Universal type movable auxiliary device for orthopedic rehabilitation and nursing joints
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an orthopedics rehabilitation and nursing joint auxiliary assembly technical field specifically is an orthopedics rehabilitation and nursing joint general type activity auxiliary device.
Background
Orthopedics rehabilitation nursing is to the serious postoperative joint rehabilitation training who has injured the patient of skeleton, can support the auxiliary training to patient's injured joint through rehabilitation nursing auxiliary device, and rehabilitation nursing auxiliary device can accelerate patient's recovery speed for patient's recovery cycle shortens, promotes the restoration of patient's joint.
However, the existing orthopedic rehabilitation nursing joint auxiliary device has the following problems when in use:
1. the patient is inconvenient to automatically grasp the degree of joint rehabilitation training, so that the rehabilitation nursing auxiliary device is not humanized, the existing rehabilitation nursing auxiliary device is simple in structure, and the rehabilitation training effect is not ideal enough;
2. the leg of the patient cannot be supported, so that the leg can be freely moved to influence the recovery of the joint when the patient performs recovery training, and the leg rehabilitation training device is not suitable for patients of different sizes to use.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original orthopedic rehabilitation nursing joint auxiliary device.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide an orthopedics rehabilitation and nursing joint general type activity auxiliary device, in order to solve above-mentioned background and propose the inconvenient automatic degree of holding joint rehabilitation training of patient, make rehabilitation and nursing auxiliary device humanized inadequately, and current rehabilitation and nursing auxiliary device's simple structure, it is not ideal enough to resume the training effect, can not support patient's shank, make the patient when resuming the training, the shank removes at will and causes the influence to the recovery of joint, and the problem that the patient that is not applicable to different statures used.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a universal type movable auxiliary device for orthopedic rehabilitation and nursing joints, which comprises a base and a vortex spring, wherein a seat is fixedly arranged on the base, armrests are movably arranged on both sides of the chair and are connected with the limit sleeve through a connecting rod, the limiting sleeves are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the seat, the connecting rod is mutually connected with the base through the supporting spring, the connecting rod is connected with the supporting frame through a traction wire, the traction wire movably penetrates through the middle part of the base, and the inside of the base is movably provided with a roller, the edge of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with an elastic pad, and the supporting frame is mutually connected with a limiting block through a vortex spring, the limiting blocks are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the seat, the middle part of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with an installation rod, and the lantern rings are fixedly arranged on two sides of the mounting rod and are connected with the inner ring through the connecting springs.
Preferably, the armrest is rotatably connected with the seat, the armrest is in clamping sliding connection with the connecting rod, and the side section of the armrest is of an inclined structure.
Preferably, the side section of the connecting rod is arranged to be an inverted T-shaped structure, the connecting rod and the limiting sleeve form a clamping telescopic structure, and the limiting sleeve is symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the seat.
Preferably, the connecting rod passes through supporting spring and constitutes drive mechanism with the support frame, and is connected for rotating between support frame and the stopper to the normal cross-section of support frame sets up to "U" style of calligraphy structure.
Preferably, the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the support frame, lantern rings are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mounting rod, and the overlooking cross section of each lantern ring is of an arc structure.
Preferably, the top cross section of the inner ring is an arc structure, the inner ring is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the collar, and the inner ring and the collar form a clamping telescopic structure.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this general type activity auxiliary device of orthopedics rehabilitation nursing joint can control the rehabilitation nursing training state of knee joint by oneself according to the self condition, can accurately grasp the degree of training, can carry out the outrigger to the shank when the training to the people that are fit for different statures use:
1. the connecting rod is in clamped sliding connection with the handrail and the limiting sleeve, the connecting rod and the support frame form a traction mechanism through a traction wire, the support frame can rotate to rise by pressing the handrail under the elastic action of the support spring and the vortex spring, and the support frame can rotate to fall without pressing the handrail, so that the support frame can continuously rotate to rise and fall by continuously pressing the handrail, and the rehabilitation training degree of the paint joint can be automatically controlled;
2. the overlooking cross sections of the inner ring and the lantern ring are both arranged to be arc-shaped structures, the inner ring is connected with the lantern ring through the connecting spring, and under the elastic action of the connecting spring, the shank can be conveniently fixed between the inner ring and the lantern ring, so that the shank can be fixed, and the shank fixing device is suitable for people of different statures to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall side-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the inner ring and the sleeve ring of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support frame and the limiting block of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a seat; 3. a handrail; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a limiting sleeve; 6. a support spring; 7. a pull wire; 8. a support frame; 9. a roller; 10. an elastic pad; 11. a scroll spring; 12. a limiting block; 13. mounting a rod; 14. a collar; 15. a connecting spring; 16. an inner ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a universal type movable auxiliary device for orthopedic rehabilitation and joint nursing comprises a base 1, a seat 2, handrails 3, a connecting rod 4, a limiting sleeve 5, a supporting spring 6, a traction wire 7, a supporting frame 8, rollers 9, an elastic cushion 10, a vortex spring 11, limiting blocks 12, an installation rod 13, a lantern ring 14, a connecting spring 15 and an inner ring 16, wherein the seat 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the handrails 3 are movably installed on two sides of the seat 2, the handrails 3 are connected with the limiting sleeve 5 through the connecting rod 4, the limiting sleeve 5 is fixedly installed on two sides of the seat 2, the connecting rod 4 is connected with the base 1 through the supporting spring 6, the connecting rod 4 is connected with the supporting frame 8 through the traction wire 7, the traction wire 7 movably penetrates through the middle part of the base 1, the rollers 9 are movably installed inside the base 1, the elastic cushion 10 is fixedly arranged on the edge of the supporting frame 8, and the supporting frame 8 is connected with the limiting, and the limiting blocks 12 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the seat 2, the middle part of the support frame 8 is fixedly connected with an installation rod 13, two sides of the installation rod 13 are fixedly provided with lantern rings 14, and the lantern rings 14 are mutually connected with an inner ring 16 through a connecting spring 15.
Be connected for rotating between handrail 3 and seat 2, and be the sliding connection of block between handrail 3 and the connecting rod 4, and the side cross-section of handrail 3 sets up to the slope structure, the side cross-section of connecting rod 4 sets up to "T" style of calligraphy structure of inversion, and connecting rod 4 constitutes the extending structure of block with stop collar 5, and stop collar 5 sets up about the center axis symmetry of seat 2, connecting rod 4 passes through supporting spring 6 and constitutes drive mechanism with support frame 8, and be connected for rotating between support frame 8 and the stopper 12, and the positive cross-section of support frame 8 sets up to "U" style of calligraphy structure, can make support frame 8 rotatory the rising under vortex spring 11's elastic action through pressing handrail 3, thereby can make patient's shank follow and rise, thereby can automatic control the home range to the knee joint, thereby carry out the training that resumes to the knee joint.
Be fixed connection between installation pole 13 and the support frame 8, and the bilateral symmetry of installation pole 13 is provided with lantern ring 14, and the section of looking down of lantern ring 14 sets up to the arc type structure, the section of looking down of inner ring 16 sets up to the arc type structure, and inner ring 16 sets up about the central axis symmetry of lantern ring 14, and inner ring 16 constitutes the extending structure of block with lantern ring 14, under coupling spring 15's elastic action, lantern ring 14 and inner ring 16 can carry out the cladding formula to different stature patients' shank and fix, the patient can carry out fixed support to the shank when rehabilitation and nursing training.
The working principle is as follows: when the universal type movement assisting device for joint rehabilitation nursing in orthopedics department is used, according to the figures 1-5, a patient firstly sits on the seat 2, the inner ring 16 is opened, and the lower leg is placed between the inner ring 16 and the lantern ring 14, as shown in figure 3, the inner ring 16 is connected with the lantern ring 14 through the connecting spring 15, and under the elastic action of the connecting spring 15, the inner ring 16 extends out of the lantern ring 14 to position and support the lower leg of the patient;
as shown in fig. 1-2, the patient holds the armrests 3 with both hands, and slowly presses the armrests 3 according to the condition of his own legs, since the armrests 3 are rotatably connected with the seat 2, the armrests 3 are slidably connected with the connecting rod 4 in a snap-fit manner, and the connecting rod 4 is slidably connected with the stop collar 5 in a snap-fit manner, the connecting rod 4 can be lowered and retracted into the stop collar 5 by pressing the armrests 3, since the connecting rod 4 forms a traction mechanism with the support frame 8 through the traction wire 7, and the support frame 8 is connected with the stop block 12 through the scroll spring 11 as shown in fig. 4, the connection rod 4 is lowered, so that the support frame 8 can be rotatably raised under the elastic force of the scroll spring 11, when the armrests 3 are not pressed any more, the connecting rod 4 is returned and raised under the elastic force of the support spring 6, the connecting rod 4 pulls the traction wire 7, and simultaneously drives the support frame 8 to rotate, repeated continuous pressing handrail 3 can make 8 continuous rotatory lifts of support frame, because support frame 8 is connected with lantern ring 14 through installation pole 13, so 8 rotatory lifts up and down can drive the shank and constantly lifts up and put down, carries out the additional action to the rehabilitation and nursing training of knee joint, as shown in fig. 5, the inside movable mounting of base 1 has gyro wheel 9, and the slip of pull wire 7 can be assisted to gyro wheel 9, prevents pull wire 7 and base 1 friction fracture.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.