CN215074380U

CN215074380U - Ecological protection dyke suitable for pond

Info

Publication number: CN215074380U
Application number: CN202120250991.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志杰
Original assignee: Pizhou Sifang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Haolaike Agricultural Ecological Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological protection dyke suitable for pond belongs to aquaculture equipment technical field, including dam body, grass bed course and sand bed course, the dam body upper end is provided with the step, the dam body comprises grass bed course, sand bed course and stone layer of mortar and mortar, the toe department of dam body is provided with the escape canal, the sand bed course lower extreme is provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected to the dam body outside through stone layer of mortar and mortar. The dam body of the utility model is provided with steps, which is convenient for the culturist to observe the fishpond and feed the aquatic products; the sand cushion layer of the dam body is provided with the drain pipe, so that the drainage of the protective embankment is improved; the drainage ditch arranged at the toe of the slope plays a certain protection role during overflowing in the water-rich period of the fishpond, aquatic products can swim out of the fishpond along the water flow while overflowing, and the overflowing water and the swimming aquatic products are blocked by the drainage ditch, so that the loss of a farmer is reduced; the arranged protective net further plays a role in preventing aquatic products from escaping.

Description

Ecological protection dyke suitable for pond

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an aquaculture equipment technical field especially relates to an ecological protection dyke suitable for pond.

Background

Aquaculture is a production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control, and generally comprises the whole process of cultivating commodities and/or aquatic products in seconds under artificial breeding management; the fish pond culture is an important component of aquaculture, and the pond dikes around the fish pond are important components of the fish pond, so that water bodies and aquatic products in the pond are protected from loss, and meanwhile, the daily production and management are convenient to carry out, but the existing pond dikes are easy to cause soil loss through rainwater washing, and the cultured aquatic products are easy to escape, so that a farmer causes great loss.

Patent No. CN209873696U discloses an ecological protection dike suitable for a fish pond, which comprises a pond dike and escape-proof equipment, wherein the pond dike is surrounded around a pond opening of the fish pond and is in a trapezoidal platform shape; the outer side of the pond embankment is provided with an anti-escape device, the anti-escape device comprises an organic glass plate, and the organic glass plate is fixed at a position 1m away from the outer side edge of the pond embankment and is arranged in a straight line. The utility model provides an ecological protection dyke combines environmental protection and fishery production perfect adaptation, builds safe and reliable, prevents that aquatic products from escaping, dimension pond normal production operation, possesses ecological function and sight's multi-functional ecological protection dyke.

The prior art breakwater has the following disadvantages: 1. the escape-proof equipment made of the glass plate is used for preventing the cultured aquatic products from escaping, the glass texture is smooth, although the escape-proof effect can be achieved, the glass plate is easy to dirty, the green moss is bred when the glass plate is in contact with a water body for a long time, the cleaning is difficult, the workload of a farmer is increased, and the glass is fragile, so that the safety of the device is not high; 2. the whole device is trapezoidal, a device for the farmer to walk is arranged in the device, the observation of the farmer on a fishpond and the feeding of aquatic products are not facilitated, vegetation is only planted in vacant zones, and the effect of keeping water and soil is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an ecological protection dike suitable for a fish pond, which is provided with steps on a dam body, and is convenient for a culturist to observe the fish pond and feed aquatic products; the sand cushion layer of the dam body is provided with the drain pipe, so that the drainage of the protective embankment is improved; the drainage ditch arranged at the toe of the slope plays a certain protection role during overflowing in the water-rich period of the fishpond, aquatic products can swim out of the fishpond along the water flow while overflowing, and the overflowing water and the swimming aquatic products are blocked by the drainage ditch, so that the loss of a farmer is reduced; the arranged protective net further plays a role in preventing aquatic products from escaping.

The utility model provides a specific technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a pair of ecological protection dyke suitable for pond, including dam body, grass bed course and sand bed course, the dam body upper end is provided with the step, just the dam body is trapezoidal, the dam body comprises grass bed course, sand bed course and stone layer of mortar and mortar, the toe department of dam body is provided with the escape canal, the sand bed course lower extreme is provided with the drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected to the dam body outside through stone layer of mortar and mortar.

Optionally, the upper layer of the grass mat layer is a great amount of vegetation, and the lower layer is fertile soil.

Optionally, the sand cushion layer is made of medium coarse sand, broken stone, pebble and the like with good gradation and hard texture, and the mud content is not more than 3%.

Optionally, the escape canal right side is provided with the guard plate, just the escape canal is less than the horizontal plane of guard plate.

Optionally, fixedly connected with bracing piece on the guard plate, the bracing piece is provided with a plurality of, just can dismantle between the bracing piece and be provided with the protection network, the protection network lower extreme is provided with weighs down the thing.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the embodiment of the utility model provides an ecological protection dyke suitable for pond:

1. the steps are arranged on the dam body, so that a farmer can observe a fishpond and feed aquatic products conveniently; the upper layer of the arranged grass cushion layer is vegetation, the lower layer of the arranged grass cushion layer is fertile soil, the effect of preventing water and soil loss is achieved through the vegetation and the soil in rainy days, and the added vegetation makes the whole protection dike more attractive; the sand cushion layer that sets up has good water permeability to be provided with the drain pipe in sand cushion layer bottom, can in time discharge vegetation and the not absorptive rainwater of soil in time, increase the life of embankment.

2. The arranged protective net and the protective plate play a role in preventing aquatic products from escaping at ordinary times; and the lower end of the protective net is provided with a falling object, so that the protective net cannot float due to buoyancy when overflowing in a rich water period; the drainage ditch arranged at the toe of the slope plays a certain protection role during overflowing in the water-rich period of the fishpond, aquatic products can swim out of the fishpond along the water flow while overflowing, and the overflowing water and the swimming aquatic products are blocked by the drainage ditch, so that the loss of a farmer is reduced; and the drainage ditch and the grass mat layer have certain height difference, so that insects and ants growing in the grass mat layer can be prevented from climbing into the fish pond.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an ecological embankment suitable for a fish pond according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a step of an ecological embankment suitable for a fish pond according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a protection net of an ecological protection embankment suitable for a fish pond according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dam body; 2. a grass mat layer; 3. a sand cushion layer; 4. grouting a stone layer; 5. a drainage ditch; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a step; 8. a protection plate; 9. a support bar; 10. a protective net; 11. and (4) falling objects.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

An ecological embankment suitable for a fish pond according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment of the utility model provides a pair of ecological protection dyke suitable for pond, including dam body 1, grass bed course 2 and

sand bed course

3, 1 upper end of dam body is provided with step 7, just dam body 1 is trapezoidal, dam body 1 comprises grass bed course 2, sand bed course 3 and stone layer 4 of starching, the toe department of dam body 1 is provided with

escape canal

5, 3 lower extremes of sand bed course are provided with drain pipe 6, drain pipe 6 is connected to the dam body 1 outside through stone layer 4 of starching.

In an example, the arranged grass mat layer 2 plays a role in keeping water and soil and increasing the appearance; the sand cushion layer 3 increases the drainage of the protective embankment, and the drainage pipe 6 can timely drain rainwater; the drainage ditch 5 plays a certain protective role in the rich water period, prevents aquatic products from escaping, and reduces the loss of culturists.

Referring to fig. 1, the grass mat 2 has a large amount of vegetation on the upper layer and fertile soil on the lower layer.

In the illustrated example, the grass mat layer 2 is arranged to play a role in keeping water and soil, preventing water and soil loss and being beautiful.

Referring to fig. 1, the sand cushion 3 is made of medium coarse sand with good gradation and hard texture, broken stones, pebbles and the like, and the mud content is not more than 3%.

Illustratively, the sand mat 3 has good water permeability and can discharge the water which is not completely absorbed by the grass mat 2 in time.

Referring to fig. 1, the right side of the drainage ditch 5 is provided with a protection plate 8, and the drainage ditch 5 is lower than the horizontal plane of the protection plate 8.

By way of example, the drainage ditch 5 is lower than the protection plate 8, so that water and aquatic products overflowing from the fish pond in the rich water period can be blocked, and the aquatic products are prevented from escaping.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the protection plate 8, the support rod 9 is provided with a plurality of pieces, a protection net 10 is detachably arranged between the support rods 9, and a falling object 11 is arranged at the lower end of the protection net 10.

In an example, the arranged protection plate 8 and the protection net 10 play a certain protection role at ordinary times, so that cultured fishes are prevented from fleeing out of water to escape; the falling objects 11 arranged below the protective net 10 ensure that the protective net 10 does not float due to buoyancy when water overflows, aquatic products are prevented from escaping, and the loss of culturists is reduced.

When aquatic products in the fishpond need to be fed, a farmer can feed the aquatic products in a close distance through the steps 7 arranged on the dam body 1 and observe the condition of the fishpond in time; when raining, the vegetation and the soil on the grass cushion layer 2 arranged on the dam body 1 can absorb a part of rainwater, so that the effects of retaining water and soil and preventing water and soil loss are achieved, and the green plants are added on the dam body 1, so that the overall attractiveness is improved; the sand cushion layer 3 under the grass cushion layer 2 can reduce the settlement amount and has good water permeability, and the drain pipe 6 is arranged at the lower end of the sand cushion layer 3, so that rainwater which cannot be absorbed by the grass cushion layer 2 can be drained in time; the lower end of the sand cushion layer 3 is provided with a mortar stone layer 4, and the dam body 1 is kept stable by means of the adhesive force and the friction force of the cementing material and the weight of the stone, so that water seepage and water leakage are prevented, and erosion is resisted; the dam body 1 is integrally trapezoidal, so that the pressure on a dam foundation is low, and the pressure borne by the protective dam is high, namely the pressure bearing capacity is high, so that the dam is safe; the arranged protection plate 8 and the protection net 10 play a certain protection role at ordinary times, and the cultured fishes are prevented from escaping from the water; overflow of the fish pond can occur in a water-rich period, and the falling objects 11 arranged at the lower ends of the protective nets 10 can prevent the protective nets 10 from floating due to buoyancy when overflow occurs, so that aquatic products are prevented from escaping, and the loss of culturists is reduced; the drainage ditch 5 lower than the protection plate 8 is arranged on the left side of the protection plate 8, so that a certain protection effect is achieved during water overflowing, aquatic products possibly flow out of the pond along with water flow during water overflowing, the drainage ditch 5 can block the overflowing water and the swimming aquatic products, and the loss of culturists is reduced; and the drainage ditch 5 and the grass mat layer 2 have a certain height difference, so that insects and ants growing in the grass mat layer 2 can be prevented from climbing into the fish pond.

The utility model relates to an ecological protection dike suitable for a fish pond, which comprises a dam body 1; 2. a grass mat layer; 3. a sand cushion layer; 4. grouting a stone layer; 5. a drainage ditch; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a step; 8. A protection plate; 9. a support bar; 10. a protective net; 11. the structure and principle of the pendant and the components are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.

It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological protection dyke suitable for pond, includes dam body (1), grass bed course (2) and sand bed course (3), its characterized in that, dam body (1) upper end is provided with step (7), just dam body (1) is trapezoidal, dam body (1) comprises grass bed course (2), sand bed course (3) and stone layer (4) of starching, the toe department of dam body (1) is provided with escape canal (5), sand bed course (3) lower extreme is provided with drain pipe (6), drain pipe (6) are connected to the dam body (1) outside through stone layer (4) of starching.

2. The ecological embankment according to claim 1, characterized in that said bedding layer (2) of grass is a mass of vegetation on the upper layer and a heavy soil on the lower layer.

3. The ecological embankment according to claim 1, wherein the sand cushion layer (3) is made of medium coarse sand with good gradation and hard texture, broken stones, pebbles and the like, and the mud content is not more than 3%.

4. The ecological embankment according to claim 1, characterized in that the drainage ditch (5) is provided with a protection plate (8) at the right side, and the drainage ditch (5) is lower than the level of the protection plate (8).

5. The ecological embankment for fish ponds according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of support rods (9) are fixedly connected to the protection plate (8), a protection net (10) is detachably arranged between the support rods (9), and a falling object (11) is arranged at the lower end of the protection net (10).