CN212041977U

CN212041977U - Garbage disposal device convenient to solid-liquid classification collects

Info

Publication number: CN212041977U
Application number: CN202020396172.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈武; 朱康; 黄晓迪
Original assignee: Fujian Minke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Minke Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device convenient for solid-liquid classification collection, which relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and comprises a feeding bin, a first separation bin, a transition bin, a hoisting machine, a second separation bin and a supporting seat, wherein the first separation bin carries out solid-liquid separation on garbage through standing and extrusion of a piston rod driven by a cylinder; the lower portion of the discharging pipe of the first separation bin is provided with a lifting machine which is arranged obliquely upwards, the discharging end of the lifting machine is arranged at the feeding port at the top of the second screen of the second separation bin, and solid and liquid are separated for the second time through centrifugal force generated by the motor driving the second screen. The utility model discloses an utilize stewing of first separation chamber and make the first outlet pipe of liquid outflow with the extrusion to rubbish, utilize the lifting machine to transport to the second screen cloth of second separation chamber after the unloading from transition chamber again in, it is rotatory through utilizing the motor to drive the second screen cloth, the effect of application centrifugal force carries out the secondary dewatering, is convenient for improve solid-liquid separation's effect.

Description

Garbage disposal device convenient to solid-liquid classification collects

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technical field, in particular to refuse treatment device convenient to solid-liquid classification collects.

Background

The urban garbage is a mixture of solid wastes in cities and comprises industrial garbage, construction garbage, household garbage, industrial waste residues and the like. At present, the garbage disposal mode comprises a landfill mode, an incineration mode and a recycling mode. However, many municipal solid wastes are solid-liquid compatible, and solid wastes with liquid are easy to have some microbial changes to cause bacteria or germs. When the garbage is classified, solid and liquid in the garbage are often separated. In the prior art, mechanical equipment for solid-liquid separation exists, but the solid-liquid separation effect is poor, so that a solid-liquid classification and collection device with better use effect needs to be manufactured.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The utility model discloses to the above-mentioned problem among the prior art, for remedying the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a refuse treatment device of solid-liquid classification collection of being convenient for that can rationally make and use.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides a such garbage disposal device convenient to solid-liquid classification collects, including feeding storehouse, first separation storehouse, transition storehouse, lifting machine, second separation storehouse and supporting seat, the feeding storehouse is installed in the top of first separation storehouse, first separation storehouse welding is in the transition storehouse left side, the second separation storehouse is installed on the supporting seat, the outside left side fixed mounting of first separation storehouse has the cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder moves towards the transition storehouse direction, the expansion end of piston rod is equipped with the clamp plate, the piston rod extension back can push the solid waste in the first separation storehouse to the transition storehouse, first separation storehouse bottom below is equipped with the filter sieve, the below of filter sieve is equipped with first screen cloth;

the transition bin is close to one side in first separation bin is equipped with gliding material stopping plate from top to bottom, the bottom of the storehouse in transition bin is equipped with the solid discharge gate, solid discharge gate department is equipped with the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe below is equipped with the slope and upwards sets up the lifting machine, the discharge end setting of lifting machine is in the feed inlet department at second separation bin's second screen cloth top, the second screen cloth is rotatory in the base top that floats, be equipped with a plurality of infiltration holes on the second screen cloth, the bottom of second screen cloth is equipped with the rotation axis, the rotation axis passes the base that floats links to each other with the outside motor in second separation bin, the bottom in second separation bin is equipped with the second outlet pipe.

Preferably, the pressing plate is vertically arranged, and the size of the pressing plate is consistent with that of the discharge hole at the right side of the first separation bin.

Preferably, a first water outlet pipeline is arranged at the water outlet of the first screen.

Preferably, a first electric valve is arranged on the solid discharge hole.

Preferably, the lifting machine is provided with a blocking plate for separating garbage and preventing the garbage from falling.

Preferably, a second electric valve is arranged on the second water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the motor is installed below the supporting seat, a support is further arranged below the supporting seat, and a roller is arranged below the support.

(3) Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses an utilize first separation storehouse and transition storehouse to link to each other, utilize the cylinder to promote the piston rod on the one hand and extrude the solid right, with the moisture extrusion flow on the solid to first separation storehouse in, on the other hand drives solid material through the piston rod motion and pushes to the transition storehouse, utilizes the lifting machine to transport to the second screen cloth in the second separation storehouse after the unloading from the transition storehouse again, and it is rotatory through utilizing the motor to drive the second screen cloth, utilizes the effect of centrifugal force to carry out the secondary dewatering, is convenient for improve solid-liquid separation's effect.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples. Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage disposal device convenient for solid-liquid classification collection.

The reference signs are: 1-a feeding bin, 2-a first separation bin, 21-an air cylinder, 22-a piston rod, 23-a pressing plate, 24-a first screen, 25-a first water outlet pipe, 3-a transition bin, 31-a material stopping plate, 32-a solid discharge port, 33-a discharge pipe, 34-a first electric valve, 4-a lifter, 41-a material stopping plate, 5-a second separation bin, 51-a second screen, 511-a water seepage hole, 52-a floating base, 53-a rotating shaft, 54-an electric motor, 55-a second water outlet pipe, 56-a second electric valve, 6-a supporting seat, 61-a support and 62-a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1, the garbage disposal apparatus for facilitating solid-liquid classification and collection of the present invention comprises a feeding bin 1, a first separation bin 2, a transition bin 3, a hoisting machine 4, a second separation bin 5 and a supporting base 6, the feeding bin 1 is arranged above the first separation bin 2, the first separation bin 2 is welded at the left side of the transition bin 3, the second separation bin 5 is arranged on the supporting seat 6, the left side outside the first separation bin 2 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 21, a piston rod 22 of the cylinder 21 moves towards the transition bin 3, a pressure plate 23 is arranged at the movable end of the piston rod 22, the piston rod 22 can push the solid garbage in the first separation bin 2 to the transition bin 3 after being extended, a filtering sieve plate is arranged below the bin bottom of the first separation bin 2, and a first screen 24 is arranged below the filtering sieve plate; transition bin 3 is close to one side of first separation bin 2 is equipped with gliding material stopping plate 31 from top to bottom, the bottom of the storehouse of transition bin 3 is equipped with solid discharge gate 32, solid discharge gate 32 department is equipped with unloading pipe 33, unloading pipe 33 below is equipped with the slope and upwards sets up lifting machine 4, the discharge end of lifting machine 4 sets up the feed inlet department at second screen cloth 51 top of second separation bin 5, second screen cloth 51 is rotatory in floating base 52 top, be equipped with a plurality of infiltration holes 511 on the second screen cloth 51, the bottom of second screen cloth 51 is equipped with rotation axis 53, rotation axis 53 passes floating base 52 links to each other with the outside motor 54 of second separation bin 5, the bottom of second separation bin 5 is equipped with second outlet pipe 55.

The pressing plate 23 is vertically arranged, and the size of the pressing plate 23 is consistent with that of a discharge hole at the right side of the first separation bin 2; a first water outlet pipeline 25 is arranged at the water outlet of the first screen 24; a first electric valve 34 is arranged on the solid discharge hole 32; the lifting machine 4 is provided with a blocking plate 41 for separating the garbage and preventing the garbage from falling; a second electric valve 56 is arranged on the second water outlet pipe 55; the motor 54 is installed below the supporting seat 6, a support 61 is further arranged below the supporting seat 6, and a roller 62 is arranged below the support 61.

In the process of actual operation, firstly, garbage to be treated is poured into the feeding bin, then the garbage is stood in the first separation bin, after solid-liquid separation of the garbage is waited, the air cylinder is opened, the piston rod is driven by the air cylinder and then the pressing plate is driven to extrude towards the material blocking plate of the transition bin, so that moisture on the solid garbage is extruded to the first screen and flows into the first water outlet pipe, then the material blocking plate is moved upwards, the air cylinder drives the piston rod to push the solid garbage into the transition bin, then the solid garbage is conveyed to the second screen by the lifting machine below the transition bin, the motor is utilized to drive the second screen to rotate, moisture in the solid garbage is further removed under the action of centrifugal force, then liquid is led out through the second water outlet pipe, and solid and liquid can be.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device convenient to solid-liquid classification collects, includes feeding storehouse (1), first separation storehouse (2), transition storehouse (3), lifting machine (4), second separation storehouse (5) and supporting seat (6), feeding storehouse (1) is installed the top of first separation storehouse (2), first separation storehouse (2) welding is in transition storehouse (3) left side, second separation storehouse (5) are installed on supporting seat (6), its characterized in that: a cylinder (21) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the outside of the first separation bin (2), a piston rod (22) of the cylinder (21) moves towards the transition bin (3), a pressing plate (23) is arranged at the movable end of the piston rod (22), the piston rod (22) can push the solid garbage in the first separation bin (2) to the transition bin (3) after being extended, a filtering sieve plate is arranged below the bin bottom of the first separation bin (2), and a first screen (24) is arranged below the filtering sieve plate;

a material stopping plate (31) capable of sliding up and down is arranged on one side of the transition bin (3) close to the first separation bin (2), a solid discharge hole (32) is arranged at the bottom of the transition bin (3), a blanking pipe (33) is arranged at the solid discharge hole (32), the lifter (4) which is obliquely and upwards arranged is arranged below the blanking pipe (33), the discharge end of the lifter (4) is arranged at a feed inlet at the top of a second screen (51) of the second separation bin (5), the second screen (51) rotates above the floating base (52), a plurality of water seepage holes (511) are arranged on the second screen (51), the bottom of the second screen (51) is provided with a rotating shaft (53), the rotating shaft (53) passes through the floating base (52) and is connected with a motor (54) outside the second separation bin (5), and a second water outlet pipe (55) is arranged at the bottom of the second separation bin (5).

2. The garbage disposal device convenient for solid-liquid classification and collection according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (23) is vertically arranged, and the size of the pressing plate (23) is the same as the size of the discharge port at the right side of the first separation bin (2).

3. The garbage disposal device convenient for solid-liquid classification and collection according to claim 1, wherein a first water outlet pipe (25) is arranged at the water outlet of the first screen (24).

4. The waste treatment device convenient for solid-liquid classification and collection according to claim 1, characterized in that the solid discharge port (32) is provided with a first electric valve (34).

5. The garbage disposal apparatus for solid-liquid separation and collection according to claim 1, wherein the lifter (4) is provided with a barrier plate (41) for separating garbage and preventing the garbage from falling.

6. The waste disposal device for solid-liquid separation and collection as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second electric valve (56) is provided on the second water outlet pipe (55).

7. The garbage disposal device convenient for solid-liquid classification and collection according to claim 1, wherein the motor (54) is installed below the supporting base (6), a support (61) is further arranged below the supporting base (6), and a roller (62) is arranged below the support (61).