CN114082765A - Equipment capable of sorting construction waste for multiple times based on environmental protection industry - Google Patents
Equipment capable of sorting construction waste for multiple times based on environmental protection industry Download PDFInfo
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- CN114082765A CN114082765A CN202111394766.9A CN202111394766A CN114082765A CN 114082765 A CN114082765 A CN 114082765A CN 202111394766 A CN202111394766 A CN 202111394766A CN 114082765 A CN114082765 A CN 114082765A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of construction waste recovery, in particular to equipment capable of sorting construction waste for multiple times based on the environment-friendly industry, which comprises a bottom plate, a special-shaped support frame, a four-corner hole-opening frame, a motor support seat, a servo motor and the like; the special-shaped supporting frame is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the bottom plate, the four-corner hole opening frame is fixedly mounted on the special-shaped supporting frame, the motor supporting seat is fixedly mounted on the special-shaped supporting frame, and the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the motor supporting seat. Through the cooperation of abnormal shape support frame and first reset spring for when the filter belt carried building rubbish, reciprocating shaking about the filter belt can, and then can tremble building rubbish and loose, make dust and impurity in the building rubbish fully drop to the soil waste accomodate the frame in, realize the purpose that dust and impurity sieve among the building rubbish were from.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste recovery, in particular to equipment capable of repeatedly sorting construction waste based on the environmental protection industry.
Background
With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is also rapidly developing, and the accompanying increase of the generated construction waste is increased, the construction waste refers to a general term of muck, spoil, waste, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of construction, construction unit or individual in the processes of construction, laying or dismantling and renovation, etc., and the materials are useless for the construction per se and need to be treated correspondingly.
At present, most of domestic construction waste is treated in a landfill mode, the construction waste needs to be screened before being buried, the construction waste is generally mixed by waste with different volumes and materials, the construction waste contains a large amount of organic pollutants and also contains a large amount of metal and non-metal pollutants, the construction waste is directly buried, the serious pollution of surrounding surface water and underground water can be caused, the human body can be greatly damaged, and the screening efficiency of the existing construction waste is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly industry-based device capable of screening dust and impurities in construction waste, screening metal materials in the construction waste and classifying plastics and waste materials in the construction waste, and capable of repeatedly sorting the construction waste, so as to solve the problems that the direct landfill of the construction waste can cause serious pollution to surrounding surface water and underground water, and the screening efficiency of the conventional construction waste is low.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an equipment that can select separately many times building rubbish based on environmental protection industry, is including bottom plate, abnormal shape support frame, four corners trompil frame, motor supporting seat, servo motor, waste soil accomodate the frame, waste soil divides sieve subassembly, broken subassembly and intermittent type transportation subassembly:
the special-shaped support frame is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, is long and is positioned on the whole production line, and triangular lugs are arranged on the special-shaped support frame in a circumferential distribution manner;
the special-shaped support frame is fixedly provided with the four-corner hole-opening frame;
the motor supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped supporting frame;
the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the motor supporting seat and used for providing driving power for equipment;
the waste soil containing frame is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped supporting frame;
the special-shaped support frame is provided with a waste soil screening component which is used for screening dust and impurities in the construction waste;
the crushing assembly is arranged at the top of the four-corner opening frame and is used for crushing the construction waste from which dust and impurities are removed;
intermittent type transportation subassembly is provided with intermittent type transportation subassembly on the frame of four corners trompil, and intermittent type transportation subassembly is used for the kibbling building rubbish of intermittent type nature transport.
Further, the soil waste divides the sieve subassembly including the integral key shaft, sliding gear, first reset spring, the chain cover, filtering belt and cowl, the rotation type is connected with two integral key shafts on the abnormal shape support frame, the slip type is connected with two sliding gear on the integral key shaft, a first reset spring of sliding gear one side fixedly connected with, first reset spring one end and integral key shaft hookup, the driven type is connected with the chain between the two sliding gear of homonymy, the mode that is evenly distributed on the chain is connected with the chain cover, chain cover and abnormal shape support frame contact each other, be provided with the filtering belt on the two chains jointly, be provided with cowl on the soil waste storage frame, filtering belt and cowl contact each other.
Further, the crushing assembly comprises a special-shaped blanking frame, a first roller, a first transmission gear and a second roller, the special-shaped blanking frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the four-corner opening frame, the special-shaped blanking frame is in contact with the filter belt, the first roller is rotatably connected to the special-shaped blanking frame, the first roller is fixedly connected with the two transmission gears, the second roller is rotatably connected to the special-shaped blanking frame, the first roller is in contact with the second roller, the second roller is also fixedly connected with the two transmission gears, and the two transmission gears on the same side are meshed with each other.
Furthermore, the first roller and the second roller are cylindrical roller-shaped, the cylindrical surfaces of the first roller and the second roller are conical surfaces, the first roller and the second roller rotate oppositely during operation, building garbage can be fully rolled into a crushing cavity formed by the first roller and the second roller to be crushed due to the friction effect between the conical surfaces of the first roller and the second roller, and the size of a gap between the first roller and the second roller determines the maximum crushed particle size of the building garbage.
Further, intermittent type transportation subassembly is including the roller bearing, the conveyer belt, L type support frame, band pulley one, belt one, intermittent type gear and sector gear, the rotation type is connected with two roller bearings on the four corners trompil frame, common transmission type is connected with the conveyer belt on two roller bearings, fixedly connected with L type support frame on the heterotypic support frame, the rotation type is connected with band pulley one on the L type support frame, the rigid coupling has band pulley one on the cylinder two, common transmission type is connected with belt one between three band pulley one, the rigid coupling has intermittent type gear on the roller bearing of a department, the rotation type is connected with sector gear on one band pulley, same rotary type is connected with intermittent type gear on the L type support frame, two intermittent type gear intermeshing, sector gear and an intermittent type gear intermeshing.
Further, the magnetic separation device comprises a magnetic separation assembly, wherein the magnetic separation assembly is symmetrically arranged on the four-corner slotted frame, the magnetic separation assembly comprises a special-shaped material frame, a special-shaped slotted frame, a special-shaped gear, a sliding rack frame, a second reset spring, a deflector rod sliding frame, a third reset spring, a deflector rod slotted frame, a fourth reset spring, a control switch, an electromagnet block and a fifth reset spring, the special-shaped material frame is symmetrically arranged on the four-corner slotted frame, the special-shaped slotted frame is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped material frame, the special-shaped blanking frame is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the special-shaped gear, the special-shaped gear is mutually meshed with a transmission gear at one position on the same side, the sliding rack frame is slidably connected on the special-shaped slotted frame, the sliding rack frame is mutually meshed with the special-shaped gear, the second reset spring is fixedly connected on the sliding rack frame, one end of the second reset spring is fixedly connected with the special-shaped slotted frame, and the deflector rod sliding frame is slidably connected on the special-shaped slotted frame, deflector rod carriage and slip rack are contacted each other, be connected with third reset spring between deflector rod carriage and the heterotypic fluting frame, deflector rod fluting frame is connected on the deflector rod carriage with the mode of liftable, deflector rod fluting frame and the spacing cooperation of heterotypic fluting frame, be connected with fourth reset spring between deflector rod carriage and the deflector rod fluting frame, fixed mounting has control switch on the heterotypic fluting frame, control switch and deflector rod carriage are contacted each other, be connected with the electromagnet piece with the mode of liftable on the deflector rod fluting frame, electromagnet piece top surface fixedly connected with fifth reset spring, fifth reset spring one end and deflector rod fluting frame rigid coupling.
Further, the special-shaped water discharging device comprises a water separating component, the water separating component is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate and comprises a special-shaped water discharging box, an N-shaped supporting frame, a reciprocating screw rod, a push plate, a second belt wheel, a second belt, a small filter screen, a large filter screen, a sliding plate, a rectangular slotted frame and a sixth reset spring, the special-shaped water discharging box is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate and is in mutual contact with the conveying belt, the N-shaped supporting frame is symmetrically arranged on a special-shaped blanking frame, the reciprocating screw rod is connected to the two N-shaped supporting frames in a common rotating mode, the push plate is connected to the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded connection mode and is in mutual contact with the special-shaped water discharging box, the second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod, the second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the other rolling shaft, the second belt is in a transmission mode between the two second belt wheels, the two small filter screens are arranged in the special-shaped water discharging box, and the large filter screen is arranged in the special-shaped water discharging box, the rectangular slotted frame is fixedly installed on the special-shaped drainage box, the sliding plate is connected to the rectangular slotted frame in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is connected with the special-shaped drainage box in a sliding mode, and a sixth reset spring is connected between the sliding plate and the rectangular slotted frame.
Further, still including the backward flow subassembly, be provided with the backward flow subassembly on the heterotypic drain box, the backward flow subassembly is including heterotypic push rod, the pipe, heterotypic piston thick stick, seventh reset spring and check valve, fixedly connected with heterotypic push rod on the slip rack of a department, the intercommunication has two pipes on the heterotypic drain box, heterotypic piston thick stick has been welded to heterotypic push rod one end, heterotypic piston thick stick and two pipe sliding type are connected, heterotypic piston thick stick and heterotypic drain box contact each other, heterotypic piston thick stick and sliding plate contact each other, a pair of seventh reset spring of fixedly connected with on the heterotypic piston thick stick, seventh reset spring one end and pipe rigid coupling, be provided with the check valve in the pipe.
Furthermore, the water-retaining device also comprises a water-retaining frame, and the water-retaining frame is arranged on the special-shaped drainage box.
The beneficial effects are that:
through the cooperation of abnormal shape support frame and first reset spring for when the filter belt carried building rubbish, reciprocating shaking about the filter belt can, and then can tremble building rubbish and loose, make dust and impurity in the building rubbish fully drop to the soil waste accomodate the frame in, realize the purpose that dust and impurity sieve among the building rubbish were from.
Through the crisscross pivoted cooperation of cylinder one and cylinder two for cylinder one can pulverize building rubbish with cylinder two, and conveyer belt intermittent type nature is carried the building rubbish that pulverizes, is convenient for follow-up to be sieved building rubbish.
Through the effect of heterotypic slotted frame for driving lever fluting frame and device downward or upward movement on it makes the magnet iron piece can adsorb the metal material in the building rubbish, and rethread control switch control magnet iron piece outage loses magnetic force and no longer adsorbs metal material, and metal material drops to the heterotypic material frame in, accomplishes the purpose that the metal material screening in the building rubbish came out.
Because plastics among the building rubbish can float in heterotypic drain box, remaining waste material can deposit bottom in heterotypic drain box, and the push pedal can be scraped the plastic refuse that heterotypic drain box surface floated to heterotypic drain box both sides, realizes plastics and waste material classification's in the building rubbish purpose.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partially cut-away perspective structure.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the waste soil screening assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional perspective view of the waste soil screening assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the crushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of an intermittent transport assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body configuration of a magnetic separation module of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a second partial body configuration of the magnetic separation assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the magnetic separation assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first partial body configuration of a water separation assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body configuration of the water separation assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention a.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a reflow assembly of the present invention.
Figure 15 is a schematic perspective view of a catheter and one-way valve of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the special-shaped drainage box and the water retaining frame of the invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ bottom plate, 21_ special-shaped support frame, 22_ four-corner open-hole frame, 23_ motor support seat, 24_ servo motor, 25_ waste soil containing frame, 3_ waste soil screening component, 31_ spline shaft, 32_ sliding gear, 33_ first return spring, 34_ chain, 35_ chain sleeve, 36_ filter belt, 37_ arc baffle, 4_ crushing component, 41_ special-shaped blanking frame, 42_ roller I, 43_ transmission gear, 44_ roller II, 5_ intermittent transportation component, 51_ rolling shaft, 52_ transmission belt, 53_ L-shaped support frame, 54_ belt wheel I, 55_ belt wheel I, 56_ intermittent gear, 57_ sector gear, 6_ magnetic separation component, 61_ special-shaped material frame, 62_ special-shaped open-slot frame, 63_ special-shaped gear, 64_ sliding rack frame, 65_ second return spring, 66_ sliding frame, 67_ third return spring, 68_ toggle rod open-slot frame, 69_ fourth return spring, 610_ control switch, 611_ electromagnet block, 612_ fifth return spring, 7_ water separation assembly, 71_ special-shaped drain tank, 72_ N-shaped support frame, 73_ reciprocating screw rod, 74_ push plate, 75_ belt wheel II, 76_ belt II, 77_ small filter screen, 78_ large filter screen, 79_ sliding plate, 710_ rectangular slotted frame, 711_ sixth return spring, 8_ return assembly, 81_ special-shaped push rod, 82_ guide pipe, 83_ special-shaped piston rod, 84_ seventh return spring, 85_ check valve and 9_ water retaining frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
An environment-friendly industry-based device capable of repeatedly sorting construction wastes comprises a bottom plate 1, a special-shaped support frame 21, a four-corner open hole frame 22, a motor support seat 23, a servo motor 24, a waste soil containing frame 25, a waste soil screening component 3, a crushing component 4 and an intermittent transportation component 5, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with the special-shaped support frame 21, the four-corner open hole frame 22 is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped support frame 21, the motor support seat 23 is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped support frame 21, the servo motor 24 is fixedly arranged on the motor support seat 23, the waste soil containing frame 25 is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped support frame 21, the waste soil screening component 3 is used for separating dust and impurities in the construction wastes, the crushing component 4 is arranged at the top of the four-corner open hole frame 22, the four-corner perforated frame 22 is provided with an intermittent transportation assembly 5 for conveying construction waste.
The waste soil screening component 3 comprises a spline shaft 31, sliding gears 32, a first reset spring 33, a chain 34, a chain sleeve 35, a filter belt 36 and an arc baffle 37, the special-shaped support frame 21 is connected with the two spline shafts 31 in a rotating mode, the spline shafts 31 are connected with the two sliding gears 32 in a sliding mode, one sides of the sliding gears 32 are fixedly connected with the first reset spring 33, one ends of the first reset springs 33 far away from the sliding gears 32 are connected with the spline shafts 31, the two sliding gears 32 on the same side are connected with the chain 34 in a transmission mode, the chain sleeves 35 are connected to the chain 34 in an evenly distributed mode, the chain sleeves 35 are in contact with the special-shaped support frame 21, the two chains 34 are jointly provided with the filter belt 36, the filter belt 36 is used for conveying building garbage, the waste soil accommodating frame 25 is provided with the arc baffle 37, and the filter belt 36 is in contact with the arc baffle 37.
The crushing assembly 4 comprises a special-shaped blanking frame 41, a first roller 42, a transmission gear 43 and a second roller 44, the top of the four-corner perforated frame 22 is fixedly provided with the special-shaped blanking frame 41, the special-shaped blanking frame 41 is in contact with the filter belt 36, the first roller 42 is rotatably connected to the special-shaped blanking frame 41, the first roller 42 is fixedly connected with the two transmission gears 43, the second roller 44 is rotatably connected to the special-shaped blanking frame 41, the first roller 42 is in contact with the second roller 44, the first roller 42 and the second roller 44 are used for crushing the construction waste, the second roller 44 is also fixedly connected with the two transmission gears 43, and the two transmission gears 43 on the same side are meshed with each other.
The intermittent transportation component 5 comprises a rolling shaft 51, a conveying belt 52, an L-shaped support frame 53, a belt wheel 54, a belt 55, an intermittent gear 56 and a sector gear 57, wherein the four-corner hole opening frame 22 is rotatably connected with the two rolling shafts 51, the two rolling shafts 51 are jointly and drivingly connected with the conveying belt 52, the conveying belt 52 is used for conveying crushed construction waste, the L-shaped support frame 53 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped support frame 21, the L-shaped support frame 53 is rotatably connected with the belt wheel 54, the roller II 44 is fixedly connected with the belt wheel 54, the spline shaft 31 is also fixedly connected with the belt wheel 54, the belt wheel 55 for transmitting power is jointly and drivingly connected between the three belt wheels 54, the intermittent gear 56 is fixedly connected with the rolling shaft 51, the sector gear 57 is rotatably connected with the belt wheel 54, the intermittent gear 56 is also rotatably connected with the L-shaped support frame 53, and the two intermittent gears 56 are mutually meshed, the sector gear 57 is meshed with one of the intermittent gears 56.
When needs are selected separately building rubbish, carry building rubbish to the filter belt 36 through external conveying equipment on, staff's manual start servo motor 24, servo motor 24 output shaft clockwise rotates and drives integral key shaft 31 and go up the device and rotate, and slide gear 32 drives chain 34 and goes up the device clockwise rotation for filter belt 36 carries building rubbish, and less dust and impurity can drop to waste soil in accomodating the frame 25 in the building rubbish. Through the effect of heterotypic support frame 21 and first reset spring 33 for reciprocating motion about chain cover 35 and the device on it, the reciprocating shake can tremble building rubbish about the filter belt 36 and scatter, makes dust and impurity in the building rubbish fully drop to in the waste soil accomodates the frame 25.
Then the construction waste on the filter belt 36 is conveyed into the special-shaped blanking frame 41, the spline shaft 31 rotates to drive one belt wheel 54 to rotate, the belt wheel 54 drives the two rollers 44 and the sector gear 57 to rotate through the belt wheel 55, the two rollers 44 drive the first roller 42 to rotate through the transmission gear 43, the first roller 42 and the second roller 44 rotate alternately to crush the construction waste, and the crushed construction waste falls on the conveyor belt 52. The sector gear 57 intermittently drives the intermittent gear 56 and one roller 51 to rotate, and the other roller 51 is driven by the roller 51 through the conveyor belt 52 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 52 intermittently conveys the crushed construction waste.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the magnetic separation device further includes a magnetic separation assembly 6, the four-corner slotted frame 22 is symmetrically provided with the magnetic separation assembly 6, the magnetic separation assembly 6 is used for screening metal materials in construction waste, the magnetic separation assembly 6 includes a special-shaped material frame 61, a special-shaped slotted frame 62, a special-shaped gear 63, a sliding rack frame 64, a second return spring 65, a deflector rod sliding frame 66, a third return spring 67, a deflector rod slotted frame 68, a fourth return spring 69, a control switch 610, an electromagnet block 611 and a fifth return spring 612, the four-corner slotted frame 22 is symmetrically provided with the special-shaped material frame 61 for placing the metal materials, the special-shaped slotted frame 61 is fixedly provided with the special-shaped slotted frame 62, the special-shaped blanking frame 41 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the special-shaped gear 63, the special-shaped gear 63 is engaged with a transmission gear 43 on the same side, the special-shaped slotted frame 62 is slidably connected with the sliding rack frame 64, the sliding rack frame 64 is meshed with the special-shaped gear 63, a second return spring 65 is fixedly connected to the sliding rack frame 64, one end of the second return spring 65 far away from the sliding rack frame 64 is fixedly connected with the special-shaped slotted frame 62, a deflector rod sliding frame 66 is slidably connected to the special-shaped slotted frame 62, the deflector rod sliding frame 66 is contacted with the sliding rack frame 64, a third return spring 67 is connected between the deflector rod sliding frame 66 and the special-shaped slotted frame 62, the deflector rod slotted frame 68 is connected to the deflector rod sliding frame 66 in a lifting mode, the deflector rod slotted frame 68 is in limit fit with the special-shaped slotted frame 62, a fourth return spring 69 is connected between the deflector rod sliding frame 66 and the deflector rod slotted frame 68, a control switch 610 is fixedly mounted on the special-shaped slotted frame 62, the control switch 610 is contacted with the deflector rod sliding frame 66, and an electromagnetic iron block 611 is connected to the deflector slotted frame 68 in a lifting mode, the control switch 610 is used for controlling the electromagnet block 611 to be powered off, the electromagnet block 611 is used for adsorbing metal materials in the construction waste, the top surface of the electromagnet block 611 is fixedly connected with a fifth return spring 612, and one end, far away from the electromagnet block 611, of the fifth return spring 612 is fixedly connected with the shifting rod slotting bracket 68.
The transmission gear 43 rotates to drive the special-shaped gear 63 to rotate, the special-shaped gear 63 drives the sliding rack 64 to move in the direction away from the filter belt 36, the sliding rack 64 pushes the shifting rod sliding frame 66 and the device on the shifting rod sliding frame to move oppositely, the shifting rod slotting frame 68 and the device on the shifting rod slotting frame are enabled to move downwards under the action of the special-shaped slotting frame 62, and the electromagnet block 611 adsorbs metal materials in the construction waste. When the special-shaped gear 63 is separated from the sliding rack 64, the compressed second return spring 65 is reset to drive the sliding rack 64 to move towards the direction close to the filter belt 36, the sliding rack 64 is separated from the deflector rod sliding frame 66, the compressed third return spring 67 is reset to drive the deflector rod sliding frame 66 and the device thereon to move relatively and reset, the deflector rod sliding frame 68 and the device thereon move upwards under the action of the special-shaped slotted frame 62, the deflector rod sliding frame 66 can press the control switch 610, the control switch 610 controls the electromagnet block 611 to be powered off, the electromagnet block 611 loses magnetic force and does not adsorb metal materials any more, and the metal materials fall into the special-shaped material frame 61.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 11, 12, 13, 14 and 16, the plastic garbage separating device further comprises a water separating assembly 7, the water separating assembly 7 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the water separating assembly 7 is used for screening plastic garbage, the water separating assembly 7 comprises a special-shaped water discharging tank 71, an N-shaped supporting frame 72, a reciprocating screw 73, a push plate 74, a second belt wheel 75, a second belt 76, a small filter screen 77, a large filter screen 78, a sliding plate 79, a rectangular slotted frame 710 and a sixth return spring 711, the special-shaped water discharging tank 71 for storing water is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the special-shaped water discharging tank 71 is in contact with the conveying belt 52, the N-shaped supporting frames 72 are symmetrically arranged on the special-shaped blanking frame 41, the reciprocating screw 73 is rotatably connected to the two N-shaped supporting frames 72, the push plate 74 is connected to the reciprocating screw 73 in a threaded manner, and the push plate 74 is in contact with the special-shaped water discharging tank 71, the push plate 74 is used for scraping plastic garbage floating on the surface of the special-shaped drainage box 71 to two sides, the reciprocating screw rod 73 is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel 75, the other roller 51 is also fixedly connected with a second belt wheel 75, a second belt 76 is in transmission connection between the two second belt wheels 75, two small filter screens 77 are arranged in the special-shaped drainage box 71, the small filter screens 77 are used for filtering moisture in the plastic garbage, a large filter screen 78 is arranged in the special-shaped drainage box 71, the large filter screen 78 is used for filtering moisture in waste materials, the rectangular slotted frame 710 is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped drainage box 71, the sliding plate 79 is connected to the rectangular slotted frame 710 in a sliding mode, the sliding plate 79 is connected with the special-shaped drainage box 71 in a sliding mode, the sliding plate 79 is used for blocking a discharge port in the special-shaped drainage box 71, and a sixth reset spring 711 is connected between the sliding plate 79 and the rectangular slotted frame 710.
Water is stored in the special-shaped drainage box 71, the conveying belt 52 conveys the construction waste to the special-shaped drainage box 71, the plastic in the construction waste floats in the special-shaped drainage box 71, other waste materials can be deposited at the bottom in the special-shaped drainage box 71, the rolling shaft 51 rotates to drive one belt wheel two 75 to rotate, the belt wheel two 75 drives the other belt wheel two 75 and the reciprocating screw 73 to rotate through the belt two 76, the reciprocating screw 73 drives the push plate 74 to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, the plastic waste floating on the surface of the special-shaped drainage box 71 is scraped through the left and right reciprocating motion of the push plate 74, the plastic waste floating on the surface can be scraped to the two sides of the special-shaped drainage box 71, the small filter screen 77 filters the water in the plastic waste, and the purpose of screening the plastic waste is achieved. When the waste above the special-shaped drainage box 71 is fully accumulated, a worker manually pulls the sliding plate 79 to move upwards, the sliding plate 79 does not block the discharge hole in the special-shaped drainage box 71 any more, the waste slides downwards, and the large filter screen 78 filters the moisture in the waste.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, the backflow device 8 is further included, the special-shaped drain tank 71 is provided with the backflow device 8, the backflow device 8 is used for backflow of water in the special-shaped drain tank 71, the backflow device 8 includes a special-shaped push rod 81, a guide pipe 82, a special-shaped piston rod 83, a seventh return spring 84 and a one-way valve 85, the special-shaped push rod 81 is fixedly connected to one sliding rack frame 64, the special-shaped drain tank 71 is communicated with the two guide pipes 82, the special-shaped piston rod 83 is welded to one end of the special-shaped push rod 81 far away from the sliding rack frame 64, the special-shaped piston rod 83 is connected with the two guide pipes 82 in a sliding manner, the special-shaped piston rod 83 is in contact with the special-shaped drain tank 71, the special-shaped piston rod 83 is in contact with the sliding plate 79, the special-shaped piston rod 83 is used for pushing the sliding plate 79 to move upwards, the pair of seventh return springs 84 is fixedly connected to the special-shaped piston rod 83, one end of a seventh return spring 84 far away from the special-shaped piston rod 83 is fixedly connected with the guide pipe 82, and a one-way valve 85 is arranged in the guide pipe 82.
When the sliding rack 64 moves in the direction away from the filter belt 36, the sliding rack 64 drives the special-shaped push rod 81 and the special-shaped piston rod 83 to move in the direction away from the filter belt 36, the special-shaped piston rod 83 pushes the sliding plate 79 to move upwards, the sliding plate 79 does not block the discharge hole in the special-shaped drainage box 71, and the trouble of manually pulling the sliding plate 79 is avoided. When the sliding rack 64 moves towards the direction close to the filter belt 36, the sliding rack 64 drives the special-shaped push rod 81 and the special-shaped piston rod 83 to move towards the direction close to the filter belt 36, the special-shaped piston rod 83 is separated from the sliding plate 79, the compressed sixth return spring 711 resets to drive the sliding plate 79 to move downwards and reset, the sliding plate 79 blocks the discharge hole in the special-shaped drain tank 71, and in the process, the special-shaped piston rod 83 can pump water below the special-shaped drain tank 71 to the upper side of the special-shaped drain tank 71 through the guide pipe 82 and the one-way valve 85. After the work is finished, the worker manually turns off the servo motor 24 to stop the operation of the equipment.
Example 5
In addition to embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 16, the present invention further includes a water blocking frame 9, the water blocking frame 9 is provided on the special-shaped drain tank 71, and the water blocking frame 9 blocks water in the special-shaped drain tank 71.
When the push plate 74 scrapes plastic waste floating on the surface of the special-shaped drain tank 71, the water blocking frame 9 can block water in the special-shaped drain tank 71, so that the water in the special-shaped drain tank 71 is prevented from spilling out of the equipment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an equipment that can select separately many times construction waste based on environmental protection industry which characterized in that, including bottom plate (1), heterotypic support frame (21), four corners trompil frame (22), motor supporting seat (23), servo motor (24), waste soil accomodate frame (25), waste soil divides sieve subassembly (3), broken subassembly (4) and intermittent type transportation subassembly (5):
the special-shaped supporting frame (21) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the special-shaped supporting frame (21) is long, the special-shaped supporting frame (21) is located on the whole production line, and triangular lugs are arranged on the special-shaped supporting frame (21) in a circumferential distribution mode;
the four-corner hole-opening frame (22) is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped support frame (21);
the motor supporting seat (23) is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped supporting frame (21);
the servo motor (24) is fixedly arranged on the motor supporting seat (23), and the servo motor (24) is used for providing driving power for equipment;
the waste soil storage frame (25), the waste soil storage frame (25) is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped support frame (21);
the waste soil screening component (3) is arranged on the special-shaped support frame (21), and the waste soil screening component (3) is used for screening dust and impurities in the construction waste;
the crushing assembly (4), the crushing assembly (4) is arranged at the top of the four-corner perforated frame (22), and the crushing assembly (4) is used for crushing the construction waste from which dust and impurities are removed;
the intermittent transportation component (5) is arranged on the four-corner hole opening frame (22), and the intermittent transportation component (5) is used for intermittently conveying crushed construction waste.
2. The equipment capable of repeatedly sorting construction wastes based on the environmental protection industry as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waste soil screening assembly (3) comprises spline shafts (31), sliding gears (32), first return springs (33), chains (34), chain sleeves (35), a filter belt (36) and arc-shaped baffles (37), two spline shafts (31) are rotatably connected to the special-shaped support frame (21), two sliding gears (32) are slidably connected to the spline shafts (31), a first return spring (33) is fixedly connected to one side of each sliding gear (32), one end of each first return spring (33) is connected to the spline shafts (31), a chain (34) is drivingly connected between the two sliding gears (32) on the same side, the chain sleeves (35) are connected to the chains (34) in an evenly distributed manner, and the chain sleeves (35) are in contact with the special-shaped support frame (21), the two chains (34) are provided with a filter belt (36) together, the waste soil containing frame (25) is provided with an arc-shaped baffle (37), and the filter belt (36) is in contact with the arc-shaped baffle (37).
3. The equipment capable of repeatedly sorting construction wastes based on the environmental protection industry as claimed in claim 2, wherein the crushing assembly (4) comprises a special-shaped blanking frame (41), a first roller (42), a transmission gear (43) and a second roller (44), the special-shaped blanking frame (41) is fixedly installed at the top of the four-corner perforated frame (22), the special-shaped blanking frame (41) is in mutual contact with the filter belt (36), the first roller (42) is rotatably connected to the special-shaped blanking frame (41), the two transmission gears (43) are fixedly connected to the first roller (42), the second roller (44) is also rotatably connected to the special-shaped blanking frame (41), the first roller (42) is in mutual contact with the second roller (44), the second roller (44) is also fixedly connected with the two transmission gears (43), and the two transmission gears (43) are meshed with each other.
4. The environmental protection industry-based equipment capable of repeatedly sorting construction wastes according to claim 3, wherein the first roller (42) and the second roller (44) are cylindrical roller-shaped, the cylindrical surfaces of the first roller (42) and the second roller (44) are conical surfaces, the first roller (42) and the second roller (44) rotate oppositely during operation, the construction wastes can be sufficiently rolled into the crushing cavity formed by the first roller (42) and the second roller (44) to be crushed due to the friction effect between the conical surfaces of the first roller (42) and the second roller (44), and the size of the gap between the first roller (42) and the second roller (44) determines the maximum particle size of the construction wastes to be crushed.
5. The equipment capable of repeatedly sorting the construction wastes based on the environmental protection industry as claimed in claim 3, wherein the intermittent transportation component (5) comprises a roller (51), a conveyor belt (52), an L-shaped support frame (53), a first belt wheel (54), a first belt (55), an intermittent gear (56) and a sector gear (57), two rollers (51) are rotatably connected to the four-corner perforated frame (22), the conveyor belt (52) is jointly and drivingly connected to the two rollers (51), the L-shaped support frame (53) is fixedly connected to the special-shaped support frame (21), the first belt wheel (54) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped support frame (53), the first belt wheel (54) is fixedly connected to the second roller (44), the first spline shaft (31) is also fixedly connected to the first belt wheel (54), the first belt wheel (55) is jointly and drivingly connected between the first three belt wheels (54), the intermittent gear (56) is fixedly connected to one roller (51), one belt wheel I (54) is rotatably connected with a sector gear (57), the L-shaped support frame (53) is also rotatably connected with an intermittent gear (56), the two intermittent gears (56) are mutually meshed, and the sector gear (57) and the intermittent gear (56) are mutually meshed.
6. The environmental protection industry-based equipment capable of repeatedly sorting construction wastes is characterized by further comprising a magnetic separation assembly (6), wherein the magnetic separation assembly (6) is symmetrically arranged on the four-corner open hole frame (22), the magnetic separation assembly (6) comprises a special-shaped material frame (61), a special-shaped open slot frame (62), a special-shaped gear (63), a sliding rack frame (64), a second reset spring (65), a deflector rod sliding frame (66), a third reset spring (67), a deflector rod open slot frame (68), a fourth reset spring (69), a control switch (610), an electromagnet block (611) and a fifth reset spring (612), the special-shaped material frame (61) is symmetrically arranged on the four-corner open hole frame (22), the special-shaped open slot frame (62) is fixedly arranged on the special-shaped material frame (61), the special-shaped blanking frame (41) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the special-shaped gear (63), the special-shaped gear (63) is meshed with the transmission gear (43) on the same side, the special-shaped slotted frame (62) is connected with a sliding rack frame (64) in a sliding mode, the sliding rack frame (64) is meshed with the special-shaped gear (63), the sliding rack frame (64) is fixedly connected with a second return spring (65), one end of the second return spring (65) is fixedly connected with the special-shaped slotted frame (62), the special-shaped slotted frame (62) is connected with a deflector rod sliding frame (66) in a sliding mode, the deflector rod sliding frame (66) is in contact with the sliding rack frame (64), a third return spring (67) is connected between the deflector rod sliding frame (66) and the special-shaped slotted frame (62), the deflector rod slotted frame (68) is connected to the deflector rod sliding frame (66) in a lifting mode, the deflector rod slotted frame (68) is in limiting fit with the special-shaped slotted frame (62), and a fourth return spring (69) is connected between the deflector rod sliding frame (66) and the deflector rod slotted frame (68), the special-shaped slotting frame (62) is fixedly provided with a control switch (610), the control switch (610) is in contact with the shifting rod sliding frame (66), the shifting rod slotting frame (68) is connected with an electromagnet block (611) in a lifting mode, the top surface of the electromagnet block (611) is fixedly connected with a fifth return spring (612), and one end of the fifth return spring (612) is fixedly connected with the shifting rod slotting frame (68).
7. The equipment capable of repeatedly sorting the construction wastes based on the environmental protection industry according to claim 6, which is characterized by further comprising a water separation component (7), wherein the water separation component (7) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the water separation component (7) comprises a special-shaped water discharge box (71), an N-shaped support frame (72), a reciprocating screw rod (73), a push plate (74), a second belt wheel (75), a second belt (76), a small filter screen (77), a large filter screen (78), a sliding plate (79), a rectangular slotted frame (710) and a sixth reset spring (711), the special-shaped water discharge box (71) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the special-shaped water discharge box (71) is in mutual contact with the conveyor belt (52), the N-shaped support frames (72) are symmetrically arranged on the special-shaped blanking frame (41), and the reciprocating screw rod (73) is connected to the two N-shaped support frames (72) in a co-rotating manner, the reciprocating screw rod (73) is connected with a push plate (74) in a threaded connection mode, the push plate (74) is in contact with the special-shaped drain box (71), a second belt wheel (75) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (73), a second belt wheel (75) is fixedly connected to the other roller (51), a second belt wheel (76) is in transmission connection between the two second belt wheels (75), two small filter screens (77) are arranged in the special-shaped drain box (71), a large filter screen (78) is arranged in the special-shaped drain box (71), the rectangular slotting frame (710) is fixedly installed on the special-shaped drain box (71), the sliding plate (79) is in sliding connection with the rectangular slotting frame (710), the sliding plate (79) is in sliding connection with the special-shaped drain box (71), and a sixth reset spring (711) is connected between the sliding plate (79) and the rectangular slotting frame (710).
8. The equipment capable of repeatedly sorting the construction wastes based on the environmental protection industry according to claim 7, further comprising a backflow component (8), wherein the special-shaped drainage box (71) is provided with the backflow component (8), the backflow component (8) comprises a special-shaped push rod (81), a guide pipe (82), a special-shaped piston rod (83), a seventh return spring (84) and a one-way valve (85), the special-shaped push rod (81) is fixedly connected to one sliding rack (64), the two guide pipes (82) are communicated with the special-shaped drainage box (71), one end of the special-shaped push rod (81) is welded with the special-shaped piston rod (83), the special-shaped piston rod (83) is slidably connected with the two guide pipes (82), the special-shaped piston rod (83) is in mutual contact with the special-shaped drainage box (71), the special-shaped piston rod (83) is in mutual contact with the sliding plate (79), the pair of seventh return springs (84) is fixedly connected to the special-shaped piston rod (83), one end of a seventh reset spring (84) is fixedly connected with the guide pipe (82), and a one-way valve (85) is arranged in the guide pipe (82).
9. The environmental protection industry-based equipment capable of sorting construction wastes for multiple times according to claim 8, further comprising a water retaining frame (9), wherein the water retaining frame (9) is arranged on the special-shaped drainage tank (71).
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| CN118341507A (en) * | 2024-04-26 | 2024-07-16 | 青岛嘉枫城市建设有限公司 | Equipment is prepared to reclaimed sand stone material based on construction waste environmental protection treatment |
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|---|---|
| CN114082765B (en) | 2023-12-08 |
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