CN113476686B - Head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing - Google Patents
Head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113476686B CN113476686B CN202110889366.9A CN202110889366A CN113476686B CN 113476686 B CN113476686 B CN 113476686B CN 202110889366 A CN202110889366 A CN 202110889366A CN 113476686 B CN113476686 B CN 113476686B
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- plate
- fixedly connected
- seat
- child
- groove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
- A61M5/1417—Holders or handles for hanging up infusion containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
- A61M5/1684—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
- A61M5/16845—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion by weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/52—Arm-rests
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pediatric nursing, and discloses a head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting plate, the inside of the seat is arc-shaped, an adjusting device is arranged inside the seat, a lifting groove is formed in the right side of the supporting plate, and a lifting plate is slidably connected inside the lifting groove. This head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing, irregular shape through the hypoplastron is when child head centre gripping, the irregular shape through the hypoplastron is fixed to the centre gripping that coincide of the parietal bone of child and the depressed part between the temporale bone, the simple and easy convenience of child head fixation has been ensured, traditional uncomfortable sense to the fixed outer loop of child head centre gripping has been improved, possess the good identical effect to parietal bone and temporale bone when having guaranteed child head infusion, avoided causing extrusion deformation to patient's head skeleton, the normal condition of patient's head skeleton growth has been ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pediatric nursing, in particular to a head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing.
Background
The hardening of bones in children aged 6-10 years is gradually completed. Generally, the bone hardening is completed only when the body development is completely mature, so that the old people easily break bones (completely calcified) after falling down, while the bones of pupils are softer and incompletely calcified (more organic components and less inorganic components such as calcium), so that the bones of the pupils are characterized by small hardness, high toughness, difficult fracture and easy deformation.
Particularly, in the high grade of primary school, female children bring changes in body size along with sexual function maturity, the sexual function maturity is accompanied by fast bone development relative to male children, and in addition, the resistance of children under 10 years old is relatively low, so when female children under 6-10 years old are subjected to hospital stage infusion for a series of conditions such as fever, the children under the age are generally in a state of conflict or fear for infusion, and are generally pricked at the head during the infusion, and then the phenomenon that the children are pricked at the hands or feet is avoided, and in order to avoid head shaking due to fear and the like during the infusion of the children, a fixing device is arranged at the head, but most of the existing hospital head infusion fixing devices have a single structure, and most of the existing fixators only play a role in fixing the head, so that most of the existing fixators cannot effectively assist and fix the head bones of female under 6-10 years old, and further, patients who have a problem that the bones of being treated by long-term infusion are easily clamped with the head of the patients who are growing fast in the hospital, and the head of the existing fixator is easily developed for a long time, and the problem that the head fixing device is easily crushed and the head feels uncomfortable.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the head transfusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing, which has the advantages of avoiding extrusion deformation of head bones of a patient, ensuring the normal growth state of the head bones of the patient and the like, and solves the problems that the head bones of the patient are easy to develop normally due to long-term extrusion of the head of the patient, and the head of the patient is uncomfortable due to a fixing device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, the camera includes a supporting plate, the backup pad, the right side fixedly connected with seat of backup pad, the inside shape of seat is the arc form, the inside of seat is provided with adjusting device, the lift groove has been seted up on the right side of backup pad, the inside sliding connection in lift groove has the lifter plate, the left side rotation of lifter plate is connected with the pulley, the surface of pulley is rotated and is connected in the inside in lift groove, the upside of lifter plate is rotated and is connected with the planking, the right side sliding connection of planking has the inner panel, the fixed outer loop of right side fixedly connected with of inner panel, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of fixed outer loop, the inside of draw-in groove is provided with fixing device.
Preferentially, adjusting device includes the bracing piece, and the lower extreme sliding connection of bracing piece is in the inside of seat, and the fixed surface of bracing piece is connected with the accessory plate, the upper end fixedly connected with seat of bracing piece, and the sliding surface of seat is connected in the inside of seat, and the front side fixedly connected with connecting plate of seat, the sliding surface of connecting plate are connected with the handrail board, and the rear side of handrail board contacts with the front side of seat.
Preferentially, an inner groove is formed in the armrest plate, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner groove, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer spring, the surface of the movable plate is connected to the inside of the inner groove in a sliding mode, the rear side of the movable plate is connected to the seat plate in a sliding mode, a butt plate is connected to the inside of the movable plate in a sliding mode, and the lower side of the butt plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner groove.
Preferentially, the lower side of the auxiliary plate is rotatably connected with a pushing plate, the lower side of the pushing plate is rotatably connected with a sliding plate, the front side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the rear side of the armrest plate, the lower side of the sliding plate is slidably connected with the surface of the seat, a cross-shaped groove is formed in the seat, the lower side of the sliding plate is slidably connected in the groove, a jacking spring is fixedly connected in the groove, and the rear end of the jacking spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding plate.
Preferentially, fixing device includes the cardboard, and the surface sliding connection of cardboard is in the inside of draw-in groove, the front side fixedly connected with outer spring of cardboard, and the front end fixed connection of outer spring is in the inside of draw-in groove, the inside fixedly connected with rubber pad of draw-in groove.
Preferentially, the rear side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a fixed inner ring, the inner portion of the fixed inner ring is fixedly connected with an inner spring, the inner spring is far away from an upper contact plate fixedly connected with one end of the fixed inner ring, the inner side of the upper contact plate is fixedly connected with rubber bubbles, and a ventilation groove is formed in the inner side of the upper contact plate.
Preferably, the inner side of the upper contact plate is also arc-shaped, the inner side of the fixed inner ring is provided with a middle plate and a lower plate, and the middle plate and the lower plate are fixedly connected with the fixed inner ring through the same inner spring.
Preferably, the inner sides of the middle plate and the lower plate are fixedly connected with rubber bubbles and provided with ventilation grooves, the middle plate is located on the lower side of the upper contact plate and the upper side of the lower plate, and the inner side of the lower plate is irregular.
Preferentially, the column is placed to the upside fixedly connected with of inner panel, and the standing groove of slope form is seted up to the upside of placing the column, and the ring is placed to the right side fixedly connected with of backup pad.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a head transfusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing, irregular shape through the hypoplastron is when child head centre gripping, the irregular shape through the hypoplastron is fixed to the centre gripping that coincide of the parietal bone of child and the depressed part between the temporale bone, such mode has ensured the upper contact plate, the goodness of fit that medium plate and hypoplastron are fixed to child head centre gripping is higher, and then ensured the upper contact plate, medium plate and hypoplastron are to the fixed stability of child head centre gripping, to the fixed spacing good pertinence of head when having improved child's infusion, the simple and easy convenience of child's head is ensured, traditional uncomfortable sense to the fixed outer loop of child head centre gripping has been improved, possess the good identical effect to parietal bone and temporale bone when having guaranteed child's head infusion, avoided causing extrusion deformation to patient head bone, the normal condition that patient's head bone is grown has been ensured.
2. This head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, the deformation through the jacking spring ensures the sliding plate and drives the distance of handrail board motion, further can drive the change of handrail board position according to the weight of child on the seat, this mode has ensured that child of different age brackets is because the height is different, through child's age, weight, the positive correlation of the dependent variable between size and the height, when child is light, child's height is lower, and child's size is thinner, and then child's two arms are shorter with the diameter of health, and then need the distance between two handrail boards on the seat shorter, and then the goodness of fit that two arms of identical child placed, and then ensured that child's arm can place the comfort of handrail board upside, avoided child's arm can not carry out effective quick use to the handrail board according to the change of body shape, possesses good self-interacting nature when child is ensured to sit on the seat, ensured that child has possessed the good comfortable place platform of bone sclerosis child's arm.
3. This head auxiliary device that infuses for paediatrics nursing, elasticity and buffer spring's elasticity effect through utilizing the thrust spring, on the one hand the elasticity through the thrust spring has ensured the seat carries out the high efficiency of reasonable slow motion, also the effect that resets of handrail board has been ensured through the elasticity of thrust spring, and then when the elasticity that has avoided the thrust spring through buffer spring acts on the elasticity and drives the seat and reset, the seat drives the inside of buffer spring striking inside groove, and then ensured that the seat is inside to have good buffering effect when using, to the protective properties of skeleton on child's health when improving the seat and using, connecting plate and handrail board and fly leaf and seat's sliding action when having ensured the extension of handrail board or shrink connectivity with the seat, child's reliability of using the seat has been ensured.
4. This head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, it carries out the function of rotation at the upside of lifter plate to drive the planking through fixed outer loop, and fixed outer loop drives planking and lifter plate and carries out upper and lower removal in the inside in lift groove, it can not be obstructed to have ensured that child needs the fixed outer loop when the health removes when the infusion, and still when the upper portion at the seat stands up and wants to stand up activity lower health, fixed outer loop can drive the inner panel and slide right in the inside of planking, possess the flexibility when having ensured fixed outer loop and using, child has ensured the convenience of fixed outer loop of child's use.
5. This head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, through when infusing six to ten years old women children sick, sit behind the upper side of seat when child, the arc form through the seat is in order to laminate child's back, because this age stage still is carrying out the sclerosis of skeleton, and then the seat of avoiding traditional straight line face through the inboard arc form of seat causes the extrusion to child's back skeleton, and then has ensured that child back skeleton department possesses good comfort level when the infusion.
6. This head auxiliary device that infuses for paediatrics nursing through the rotation that increases the pulley under the sliding effect of lift groove and lifter plate, has ensured the lifter plate and has reduced frictional force when the inside lift that goes up and down of lift inslot, has avoided child to drive when fixed outer loop rebound reduce the gravity that the friction leads to between lifter plate and the lift groove and has increased, the light of the fixed outer loop rebound of guarantee.
7. This head auxiliary device that infuses for paediatrics nursing, the standing groove of slope form is seted up through the upside placing the post, ensured after placing the infusion bottle in the inside of placing the ring, the standing groove through the slope form is placed the observation tube of transfer line, through the standing groove to the transfer line place with place the effect that the post risees to the support of transfer line, ensured to play fixed spacing effect to the transfer line on the one hand, the stability that the transfer line used has been ensured, the below of avoiding the transfer line to pull child's head causes child's mistake to bump and the risk of mistake to drag, on the other hand can set up weight detection alarm in the inside of standing groove, and then the promptness of guarantee to the inside monitoring of transfer line, ensure child's infusion security.
8. This head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, utilize the hand to fixed inner ring outside extension in fixed outer loop inside through the nurse, and then extrude the outer spring and take place deformation under fixed inner ring promotes the cardboard, inside through at fixed outer loop is provided with the outer spring, traditional outer spring has been avoided setting up in the inboard of fixed outer loop, avoid resulting in the outer spring can produce the extrusion to child's hair, and then ensured when using fixed outer loop to child's head, through the inside last contact plate of inner ring, possess great distance between medium plate and the hypoplastron, and then possess the good guard action of guarantee head hair, child has been avoided because the more sensitive hair of skin is pressed from both sides by the outer spring and is leaded to pain, the reliability of fixed outer loop inner structure use has been improved.
9. This head auxiliary device that infuses for paediatrics nursing, outwards expand the back through nurse's fixed outer loop, and then make the inside last contact plate of fixed outer loop, the elastic action of spring carries out the centre gripping to child's head including medium plate and hypoplastron is fixed, through last contact plate, the inside rubber bubble that sets up of medium plate and hypoplastron and set up the ventilation groove that has, utilize the effect of rubber bubble to ensure on the one hand to go up the contact plate, medium plate and hypoplastron possess good massage effect when to child's head centre gripping, child's head is direct and last contact plate has been avoided, the trace is reined in appearance under the elasticity of spring including medium plate and the hypoplastron contact, the anti-reining trace effect that child used has been ensured.
10. This head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing has ensured through the effect of ventilation groove that child's head possesses certain ventilation effect, because the fixed contact surface that leads to of centre gripping does not have the ventilation point when having avoided child to use upper contact plate, medium plate and hypoplastron, has ensured that child's head uses upper contact plate, medium plate and hypoplastron and has possessed certain radiating effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a head infusion assisting device for pediatric nursing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a seat of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sliding panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an outer panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fixed outer ring structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the fixed inner ring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 supporting plate, 2 seats, 201 supporting rods, 202 auxiliary plates, 203 seat plates, 204 connecting plates, 205 armrest plates, 206 inner grooves, 207 buffer springs, 208 movable plates, 209 butt joint plates, 210 pushing plates, 211 sliding plates, 212 grooves, 213 jacking springs, 3 lifting grooves, 4 lifting plates, 5 pulleys, 6 outer plates, 601 inner plates, 7 placing columns, 8 placing grooves, 9 placing rings, 10 fixed outer rings, 11 clamping grooves, 12 outer springs, 13 clamping plates, 14 rubber pads, 15 fixed inner rings, 16 inner springs, 17 upper contact plates, 18 rubber bubbles, 19 ventilating grooves, 20 middle plates and 21 lower plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a head transfusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing comprises a supporting plate 1, a seat 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting plate 1, the interior of the seat 2 is arc-shaped, an adjusting device is arranged inside the seat 2, the lower end of the supporting rod 201 is connected inside the seat 2 in a sliding manner, an auxiliary plate 202 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting rod 201, a seat plate 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod 201, the surface of the seat plate 203 is connected inside the seat 2 in a sliding manner, a connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the front side of the seat plate 203, a handrail plate 205 is connected to the surface of the connecting plate 204 in a sliding manner, the rear side of the handrail plate 205 is in contact with the front side of the seat 2, an inner groove 206 is formed inside the handrail plate 205, a buffer spring 207 is fixedly connected inside the inner groove 206, the lower end of the buffer spring 207 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 208, the surface of the movable plate 208 is connected inside the inner groove 206 in a sliding manner, the rear side of the movable plate 208 is slidably connected with the inside of the seat plate 203, the inside of the movable plate 208 is slidably connected with a butt plate 209, the lower side of the butt plate 209 is fixedly connected with the inside of the inner groove 206, the lower side of the auxiliary plate 202 is rotatably connected with a push plate 210, the lower side of the push plate 210 is rotatably connected with a sliding plate 211, the front side of the sliding plate 211 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the armrest plate 205, the lower side of the sliding plate 211 is slidably connected with the surface of the seat 2, a cross-shaped groove 212 is formed in the seat 2, the lower side of the sliding plate 211 is slidably connected with the inside of the groove 212, a jacking spring 213 is fixedly connected in the inside of the groove 212, the rear end of the jacking spring 213 is fixedly connected with the front side of the sliding plate 211, when a child sits on the upper side of the seat plate 203 and is attached to the back of the child through the arc shape of the seat 2 when the child is sick and transfused, as the bones are hardened at the age stage, the extrusion of the back bones of the child by the traditional straight-line-surface seat 2 is avoided through the arc shape of the inner side of the seat 2, and the good comfort of the back bones of the child during transfusion is ensured;
after a child sits on the upper side of the seat plate 203, the child ages of six-ten-year-old women are different, the weights of the children in all ages are different, under normal development of the child, the weights of the children are different, the children can change along with the change of the weights, when the children squeeze the seat plate 203 by the gravity, the seat plate 203 can squeeze the support rod 201 to descend in the seat 2, then the pushing plate 210 is driven by the change of the positions of the seat plate 203 to push the sliding plate 211 to slide forwards in the seat 2, the lower side of the sliding plate 211 slides in the cross-shaped groove 212, the cross-shaped sliding of the sliding plate 211 and the groove 212 ensures the stability of the sliding plate 211 in the seat 2, the sliding plate 211 can drive the armrest plate 205 to expand outwards by the movement of the sliding plate 211, the elastic force of the jacking spring 213 can correspondingly deform the jacking spring 213 according to different weights, further, the distance of the sliding plate 211 driving the armrest plate 205 to move is ensured according to the deformation of the jacking spring 213, and further the change of the position of the armrest plate 205 is driven according to the weight of the child on the seat plate 203, so that the method ensures that the height of the child is low when the child is light due to different ages and different body sizes, and the diameter between the two arms and the body of the child is short, so that the distance between the two armrest plates 205 on the seat 2 is required to be short to match the matching degree of the two arms of the child, thereby ensuring the comfortable feeling that the arms of the child can be placed on the upper side of the armrest plate 205, and avoiding the problem that the child cannot effectively and quickly use the armrest plate 205 according to the change of the body shape, the child sitting on the seat plate 203 is guaranteed to have good self-adjustability, and a good comfortable placing platform for the arms of the child with sclerotic bones is guaranteed to be perfected;
by utilizing the elasticity of the jacking spring 213 and the elasticity effect of the buffer spring 207, on one hand, the elasticity of the jacking spring 213 ensures the high efficiency of reasonable slow movement of the seat plate 203, and the elasticity of the jacking spring 213 also ensures the resetting effect of the armrest plate 205, so that the elasticity action of the buffer spring 207 prevents the seat plate 203 from being reset by the elasticity of the jacking spring 213, the seat plate 203 drives the buffer spring 207 to impact the inside of the inner groove 206, thereby ensuring the good buffering effect of the inside of the seat 2 in use, improving the protection performance of the seat 2 to the bones on the body of a child in use, and the sliding action of the connecting plate 204 and the armrest plate 205, and the movable plate 208 and the seat plate 203 ensures the connectivity of the armrest plate 205 with the seat 2 in expansion or contraction, and ensuring the reliability of the seat 2 used by the child;
the right side of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a lifting groove 3, the inside of the lifting groove 3 is connected with a lifting plate 4 in a sliding manner, the left side of the lifting plate 4 is connected with a pulley 5 in a rotating manner, the surface of the pulley 5 is connected inside the lifting groove 3 in a rotating manner, the upper side of the lifting plate 4 is connected with an outer plate 6 in a rotating manner, the right side of the outer plate 6 is connected with an inner plate 601 in a sliding manner, the upper side of the inner plate 601 is fixedly connected with a placing column 7, the upper side of the placing column 7 is provided with an inclined placing groove 8, the right side of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a placing ring 9, the right side of the inner plate 601 is fixedly connected with a fixed outer ring 10, after the head of a child is fixed through the fixed outer ring 10, the child can do irregular front-back and left-right movement during transfusion, the body can drive the head to do corresponding movement, the outer ring 10 drives the outer plate 6 to rotate on the upper side of the lifting plate 4, the outer ring 10 drives the outer plate 6 and the lifting plate 4 to do up-down movement inside the lifting groove 3, the outer ring 10 can ensure the convenience of the child in use when the child needs to do the body movement, and the outer ring 10 can drive the outer ring 10 to conveniently use;
the rotation of the pulley 5 is increased under the sliding effect of the lifting groove 3 and the lifting plate 4, so that the friction force is reduced when the lifting plate 4 is lifted in the lifting groove 3, the gravity increase caused by reducing the friction between the lifting plate 4 and the lifting groove 3 when a child drives the fixed outer ring 10 to move upwards is avoided, and the portability of the upward movement of the fixed outer ring 10 is ensured;
the inclined placing groove 8 is formed in the upper side of the placing column 7, so that after an infusion bottle is placed in the placing ring 9, the observation tube of the infusion tube is placed through the inclined placing groove 8, the infusion tube is placed through the placing groove 8, and the placing column 7 supports and lifts the infusion tube, so that on one hand, the effect of fixing and limiting the infusion tube is guaranteed, the stability of the use of the infusion tube is guaranteed, the risk that a child is mistakenly bumped and mistakenly dragged due to the fact that the infusion tube is pulled below the head of the child is avoided, on the other hand, a weight detection alarm can be arranged in the placing groove 8, the timeliness of monitoring the interior of the infusion tube is further guaranteed, and the safety of the child in infusion is guaranteed;
a clamping groove 11 is formed in the fixed outer ring 10, a fixing device is arranged in the clamping groove 11, the fixing device comprises a clamping plate 13, the surface of the clamping plate 13 is connected in the clamping groove 11 in a sliding mode, an outer spring 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the clamping plate 13, the front end of the outer spring 12 is fixedly connected in the clamping groove 11, a rubber pad 14 is fixedly connected in the clamping groove 11, a fixed inner ring 15 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the clamping plate 13, an inner spring 16 is fixedly connected in the fixed inner ring 15, an upper contact plate 17 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixed inner ring 15, of the inner spring 16, the inner side of the upper contact plate 17 is fixedly connected with a rubber bubble 18, a ventilation groove 19 is formed in the inner side of the upper contact plate 17, the shape of the inner side of the upper contact plate 17 is also arc-shaped, a middle plate 20 and a lower plate 21 are arranged in the inner side of the fixed inner ring 15, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 are fixedly connected with the fixed inner ring 15 through the same inner spring 16, the rubber bubble 18 and the ventilation groove 19 are also fixedly connected in the inner sides of the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21, the middle plate 20 is positioned on the lower plate 17 and the upper side of the lower plate 21, and the inner plate 21 is irregular;
the hand of a nurse is utilized to expand the fixed inner ring 15 outwards in the fixed outer ring 10, the outer spring 12 is extruded to deform under the pushing of the fixed inner ring 15 to the clamping plate 13, the outer spring 12 is arranged in the fixed outer ring 10, the traditional outer spring 12 is prevented from being arranged on the inner side of the fixed outer ring 10, the hair of a child can be prevented from being extruded by the outer spring 12, and the fact that the hair of the head of the child can be well protected by the aid of the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 in the inner ring 15 when the fixed outer ring 10 is used for the head of the child is further guaranteed, pain of the child caused by the fact that sensitive hair of skin of the child is clamped by the outer spring 12 is avoided, and the reliability of using of the inner structure of the fixed outer ring 10 is improved;
after the nurse controls the fixed inner ring 15 to expand outwards, the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 in the fixed inner ring 15 are enabled to clamp and fix the head of a child under the elastic force of the inner spring 16, the rubber bubbles 18 arranged in the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 and the ventilation grooves 19 formed in the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 are utilized, on one hand, the effect of the rubber bubbles 18 is utilized to ensure that the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 have a good massage effect when clamping the head of the child, the phenomenon that the head of the child directly contacts with the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 and the contact plate 16 has no ventilation points under the elastic force is avoided, the effect of preventing strangulation of the child is ensured, and the effect that the head of the child has a certain ventilation effect due to clamping and fixing when using the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 is avoided, and the head of the child has a certain heat dissipation effect when using the middle plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21;
when the head of a child is clamped and fixed by the aid of the fixed outer ring 10, the fixed inner ring 15, the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21, the arc shape of the upper contact plate 17 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the head of the child is clamped by the middle plate 20, the upper fixing surface of the head clamp of the child is generally wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, and the upper fixing surface of the head clamp of the child is matched with the width at the bottom and narrow at the top of the head of the child by the upper contact plate 17, the effect of normal clamping and fixing of the head of the child is guaranteed by the middle plate 20, when the head of the child is clamped by the lower plate 21 in an irregular shape, the concave part between the top bone and the temporal bone of the head of the child is matched and clamped and fixed by the irregular shape of the lower plate 21, the simple convenience of fixing the head of the child is guaranteed, the discomfort of the traditional head clamp fixed outer ring 10 of the child is improved, the stability of clamping and fixing the head of the child is guaranteed by the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the stability of the lower plate 21, the head of the child is guaranteed, and the bone of the patient is prevented from being deformed when the head of the child, and the head of the patient is extruded and the patient, and the head of the patient.
The working principle is as follows: when the head transfusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing is used;
the first step is as follows: when a child sits on the upper side of the seat plate 203 and is in transfusion, after the child sits on the upper side of the seat plate 203, the arc shape of the seat 2 is used for fitting the back of the child, the hardening of bones is performed at the age stage, the extrusion of the traditional straight-line seat 2 on the back bones of the child is avoided through the arc shape of the inner side of the seat 2, after the child sits on the upper side of the seat plate 203, the weight of the child at each age stage is different due to the different ages of the child in the six-to ten-year-old women, the rising of the child can be changed along with the change of the weight under the normal development of the child, and when the seat plate 203 is extruded by the gravity of the child, the seat plate 203 can extrude the supporting rod 201 to descend in the seat 2, and then the position change of the seat plate 203 drives the inner part of the pushing plate 210 to push the sliding plate 211 to slide forwards, because the lower side of the sliding plate 211 slides in the cross-shaped groove 212, the cross sliding of the sliding plate 211 and the groove 212 ensures the stability of the movement of the sliding plate 211 in the seat 2, and further the armrest plate 205 can be driven to expand outwards in the seat 2 by the movement of the sliding plate 211, the elastic force of the jacking spring 213 can cause the jacking spring 213 to deform correspondingly according to different weights, and further the distance that the sliding plate 211 drives the armrest plate 205 to move can be ensured according to the deformation of the jacking spring 213, and further the position of the armrest plate 205 can be changed according to the weight of a child on the upper side of the seat 203, so that the method ensures that the height of children in different ages is different, and the height of the children is low due to the positive correlation relationship of the dependent variables among the ages, the weights, the body shapes and the heights of the children, the body of the child is thin, so that the diameters of the two arms and the body of the child are short, the distance between the two armrest plates 205 on the seat 2 is short, and the fit degree of the two arms of the child is matched;
the second step: by utilizing the elasticity of the jacking spring 213 and the elasticity effect of the buffer spring 207, on one hand, the high efficiency of reasonably and slowly moving the seat plate 203 is ensured by the elasticity of the jacking spring 213, the resetting effect of the armrest plate 205 is also ensured by the elasticity of the jacking spring 213, and further, the elasticity action of the buffer spring 207 is used for avoiding that the elasticity of the jacking spring 213 drives the seat plate 203 to reset, the seat plate 203 drives the buffer spring 207 to impact the inside of the inner groove 206, after the head of the child is fixed by the fixed outer ring 10, because the child can do irregular front-back and left-right movement during transfusion, the body can drive the head to do corresponding movement, the outer ring 6 is driven by the fixed outer ring 10 to rotate at the upper side of the lifting plate 4, and the fixed outer ring 10 drives the outer ring 6 and the lifting plate 4 to do up-and-down movement inside the lifting groove 3, so that the fixed outer ring 10 can not be blocked when the body of the child needs to move during transfusion, and the fixed outer ring 10 can drive the body 601 to slide rightwards when the child wants to stand up at the upper part of the seat 2, thereby ensuring the flexibility of the fixed outer ring 10;
the third step: the inclined placing groove 8 is formed in the upper side of the placing column 7, so that after an infusion bottle is placed in the placing ring 9, the observation tube of the infusion tube is placed through the inclined placing groove 8, the infusion tube is placed through the placing groove 8, and the placing column 7 supports and lifts the infusion tube, so that on one hand, the effect of fixing and limiting the infusion tube is ensured, the using stability of the infusion tube is ensured, and the risk of mistaken collision and mistaken pulling of a child caused by the fact that the infusion tube is pulled below the head of the child is avoided;
the fourth step: the fixed inner ring 15 is expanded outwards in the fixed outer ring 10 by a nurse through the hand, the outer spring 12 is extruded to deform under the pushing of the fixed inner ring 15 to the clamping plate 13, the outer spring 12 is arranged in the fixed outer ring 10, the traditional outer spring 12 is prevented from being arranged on the inner side of the fixed outer ring 10, the hair of a child can be prevented from being extruded by the outer spring 12, and the fact that the hair of the child can be extruded by the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 in the inner ring 15 when the fixed outer ring 10 is used for the head of the child is further guaranteed, so that the good protection effect of guaranteeing the hair of the head is achieved;
the fifth step: after the fixing inner ring 15 is controlled by a nurse to expand outwards, the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 in the fixing inner ring 15 are further enabled to clamp and fix the head of a child under the action of the elastic force of the inner spring 16, the rubber bubbles 18 arranged in the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 and the ventilation grooves 19 formed in the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 are utilized, on one hand, the effect of the rubber bubbles 18 is utilized to ensure that the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 have good massage effects when the head of the child is clamped, when the head of the child is clamped by utilizing the fixing outer ring 10, the fixing inner ring 15, the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21, when the head of the child is clamped by utilizing the arc shape of the upper contact plate 17 as the upper fixing surface of the head of the child is generally wide at the lower part and narrow at the upper part, the lower part and the upper part of the head of the child are matched by the upper part and the narrow at the lower part of the upper part 17, the middle plate 20 is utilized to ensure the effect of normal clamping and fixing of the head of the lower plate 21, when the head of the child is clamped and the head of the child, when the child is clamped by utilizing the irregular shape of the lower plate 21, the irregular shape of the children, the top bone and the bone of the children is sunken part between the bone of the children.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides a paediatrics is head infusion auxiliary device for nursing, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a seat (2), the inside of the seat (2) is arc-shaped, an adjusting device is arranged inside the seat (2), a lifting groove (3) is formed in the right side of the supporting plate (1), a lifting plate (4) is slidably connected inside the lifting groove (3), a pulley (5) is rotatably connected to the left side of the lifting plate (4), the surface of the pulley (5) is rotatably connected inside the lifting groove (3), an outer plate (6) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the lifting plate (4), an inner plate (601) is slidably connected to the right side of the outer plate (6), a fixed outer ring (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner plate (601), a clamping groove (11) is formed in the fixed outer ring (10), and a fixing device is arranged inside the clamping groove (11);
the adjusting device comprises a supporting rod (201), the lower end of the supporting rod (201) is connected to the inside of the seat (2) in a sliding mode, an auxiliary plate (202) is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting rod (201), a seat plate (203) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod (201), the surface of the seat plate (203) is connected to the inside of the seat (2) in a sliding mode, a connecting plate (204) is fixedly connected to the front side of the seat plate (203), an armrest plate (205) is connected to the surface of the connecting plate (204) in a sliding mode, and the rear side of the armrest plate (205) is in contact with the front side of the seat (2);
an inner groove (206) is formed in the armrest plate (205), a buffer spring (207) is fixedly connected in the inner groove (206), a movable plate (208) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the buffer spring (207), the surface of the movable plate (208) is connected in the inner groove (206) in a sliding manner, the rear side of the movable plate (208) is connected in the seat plate (203) in a sliding manner, a butt plate (209) is connected in the movable plate (208) in a sliding manner, and the lower side of the butt plate (209) is fixedly connected in the inner groove (206);
the lower side of the auxiliary plate (202) is rotatably connected with a push plate (210), the lower side of the push plate (210) is rotatably connected with a sliding plate (211), the front side of the sliding plate (211) is fixedly connected with the rear side of an armrest plate (205), the lower side of the sliding plate (211) is slidably connected with the surface of the seat (2), a cross-shaped groove (212) is formed in the seat (2), the lower side of the sliding plate (211) is slidably connected with the inside of the groove (212), a jacking spring (213) is fixedly connected with the inside of the groove (212), and the rear end of the jacking spring (213) is fixedly connected with the front side of the sliding plate (211);
the fixing device comprises a clamping plate (13), the surface of the clamping plate (13) is connected to the inside of the clamping groove (11) in a sliding mode, the front side of the clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected with an outer spring (12), the front end of the outer spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping groove (11), and a rubber pad (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping groove (11);
a fixed inner ring (15) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the clamping plate (13), an inner spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the fixed inner ring (15), an upper contact plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the fixed inner ring (15), of the inner spring (16), a rubber bubble (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper contact plate (17), and a ventilation groove (19) is formed in the inner side of the upper contact plate (17);
the inner side of the upper contact plate (17) is also arc-shaped, the inner side of the fixed inner ring (15) is provided with a middle plate (20) and a lower plate (21), and the middle plate (20) and the lower plate (21) are fixedly connected with the fixed inner ring (15) through the same inner spring (16);
the inner sides of the middle plate (20) and the lower plate (21) are fixedly connected with rubber bubbles (18) and provided with ventilation grooves (19) in the same way, the middle plate (20) is positioned on the lower side of the upper contact plate (17) and the upper side of the lower plate (21), and the inner side of the lower plate (21) is irregular.
2. The pediatric nursing head infusion aid of claim 1, wherein: the upper side fixedly connected with of inner panel (601) places post (7), places the upside of post (7) and sets up the standing groove (8) of slope form, and the right side fixedly connected with of backup pad (1) places ring (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110889366.9A CN113476686B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110889366.9A CN113476686B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing |
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| CN113476686A CN113476686A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
| CN113476686B true CN113476686B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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| CN114588423A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-07 | 河南大学淮河医院 | Auxiliary respiratory atomization device for pediatric internal medicine and use method thereof |
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| CN207996255U (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2018-10-23 | 吉林大学 | A kind of Medical children transfusion limb restraint device |
| CN108309674A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-07-24 | 方宣崇 | A kind of medical treatment paediatrics dedicated transfusion chair |
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| CN113476686A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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