CN211999517U

CN211999517U - Organic fertilizer fermentation device

Info

Publication number: CN211999517U
Application number: CN202020358052.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈枫
Original assignee: GUIZHOU TIANDIFU FERTILIZER CO Ltd
Current assignee: GUIZHOU TIANDIFU FERTILIZER CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-20
Filing date: 2020-03-20
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation device, which belongs to the field of fertilizer production equipment and comprises a fermentation tank body, a stirring device, an air blower and an electric heating box, wherein the bottom of the fermentation tank body is provided with a liquid accumulation tank, the bottom of the liquid accumulation tank is obliquely arranged, and the lowest end of the liquid accumulation tank is provided with a liquid discharge pipe; the air outlet end of the blower is connected with the electric heating box through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the electric heating box is connected with a main air supply pipe, the main air supply pipe is connected with a plurality of air distribution pipes, and the air distribution pipes are distributed in the fermentation tank body; the gas distributing pipe is provided with a plurality of gas outlet holes; a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged between the gas distributing pipes at the bottom of the fermentation tank body; the water permeable hole is communicated with the effusion cell. The utility model discloses can get rid of the water that fermentation process produced, go into hot-blast or cold wind through the drum and adjust can ferment cell body bottom temperature, can also overturn the fermentation material in fermentation process.

Description

Organic fertilizer fermentation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment and specifically relates to a fertilizer fermenting installation is related to.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

In the bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing process, need pile up the raw materials and ferment in fermentation equipment, every interval a period, just need utilize the cultivator to turn over the fertilizer ventilative, the defect of this kind of organic fertilizer fermentation mode lies in: firstly, the fermentation temperature is difficult to regulate, and the situations of over-low fermentation temperature, incomplete fermentation, low speed and the like can occur in winter; in summer, the fermentation temperature is too high to burn the raw materials; because the cultivator cannot turn the raw materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank, the oxygen supply for the raw materials at the bottom of the fermentation tank is insufficient, the fermentation time is prolonged, and the fertilizer efficiency and the quality of the organic fertilizer are influenced; the bottom layer raw material is easy to be soaked by fermentation liquor or liquid dung for a long time, and is easy to cause the fertilizer to be rotten and burnt. Therefore, the equipment which is more suitable for fermenting the organic fertilizer needs to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a be convenient for get rid of fermentation hydrops, be convenient for utilize the air to the fermentation cell body bottom moderate temperature be convenient for carry out the fertilizer fermenting installation that overturns to the material at the fermentation in-process.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme does: an organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank body, a stirring device, a blower and an electric heating box, wherein a liquid accumulation tank is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank body, the bottom of the liquid accumulation tank is obliquely arranged, and a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the lowest end of the liquid accumulation tank; the air outlet end of the air blower is connected with the electric heating box through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the electric heating box is connected with a main air supply pipe, the main air supply pipe is connected with a plurality of air distribution pipes, and the air distribution pipes are distributed in the fermentation tank body; the gas distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of gas outlet holes; a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged between the gas distributing pipe and the gas distributing pipe at the bottom of the fermentation tank body; the water permeable hole is communicated with the effusion cell; the stirring device comprises a driving motor and a stirring shaft; the driving motor is fixed on a tank cover of the fermentation tank body through a support frame and is connected with the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft extends into the fermentation tank body; and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the stirring shaft.

Preferably, the electric heating box comprises a box body and heating wires, and the heating wires are distributed in the box body in multiple groups and uniformly.

Preferably, the bottom of the liquid accumulation tank is inclined at an angle of 10-30 degrees.

Preferably, the air outlet holes are distributed on two sides of the air distribution pipe.

Preferably, a temperature sensor is further arranged in the fermentation tank body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is provided with the liquid accumulation tank at the bottom of the fermentation tank body, the bottom of the liquid accumulation tank is obliquely arranged, the lowest end of the liquid accumulation tank is provided with the liquid discharge pipe, and in addition, a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged between the gas distribution pipe and the gas distribution pipe; the water permeable hole is communicated with the effusion cell; when organic fertilizer raw materials generate water or accumulated liquid at the bottom of the fermentation tank body in the fermentation process in the fermentation tank body, redundant water or accumulated liquid enters the accumulated liquid tank through the water permeable holes, and finally the accumulated water or liquid in the accumulated liquid tank is convenient to discharge from the liquid discharge pipe due to the inclined arrangement of the bottom of the accumulated liquid tank, so that the accumulated liquid or water generated in the fermentation tank body can be discharged well, and the water or liquid is prevented from accumulating at the bottom of the fermentation tank body to influence the fermentation of the organic fertilizer;

2. because the air outlet end of the air blower of the utility model is connected with the electric heating box through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the electric heating box is connected with the main air supply pipe, the main air supply pipe is connected with a plurality of air distribution pipes, and the air distribution pipes are distributed in the fermentation tank body; the gas distributing pipe is provided with a plurality of gas outlet holes, when the temperature in the fermentation tank body is low, the electric heating box and the blower are started, the electric heating box heats air, hot gas passes through the main air supply pipe and is finally discharged from the gas outlet holes of the gas distributing pipe, and the gas distributing pipe is distributed in the fermentation tank body, so that the temperature in the fermentation tank body can be raised, and fermentation is promoted; when the temperature in the fermentation tank body is overhigh, the blower is started, the electric heating box is closed, and cold air is blown into the fermentation tank body, so that the temperature in the fermentation tank body is reduced; so that the temperature in the fermentation tank body is not too high or too low, and the fermentation is facilitated;

3. because the utility model is provided with the stirring device, the stirring device comprises a driving motor and a stirring shaft; the driving motor is fixed on the tank cover of the fermentation tank body through a supporting frame and is connected with the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft extends into the fermentation tank body; be equipped with a plurality of puddlers on the (mixing) shaft, utilize driving motor to drive the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft rotates and drives the puddler and rotate to overturn the material, avoid the labour of artifical upset, improve production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an organic fertilizer fermentation device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features related to the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus of the present invention specifically comprises a fermentation tank body 1, a stirring device 2, an air blower 3 and an electric heating box 4, wherein the bottom of the fermentation tank body 1 is provided with a liquid accumulation tank 11, the bottom of the liquid accumulation tank 11 is inclined and provided with a liquid discharge pipe 12 at the lowest end thereof, specifically, the inclined angle of the bottom of the liquid accumulation tank 11 is 10-30 degrees, so that the apparatus does not occupy volume and can also avoid water accumulation inside the liquid accumulation tank 11; the air outlet end of the air blower 3 is connected with the electric heating box 4 through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the electric heating box 4 is connected with a main air supply pipe 5, the main air supply pipe 5 is connected with a plurality of air distribution pipes 6, and the air distribution pipes 6 are distributed in the fermentation tank body 1; the gas distributing pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of gas outlet holes 61; a plurality of water permeable holes 13 are arranged between the gas distributing pipe 6 at the bottom of the fermentation tank body 1 and the gas distributing pipe 6; the water permeable holes 13 are communicated with the liquid accumulation tank 11; the stirring device 2 comprises a driving motor 21 and a stirring shaft 22; the driving motor 21 is fixed on the cover of the fermentation tank body 1 through a support frame, and the driving motor 21 is connected with the stirring shaft 22; the stirring shaft 22 extends into the fermentation tank body 1; the stirring shaft 22 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 23.

Specifically, the electric heating box 4 includes a box body 41 and heating wires 42, the heating wires 42 are distributed in the box body 41 in multiple groups and uniformly, so that when wind flows through the electric heating box 4, the wind is heated rapidly; in order to facilitate the air to be discharged out of the air distribution pipe, the air outlet holes 61 are distributed on two sides of the air distribution pipe 6; in order to facilitate the detection of the fermentation temperature in the fermentation tank body 1, a temperature sensor (not shown in the figure) is further arranged in the fermentation tank body 1 so as to facilitate the detection of the temperature in the fermentation tank body 1 and facilitate the regulation and control.

The utility model is provided with the liquid accumulation tank at the bottom of the fermentation tank body, the bottom of the liquid accumulation tank is obliquely arranged, the lowest end of the liquid accumulation tank is provided with the liquid discharge pipe, and in addition, a plurality of water permeable holes are arranged between the gas distribution pipe and the gas distribution pipe; the water permeable hole is communicated with the effusion cell; when organic fertilizer raw materials generate water or accumulated liquid at the bottom of the fermentation tank body in the fermentation process in the fermentation tank body, redundant water or accumulated liquid enters the accumulated liquid tank through the water permeable holes, and finally the accumulated water or liquid in the accumulated liquid tank is convenient to discharge from the liquid discharge pipe due to the inclined arrangement of the bottom of the accumulated liquid tank, so that the accumulated liquid or water generated in the fermentation tank body can be discharged well, and the water or liquid is prevented from accumulating at the bottom of the fermentation tank body to influence the fermentation of the organic fertilizer; because the air outlet end of the air blower of the utility model is connected with the electric heating box through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the electric heating box is connected with the main air supply pipe, the main air supply pipe is connected with a plurality of air distribution pipes, and the air distribution pipes are distributed in the fermentation tank body; the gas distributing pipe is provided with a plurality of gas outlet holes, when the temperature in the fermentation tank body is low, the electric heating box and the blower are started, the electric heating box heats air, hot gas passes through the main air supply pipe and is finally discharged from the gas outlet holes of the gas distributing pipe, and the gas distributing pipe is distributed in the fermentation tank body, so that the temperature in the fermentation tank body can be raised, and fermentation is promoted; when the temperature in the fermentation tank body is overhigh, the blower is started, the electric heating box is closed, and cold air is blown into the fermentation tank body, so that the temperature in the fermentation tank body is reduced; so that the temperature in the fermentation tank body is not too high or too low, and the fermentation is facilitated; because the utility model is provided with the stirring device, the stirring device comprises a driving motor and a stirring shaft; the driving motor is fixed on the tank cover of the fermentation tank body through a supporting frame and is connected with the stirring shaft; the stirring shaft extends into the fermentation tank body; be equipped with a plurality of puddlers on the (mixing) shaft, utilize driving motor to drive the (mixing) shaft, the (mixing) shaft rotates and drives the puddler and rotate to overturn the material, avoid the labour of artifical upset, improve production efficiency.

Finally, it should be noted that the contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can implement the contents without creative efforts, so that the details are not described herein.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is to be accorded the full scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank body (1), a stirring device (2), a blower (3) and an electric heating box (4), and is characterized in that a liquid accumulation tank (11) is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank body (1), the bottom of the liquid accumulation tank (11) is obliquely arranged, and a liquid discharge pipe (12) is arranged at the lowest end of the liquid accumulation tank; the air outlet end of the air blower (3) is connected with the electric heating box (4) through a pipeline, the air outlet end of the electric heating box (4) is connected with a main air supply pipe (5), the main air supply pipe (5) is connected with a plurality of air distribution pipes (6), and the air distribution pipes (6) are distributed in the fermentation tank body (1); a plurality of air outlet holes (61) are formed in the air distribution pipe (6); a plurality of water permeable holes (13) are arranged between the gas distributing pipe (6) at the bottom of the fermentation tank body (1) and the gas distributing pipe (6); the water permeable holes (13) are communicated with the liquid accumulation pool (11); the stirring device (2) comprises a driving motor (21) and a stirring shaft (22); the driving motor (21) is fixed on a cover of the fermentation tank body (1) through a support frame, and the driving motor (21) is connected with the stirring shaft (22); the stirring shaft (22) extends into the fermentation tank body (1); the stirring shaft (22) is provided with a plurality of stirring rods (23).

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the electric heating box (4) comprises a box body (41) and heating wires (42), and the heating wires (42) are distributed in the box body (41) uniformly in a plurality of groups.

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the liquid accumulation tank (11) is inclined at an angle of 10-30 degrees.

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet holes (61) are distributed on two sides of the air distribution pipe (6).

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor is further arranged in the fermentation tank body (1).