CN212034845U

CN212034845U - Agricultural irrigation fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN212034845U
Application number: CN202020465844.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琪琳; 邵孝侯; 裴丹丹; 毛欣宇
Original assignee: Hohai University HHU
Current assignee: Hohai University HHU
Priority date: 2020-04-02
Filing date: 2020-04-02
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural irrigation fertilizer injection unit, comprising a base plate, bottom plate bottom fixedly connected with machine case, the inside fixedly connected with battery of machine case, battery one side is equipped with driving motor, just machine case both sides all are equipped with the removal wheel, the bottom plate top is equipped with the water storage bucket and the bucket is stored to fertilizer, just the first rail guard of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom plate top both sides, and retaining in the water storage bucket is through first, two connecting pipes under the effect of first water pump, from the shower nozzle, and fertilizer stores 7 built-in fertilizers of bucket and is broadcast in the crop through discharging pipe 16, fertilization pipeline 18 under the effect of second water pump 17, this kind of agricultural irrigation fertilizer injection unit, simple structure, convenient the removal, fertilize and irrigate and combine well, and work efficiency is high, and can use manpower sparingly.

Description

Agricultural irrigation fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, specifically be an agricultural irrigation fertilizer injection unit.

Background

The irrigation and fertilization is carried out through an irrigation system, the irrigation and fertilization technology is a technical system for establishing irrigation and fertilization by combining two basic factors of water and nutrients for the growth and development of crops, and the irrigation and fertilization becomes an important component of the modern agricultural technology due to the advantages of water conservation, fertilizer conservation, labor conservation, high yield, high quality, high efficiency, environmental protection and the like, and is widely applied to agricultural production in developed countries. But to the crops of field planting, traditional irrigation mode is from the earth's surface diversion to the moist soil in field, and this kind of irrigation mode degree of consistency is poor, and the water waste is big, when fertilizing for crops, adopts artifical fertilization mostly, irrigates after spilling fertile again to make fertilizer dissolve and dip soil and supply the crops to absorb, fertilize the inequality, work efficiency is low, and extravagant a large amount of manpower and materials, can't satisfy the requirement of present people to this product so far away.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an agricultural irrigation and fertilization device, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient movement, high working efficiency, labor saving and effective energy saving.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an agricultural irrigation and fertilization device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a case is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate;

movable wheels are arranged below the bottom plate and on two sides of the case; a storage battery is fixedly connected inside the case, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the storage battery, and the driving motor is connected to the moving wheels;

a water storage barrel and a fertilizer storage barrel are mounted on the bottom plate, and first protective guards are fixed on two sides above the bottom plate;

one side of the water storage barrel is connected with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a first water pump, the output end of the first water pump is fixedly connected with a main water pipe, one end of the main water pipe is provided with a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, more than one branch pipe is uniformly distributed on one side of the first connecting pipe and one side of the second connecting pipe, and the end parts of the branch pipes are provided with spray heads;

a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer storage barrel, one end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with a second water pump, and the output end of the second water pump is fixedly connected with a fertilizer application pipeline;

the first water pump, the second water pump and the driving motor are connected with the storage battery through leads.

According to the agricultural irrigation and fertilization device, the second guard rail is arranged between the first guard rails, one end of the second guard rail is movably connected with the first guard rails through hinges, and the other end of the second guard rail is provided with the fixing pin and is fixedly connected with the first guard rails through the fixing pin.

According to the agricultural irrigation and fertilization device, the supporting frame is fixed above the bottom plate, and the solar cell panel is fixed to the top of the supporting frame and connected to the storage battery.

Aforementioned agricultural irrigation fertilizer injection unit, the water storage bucket stores the barrel top with fertilizer and all passes through the sealed lid of hinged joint.

According to the agricultural irrigation and fertilization device, the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are respectively sleeved with the fixing support, and the fixing support is connected with the first protective guard in a clamping mode.

According to the agricultural irrigation and fertilization device, one side of the case is movably connected with the access door, and the access door is fixed with the case through bolts.

Aforementioned agricultural irrigation fertilizer injection unit, it is equipped with anti-skidding protective sheath to remove the wheel periphery.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

through setting up driving motor, it removes the wheel removal to drive, fertilize automatically, use manpower sparingly and material resources, effectual improvement work efficiency, through setting up solar cell panel, turn into the electric energy with light energy, store inside the battery, for the last electrical equipment power supply of the device, can resources are saved, the environmental protection, through setting up first water pump and second water pump, fertilize and water, set up the pipeline of will fertilizeing in the bottom plate, can fertilize accurately, and set up the shower nozzle in first rail guard one side, can increase the scope of watering, through setting up first rail guard and second rail guard, prevent that water storage bucket and fertilizer storage bucket from dropping, through setting up sealed lid, it adds fertile to be convenient for add water, through setting up anti-skidding protective sheath, make the removal wheel at the in-process of removal more steady.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a chassis; 3. a storage battery; 4. a drive motor; 5. a moving wheel; 6. a water storage barrel; 7. a fertilizer storage barrel; 8. a first guard rail; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a first water pump; 11. a main water pipe; 12. a first connecting pipe; 13. a second connecting pipe; 14. a branch pipe; 15. a spray head; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. a second water pump; 18. a fertilization pipeline; 19. a support frame; 20. a solar panel; 21. a sealing cover; 22. fixing a bracket; 23. an access door; 24. a second guard rail; 25. a fixing pin; 26. an antiskid protective sleeve.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments, wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of an actual product.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an agricultural irrigation and fertilization device comprises a bottom plate 1, a case 2 is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and movable wheels 5 are arranged below the bottom plate and on two sides of the case 2. The inside fixedly connected with battery 3 of machine case 2, battery 3 one side is equipped with driving motor 4, and driving motor is connected to and removes wheel 5, drives and removes wheel 5 and removes, and it is convenient to remove, uses manpower sparingly and material resources, effectual improvement work efficiency. The periphery of the moving wheel 5 is provided with an anti-skid protective sleeve 26, so that the moving wheel 5 is more stable in the moving process.

Install water storage bucket 6 and fertilizer on bottom plate 1 and store bucket 7, just the both sides of bottom plate 1 top all are fixed with first rail guard 8, are equipped with second rail guard 24 between the first rail guard 8, prevent that water storage bucket 6 and fertilizer from storing bucket 7 and falling, and the one end of second rail guard 24 passes through the hinge and links to each other with first rail guard 8 activity, and the other end is equipped with fixed pin 25, and is fixed continuous with first rail guard 8 through fixed pin 25.

And one side of the water storage barrel 6 is connected with a water outlet pipe 9, and one end of the water outlet pipe 9 is connected to a first water pump 10, so that fertilization and watering are facilitated. First water pump 10 output end fixedly connected with main water pipe 11, main water pipe 11 one end is equipped with first connecting pipe 12 and second connecting pipe 13, first connecting pipe 12 and second connecting pipe 13 all with first rail guard 8 fixed connection, just first connecting pipe 12 and second connecting pipe 13 one side evenly distributed have many spinal branchs pipe 14, branch pipe 14 tip all is equipped with shower nozzle 15, and retaining in the water storage bucket 6 is through first, second connecting pipe under first water pump 10's effect, from the 15 blowout of shower nozzle, effectively increases the scope of watering.

The fertilizer storage barrel 7 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 16 on one side, a second water pump 17 is fixedly connected with one end of the discharge pipe 16, so that fertilization and watering are facilitated, a fertilization pipeline 18 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second water pump 17, the fertilization pipeline 18 is located on the axis of the bottom plate, fertilization can be accurately performed, and fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer storage barrel 7 and is broadcast on crops through the discharge pipe 16 and the fertilization pipeline 18 under the action of the second water pump 17.

The solar photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that a support frame 19 is fixed above the bottom plate 1, a solar cell panel 20 is fixed to the top of the support frame 19 and connected to a storage battery, light energy is converted into electric energy conveniently and stored in the storage battery 3, power is supplied to electrical equipment for the device, and resources can be saved. The solar cell panel 20, the first water pump 10, the second water pump 17 and the driving motor 4 are all connected with the storage battery 3 through wires.

More specifically, the water storage bucket 6 all stores the sealed lid 21 of bucket 7 top with fertilizer through hinged joint, is convenient for stably transport, prevents to shed. The first connecting pipe 12 and the second connecting pipe 13 are both sleeved with a fixing support 22, the fixing support 22 is both fixedly clamped and connected with the first protective guard 8, one side of the case 2 is movably connected with an access door 23, and the access door 23 is movably connected with the case 2 through a fixing bolt.

The working principle is as follows: this kind of agricultural irrigation fertilizer injection unit through setting up driving motor 4, drives and removes wheel 5 and rotate, and then drive arrangement gos forward, uses manpower sparingly and material resources, effectual improvement work efficiency. Through setting up solar cell panel 20, turn into the electric energy with light energy, store inside battery 3, for the last electrical equipment power supply of device, can resources are saved. Through setting up first water pump 10 and second water pump 17, conveniently fertilize and water, set up fertilization pipeline 18 in bottom plate 1 bottom, can accurate fertilization, and set up more than one shower nozzle 15 in first rail guard 8 one side, can increase the scope of watering, through set up first rail guard 8 and second rail guard 24 respectively in bottom plate both sides and fore-and-aft direction, prevent that water storage bucket 6 and fertilizer storage bucket 7 from dropping, through setting up sealed lid 21, be convenient for add water and add fertile and prevent splashing, through setting up anti-skidding protective sheath 26, it is more steady at the in-process that removes to make movable wheel 5, consequently, steady operation has been realized, fertilize, the irrigation integration.

Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural irrigation fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a case is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate;

2. The agricultural fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: and a second protective guard is arranged between the first protective guards, one end of the second protective guard is movably connected with the first protective guards through a hinge, and the other end of the second protective guard is provided with a fixing pin and is fixedly connected with the first protective guards through the fixing pin.

3. The agricultural fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: a support frame is fixed above the bottom plate, and a solar cell panel is fixed to the top of the support frame and connected to a storage battery.

4. The agricultural fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the top ends of the water storage barrel and the fertilizer storage barrel are connected with the sealing cover through hinges.

5. The agricultural fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: and the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are respectively sleeved with a fixed support, and the fixed supports are clamped with the first protective guard.

6. The agricultural fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: an access door (23) is movably connected to one side of the case (2), and the access door (23) is fixed to the case (2) through bolts.

7. The agricultural fertigation device of claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the moving wheel (5) is provided with an anti-skid protective sleeve (26).