CN212005730U - Agricultural and forestry waste's high-efficient device that burns - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is burned to agriculture and forestry discarded object's high efficiency, including burning the case, burn the up end of case and seted up the feed inlet, the inner chamber that burns the case transversely is provided with one and burns the board, burns the board on the vertical through-hole that has, and the inner chamber of through-hole is provided with the grate, burn the vertical bracing piece that is provided with on the upper surface of board, the top of bracing piece is provided with the toper cap, the outside that burns the case is provided with the air-blower, the air outlet of air-blower through an air-supply line with burn the upper portion of incasement chamber and link. Through having set up in the inside of burning the case and burning the board, bracing piece and toper cap, agriculture and forestry discarded object descends the position comparison dispersion of burning the board like this, can not pile up together, makes agriculture and forestry discarded object burn the speed on burning the board and accelerate, has set up the air-blower through the outer wall on the inner chamber upper portion of burning the case, and the inner chamber upper portion that burns the case like this can get into the air, makes agriculture and forestry discarded object fully burn on burning the board, make full use of the heat energy.

Description

Agricultural and forestry waste's high-efficient device that burns

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn case technical field, specifically be a device is burned to agriculture and forestry discarded object's high efficiency.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, biomass resources (mainly agricultural and forestry wastes) are abundant, according to statistics, the biomass energy produced in China every year is about 7 hundred million tons, the existing method for treating the agricultural and forestry wastes such as corn stalks, wheat straws, rice straws and the like mainly adopts an incineration method, the volume of the wastes can be greatly reduced after incineration, equipment for treating the agricultural wastes by the incineration method at the present stage is usually an incinerator, and the wastes only need to be poured into the incinerator for combustion during working.

Most of the existing agricultural and forestry waste treatment and incineration devices have the defects of low incineration speed, insufficient incineration, easy tempering phenomenon, low utilization rate of heat energy, serious air pollution and certain danger.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a device is burned to agriculture and forestry discarded object's high efficiency has solved current agriculture and forestry discarded object and has handled the incineration device and burn that speed is slow, burns inadequately, easily produces the tempering phenomenon, and heat utilization rate is low, and air pollution is serious, has certain dangerous problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a device is burned to agricultural and forestry discarded object's high efficiency, includes burns the case, the feed inlet has been seted up to the up end that burns the case, the inner chamber that burns the case transversely is provided with one and burns the board, it has the through-hole to burn vertical through on the board, the inner chamber of through-hole is provided with the grate, burn the vertical bracing piece that is provided with on the upper surface of board, the top of bracing piece is provided with the toper cap, the outside that burns the case is provided with the air-blower, the air outlet of air-blower through an air-supply line with burn the upper portion intercommunication of incasement chamber.

Further, burn the bottom of case inner chamber and be provided with one and can be in the case of slagging tap of horizontal direction motion, it is located to go out the sediment case burn the below of board, go out the bottom of sediment case with burn the bottom sliding connection of incasement wall.

Furthermore, an opening matched with the slag discharging box is formed in the outer surface of the incineration box, one end of the slag discharging box is fixedly connected with a pull rod extending to the outside of the opening, a baffle capable of blocking the opening is arranged on the surface of the pull rod, and a handle is arranged at the outer end of the pull rod.

Furthermore, a through smoke outlet is formed in the upper surface of the burning box, a filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the smoke outlet, and a spring seat capable of tightly fastening the filter screen on the smoke outlet is arranged on the filter screen.

Furthermore, an upper cover capable of sealing the feeding hole is arranged on the upper surface of the incineration box.

Further, the outer wall surface of the incineration box is provided with a supporting plate, and the air blower is arranged above the supporting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this agricultural and forestry discarded object's high-efficient device of burning, through the inside of burning the case has set up the board of burning, bracing piece and cone cap, agricultural and forestry discarded object descends the position comparison dispersion of burning the board like this, can not pile up together, make agricultural and forestry discarded object can burn the speed on burning the board and accelerate, the inner chamber upper portion of burning the case through having set up the air-blower at the outer wall of burning the case, the inner chamber upper portion of burning the case can get into a large amount of air, the area grow of agricultural and forestry discarded object contact air, make agricultural and forestry discarded object fully burn on burning the board, make full use of the heat energy.

(2) This agricultural and forestry waste's high efficiency burns device has set up the feed inlet and the upper surface of feed inlet is equipped with through the top at burning the case and has set up the upper cover, and the security is higher when making the incineration process, has seted up the outlet flue and the upper end of outlet flue has set up the filter screen through the upper surface at burning the case, can effective filtration burn pollutant and residue, reduces air pollution and make the inside circulation of air of burning the case, and the difficult tempering phenomenon that produces, the security is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-burning box, 2-burning plate, 3-supporting rod, 4-conical cap, 5-through hole, 6-fire grate, 7-supporting plate, 8-blower, 9-air inlet pipe, 10-slag outlet box, 11-pull rod, 12-opening, 13-baffle, 14-handle, 15-feeding hole, 16-upper cover, 17-smoke outlet, 18-filter screen, 19-spring seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high-efficient incineration device of agriculture and forestry discarded object, includes burns case 1, burns the up end of case 1 and has seted up feed inlet 15, burns the upper surface of case 1 and is equipped with a upper cover 16 that can block up feed inlet 15, and agriculture and forestry discarded object accessible feed inlet 15 carries, can block up feed inlet 15 with upper cover 16 after the transport finishes.

Burn the inner chamber of case 1 and transversely be provided with one and burn board 2, burn the vertical bracing piece 3 that is provided with on the upper surface of board 2, the top of bracing piece 3 is provided with tapered cap 4, the upper surface that burns board 2 can set up the bracing piece 3 of different quantity according to the size that burns case 1 and the length that burns board 2, and the height of bracing piece 3 can each be different.

The air blower 8 is arranged outside the incineration box 1, the supporting plate 7 is arranged on the outer wall surface of the incineration box 1, the air blower 8 is arranged above the supporting plate 7, the air outlet of the air blower 8 is communicated with the upper part of the inner cavity of the incineration box 1 through the air inlet pipe 9, air can enter the upper part of the inner cavity of the incineration box 1 through the air outlet of the air blower 8 and the air inlet pipe 9, and the air content on the upper part of the inner cavity of the incineration box 1 becomes high.

Burn the bottom of case 1 inner chamber and be provided with one can be at the case 10 of slagging tap of horizontal direction motion, it is located the below of burning board 2 to slag tap case 10, the bottom of case 10 of slagging tap and the bottom sliding connection who burns case 1 inner wall burn, burn and set up an opening 12 with case 10 looks adaptation of slagging tap on the surface of case 1, the one end fixedly connected with one of case 10 of slagging tap extends to the outside pull rod 11 of opening 12, the surface of pull rod 11 is provided with a baffle 13 that can shutoff opening 12, the outer end of pull rod 11 is provided with handle 14.

A through hole 5 is vertically communicated on the incineration plate 2, a fire grate 6 is arranged in an inner cavity of the through hole 5, ash and residues generated after combustion of agricultural and forestry wastes can fall into the residue discharge box 10 through the fire grate 6, and then the residue discharge box 10 filled with the ash and the residues is dragged out from the opening 12 through a pull rod 11 and a handle 14.

The surface of the pull rod 11 is provided with a baffle 13 which can block the opening 12, and the baffle 13 can block the opening 12 to prevent the air in the incineration box from flowing out when the incineration device works.

Burn the outlet flue 17 that link up is seted up to the upper surface of case 1, and the upper end of outlet flue 17 is provided with filter screen 18, and filter screen 18 can filter and burn pollutant and residue, is provided with on the filter screen 18 and can takes off filter screen 18 through spring holder 19 on outlet flue 17, and filter screen 18 can be when burning case 1 out of work.

During operation, the agriculture and forestry waste high-efficiency incineration device conveys agriculture and forestry waste such as straws through a feed inlet 15, after the conveying is finished, the feed inlet 15 is sealed by an upper cover 16, the straws fall on an incineration plate 2 in a dispersing way through a support rod 3 and a conical cap 4, a heating switch of the incineration plate 2 is turned on to start the incineration of the straws, then an air blower 8 is turned on, air enters the upper part of an inner cavity of an incineration box 1 through an air inlet pipe 9, a baffle 13 on the surface of a pull rod 11 blocks an opening 12 when the incineration device works, the straw incineration is accelerated, in the incineration process, ash smoke is discharged through a smoke outlet 17 and incinerated pollutants and residues are filtered through a filter screen 18 clamping the upper end of the smoke outlet 17, the ash and the residues after the straws are fully incinerated fall into a residue outlet box 10 through a grate 6 in the inner cavity of the incineration plate 2, after the operation of the incineration device is finished, the residue outlet box 10 is dragged, the filter screen 18 clamped at the upper end of the smoke outlet 17 is taken down by the spring seat 19.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a device is burned to high efficiency of agriculture and forestry discarded object, includes burns case (1), its characterized in that: feed inlet (15) have been seted up to the up end of burning case (1), the inner chamber that burns case (1) transversely is provided with one and burns board (2), it has through-hole (5) to burn vertical through on board (2), the inner chamber of through-hole (5) is provided with grate (6), burn vertical bracing piece (3) that is provided with on the upper surface of board (2), the top of bracing piece (3) is provided with tapered cap (4), the outside of burning case (1) is provided with air-blower (8), the air outlet of air-blower (8) through an air-supply line (9) with burn the upper portion intercommunication of case (1) inner chamber.

2. The efficient incineration device of the agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of burning case (1) inner chamber is provided with one and can be in the play sediment case (10) of horizontal direction motion, it is located to go out sediment case (10) burn the below of board (2), the bottom of going out sediment case (10) with burn the bottom sliding connection of case (1) inner wall.

3. The efficient incineration device of the agricultural and forestry wastes according to claim 2, characterized in that: offer one on the surface of burning case (1) with go out opening (12) of sediment case (10) looks adaptation, the one end fixedly connected with one of sediment case (10) extends to outside pull rod (11) of opening (12), the surface of pull rod (11) is provided with one and can blocks up baffle (13) of opening (12), the outer end of pull rod (11) is provided with handle (14).

4. The efficient incineration device of the agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the incineration box (1) is provided with a through smoke outlet (17), the upper end of the smoke outlet (17) is provided with a filter screen (18), and the filter screen (18) is provided with a spring seat (19) which can fasten the filter screen (18) on the smoke outlet (17).

5. The efficient incineration device of the agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the incineration box (1) is provided with an upper cover (16) which can seal the feeding hole (15).

6. The efficient incineration device of the agricultural and forestry waste according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall surface of the incineration box (1) is provided with a supporting plate (7), and the air blower (8) is arranged above the supporting plate (7).

Images