, medication, feed and additive title, feeding capacity, chicken group's health status are laid eggs day
The whole process situation such as phase, quantity, quality, date of sale, quantity and buyer (data), is timely and accurately charged in archives.Note
Recording archives will unify to achieve to preserve 2 years or more.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of indoor culture method of laying hen, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) henhouse cleaning and preparation：All devices, excrement and invalid chicken in henhouse are cleared up away, then rush henhouse and equipment
Wash disinfection is clean；Sky house is after 14 days, then all clean apparatus are put into henhouse, to automatic water-drinking system, using soaking disinfection,
Then it is for use after being rinsed well with clear water；
2) young method is connect：Chicken house will give house heating of brooding, temperature be made to reach 33-35 DEG C, then by water fountain 2 days before young bird is connect
Water is filled, adds 3% glucose in water；After chick is arrived, first for drinking-water, 2 it is small when after start for feeding；
3) henhouse internal control：The 1st week temperature will be maintained at 33-35 DEG C in henhouse, can decline 2-3 DEG C weekly later, 21 days with
Temperature control is at 20 DEG C or so afterwards；Ensure frequent ventilation in chicken house, remove pernicious gas；Chicken house will into first 7 days after young bird
To improve humidity, relative humidity will be maintained at 70% or so for frequent Continuous disinfection or watering；As far as possible henhouse is kept to do after 8 days
Dry, relative humidity is controlled below 50%；
4) stocking density controls：Brooding, early period stocking density can be slightly larger, with the growth of chicken, frequent group expanding, it is ensured that chicken
The enough activities of group energy；General 1 age in days, 50/square metre；20 ages in days, 30/square metre：40 ages in days, 8/square metre；120 days
Age, cage raising in concentration；
5) feeding method：Multivitamin class additive is admixed in feed, but does not allow additionally to add drug or pharmaceutical feed adds
Add agent；Within laying period, strict implement withdrawal time must not feed the feed of drug containing and medicated premix；
6) drinking-water control：Chicken house all freely will supply drinking-water system using circulating；First 10 days for drink warm water, water temperature 18-20
℃；
7) illumination controls：Illumination when use 24 was small in 30 days before henhouse, when illumination 23 daily is small later；Intensity of illumination：Preceding 30 daylight
It is 20 luxs or 5.4 watts/square metre according to intensity, can be reduced to intensity of illumination by reducing bulb power or quantity after 30 days
2.5-5 luxs or 6-1.2 watts/square metre；
8) disease epidemic disease keyholed back plate is managed：Feeding management personnel daily will routine " six look at one "：One makes a public health and sanitation check, and sees dirty and messy feelings inside and outside henhouse
Condition；Two look into ventilation, see ventilation condition in chicken house；Three look into disinfection, check the thimerosal in sterilization pool and disinfection basin, in order to avoid expired mistake
Effect；Four look into chicken group motion state, see whether spirit, feeding of chicken etc. are normal；Five look into feeding, see feed freshness etc.；Six look into and lay eggs, and examine
Look into size, color and luster of egg etc.；At one, i.e., in time to dying of illness, eliminate chicken etc. carry out harmless treatment；
9) chicken that dies of illness is handled：When chicken house generation epidemic disease or suspection generation epidemic disease and Times official veterinarian in field makes a definite diagnosis, and by rule
Orientation location institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention reports an epidemic, and when such as making a definite diagnosis the highly pathogenic epidemic disease of generation, to coordinate animal epidemic prevention
Supervisory organ implements stringent isolation to chicken group, slaughters measure；Generation ewcastle disease, tuberculosis will be implemented chicken group clear when epidemic diseases
Group and control techniques；Corpse of its die of illness chicken or eliminate chicken etc. makees harmless treatment on request in the case where official veterinarian supervises, and right
Henhouse and in relation to the stringent disinfection of the carry out such as place, apparatus；
10) disease treatment：, should be under veterinary technician guidance when the raw disease of chicken mass-sending need to be treated, selection meets regulation
Treatment medication；Especially in laying period, forbid arbitrarily or escalated dose drug abuse, to cause medicine residual exceeded, influence scrambled egg product
Quality safety；
11) laying hen is eliminated：Rejected layer stops feeding material when 6 is small before sale, and declares and do to local institution for supervision over animal epidemic prevention
Manage Quarantine on production site；
12) current entry：The corresponding dossier system of Erecting and improving is wanted in chicken house, to chicken house into the young date, into young quantity,
Source, production performance, poultry raiser, the daily record of production, as the date, age in days, death toll, the cause of death, deposit cage number, temperature,
Humidity, anti-quarantine, immune, disinfection, medication, feed and additive title, feeding capacity, chicken group's health status, date of laying eggs, number
The whole situation of amount, quality, date of sale, quantity and buyer etc., is timely and accurately charged in archives.Record archives will be unified
It achieves and preserves 2 years or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611069437.6A CN108077161A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of indoor culture method of laying hen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611069437.6A CN108077161A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of indoor culture method of laying hen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108077161A true CN108077161A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
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ID=62170517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611069437.6A Pending CN108077161A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | A kind of indoor culture method of laying hen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108077161A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042523A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽标王农牧有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve hen and lay eggs the complex culture method of efficiency |
| CN114902979A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-16 | 和盛食品集团有限公司 | Method for intelligently monitoring health state of chicken based on cloud database |
-
2016
- 2016-11-19 CN CN201611069437.6A patent/CN108077161A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042523A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽标王农牧有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve hen and lay eggs the complex culture method of efficiency |
| CN114902979A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-16 | 和盛食品集团有限公司 | Method for intelligently monitoring health state of chicken based on cloud database |
| CN114902979B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-08-15 | 和盛食品集团有限公司 | Cloud database-based intelligent chicken health state monitoring method |
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Legal Events
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180529 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |