CN212035024U

CN212035024U - Ecological wave-eliminating type greening wall

Info

Publication number: CN212035024U
Application number: CN202020328827.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾健健
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangsu Shubuluo Environmental Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological wave-eliminating greening wall, which belongs to a greening wall structure, and comprises a first soil-retaining block, a second soil-retaining block and a third soil-retaining block, wherein the side edges of the first soil-retaining block, the second soil-retaining block and the third soil-retaining block are provided with bulges and grooves; the first soil retaining block is provided with two through holes, and the side surface of one through hole is also communicated with the side surface hole; the second soil block is provided with two through holes, and the plant growth bag is sleeved in each through hole; the third soil block is provided with a through hole, and a plant growth bag is sleeved in the through hole; the first soil retaining block, the second soil retaining block and the third soil retaining block are spliced side by side to form a greening wall. Through the structure that splices and the layering overlaps for first retaining block, second retaining block and third retaining block side by side with the afforestation wall design for the lower part of afforestation wall structure can be suitable for fish and algae class biological growth, and well upper portion can be used to the vegetation and form the afforestation, and the block itself also has compressive strength and shock resistance, thereby forms high-quality water bank retaining structure.

Description

Ecological wave-eliminating type greening wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a afforestation wall structure, more specifically the utility model relates to an ecological wave-eliminating type afforestation wall.

Background

At present, the soil retaining block adopted in the field of water ecological environment improvement cannot plant plants or the planted plants are not easy to survive, or the soil retaining block is in a reinforced soil structure, and a surface needs to be excavated during construction, so that the wall structure is unstable, the soil retaining block cannot adapt to the growth of part of fishes, secondary pollution to water quality is easily caused, and the growth of organisms such as blue algae, schistosome and the like cannot be inhibited; secondly, in the field of water channel engineering, the traditional grouted block stone and concrete structures cannot meet the increasing ecological requirements, so that further research and improvement on the structure of the ecological wall are needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

One of the purposes of the utility model is to above-mentioned not enough, provide an ecological unrestrained type afforestation wall to expect to solve among the prior art ecological wall structure of the same kind unstable, be unfavorable for pasture and water and fish to grow, cause quality of water secondary pollution etc. technical problem easily.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ecological wave-dissipating type greening wall, the greening wall comprises a first soil-blocking block, a second soil-blocking block and a third soil-blocking block, wherein the side edges of the first soil-blocking block, the second soil-blocking block and the third soil-blocking block are provided with a bulge and a groove which are used for splicing side by side; the first soil retaining block is provided with two through holes, and the side surface of one through hole is also communicated with the side surface hole; the second soil blocking block is provided with two through holes, and a plant growth bag is sleeved in at least one through hole; the third soil blocking block is provided with a through hole, and a plant growth bag is sleeved in the through hole; the first soil blocking block, the second soil blocking block and the third soil blocking block are spliced and overlapped side by side to form the greening wall.

Preferably, the further technical scheme is as follows: the greening wall is of a step-shaped structure, and the first soil retaining block, the second soil retaining block and the third soil retaining block are all arranged on the gravel bottom layer.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the through hole of the first soil retaining block is filled with a broken stone body, and planting soil is filled in the plant growing bags of the second soil retaining block and the third soil retaining block.

The further technical scheme is as follows: the third soil blocking block is arranged on the upper portion of the second soil blocking block, and the second soil blocking block is arranged on the upper portion of the first soil blocking block.

Compared with the prior art, one of the beneficial effects of the utility model is that: through being first retaining block with the afforestation wall design, second retaining block and third retaining block splice side by side and the structure that the layering overlaps, make the lower part of afforestation wall structure can be suitable for fish and algae class biological growth, well upper portion can be used to plant the plant and form the afforestation, and except retaining block structure itself durable, block itself also has compressive strength and shock resistance, thereby form high-quality water bank retaining structure, be suitable for in gardens, rivers, slopes, dykes and dams, railways, highways, fairways, water bank, use in multiple places such as abutment, simultaneously the utility model provides a wave type afforestation wall simple structure disappears, all kinds of retaining blocks are suitable for industrial production, easily promote.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view for explaining a first retaining block structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view for explaining the structure of a second soil stopper in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a third soil-blocking block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of FIGS. 2 and 3;

FIG. 6 is a top view of FIG. 4;

in the figure, 1 is a first soil retaining block, 2 is a second soil retaining block, 3 is a third soil retaining block, 4 is a through hole, 5 is a side hole, 6 is a vegetation bag, and 7 is a gravel body.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention is an ecological wave-dissipating type greening wall, which includes a first soil-blocking block 1, a second soil-blocking block 2 and a third soil-blocking block 3, and the side edges of the first soil-blocking block 1, the second soil-blocking block 2 and the third soil-blocking block 3 are respectively provided with a protrusion and a groove for splicing side by side, as shown in fig. 5 and 6; in addition, the three retaining blocks 3 have slightly different structures, specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the first retaining block 1 has two through holes 4, and the side surface of one of the through holes 4 is also communicated with a side surface hole 5, and the side surface hole 5 can facilitate spawning of fishes and snails; as shown in fig. 3, the second soil stopper 2 has two through holes 4, and a plant growth bag 6 is sleeved in at least one through hole 4; as shown in fig. 4, the third soil-blocking block 3 has a through hole 4, and the plant-growing bag 6 is still sleeved inside the through hole 4; and the first soil blocking block 1, the second soil blocking block 2 and the third soil blocking block 3 are spliced and overlapped side by side to form the greening wall. In this embodiment, the plant growth bag 6 may be made of a nano material, and has the functions of alkali resistance, water retention and fertilizer storage.

Further, in use, the through hole 4 of the first soil retaining block 1 is filled with a crushed stone body 7, and the plant growing bags 6 of the second soil retaining block 2 and the third soil retaining block 3 are filled with planting soil; the broken stone body 7 can strengthen the fixation of the wall body, and can be filled with 60-100mm stone blocks to facilitate the algae reproduction, strengthen the self weight of the block body, improve the structural stability, and provide an exchange space for aquatic animals and plants, which is equivalent to a breathable wall body.

In the embodiment, the greening wall is designed into a structure that the first soil retaining block 1, the second soil retaining block 2 and the third soil retaining block 3 are spliced side by side and overlapped in layers, so that the lower part of the greening wall structure can be suitable for growth of fishes and algae, the middle upper part of the greening wall structure can be used for planting plants to form greening, and besides the durability of the soil retaining block structure, the block body has compressive strength and impact resistance, so that a high-quality water bank soil retaining structure is formed and is suitable for being installed and used in various places such as gardens, rivers, slopes, dams, railways, highways, channels, water banks, bridge landfills and the like. Through the plant biological bag structure on retaining block body upper portion, can make the retaining block constitute retaining wall after-planting plant, increase the afforestation effect for the retaining wall, and the growth and the reproduction of the fresh water fish of more suiting, the retaining block that adopts neutral material processing to make can not lead to the fact secondary pollution to quality of water to can prevent the growth of blue alga and schistosome through the additive that suits.

Preferably, the greening wall is designed to have a step-like structure as shown in fig. 1 to adapt to the structure of the water bank, and the first soil retaining block 1, the second soil retaining block 2 and the third soil retaining block 3 which form the greening wall are all placed on the gravel bottom layer, i.e. the gravel bottom layer is in a slope shape and is placed between the soil retaining blocks and the gravel bottom layer. On the other hand, in the structural combination, the third soil blocking block 3 can be arranged on the upper part of the second soil blocking block 2, and the second soil blocking block 2 can be arranged on the upper part of the first soil blocking block 1, so that the first soil blocking block 1 at the lowest part can be suitable for growth of fishes and algae, and the second soil blocking block 2 and the first soil blocking block 1 at the middle upper part can be used for planting plants to form greening.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses still have following characteristics:

1) the excavation face that meets in order to implement the process is not enough to and relate to the problem of expropriating the land, the utility model discloses a unrestrained type that disappears keeps off soil the block and combines self structural feature, has solved excavation face problem and expropriating the land problem, more convenient in the construction.

2) The utility model discloses can provide the place of laying eggs in batches for the viscous egg fish of producing such as carp, crucian, can adhere a large amount of roes, enlarge the scale of laying eggs, improve juvenile fish emergence volume, the fishery resource of protection and recovery relevant kind.

3) The retaining blocks of the greening wall are added with wood acetate fibers to neutralize the alkalinity in concrete during production, are neutral and cannot cause secondary pollution to water quality.

4) T-N09 is added into the production material of the retaining block to effectively inhibit blue algae outbreak, and oncomelania killing fiber is added to effectively kill oncomelania.

5) The fish nest ecological spur dike formed by the greening wall structure is beneficial to the attachment and survival of various aquatic organisms, the low turbulence area inside the permeable frame body around the fish nest ecological spur dike is beneficial to the retention and adsorption of the aquatic organisms, the strong turbulence zone provides a water playing space for the fishes, the requirements of various biological characteristics can be met, and the ecological effect is obvious. The maximum depth of the dam head of the ecological spur dike of the fish nest and the range of the scouring pit are reduced to some extent, and the scouring pit has the tendency of moving towards the downstream direction far away from the dam head, so that the stability of the dam body is facilitated.

6) In the aspect of structure, the rear extension has no groove, so that the joint part of the block panel and the reinforced material is not easy to tear, and the integrity and the stability of the structure are effectively ensured.

7) The block design of first retaining block is 25 centimeters thick, has strengthened the block dead weight, makes the structure more stable. The block design of second fender soil block is more do benefit to aquatic plant growth for 20 centimeters, and the structure of the block of third fender soil block is favorable to pressing the long afforestation of top and can install the railing.

In addition to the foregoing, it should be noted that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally throughout this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An ecological wave-eliminating type greening wall is characterized in that: the greening wall comprises a first soil retaining block (1), a second soil retaining block (2) and a third soil retaining block (3), wherein bulges and grooves for splicing side by side are formed in the side edges of the first soil retaining block (1), the second soil retaining block (2) and the third soil retaining block (3); the first soil retaining block (1) is provided with two through holes (4), and the side surface of one through hole (4) is also communicated with a side surface hole (5); the second soil blocking block (2) is provided with two through holes (4), and a plant growth bag (6) is sleeved in at least one through hole (4); the third soil blocking block (3) is provided with a through hole (4), and a plant growth bag (6) is sleeved in the through hole (4); the first soil blocking block (1), the second soil blocking block (2) and the third soil blocking block (3) are spliced and overlapped side by side to form the greening wall.

2. The ecological wave-dissipating type greening wall according to claim 1, wherein: the greening wall is of a step-shaped structure, and the first soil retaining block (1), the second soil retaining block (2) and the third soil retaining block (3) are arranged on the broken stone bottom layer.

3. The ecological wave-dissipating type greening wall according to claim 1, wherein: the through hole (4) of the first soil retaining block (1) is filled with a gravel body (7), and the plant growing bags (6) of the second soil retaining block (2) and the third soil retaining block (3) are filled with planting soil.

4. The ecological wave-dissipating type greening wall according to claim 1, wherein: the third soil blocking block (3) is arranged at the upper part of the second soil blocking block (2), and the second soil blocking block (2) is arranged at the upper part of the first soil blocking block (1).