CN212063910U - Angle-adjustable solar cell module - Google Patents
Angle-adjustable solar cell module Download PDFInfo
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- CN212063910U CN212063910U CN202021053941.9U CN202021053941U CN212063910U CN 212063910 U CN212063910 U CN 212063910U CN 202021053941 U CN202021053941 U CN 202021053941U CN 212063910 U CN212063910 U CN 212063910U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
A solar cell module with adjustable angle comprises a fixed support, a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism, a solar panel and an angle control device, wherein the upper end of the fixed support is fixedly connected with the lower end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, the upper end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism drives the vertical angle adjusting mechanism to rotate in the horizontal direction, the upper end of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism is connected with the solar panel, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism drives the solar panel to adjust the angle in the vertical direction, the angle control device is electrically connected with the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the angle control device comprises an illumination intensity sensor and a controller, the illumination intensity sensor is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the solar panel, and the controller is electrically connected with the illumination intensity sensor, the controller is also electrically connected with the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic technology field especially relates to an angle-adjustable's solar module.
Background
Most of the existing solar cell modules are fixed. When sunlight directly irradiates on the solar cell module, the generated energy is the largest. Because the position of the sun changes every moment, the fixed solar cell module can only keep high power generation efficiency for a certain period of time in the day.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide an angle-adjustable solar cell module capable of improving power generation efficiency.
A solar cell module with adjustable angle comprises a fixed support, a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism, a solar panel and an angle control device, wherein the upper end of the fixed support is fixedly connected with the lower end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, the upper end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism drives the vertical angle adjusting mechanism to rotate in the horizontal direction, the upper end of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism is connected with the solar panel, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism drives the solar panel to adjust the angle in the vertical direction, the angle control device is electrically connected with the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism to control the operation of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the angle control device comprises an illumination intensity sensor and a controller, the illumination intensity sensor is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the solar panel, with the illumination intensity information of gathering solar panel's both sides, controller and illumination intensity sensor electric connection to the illumination intensity information of comparison solar panel both sides, the controller still with horizontal angle adjustment mechanism, vertical angle adjustment mechanism electric connection, with the operation according to the illumination intensity information control horizontal angle adjustment mechanism and the operation of vertical angle adjustment mechanism of solar panel both sides.
Preferably, horizontal angle adjustment mechanism includes first driving motor, drive gear, driven gear, carousel, first driving motor's fuselage and fixed bolster fixed connection, the pivot of first driving motor is vertical upwards, first driving motor's pivot is established with the drive gear cover and is connected to drive gear and rotate, drive gear is connected with driven gear meshing, rotate with drive driven gear, driven gear establishes with the carousel cover and is connected to drive the carousel and rotate, the lower extreme and the fixed bolster of carousel pass through the bearing and are connected, the upper end and the vertical angle adjustment mechanism fixed connection of carousel rotate with driving vertical angle adjustment mechanism, controller and first driving motor electric connection to control first driving motor's operation.
Preferably, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism comprises a horizontal bracket, a telescopic mechanism, a horizontal connecting rod and two height adjusting components, the lower end of the horizontal bracket is fixedly connected with the upper end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, one side of the upper end of the horizontal bracket is rotatably connected with the solar panel, the upper end of the horizontal bracket is also fixedly connected with the fixed end of the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is sleeved with the horizontal connecting rod to drive the horizontal connecting rod to move, the two ends of the horizontal connecting rod are rotatably connected with the height adjusting components to drive the height adjusting components to adjust the height, the height adjusting components comprise a first height adjusting rod and a second height adjusting rod, the lower end of the first height adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the horizontal bracket, the upper end of the first height adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the lower end of the second height adjusting rod, and the upper end of the second height adjusting rod is rotatably connected with, the junction of first altitude mixture control pole and second altitude mixture control pole rotates with the horizontal connecting rod to be connected, and when the horizontal connecting rod removed, the altitude mixture control subassembly drove solar panel's one side and upwards or move down, controller and telescopic machanism electric connection to control telescopic machanism's operation.
Preferably, telescopic machanism includes fixing base, installation casing, second driving motor, worm wheel, worm, the lower extreme of fixing base and the upper end fixed connection of horizontal stand, and the upper end of fixing base is articulated with the installation casing, and second driving motor and installation casing fixed connection, worm wheel are located the casing, and second driving motor's pivot and worm wheel fixed connection to drive the worm wheel and rotate, the worm wheel is connected with the one end meshing of worm, and it is flexible along worm axis direction in the pivoted to drive the worm, the other end of worm is equipped with the trepanning, and the worm is established through the trepanning cover with the horizontal connecting rod and is connected.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an angle-adjustable solar cell module comprises a fixed support, a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism, a solar panel and an angle control device, wherein the upper end of the fixed support is fixedly connected with the lower end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, the upper end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism drives the vertical angle adjusting mechanism to rotate in the horizontal direction, the upper end of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism is connected with the solar panel, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism drives the solar panel to adjust the angle in the vertical direction, the angle control device is electrically connected with the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism to control the operation of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the angle control device comprises an illumination intensity sensor and a controller, the illumination intensity sensor is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the solar panel, with the illumination intensity information of gathering solar panel's both sides, controller and illumination intensity sensor electric connection to the illumination intensity information of comparison solar panel both sides, the controller still with horizontal angle adjustment mechanism, vertical angle adjustment mechanism electric connection, with the operation according to the illumination intensity information control horizontal angle adjustment mechanism and the operation of vertical angle adjustment mechanism of solar panel both sides. In the operation process, the controller adjusts the steering of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism according to the illumination intensity information of the two sides of the solar energy, and adjusts the angle of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism through time control, so that the solar panel is just opposite to the time side length of the sun, and solar power generation is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the solar cell module with adjustable angle according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another preferred angle of the angle-adjustable solar cell module according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another preferred angle of the angle-adjustable solar cell module according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of fig. 3.
In the figure: the solar energy battery component 10, fixed support 20, horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 30, first driving motor 301, driving gear 302, driven gear 303, rotary disk 304, vertical angle adjusting mechanism 40, horizontal support 401, telescoping mechanism 402, fixed seat 4021, mounting shell 4022, worm 4023, horizontal connecting rod 403, height adjusting component 404, first height adjusting rod 4041, second height adjusting rod 4042, solar energy panel 50, illumination intensity sensor 60.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an angle-adjustable solar cell module 10 includes a fixing bracket 20, a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 30, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism 40, a solar panel 50, and an angle control device, wherein an upper end of the fixing bracket 20 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 30, an upper end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 30 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 40, the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 30 drives the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 40 to rotate in a horizontal direction, an upper end of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 40 is connected to the solar panel 50, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 40 drives the solar panel 50 to adjust an angle in a vertical direction, the angle control device is electrically connected to the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 30 and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 40 to control the operation of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 30 and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 40, angle control device includes illumination intensity sensor 60, controller, illumination intensity sensor 60 symmetry sets up in solar panel 50's both sides to gather the illumination intensity information of solar panel 50's both sides, controller and illumination intensity sensor 60 electric connection, with the illumination intensity information of comparison solar panel 50 both sides, the controller still with horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 30, vertical angle adjustment mechanism 40 electric connection, with the operation according to the illumination intensity information control horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 30 of solar panel 50 both sides and vertical angle adjustment mechanism 40.
Further, horizontal angle adjustment mechanism 30 includes first driving motor 301, drive gear 302, driven gear 303, carousel 304, the fuselage and the fixed bolster 20 fixed connection of first driving motor 301, the pivot of first driving motor 301 is vertical upwards, the pivot and the drive gear 302 cover of first driving motor 301 are established and are connected, rotate with drive gear 302, drive gear 302 is connected with driven gear 303 meshing, rotate with drive driven gear 303, driven gear 303 overlaps with carousel 304 and establishes and is connected, rotate with drive carousel 304, the lower extreme and the fixed bolster 20 of carousel 304 pass through the bearing and are connected, the upper end and the vertical angle adjustment mechanism 40 fixed connection of carousel 304, rotate with drive vertical angle adjustment mechanism 40, controller and first driving motor 301 electric connection, with the operation of control first driving motor 301.
Further, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism 40 includes a horizontal bracket 401, a telescopic mechanism 402, a horizontal connecting rod 403, and two height adjusting components 404, the lower end of the horizontal bracket 401 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism 30, one side of the upper end of the horizontal bracket 401 is rotatably connected with the solar panel 50, the upper end of the horizontal bracket 401 is also fixedly connected with the fixed end of the telescopic mechanism 402, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 402 is connected with the horizontal connecting rod 403 in a sleeved manner to drive the horizontal connecting rod 403 to move, the two ends of the horizontal connecting rod 403 are rotatably connected with the height adjusting components 404 to drive the height adjusting components 404 to adjust the height, the height adjusting components 404 include a height adjusting component 4041 and a second height adjusting rod 4042, the lower end of the height adjusting component 4041 is rotatably connected with the horizontal bracket 401, the upper end of the height adjusting component 4041 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the second height adjusting rod 40, the upper end of second height adjustment pole 4042 rotates with solar panel 50 to be connected, and the junction and the horizontal connecting rod 403 of height adjustment subassembly 4041 and second height adjustment pole 4042 rotate to be connected, and when horizontal connecting rod 403 removed, height adjustment subassembly 404 drove one side of solar panel 50 and upwards or move down, controller and telescopic machanism 402 electric connection to the operation of control telescopic machanism 402.
Further, telescopic machanism 402 includes fixing base 4021, installation casing 4022, second driving motor, worm wheel, worm 4023, fixing base 4021's lower extreme and horizontal support 401's upper end fixed connection, fixing base 4021's upper end is articulated with installation casing 4022, second driving motor and installation casing 4022 fixed connection, the worm wheel is located the casing, second driving motor's pivot and worm wheel fixed connection to drive the worm wheel and rotate, the worm wheel is connected with the one end meshing of worm 4023, stretch out and draw back along worm 4023 axis direction in the pivoted in order to drive worm 4023, the other end of worm 4023 is equipped with the trepanning, and worm 4023 establishes through the trepanning with horizontal connecting rod 403 and is connected.
In a preferred embodiment, the power of the first driving motor 301 and the second driving motor can be provided by connecting the solar panel 50, and in another preferred embodiment, the power of the first driving motor 301 and the second driving motor can also be provided by the solar panel 50 alone to generate power.
It will be described in detail below if the angle of the solar panel 50 is adjusted according to the angle control means. When sunlight is incident on the solar panel 50, the illumination intensity collected by the illumination intensity sensors 60 on both sides of the solar panel 50 is the same. The controller controls the rotation direction of the first driving motor 301 by referring to the illumination intensity signals output from the illumination intensity sensors 60 at both sides. For example, the right side of the solar panel 50 is illuminated with light at a greater intensity than the left side of the solar panel 50, the controller controls the first driving motor 301 to rotate to the right side. Because the position of the sun changes slightly every moment, the change of the illumination intensity is not obvious, and the driving motor is unlikely to rotate slightly every moment. Therefore, the controller can preset the illumination intensity difference value, when the illumination intensity difference value of the two sides of the solar panel 50 is smaller than the preset illumination intensity difference value, the controller does not control the first driving motor 301, and only when the illumination intensity difference value of the two sides of the solar panel 50 is larger than the preset illumination intensity difference value, the controller can control the first driving motor 301 to work. In the process, the angle of rotation of the solar panel 50 is still relatively small. To more accurately control the angle at which the solar panel 50 is rotated. A driving gear 302 is provided on the rotating shaft of the first driving motor 301, and a driven gear 303 is provided on the turntable 304, the diameter of the driven gear 303 being much larger than that of the driving gear 302. Thus, the transmission ratio of the two is relatively large. For example, if the transmission ratio is 100:1, it means that the first driving motor 301 rotates 5 times and the driven gear 303 rotates 0.05 times, and thus the accuracy of the control is high. And thus the larger the diameter of the gear, which means the larger the diameter of the turntable 304, it may be more advantageous for the turntable 304 to support the vertical angle adjustment mechanism 40.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. An angle-adjustable solar cell module is characterized in that: the solar energy and wind power generation device comprises a fixed support, a horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, a vertical angle adjusting mechanism, a solar panel and an angle control device, wherein the upper end of the fixed support is fixedly connected with the lower end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, the upper end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the lower end of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism drives the vertical angle adjusting mechanism to rotate in the horizontal direction, the upper end of the vertical angle adjusting mechanism is connected with the solar panel, the vertical angle adjusting mechanism drives the solar panel to adjust the angle in the vertical direction, the angle control device is electrically connected with the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism to control the operation of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism and the vertical angle adjusting mechanism, the angle control device comprises an illumination intensity sensor and a controller, the illumination intensity sensor is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the solar panel, with the illumination intensity information of gathering solar panel's both sides, controller and illumination intensity sensor electric connection to the illumination intensity information of comparison solar panel both sides, the controller still with horizontal angle adjustment mechanism, vertical angle adjustment mechanism electric connection, with the operation according to the illumination intensity information control horizontal angle adjustment mechanism and the operation of vertical angle adjustment mechanism of solar panel both sides.
2. The solar cell module of claim 1, wherein: horizontal angle adjustment mechanism includes first driving motor, drive gear, driven gear, carousel, first driving motor's fuselage and fixed bolster fixed connection, vertical upwards of first driving motor's pivot, first driving motor's pivot is established with the drive gear cover and is connected, rotate with driving gear, drive gear is connected with driven gear meshing, rotate with driving driven gear, driven gear establishes with the carousel cover and is connected, rotate with driving the carousel, the lower extreme and the fixed bolster of carousel pass through the bearing and are connected, the upper end and the vertical angle adjustment mechanism fixed connection of carousel rotate with driving vertical angle adjustment mechanism, controller and first driving motor electric connection, in order to control first driving motor's operation.
3. The solar cell module of claim 2, wherein: the vertical angle adjusting mechanism comprises a horizontal bracket, a telescopic mechanism, a horizontal connecting rod and two height adjusting components, wherein the lower end of the horizontal bracket is fixedly connected with the upper end of the horizontal angle adjusting mechanism, one side of the upper end of the horizontal bracket is rotatably connected with the solar panel, the upper end of the horizontal bracket is also fixedly connected with the fixed end of the telescopic mechanism, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism is sleeved and connected with the horizontal connecting rod to drive the horizontal connecting rod to move, the two ends of the horizontal connecting rod are rotatably connected with the height adjusting components to drive the height adjusting components to adjust the height, the height adjusting components comprise a first height adjusting rod and a second height adjusting rod, the lower end of the first height adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the horizontal bracket, the upper end of the first height adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the lower end of the second height adjusting rod, and the upper end of the second height adjusting rod, the junction of first altitude mixture control pole and second altitude mixture control pole rotates with the horizontal connecting rod to be connected, and when the horizontal connecting rod removed, the altitude mixture control subassembly drove solar panel's one side and upwards or move down, controller and telescopic machanism electric connection to control telescopic machanism's operation.
4. The solar cell module of claim 3, wherein: telescopic machanism includes fixing base, installation casing, second driving motor, worm wheel, worm, the lower extreme of fixing base and the upper end fixed connection of horizontal stand, the upper end of fixing base is articulated with the installation casing, second driving motor and installation casing fixed connection, and the worm wheel is located the casing, second driving motor's pivot and worm wheel fixed connection to drive the worm wheel and rotate, the worm wheel is connected with the one end meshing of worm, and it is flexible along worm axis direction in the pivoted to drive the worm, the other end of worm is equipped with the trepanning, and the worm is established through the trepanning cover with the horizontal connecting rod and is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021053941.9U CN212063910U (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Angle-adjustable solar cell module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021053941.9U CN212063910U (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Angle-adjustable solar cell module |
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| CN212063910U true CN212063910U (en) | 2020-12-01 |
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| CN202021053941.9U Active CN212063910U (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Angle-adjustable solar cell module |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115313985A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-08 | 南通威森新能源科技有限公司 | But angle regulation's solar panel support |
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- 2020-06-10 CN CN202021053941.9U patent/CN212063910U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115313985A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-08 | 南通威森新能源科技有限公司 | But angle regulation's solar panel support |
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