CN211997243U

CN211997243U - Medical edge tool box with cutting function

Info

Publication number: CN211997243U
Application number: CN202020505204.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 童彬; 华丽群; 葛俐俐
Original assignee: Zhejiang Provincial Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Zhejiang Provincial Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2020-04-08
Filing date: 2020-04-08
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-08

Abstract

The utility model provides a medical edge tool box with cutting function, which comprises a box body and a box cover covered on the box body; wherein the lid is equipped with the lid opening, and cutting knife and the relative lid opening of opening and shutting door are arranged in the lid telescopically in, wherein set up the control on the lid, control communication connection door that opens and shuts, and the relative lid open-ended lateral wall position of lid sets up the inductor, inductor communication connection cutting knife, and this improved clutch can reach automatic opening and shutting, automatic cutting/separation infusion hose and vein syringe needle, automatic alarm's effect when the container reaches the set amount.

Description

Medical edge tool box with cutting function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment and instruments, in particular to a medical edge tool box with cutting function.

Background

The medical sharp box device is a container for containing medical waste sharp objects in medical treatment, such as various types of syringe needles, infusion set needles and the like, however, the medical waste sharp objects may carry infectious viruses after contacting patients or medicines, and the medical waste sharp objects need to be uniformly incinerated to avoid disease transmission.

The current box opening devices used in hospitals have two types, namely manual box opening and automatic induction box opening. The manual sharps box is provided with a rotary cover body, but the cover body needs to be manually opened and closed, and the arrangement brings great inconvenience to medical staff. Medical personnel need the singlehanded abandonment sharp thing of holding when handling the abandonment sharp thing, and the sharp container box is opened to the singlehanded, and often can appear forgetting the condition of closing the lid, does not conform to the relevant standard requirement of hospital's sense. Automatic edge tool box is too sensitive because of the response, as long as the inductor top is arranged in to the operator hand, no matter need handle abandonment sharp thing, all can respond to and open, has defects such as maloperation and extravagant battery energy.

In addition, when handling discarded transfusion system and syringe needle, medical personnel need to find scissors and cut off the needle and throw into the sharps box, and this operation can bring a lot of problems: for example, when the needle head is cut off, the needle head needs to be picked up for the second time or operated right above the box cover opening, the needle head is stabbed and infected by the needle head when being picked up, and meanwhile, residual liquid in the infusion tube can be splashed to medical staff to cause occupational exposure and the like, so that a great deal of inconvenience is brought to the medical staff.

In addition, according to the relevant standard of hospital's sense, the collection of sharp weapon in the sharp weapon box is put certain fullness and need to be changed sharp weapon box, but the collection of the unable sharp weapon in suggestion box of current sharp weapon box is put the degree, needs the cleanup crew to open one by one and looks over and change, has increaseed cleanup crew's work load, and in case the sharp weapon box not in time changed can lead to subsequent discarded object not have the place to abandon.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a medical edge tool box with cutting function, this improved clutch can reach automatic opening and shutting, automatic cutout/separation infusion hose box vein syringe needle, automatic alarm's when the container reaches the settlement volume effect.

In order to realize the purpose of any one of the above utility model, a medical sharps box with cutting function includes: the box body and the box cover are arranged on the box body in a covering mode; wherein the lid is equipped with the lid opening, and the cutting knife is arranged in on the lid with opening and shutting the relative lid opening retractably of door, wherein sets up the control on the lid, and control communication connection door, lid set up the inductor, inductor communication connection cutting knife in the relative lid open-ended lateral wall position.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics and beneficial effect:

1. this scheme sets up the automatic door subassembly that opens and shuts of setting up on the lid, wherein the automatic door subassembly that opens and shuts includes the door that opens and shuts that can open and shut the door opening closure relatively, the driving piece of control door activity and the control of connecting the driving piece, on the lid was arranged in to the control, opening of medical personnel's accessible control door that opens and shuts conveniently, and the door that opens and shuts is self-closing in the settlement time, stops medical personnel and forgets to close the appearance of lid open-ended condition.

2. This scheme sets up the automatic cutout subassembly at the door downside that opens and shuts, and wherein the automatic cutout subassembly includes inductor and cutting knife, senses when the inductor that the syringe needle gets into the back control cutting knife starts cutting separation infusion hose and vein syringe needle, realizes that the vein syringe needle of infusion hose connection is automatic to be cut off, reduces the risk that medical personnel were wounded by the needle.

3. This scheme sets up position sensor at the settlement position of the box body of edge tool box, and when position sensor detected the abandonment sharp thing in the edge tool box and reached certain capacity, send alarm signal and inform medical personnel to change the edge tool box and the lid opening can not be opened.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a medical sharps box with a cutting function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a medical sharps container with cutting functionality according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 10-main body of sharps container, 11-cover, 111-opening of cover, 112-opening of door, 113-opening of knife, 12-box, 21-control element, 22-opening and closing door, 31-cutting knife, 32-inductor and 41-position detector.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the terms are used in the description to indicate that the referenced device or element must have the specified orientation, be constructed and operated in the specified orientation, and not for the purposes of limitation.

It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, according to the structure schematic diagram of the medical sharps box with cutting function of an embodiment of the present invention, specifically, the medical sharps box with cutting function includes: box body (12) and lid (11) of lid on box body (12) are put to lid (11), wherein lid (11) are equipped with lid opening (111), cutting knife (31) and door (22) that open and shut are arranged in lid (11) on relative lid opening (111) retractably, wherein set up control (21) on lid (11), control (21) communication connection door (22) that open and shut, lid (11) set up inductor (32) relative the lateral wall position of lid opening (111), inductor (32) communication connection cutting knife (31).

As shown in figure 2, a door open slot (112) is arranged on the side wall of the box cover (11) corresponding to the box cover opening (111), the slot opening of the door open slot (112) is communicated with the box cover opening (111), the shape and the size of the door open slot (112) are matched with the shape and the size of the opening and closing door (22), and the shape and the size of the opening and closing door (22) are matched with the shape and the size of the box body opening (111). When the box cover (11) is in the door opening state, the opening and closing door (22) is arranged in the door opening groove (112), and when the box cover (11) is in the door closing state, the opening and closing door (22) is arranged at the position of the box cover opening (111) and completely covers the box cover opening (111).

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the shape of the opening/closing door (22) is an arc piece with a certain radian, and the radian of the opening/closing door (22) is not less than the corresponding radian of the box cover opening (111), so that the opening/closing door (22) can completely cover the box cover opening (111) in the closed state.

The technical realization method that the opening and closing door (22) is telescopically arranged on the box cover (11) relative to the box cover opening (111) is as follows:

a bearing is arranged at the circle center of the box cover (11), and one end of the opening and closing door (22) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the bearing is a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to a first control motor, the opening/closing door (22) is connected to the rotating shaft, and the first control motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the opening/closing door (22) to rotate. In another implementation of the scheme, the opening and closing door (22) is connected to the bearing through a first rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to a first control motor, and the control motor controls the rotation of the first rotating shaft to drive the opening and closing door (22) to rotate.

Correspondingly, a cutter groove (113) is formed in the side wall position, opposite to the box cover opening (111), of the box cover (11), the groove opening of the cutter groove (113) is communicated with the box cover opening (111), the shape and the size of the cutter groove (113) are matched with those of the cutter (31), when the box cover (11) is located at a non-cutting position, the cutter (31) is arranged in the cutter groove (113), when the box cover (11) is located at a cutting position, the cutter (31) extends out of the cutter groove (113) to cut the infusion hose and the vein needle head, and the cutter face of the cutter (31) is arranged outwards relatively to be used for cutting the infusion hose and the vein needle head.

The technical realization method that the cutting knife (31) is telescopically arranged on the box cover (11) relative to the box cover opening (111) is as follows:

the cutting knife (31) is connected with the bearing through a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected with a second control motor, and the second control motor controls the rotation of the second rotating shaft to drive the cutting knife (31) to extend out and retract. At this time, the cutting knife (31) is an arc blade with a certain radian, and the knife slot (113) is also an arc with a certain radian.

Or the cutting knife (31) is connected with a second control motor through a driving rod, the second control motor is connected with the driving rod through a coupler, and the driving rod is controlled to drive the cutting knife (31) to extend out and retract relative to the knife slot (112). At this time, the shape of the cutting blade (31) is not limited.

The first control motor and the second control motor are connected with the power supply source to be supported by the provided energy, and the power supply form of the power supply source is not limited, and in some embodiments, the power supply source can be an external power supply or an internal power supply.

In one embodiment of the scheme, a processing board is arranged in a box cover (11) of the medical sharps box with the cutting function, the processing board is in communication connection with a control part (21) and a first driving motor, when the control part (21) is triggered, the control part (21) sends a signal to the processing board, and after the processing board processes the signal, a door opening signal is sent to the first driving motor so as to control the first driving motor to drive an opening and closing door (22) to be opened.

In addition, the processing board is connected to the inductor (32) and the second driving motor in a communication mode, the inductor (32) induces that foreign matters stretch into the processing board and sends signals to the processing board, the processing board sends cutting signals to the second driving motor after processing the signals, and the second driving motor drives the cutting knife (31) to stretch out relative to the knife slot (113) so as to cut the infusion hose and the vein needle head. And, the processing board is set to: and after the cutting signal is sent, a safety signal is sent to the second driving motor within a set time, namely, the second driving motor is controlled to drive the cutting knife (31) to retract into the knife slot (113).

It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the processing board is set as: and sending a door closing signal to the first driving motor at a set time after the door opening signal is sent, namely controlling the first driving motor to drive the opening and closing door (22) to close. At this time, the opening/closing door (22) is automatically closed after being opened for a certain period of time.

In another embodiment, the processing board is set to: if the cutting signal is not received within the set time after the door opening signal is sent, a door closing signal is sent to the second driving motor, and the first driving motor is controlled to drive the opening and closing door (22) to be closed. At this time, the opening and closing door (22) is automatically closed if no foreign matter is inserted after being opened.

In order to realize capacity detection, a position detector (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (12), the position detector (41) is connected with the processing board in a communication mode, when the position detector (41) detects that the capacity in the box body (12) reaches the specified capacity, an alarm signal is sent to the processing board, and the processing board pushes the alarm signal to the upper equipment.

In one embodiment of the scheme, the position detector (41) is an infrared sensor, the infrared sensor (41) emits infrared rays outwards, and when the capacity of the waste sharp objects in the box body (12) reaches a set amount, the infrared rays of the position detector (41) are blocked, and an alarm signal is sent to the processing board.

The position detector (41) is installed at 2/4-4/5 of the height of the accommodating cavity of the box body (12).

The control member (21) can be a control button and is arranged on the box cover (11).

The use method of the medical sharps box with the cutting function comprises the following steps:

1. medical personnel press control (21), control (21) send signal gives first driving motor, first driving motor drives door (22) that opens and shuts and contracts into door fluting (112), box body opening (111) is opened this moment, medical personnel stretch into lid (12) with the infusion hose of connecting the vein syringe needle in, at this moment, inductor (32) sense the object and stretch into, send signal and give second driving motor, second driving motor drives cutting knife (31) and stretches out sword fluting (113) cutting vein syringe needle and infusion hose, the dead weight of vein syringe needle falls into in box body (12).

It is worth mentioning that in this step, if the medical staff still does not receive the signal of the sensor (32) after pressing the control member (21) for a set time, the first driving motor drives the opening/closing door (22) to extend out of the door opening slot (112) and close the box cover opening (111), wherein the set time is 4-6 seconds, or 5 seconds.

Or, after the medical staff presses the control piece (21) for a set time, the first driving motor drives the opening and closing door (22) to extend out of the door opening groove (112) and close the box cover opening (111), wherein the set time is 4-6 seconds, or 5 seconds.

2. After a position detector (41) in the box body (12) detects that waste sharp objects in the box body (12) exceed a specified capacity, an alarm signal is sent to prompt medical staff, and the medical staff is prompted to replace a sharp box device in time.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by the teaching of the present invention, but any changes in the shape or structure thereof, which have the same or similar technical solutions as the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical sharps container with cutting functionality, comprising:

a box body (12) and a box cover (11) which is covered on the box body (12); wherein lid (11) are equipped with lid opening (111), and cutting knife (31) and door (22) that open and shut are arranged in lid (11) on relative lid opening (111) telescopically, wherein set up control (21) on lid (11), and control (21) communication connection door (22) that open and shut, lid (11) set up inductor (32) relative lid opening (111)'s lateral wall position, inductor (32) communication connection cutting knife (31).

2. The medical sharps box with cutting function according to claim 1, characterized in that the box cover (11) is provided with a door slot (112) at a position corresponding to the side wall of the box cover opening (111), the slot opening of the door slot (112) is communicated with the box cover opening (111), and the shape and the size of the door slot (112) are matched with the shape and the size of the opening and closing door (22).

3. The medical sharps box with cutting function according to claim 1, characterized in that the box cover (11) is provided with a knife slot (113) at a position corresponding to the side wall of the box cover opening (111), the slot opening of the knife slot (113) is communicated with the box cover opening (111), and the shape and the size of the knife slot (113) are matched with the shape and the size of the cutting knife (31).

4. The medical sharps box with the cutting function according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the opening and closing door (22) is a circular arc piece, and the radian of the opening and closing door (22) is not less than the corresponding radian of the box cover opening (111).

5. The medical sharps box with cutting function according to claim 1, wherein a bearing is arranged at the center of the box cover (11), the bearing is a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the first control motor, the opening and closing door (22) is connected to the rotating shaft, or the opening and closing door (22) is connected to the bearing through the first rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the first control motor.

6. The medical sharps box with the cutting function according to claim 1, wherein a bearing is arranged at the center of the box cover (11), the cutting knife (31) is connected with the bearing through a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected with a second control motor, or the cutting knife (31) is connected with the second control motor through a driving rod, and the second control motor is connected with the driving rod through a coupler.

7. The medical sharps box with cutting function according to claim 1, characterized in that a processing board is built in the box cover (11) of the medical sharps box with cutting function, and the processing board is in communication connection with the control member (21) and the first driving motor.

8. The medical sharps box with cutting function of claim 1, characterized in that the processing board is communicatively connected to the inductor (32) and the second drive motor.

9. The medical sharps box with cutting function according to claim 1, characterized in that a position detector (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (12), and the position detector (41) is communicatively connected with the processing board.

10. The medical sharps box with cutting function according to claim 1, characterized in that a position detector (41) is installed at 2/4-4/5 of the height of the accommodating cavity of the box body (12), and the control member (21) is a control button arranged on the box cover (11).