CN116140080B - Separation device for solid waste garbage conveying system - Google Patents

Separation device for solid waste garbage conveying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116140080B
CN116140080B CN202310438491.7A CN202310438491A CN116140080B CN 116140080 B CN116140080 B CN 116140080B CN 202310438491 A CN202310438491 A CN 202310438491A CN 116140080 B CN116140080 B CN 116140080B
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rotary
limiting
column
sliding
extrusion
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CN202310438491.7A
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CN116140080A (en
Inventor
杨宏旺
孙国剑
刘雪
徐慧荟
曲毅
丁宇
郝进伟
张培杨
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Econ Technology Co Ltd
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Econ Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/10Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/04Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
    • B30B9/06Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/04Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
    • B04B11/05Base discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B15/00Other accessories for centrifuges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B15/00Other accessories for centrifuges
    • B04B15/06Other accessories for centrifuges for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B7/00Elements of centrifuges
    • B04B7/08Rotary bowls
    • B04B7/18Rotary bowls formed or coated with sieving or filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/26Permeable casings or strainers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a separating device for a solid waste garbage conveying system, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and comprises a conveying pre-storing box for buffering garbage containing moisture, wherein a feeding nozzle for feeding is arranged on the right upper side of the conveying pre-storing box, a separating cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the conveying pre-storing box, a filter screen sleeve for realizing solid-liquid separation is arranged on the surface of the separating cylinder, a guide cone bottom for collecting the garbage is arranged in the conveying pre-storing box where the separating cylinder is positioned, and an extrusion column in sliding fit with the inner wall of the separating cylinder is arranged in the conveying pre-storing box.

Description

Separation device for solid waste garbage conveying system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a separating device for a solid waste garbage conveying system.
Background
Kitchen waste contains higher moisture and organic matters, is easy to spoil, generates malodor, and can be converted into new resources after proper treatment and processing. Kitchen garbage is firstly collected by a garbage bin in a kitchen for short storage treatment, the putrefaction degree of the kitchen garbage is influenced by storage time and environmental temperature, a large amount of water contained in the kitchen garbage enables harmful bacteria and bacteria breeding speed to be aggravated after the solid garbage is soaked in the kitchen garbage, the kitchen air quality and the physical health of indoor personnel are seriously affected, the garbage is not beneficial to conveying, the garbage with large water content is easy to corrode equipment, and based on the kitchen garbage, the conventional garbage conveying system can dehydrate the garbage in the conveying process, for example, the solid-liquid separation type garbage treatment device disclosed in the prior patent publication No. CN111014250B can complete solid-liquid separation, but adopts a dead weight inclined filtering mode for separating liquid, and the separation mode is low in efficiency and is not beneficial to efficient conveying of the garbage.
Based on the above, the separating device for the solid waste conveying system can eliminate the defects of the existing device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a separating device for a solid waste conveying system, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a separator for solid waste garbage conveying system, includes the transport pre-storing case that is used for buffering and contains moisture rubbish, transport pre-storing case upper right side is equipped with the charging mouth that is used for reinforced, transport pre-storing case bottom is equipped with a separating drum, and the separating drum surface is equipped with the filter screen cover that is used for realizing solid-liquid separation, the transport pre-storing incasement portion that the separating drum is located is equipped with and is used for gathering rubbish at the end of the guide cone, transport pre-storing incasement portion be equipped with one with separating drum inner wall sliding fit's extrusion post, extrusion post upper end outside symmetry is equipped with two curb plates, the lift push rod that is used for driving its up-and-down motion is connected to the curb plate upper end, be equipped with on the extrusion post and be used for the centrifugal extrusion mechanism to rubbish at filter screen cover department quick separation, the separating drum outside that the filter screen cover lower extreme is located is equipped with the liquid collecting tank that is used for collecting waste liquid, the liquid collecting tank right side is equipped with the leakage fluid outlet, the separating drum below is equipped with a solid collecting tank that is used for collecting solid rubbish, the solid collecting tank right side is equipped with the sediment mouth that is used for discharging.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical schemes:
in one alternative: the centrifugal extrusion mechanism comprises a rotary inner column arranged inside the extrusion column in a rotating mode, the rotary inner column and the extrusion column are coaxially arranged and are connected through bearings in a rotating mode, a rotary driving piece used for driving the rotary inner column to rotate is connected to the upper end of the rotary inner column, a storage cavity is formed in the middle position of the lower end of the rotary inner column, the storage cavity is of a rectangular structure, a rotary plate is slidably arranged in the storage cavity, the upper end of the rotary plate is fixedly connected with the top of the storage cavity through a second spring, an extrusion piston plate is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the rotary plate, the extrusion piston plate is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the separating cylinder, a fixed rotating shaft connected with the lower end of the rotary plate is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the extrusion piston plate, and the lower end of the extrusion piston plate is connected with a segmented limiting piece used for limiting the downward sliding of the extrusion piston plate and limiting the upward resetting of the extrusion piston plate.
In one alternative: the sectional limiting piece comprises a traction column arranged at the lower end of an extruding piston plate, a sliding perforation which is in sliding fit with the traction column penetrates through the upper end face and the lower end face of the solid collecting groove, a limiting slide block is arranged at the lower end of the traction column, the limiting slide block and the left inner wall of a limiting cavity are arranged in a sliding mode, a counterweight pressing spring is arranged between the limiting slide block and the inner bottom of the limiting cavity, a horizontal sliding plate is horizontally arranged on the right inner wall of the limiting cavity in a penetrating mode, a limiting inclined block is arranged at the end portion, facing the limiting slide block, of the horizontal sliding plate, a reset block is arranged at the outer end of the horizontal sliding plate, the reset block is fixedly connected with the right side of the limiting cavity through a third spring, and a pressing wheel is rotatably arranged at the right end of the limiting slide block.
In one alternative: the bottom in the solid collecting tank is an inclined surface.
In one alternative: and a sealing ring matched with the traction column is arranged in the sliding perforation.
In one alternative: the inner walls of the solid collecting tank and the liquid collecting tank are provided with anti-corrosion layers.
In one alternative: the lower port of the separating cylinder is provided with a rounding angle.
In one alternative: the rotary driving piece comprises a rotary shaft hole arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the rotary inner column, a rotary driving shaft is matched in the rotary shaft hole, a rotary limiting piece for limiting relative rotation of the rotary driving shaft and the rotary shaft hole is arranged between the rotary driving shaft and the rotary shaft hole, the upper end of the rotary driving shaft is connected with a rotary motor for driving the rotary motor to rotate, the rotary motor is arranged on a floating machine seat, a plurality of floating slide holes are distributed on the outer side array of the floating machine seat, a lifting guide rod is slidably matched in each floating slide hole, and a first spring for connecting the floating machine seat with the top of a conveying pre-storing box is sleeved outside the lifting guide rod.
In one alternative: the rotary limiting piece comprises a limiting protrusion arranged on the outer side of the rotary driving shaft and a limiting groove arranged on the inner wall of the rotary shaft hole, and the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove are mutually matched.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention is designed aiming at the defects of the prior device, and the garbage is extruded and centrifuged, so that the moisture in the garbage is rapidly separated, the separation efficiency is greatly improved compared with the traditional free separation mode, and the mesh can not be blocked by the scraping of the filter screen, the continuous separation effect is ensured, and the practicability is strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the position A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the B-site of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals annotate: the conveying pre-storing box 11, the charging nozzle 12, the rotary driving shaft 13, the first spring 14, the lifting pushing rod 15, the lifting guide rod 16, the rotating motor 17, the floating base 18, the side plate 19, the extrusion column 20, the rotary inner column 21, the storage cavity 22, the second spring 23, the separating cylinder 24, the rotating plate 25, the solid collecting tank 26, the extrusion piston plate 27, the limiting sliding block 28, the limiting cavity 29, the limiting inclined block 30, the third spring 31, the pressing wheel 32, the resetting block 33, the traction column 34, the filter screen sleeve 35, the slag discharging opening 36, the liquid discharging opening 37, the liquid collecting tank 38, the guide cone bottom 39, the rotary shaft hole 40 and the counterweight pressing spring 41.
Description of the embodiments
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, a separating device for a solid waste garbage conveying system comprises a conveying pre-storing box 11 for buffering garbage containing moisture, a charging nozzle 12 for charging is arranged on the right upper side of the conveying pre-storing box 11, a separating cylinder 24 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying pre-storing box 11, a filter screen sleeve 35 for realizing solid-liquid separation is arranged on the surface of the separating cylinder 24, a guide cone bottom 39 for collecting garbage is arranged in the conveying pre-storing box 11 where the separating cylinder 24 is arranged, an extrusion column 20 in sliding fit with the inner wall of the separating cylinder 24 is arranged in the conveying pre-storing box 11, two side plates 19 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the extrusion column 20, the upper ends of the side plates 19 are connected with a lifting pushing rod 15 for driving the lifting pushing rod to move up and down, the extrusion column 20 is provided with a centrifugal extrusion mechanism for rapidly separating garbage at the filter screen sleeve 35, the garbage is enabled to rotate at a high speed at the position of the filter screen sleeve 35 through the centrifugal extrusion mechanism, water is thrown out by utilizing centrifugal force, liquid is forced to overflow by utilizing extrusion force, the separation effect is improved under double combination, the separation efficiency is also improved, the outer side of a separation barrel 24 where the lower end of the filter screen sleeve 35 is positioned is provided with a liquid collecting tank 38 for collecting waste liquid, the right side of the liquid collecting tank 38 is provided with a liquid outlet 37, the lower side of the separation barrel 24 is provided with a solid collecting tank 26 for collecting solid garbage, the right side of the solid collecting tank 26 is provided with a slag outlet 36 for discharging, so that the garbage can be firstly transferred to the position of the filter screen sleeve 35 through a lifting pushing rod 15 to realize solid-liquid separation, and then the separated garbage is transferred to the solid collecting tank 26;
the centrifugal extrusion mechanism comprises a rotary inner column 21 rotatably arranged in an extrusion column 20, the rotary inner column 21 and the extrusion column 20 are coaxially arranged and are rotatably connected through a bearing, the upper end of the rotary inner column 21 is connected with a rotary driving part for driving the rotary inner column to rotate, a storage cavity 22 is arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the rotary inner column 21, the storage cavity 22 is of a rectangular structure, a rotary plate 25 is slidably arranged in the storage cavity 22, the upper end of the rotary plate 25 is fixedly connected with the inner top of the storage cavity 22 through a second spring 23, the lower end of the rotary plate 25 is rotatably provided with an extrusion piston plate 27, the center position of the lower end of the rotary plate 25 is provided with a fixed shaft, the lower end of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting hole at the upper end of the extrusion piston plate 27, the extrusion piston plate 27 is slidably matched with the inner wall of a separating cylinder 24, the middle position of the upper end of the extruding piston plate 27 is provided with a fixed rotating shaft connected with the lower end of the rotating plate 25, the lower end of the extruding piston plate 27 is connected with a segmented limiting piece for limiting the extruding piston plate 27 to slide downwards and limiting the extruding piston plate to reset upwards, when the extruding garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation, the segmented limiting piece provides supporting force for the extruding piston plate 27, so that the extruding piston plate 27 is matched with the bottom of the rotating inner column 21 to complete the extrusion of the garbage, the rotating plate 25 can be retracted into the accommodating cavity 22 in the extrusion process, the interference problem can not be caused, when the extruding piston plate 27 moves out of the lower port of the separating cylinder 24, the segmented limiting piece at the moment can be quickly separated from the extruding column 20, the extruding piston plate 27 can be disconnected from the garbage, and the rotating inner column 21 can still quickly rotate at the moment, and the garbage can enter the solid collecting groove 26 under the action of centrifugal force;
the inner walls of the solid collecting tank 26 and the liquid collecting tank 38 are provided with anti-corrosion layers;
the sectional limiting piece comprises a traction column 34 arranged at the lower end of the extruding piston plate 27, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the solid collecting groove 26 penetrate through a sliding perforation which is in sliding fit with the traction column 34, the lower end of the traction column 34 is provided with a limiting sliding block 28, the limiting sliding block 28 is arranged in sliding mode with the inner wall of the left side of the limiting cavity 29, a counterweight pressing spring 41 is arranged between the limiting sliding block 28 and the inner bottom of the limiting cavity 29, under the action of the counterweight pressing spring 41, the extruding piston plate 27 can bear a large amount of garbage without sliding due to the weight of the garbage, so that the problem that garbage is discharged without extrusion treatment when the garbage with high density is not needed to be worried about, the inner wall of the right side of the limiting cavity 29 is horizontally penetrated with a horizontal sliding plate, the end part of the horizontal sliding plate, which faces the limiting sliding block 28, is provided with a limiting inclined block 30, the outer end of the horizontal sliding plate is provided with a reset block 33, the reset block 33 is fixedly connected with the right side of the limiting cavity 29 through a third spring 31, the right end of the limiting sliding block 28 is rotatably provided with a pressing wheel 32, so that when the extrusion column 20 moves downwards, the limiting sliding block 28 is positioned above the horizontal sliding plate, the limiting inclined block 30 generates upward supporting force on the pressing wheel 32, after the extrusion is finished, the extrusion piston plate 27 slides out of the lower end of the separating cylinder 24, the pressing wheel 32 also passes over the limiting inclined block 30, the extrusion force between the extrusion piston plate 27 and the rotating inner column 21 is removed, solid garbage is conveniently thrown away, when the solid garbage is reset, the rotating inner column 21 is driven to move upwards by the driving of the lifting pushing rod 15, the limiting inclined block 30 can limit the upward sliding block 28, the second spring 23 can provide upward traction force, when the lower end of the extrusion column 20 slides upwards to the upper port position of the separating cylinder 24, the pulling force provided by the second spring 23 can force the limit sliding block 28 to cross the limit inclined block 30, so that the extrusion piston plate 27 can reenter the inside of the separating cylinder 24 to prepare for extruding garbage, and the lower port of the separating cylinder 24 is provided with a rounding angle, so that the extrusion piston plate 27 can slide smoothly;
a sealing ring matched with the traction column 34 is arranged in the sliding perforation;
the rotary driving piece comprises a rotary shaft hole 40 arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the rotary inner column 21, a rotary driving shaft 13 is matched in the rotary shaft hole 40, a rotary limiting piece for limiting the relative rotation of the rotary driving shaft 13 and the rotary shaft hole 40 is arranged between the rotary driving shaft 13 and the rotary driving shaft 40, the upper end of the rotary driving shaft 13 is connected with a rotary motor 17 for driving the rotary motor 17 to rotate, the rotary motor 17 is arranged on a floating base 18, a plurality of floating sliding holes are distributed on the outer side of the floating base 18 in an array manner, a lifting guide rod 16 is slidably matched in each floating sliding hole, a first spring 14 for connecting the floating base 18 with the top of the conveying pre-storing box 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting guide rod 16, so that the rotary motor 17 has a certain buffering property in the vertical direction, the influence of the traction force between the rotary shaft hole 40 and the rotary driving shaft 13 on the rotary motor 17 is avoided, the rotary driving shaft 13 is driven by the rotary motor 17 to rotate through the rotary motor 17, the rotary driving shaft 13 is matched with the rotary shaft hole 40 to rotate at a high speed, and centrifugal belt power is provided for solid-liquid separation;
the rotation limiting piece comprises a limiting protrusion arranged on the outer side of the rotation driving shaft 13 and a limiting groove arranged on the inner wall of the rotation shaft hole 40, and the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove are matched with each other, so that the rotation driving shaft 13 and the rotation shaft hole 40 can only relatively slide and cannot relatively rotate.
The above embodiment discloses a separating device for a solid waste garbage conveying system, when in actual use, garbage to be separated is added into a conveying pre-storing box 11 along a charging nozzle 12, a lifting pushing rod 15 drives an extrusion column 20 to move upwards, so that the lower port of the extrusion column 20 is pulled out from a separating cylinder 24, thus solid and liquid garbage can enter the upper part of an extrusion piston plate 27 under the guidance of a guide cone bottom 39, the extrusion piston plate 27 can bear a large amount of garbage under the action of a counterweight pressing spring 41, and the garbage cannot slide downwards due to the weight of the garbage, and in actual operation, a third spring 31 is larger than the elastic coefficient of the counterweight pressing spring 41, so that the extrusion of the garbage can be completed in a matched manner; then the extrusion column 20 is driven to move downwards by the lifting pushing rod 15, the limiting sliding block 28 is positioned above the horizontal sliding plate, and the limiting inclined block 30 generates upward supporting force on the pressing wheel 32, so that the extrusion force generated between the extrusion piston plate 27 and the extrusion column 20 can press garbage, meanwhile, the rotary driving piece drives the rotary inner column 21 to rotate, the rotary inner column 21 drives the rotary plate 25 to rotate, and the rotary plate 25 drives the garbage to rotate rapidly in the extrusion area, so that the solid-liquid separation operation can be completed by matching with extrusion and centrifugation;
after the extruding piston plate 27 slides out from the lower end of the separating cylinder 24 along with the end of extruding, the pressing wheel 32 also passes over the limiting inclined block 30, so that the extruding force between the extruding piston plate 27 and the rotating inner column 21 is removed, the garbage in the rotating state can be rapidly dispersed to the periphery, when the rotating inner column 21 drives the rotating inner column 21 to move upwards under the driving of the lifting pushing rod 15 during resetting, the limiting inclined block 30 can limit the limiting sliding block 28 to slide upwards, the second spring 23 can provide upward traction force, and when the lower end of the extruding column 20 slides upwards to the upper port position of the separating cylinder 24, the pulling force provided by the second spring 23 can force the limiting sliding block 28 to pass over the limiting inclined block 30, so that the extruding piston plate 27 can reenter the inside of the separating cylinder 24, and garbage is prepared for extruding;
when needing to be noted, the rubbish adhered to the inner wall of the filter screen sleeve 35 can be scraped away from the lower end of the extrusion column 20 every time, so that the problem of blockage caused by the next extrusion is avoided.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the disclosure, but the protection scope of the disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the disclosure, and it is intended to cover the scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a separation device for solid waste garbage conveying system, includes and is used for buffering transport pre-storing box (11) that contains moisture rubbish, transport pre-storing box (11) upper right side is equipped with charging mouth (12) that are used for reinforced, a serial communication port, transport pre-storing box (11) bottom is equipped with a separating drum (24), and separating drum (24) surface is equipped with filter screen cover (35) that are used for realizing solid-liquid separation, separating drum (24) place transport pre-storing box (11) inside is equipped with and is used for gathering rubbish at the guide cone end (39), transport pre-storing box (11) inside be equipped with one with separating drum (24) inner wall sliding fit squeeze post (20), squeeze post (20) upper end outside symmetry is equipped with two curb plate (19), curb plate (19) upper end connection is used for driving its up-down motion's lift push rod (15), be equipped with on squeeze post (20) be used for the centrifugal extrusion mechanism of filter screen cover (35) department fast separation to rubbish, filter screen cover (35) lower extreme separating drum (24) outside be equipped with be used for collecting liquid groove (38) in the collection, be equipped with solid waste (38) side (24) are equipped with solid waste collecting groove (37) side (38), a slag discharging port (36) for discharging is arranged on the right side of the solid collecting tank (26);
the centrifugal extrusion mechanism comprises a rotary inner column (21) which is arranged inside an extrusion column (20) in a rotating mode, the rotary inner column (21) and the extrusion column (20) are coaxially arranged and are connected through bearings in a rotating mode, a rotary driving piece which is used for driving the rotary inner column (21) to rotate is connected to the upper end of the rotary inner column, a storage cavity (22) is formed in the middle position of the lower end of the rotary inner column (21), the storage cavity (22) is of a rectangular structure, a rotary plate (25) is slidably arranged in the storage cavity (22), the upper end of the rotary plate (25) is fixedly connected with the inner top of the storage cavity (22) through a second spring (23), an extrusion piston plate (27) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the rotary plate (25), the extrusion piston plate (27) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of a separating cylinder (24), a fixed rotating shaft which is connected with the lower end of the rotary plate (25) is arranged in the middle position of the upper end of the extrusion piston plate (27), and the lower end of the extrusion piston plate (27) is connected with a segmented limiting piece which is used for limiting downward sliding and limiting upward resetting of the extrusion piston plate.
2. The separating device for the solid waste conveying system according to claim 1, wherein the sectional limiting piece comprises a traction column (34) arranged at the lower end of the extruding piston plate (27), a sliding perforation which is in sliding fit with the traction column (34) penetrates through the upper end face and the lower end face of the solid collecting groove (26), a limiting sliding block (28) is arranged at the lower end of the traction column (34), the limiting sliding block (28) is arranged in sliding mode with the left inner wall of the limiting cavity (29), a counterweight pressing spring (41) is arranged between the limiting sliding block (28) and the inner bottom of the limiting cavity (29), a horizontal sliding plate is horizontally arranged on the right inner wall of the limiting cavity (29) in a penetrating mode, a limiting inclined block (30) is arranged at the end portion, facing the limiting sliding block (28), of the horizontal sliding plate, a reset block (33) is arranged at the outer end of the horizontal sliding plate, the reset block (33) is fixedly connected with the right side of the limiting cavity (29) through a third spring (31), and a pressing wheel (32) is rotatably arranged at the right end of the limiting sliding block (28).
3. The separating device for a solid waste conveying system according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom of the solid collecting tank (26) is an inclined surface.
4. A separating device for solid waste conveying systems according to claim 2, characterized in that a sealing ring is provided in the sliding aperture, which sealing ring cooperates with the traction column (34).
5. The separating device for solid waste conveying system according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner walls of the solid collecting tank (26) and the liquid collecting tank (38) are provided with an anti-corrosion layer.
6. The separating device for solid waste conveying system according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower port of the separating cylinder (24) is provided with a rounded corner.
7. The separating device for the solid waste conveying system according to claim 1, wherein the rotary driving member comprises a rotary shaft hole (40) arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the rotary inner column (21), a rotary driving shaft (13) is matched in the rotary shaft hole (40), a rotary limiting member for limiting relative rotation of the rotary driving shaft (13) and the rotary shaft hole (40) is arranged between the rotary driving shaft (13) and the rotary shaft hole (40), the upper end of the rotary driving shaft (13) is connected with a rotary motor (17) for driving the rotary driving shaft to rotate, the rotary motor (17) is arranged on a floating base (18), a plurality of floating sliding holes are distributed on the outer side of the floating base (18) in an array mode, a lifting guide rod (16) is slidably matched in each floating sliding hole, and a first spring (14) for connecting the floating base (18) with the top of a conveying pre-storing box (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the lifting guide rod (16).
8. The separating device for a solid waste conveying system according to claim 7, wherein the rotation limiting member comprises a limiting protrusion arranged on the outer side of the rotation driving shaft (13) and a limiting groove arranged on the inner wall of the rotation shaft hole (40), and the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove are mutually matched.
CN202310438491.7A 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Separation device for solid waste garbage conveying system Active CN116140080B (en)

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CN202310438491.7A CN116140080B (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Separation device for solid waste garbage conveying system

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CN116140080B true CN116140080B (en) 2023-06-27

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