CN212013555U - Precision hole sowing and fertilizing integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hill-drop planter fertilizer distributor technical field especially relates to a smart volume hill-drop planter fertilization all-in-one, and the perk head of having solved among the prior art does not have elasticity spacing when elastic motion, leads to the easy bending of warpage head excessive, and then leads to the warpage head to damage easily, subtracts the problem of the life of short perk head. The utility model provides a smart volume hill-drop fertilization all-in-one, including the equipment principal, the inside fixedly connected with frame of equipment principal, its characterized in that, the bottom of frame is equipped with pontoon mechanism, wherein, pontoon mechanism include with frame fixed connection's crossbearer, the one end fixedly connected with warpage head of crossbearer, the top of warpage head is equipped with the sliding plate, through connecting rod fixed connection between sliding plate and the warpage head, the spout has been seted up on the surface of sliding plate, through slider and spout sliding connection between sliding plate and the frame, the slider is the cylinder. The utility model discloses a crooked scope of sliding plate and spout restriction perk head, the life of extension crooked head.

Description

Precision hole sowing and fertilizing integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hill-drop fertilizer applicator technical field especially relates to a smart volume hill-drop fertilization all-in-one.

Background

In the field of agricultural planting, hole sowing (namely a sowing mode of sowing seeds in holes after holes are formed in the field) has the characteristics of clear plant spacing separation and good ventilation after crops grow into plants, so that the hole sowing fertilizer is particularly suitable for the requirements of sowing small-particle seeds such as vegetables, soybeans, corns and the like.

Present hill-drop planter is when using, rely on the pontoon to move at soil top, the depth of planting of control hill-drop planter fertilizer, and guarantee the mild of hill-drop planter fertilizer motion, but the warpage head of present pontoon direct design is the front end at the hill-drop planter fertilizer usually, the hill-drop planter fertilizer is when moving, when meetting great soil block and slope, the warpage head can the elastic bending, slow down the impact force that the hill-drop planter fertilizer received, but current warpage head is when the elastic motion, it is spacing not have elasticity, it is excessive to lead to the warpage head to bend easily, and then lead to the warpage head to damage easily, subtract the life of short warpage head.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a smart volume hill-drop fertilization all-in-one has solved the perk head among the prior art when elastic motion, and it is spacing not to have elasticity, leads to the easy bending of warpage head excessive, and then leads to the warpage head to damage easily, subtracts the problem of the life of short perk head.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a precision hill-drop fertilizing all-in-one machine comprises a main body, a frame is fixedly connected inside the main body, and is characterized in that a float mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, wherein,

the pontoon mechanism includes the crossbearer with frame fixed connection, and the one end fixedly connected with warpage head of crossbearer, the top of warpage head are equipped with the sliding plate, through connecting rod fixed connection between sliding plate and the warpage head, the spout has been seted up on the surface of sliding plate, through slider and spout sliding connection between sliding plate and the frame, the slider is the cylinder.

Preferably, the warp head is circular arc shaped, and the central angle of the warp head is 30 to 60 degrees.

Preferably, both ends of the sliding groove are semicircular.

Preferably, the bottom of the cross frame is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the bottom of the transverse frame is fixedly connected with a positioning plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the positioning plate is provided with a chamfer, and the height of the positioning plate is gradually reduced along the direction from the cross frame to the sliding plate.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

at the hill-drop planter fertilizer distributor during operation, the warpage head perk, the relative slider motion of sliding plate, the warpage of direction perk head and reset for among the prior art, the warpage head relies on self metal material to carry out bending and buffering, and warpage head elastic deformation scope is great, leads to the warpage head excessively to be crooked easily, and easy deformation, this scheme passes through the bending range of sliding plate and spout restriction warpage head, prolongs the life of crooked head.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a frame; 3. a float mechanism; 30. a cross frame; 31. warping the head; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a sliding plate; 34. a slider; 35. a chute; 36. and (7) positioning the plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a precision hole sowing and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a main body 1, a frame 2 is fixedly connected inside the main body 1, specifically, the frame 2 penetrates through the whole main body 1, the main body 1 is composed of a seed box, a seed sowing device, a fertilizer applicator, a furrow opener, an earth covering and pressing device, etc., the frame 2 is composed of a main beam, walking wheels and a suspension bracket, the seed box, the seed sowing device, the furrow opener, an earth covering device, a pressing device, etc., form a sowing unit, the sowing unit is connected with a main beam through a four-rod profiling mechanism and can be profiled up and down along with the fluctuation of the ground, the number of the units is equal to the number of sowing lines, the seed sowing device on each unit is driven by the walking wheels or the pressing wheel of the unit, the hole distance can be adjusted by changing sprockets, when the machine works, the walking wheels drive the seed sowing wheels to rotate through a transmission chain, the seed sowing device discharges seeds in, the seeds fall into a seed groove formed by a seed conveying pipe and a furrow opener, then soil is covered by a soil covering device, finally the seeds are covered and compacted by a compacting device, the main working part of the hill-drop fertilizer applicator realizes the single-seed or hole-forming arrangement of the seeds by a hole forming device, the bottom of a frame 2 is provided with a pontoon mechanism 3, wherein,

the pontoon mechanism 3 includes the crossbearer 30 with frame 2 fixed connection, the one end fixedly connected with warpage head 31 of crossbearer 30, warpage head 31's top is equipped with sliding plate 33, it is concrete, warpage head 31 is the machine when the motion, when meetting big dregs and stone, warpage head 31 plays the guide and prevents direct collision, through connecting rod 32 fixed connection between sliding plate 33 and the warpage head 31, spout 35 has been seted up on the surface of sliding plate 33, through slider 34 and spout 35 sliding connection between sliding plate 33 and the frame 2, slider 34 is the cylinder, it is concrete, when spout 35 and slide provide warpage head 31 warpage, warpage head 31 rotates the direction effect.

The scheme has the following working processes:

when the hill-drop fertilizer applicator works, a driving device (not shown) drags the hill-drop fertilizer applicator to sow in a farmland, when the hill-drop fertilizer applicator works, the floating boat mechanism 3 controls the sowing depth and the stability of the sowing machine, the cross frame 30 of the floating boat mechanism 3 is positioned above soil, when the hill-drop fertilizer applicator advances, the warping head 31 enables the hill-drop fertilizer applicator to be always positioned at the top of the soil, when the warping head 31 meets large soil and slopes, the warping head 31 is bent, the warping head 31 pushes the connecting rod 32 to ascend, the connecting rod 32 drives the sliding plate 33 to ascend, the sliding groove 35 of the sliding plate 33 slides in the sliding block 34, the sliding plate 33 guides the moving direction of the warping head 31, the warping head 31 is convenient to reset and bend, and then the sowing and the fertilizing of the hill-drop fertilizer applicator are convenient.

According to the working process, the following steps are known:

when the hill-drop planter fertilizer distributor works, the warping head 31 warps, the sliding plate 33 moves relative to the sliding block 34, the warping and resetting of the guiding warping head 31 are achieved, compared with the prior art, the warping head 31 is bent and buffered by means of self metal materials, the elastic deformation range of the warping head 31 is large, the warping head 31 is easily bent excessively and deformed easily, the bending range of the warping head 31 is limited by the sliding plate 33 and the sliding groove 35, and the service life of the warping head is prolonged.

Further, the warping head 31 is arc-shaped, the central angle of the warping head 31 is 30 to 60 degrees, and specifically, when the warping head 31 is at 30 to 60 degrees, the slope formed by the warping head 31 facilitates the soil to be discharged from the bottom of the cross frame 30.

Further, both ends of the sliding slot 35 are semicircular, and specifically, when the warp head 31 is bent to the top end or the bottom end of the sliding slot 35, the sliding plate 33 of the warp head 31 rotates relative to the sliding slot 35, thereby further defining the rotation direction of the warp head 31.

Further, the bottom of the cross frame 30 is arc-shaped, and particularly, the arc-shaped bottom of the cross frame 30 facilitates sliding of the cross frame 30 in soil.

Further, the bottom fixedly connected with locating plate 36 of crossbearer 30, it is concrete, when sliding in the crossbearer 30 soil, insert soil through locating plate 36 in, play the effect of location, make things convenient for the steady motion of crossbearer 30 more.

Further, the bottom of the positioning plate 36 is provided with a chamfer, the height of the positioning plate 36 is gradually reduced along the direction from the cross frame 30 to the sliding plate 33, specifically, when the positioning plate 36 moves, the area of the top is smaller, the resistance is smaller, and the positioning plate 36 is more convenient to move.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. An integrated machine for precision hole sowing and fertilization comprises a device main body (1), a frame (2) is fixedly connected inside the device main body (1), and is characterized in that a float mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (2),

the pontoon mechanism (3) include with frame (2) fixed connection's crossbearer (30), the one end fixedly connected with warpage head (31) of crossbearer (30), the top of warpage head (31) is equipped with sliding plate (33), through connecting rod (32) fixed connection between sliding plate (33) and warpage head (31), spout (35) have been seted up on the surface of sliding plate (33), through slider (34) and spout (35) sliding connection between sliding plate (33) and frame (2), slider (34) are the cylinder.

2. The integrated precision hole sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, wherein the warping head (31) is arc-shaped, and the central angle of the warping head (31) is 30-60 degrees.

3. The integrated machine for precision hole sowing and fertilization according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the chute (35) are semicircular.

4. The integrated machine for precision hole sowing and fertilization according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cross frame (30) is arc-shaped.

5. The integrated machine for precision hole sowing and fertilization according to claim 1, wherein a positioning plate (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross frame (30).

6. The integrated machine for precision hole sowing and fertilization according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the positioning plate (36) is provided with a chamfer, and the height of the positioning plate (36) is gradually reduced along the direction from the cross frame (30) to the sliding plate (33).

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