CN211996290U

CN211996290U - Brick unloading and packaging machine

Info

Publication number: CN211996290U
Application number: CN202020689184.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王新华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a brick unloading and packaging machine, which comprises a portal frame, a brick unloading clamping hand, a pallet machine, a first conveyor and a second conveyor; a first conveyor is arranged below the portal frame, the brick unloading clamping hands are slidably arranged on a cross beam of the portal frame, the conveying direction of the first conveyor is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the brick unloading clamping hands, a kiln car is further arranged on one side of the first conveyor, and sintered brick piles are contained on the kiln car; the first conveyor is clamped between the plate stacking machine and the second conveyor, and the second conveyor is perpendicular to the first conveyor; a plurality of trays are stacked on the pallet machine and are sequentially placed to the top surface of the first conveyor. Place the tray at the conveyer top surface through setting up the pallet machine to on transferring the brick pillar from the kiln car to the tray of conveyer top surface through unloading the brick tong, later through artifical packing on the conveyer, or the packing machine accomplishes the brick pillar packing, degree of mechanization is high, has reduced workman intensity of labour, has improved production efficiency.

Description

Brick unloading and packaging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a baked brick production facility field, concretely relates to unload brick baling press.

Background

The production process of the existing baked brick comprises the following steps: the raw materials for making bricks are made into adobes, then the adobes are separated by a certain gap, piled and placed on a kiln car, and then the adobes are dried and roasted in a kiln, after the adobes are roasted into finished products, the piled bricks are unloaded from the kiln car, and then are bundled and packed by a braided belt in a criss-cross way, and then are piled in a brick storage field or directly loaded on the car.

At present, the link of unloading and packaging bricks after finished bricks are taken out of a kiln has low mechanization degree, high labor intensity of workers and low production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the defect among the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of unload brick baling press has solved current brick packing link of unloading, and degree of mechanization is low, and workman intensity of labour is big, technical problem that production efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a brick unloading and packaging machine comprises a portal frame, a brick unloading clamping hand, a plate stacking machine, a first conveyor and a second conveyor; a first conveyor is arranged below the portal frame, the brick unloading clamping hands are slidably arranged on a cross beam of the portal frame, the conveying direction of the first conveyor is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the brick unloading clamping hands, a kiln car is further arranged on one side of the first conveyor, a sintered brick pile is contained on the kiln car, and the brick unloading clamping hands are used for clamping and transferring the brick pile on the kiln car to the first conveyor; the first conveyor is clamped between the plate stacking machine and the second conveyor, and the second conveyor is perpendicular to the first conveyor; stack a plurality of trays that are used for holding the brick pillar on the pallet machine, the pallet machine still is used for a plurality of the tray is transferred in proper order to first conveyer top surface, so that use the brick pillar that the follow was lifted off the brick tong is accepted to the tray.

Optionally, the top surface of the first conveyor is higher than the top surface of the second conveyor, and a lifting conveyor is arranged at one end of the second conveyor close to the first conveyor.

Optionally, a third conveyor is further disposed between the first conveyor and the second conveyor, the third conveyor is in the same conveying direction as the first conveyor, the first conveyor is a single-power chain conveyor, and the third conveyor is a dual-power chain conveyor.

Optionally, a packer is respectively installed on two sides of the second conveyor and the third conveyor.

Optionally, the number of the brick unloading grippers is at least two, and the two brick unloading grippers are arranged side by side along the conveying direction of the first conveyor.

Optionally, a plurality of unloading platforms are arranged on one side of the first conveyor, which is far away from the kiln car, side by side, and the arrangement direction of the plurality of unloading platforms is consistent with the conveying direction of the first conveyor.

Optionally, a transfer disk is arranged at the top end of each transfer platform, and the transfer disks are rotatably connected with the transfer platforms.

According to the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model provides a brick unloading and packaging machine, which comprises a portal frame, a brick unloading clamping hand, a pallet machine, a first conveyor and a second conveyor; a first conveyor is arranged below the portal frame, the brick unloading clamping hands are slidably arranged on a cross beam of the portal frame, the conveying direction of the first conveyor is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the brick unloading clamping hands, a kiln car is further arranged on one side of the first conveyor, a sintered brick pile is contained on the kiln car, and the brick unloading clamping hands are used for clamping and transferring the brick pile on the kiln car to the first conveyor; the first conveyor is clamped between the plate stacking machine and the second conveyor, and the second conveyor is perpendicular to the first conveyor; stack a plurality of trays that are used for holding the brick pillar on the pallet machine, the pallet machine still is used for a plurality of the tray is transferred in proper order to first conveyer top surface, so that use the brick pillar that the follow was lifted off the brick tong is accepted to the tray. Place the tray at the conveyer top surface through setting up the pallet machine to on transferring the brick pillar from the kiln car to the tray of conveyer top surface through unloading the brick tong, later through artifical packing on the conveyer, or the packing machine accomplishes the brick pillar packing, degree of mechanization is high, has reduced workman intensity of labour, has improved production efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a brick unloading and packaging machine in a three-dimensional structure;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 1;

reference numerals:

1-a portal frame, 2-a brick unloading clamping hand, 3-a kiln car, 4-a pallet machine, 5-a first conveyor, 6-a second conveyor, 7-a lifting conveyor, 8-a third conveyor and 9-a transfer platform;

11-beam, 41-tray, 42-first braid and 43-second braid.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a brick unloading and packaging machine, which comprises a portal frame 1, a brick unloading gripper 2, a pallet machine 4, a first conveyor 5 and a second conveyor 6. The below of portal frame 1 is equipped with first conveyer 5, unload brick tong 2 and set up on portal frame 1's crossbeam 11 with sliding, the direction of delivery of first conveyer 5 is perpendicular with the 2 slip directions of unloading brick tong, 5 one side of first conveyer still are equipped with kiln car 3, the splendid attire has the pile of baked bricks on the kiln car 3, unload brick tong 2 be used for with the pile of bricks on the kiln car 3 is got and is transferred extremely on the first conveyer 5. The first conveyor 5 is clamped between the pallet machine 4 and the second conveyor 6, and the second conveyor 6 is perpendicular to the first conveyor 5, that is, is arranged at 90 degrees. The stacking machine 4 is provided with a plurality of trays 41 used for containing piled bricks in a stacked mode, the stacking machine 4 is further used for sequentially placing the trays 41 to the top surface of the first conveyor 5 so that the trays 41 can be used for bearing piled bricks unloaded from the brick unloading clamping hands 2, and the supporting plates and the piled bricks on the supporting plates can be packed together during packing. Place tray 41 on the conveyer top surface through setting up pallet machine 4 to on transferring the brick pillar from kiln car 3 to the tray 41 of conveyer top surface through unloading brick tong 2, later through artifical packing on the conveyer, or the packing of brick pillar is accomplished to the baling press, degree of mechanization is high, has reduced workman intensity of labour, has improved production efficiency.

Specifically, the purpose of arranging the first conveyor 5 and the second conveyor 6 at 90 degrees is to facilitate baling. The existing packing machine is arranged on two sides of a conveyor, four faces of a brick pile are generally bound by using a braided belt to complete packing, and if only one conveyor extending linearly is arranged, the two opposite faces of the brick pile can only be bound and packed. Therefore, the second conveyor 6 is arranged behind the first conveyor 5, the first packing machines are arranged on two sides of the first conveyor 5 to complete primary packing, the second packing machines are arranged on two sides of the second conveyor 6 to complete secondary packing, and the first conveyor 5 and the second conveyor 6 are arranged at 90 degrees, so that the two packing machines can complete packing operation of the brick pile. Obviously, a rotating table can be arranged between the first conveyor 5 and the second conveyor 6, and the brick piles conveyed from the first conveyor 5 can be conveyed to the second conveyor 6 after being rotated by 90 degrees through the rotating table, so that the first conveyor 5 and the second conveyor 6 need to be arranged along the same straight line direction, and the equipment of the scheme is only overlong in the whole and has high requirement on the site of a kiln factory, which is not recommended here.

As a further improvement to the scheme, the top surface of the first conveyor 5 is higher than that of the second conveyor 6, and the lifting conveyor 7 is arranged at one end, close to the first conveyor 5, of the second conveyor 6, so that the piled bricks of the first conveyor 5 can be transferred onto the second conveyor 6 more stably and accurately by arranging the lifting conveyor 7. In particular, the lifting conveyor 7 comprises an ascending position and a descending position. When the lifting conveyor 7 is in the raised position, the top surface of the lifting conveyor 7 is lower than the top surface of the first conveyor 5, and the top surface of the lifting conveyor 7 is higher than the top surface of the second conveyor 6. When the lifting conveyor 7 is in the lowering position, the top surface of the lifting conveyor 7 is lower than the second conveyor 6, so that the lifting conveyor 7 can smoothly place the piled bricks on the second conveyor 6 during the lowering process.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, a third conveyor 8 is further arranged between the first conveyor 5 and the second conveyor 6, the conveying direction of the third conveyor 8 is the same as that of the first conveyor 5, the first conveyor 5 is a single-power chain conveyor, and the third conveyor 8 is a double-power chain conveyor. Specifically, the lifting conveyor 7 is integrally clamped at a gap position between the transmission chains on two sides of the second conveyor 6, and because space limitation is difficult to arrange a transmission chain power source on the lifting conveyor 7, the brick pile transfer is completed by arranging a double-power chain conveyor with higher transmission capacity between the first conveyor 5 and the lifting conveyor 7. The first packetizer may be provided on both sides of the first conveyor 5 or both sides of the third conveyor 8.

As a further improvement to the scheme, the number of the brick unloading grippers 2 is at least two, and the two brick unloading grippers 2 are arranged side by side along the conveying direction of the first conveyor 5. In one embodiment, 9 brick piles are arranged on the top surface of an original kiln car 3 of a kiln plant in a 3-row and 3-column mode, so that three brick unloading clamping hands 2 are designed on a portal frame 1 side by side, 3 brick piles can be clamped conveniently at one time, and the operation efficiency is high.

The first conveyor 5 is far away from kiln car 3 one side and is equipped with a plurality of unloading platforms 9 side by side, and is a plurality of unloading platform 9's array direction is unanimous with the direction of delivery of first conveyor 5, unloading platform 9 is used for depositing the adobe. The green bricks of the kiln plant are stacked in a multi-layer stacking mode, and the adjacent two layers of green bricks are stacked in a 90-degree crossed mode. In actual production, because the adobe specifications are different, the brick kiln specification is fixed, the brick pillar height on the kiln car 3 often does not conform to the transport height, and the ideal packing height is difficult to meet. In one embodiment, the brick pile on the kiln car 3 is formed by stacking 7 layers of adobes, and for the convenience of transportation, only the brick pile stacked by 6 layers of adobes needs to be transported, so before packing, the 7 layers of brick piles need to be transported to the transfer platform 9 by the aid of the brick unloading clamp 2, and then the upper 6 layers of adobes need to be clamped and transported to the first conveyor 5 to enter the subsequent packing process. Preferably, each top end of the transfer platform 9 is provided with a transfer disc, and the transfer discs are rotatably connected with the transfer platform 9 to ensure that the adjacent two layers of adobes to be transferred are always stacked in a 90-degree crossed manner. Preferably, the unloading platform 9 can be lifted up and down, and in order to ensure the structural stability of the portal frame 1, the up-and-down moving space of the brick unloading clamping hands 2 is not too large, so that the unloading platform 9 is lifted up and down to complete the temporary storage work of the super-high adobes in a matching manner.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an unload brick baling press which characterized in that: comprises a portal frame (1), a brick unloading clamping hand (2), a pallet machine (4), a first conveyor (5) and a second conveyor (6); a first conveyor (5) is arranged below the portal frame (1), the brick unloading clamping hands (2) are slidably arranged on a cross beam (11) of the portal frame (1), the conveying direction of the first conveyor (5) is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the brick unloading clamping hands (2), a kiln car (3) is further arranged on one side of the first conveyor (5), a sintered brick pile is contained on the kiln car (3), and the brick unloading clamping hands (2) are used for clamping and transferring the brick pile on the kiln car (3) to the first conveyor (5); the first conveyor (5) is clamped between the plate stacking machine (4) and the second conveyor (6), and the second conveyor (6) is perpendicular to the first conveyor (5); the stacking machine is characterized in that a plurality of trays (41) used for containing piled bricks are stacked on the stacking machine (4), the stacking machine (4) is further used for sequentially lowering the trays (41) to the top surface of a first conveyor (5), and therefore the trays (41) can be used for bearing the piled bricks which are unloaded from a brick unloading clamping hand (2).

2. The brick unloading and packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the first conveyor (5) is higher than that of the second conveyor (6), and a lifting conveyor (7) is arranged at one end, close to the first conveyor (5), of the second conveyor (6).

3. The brick unloading and packaging machine of claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with third conveyer (8) between first conveyer (5) and second conveyer (6), third conveyer (8) are unanimous with first conveyer (5) direction of delivery, just first conveyer (5) are single power chain conveyer, third conveyer (8) are dual-power chain conveyer.

4. A brick unloading and packaging machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and two sides of the second conveyor (6) and the third conveyor (8) are respectively provided with a packer.

5. A brick unloading and packaging machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the brick unloading clamping hands (2) are at least two, and the two brick unloading clamping hands (2) are arranged side by side along the conveying direction of the first conveyor (5).

6. The brick unloading and packaging machine of claim 5, wherein: one side, far away from kiln car (3), of first conveyer (5) is equipped with a plurality of unloading platforms (9) side by side, and is a plurality of unloading platform (9)'s array orientation is unanimous with the direction of delivery of first conveyer (5).

7. The brick unloading and packaging machine of claim 6, wherein: each top end of the unloading platform (9) is provided with an unloading disc, and the unloading discs are rotatably connected with the unloading platform (9).