CN106726192B - Patient care wheelchair - Google Patents

Patient care wheelchair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106726192B
CN106726192B CN201710106383.4A CN201710106383A CN106726192B CN 106726192 B CN106726192 B CN 106726192B CN 201710106383 A CN201710106383 A CN 201710106383A CN 106726192 B CN106726192 B CN 106726192B
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Prior art keywords
backrest
frame body
fixed
leg
frame
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CN106726192A (en
Inventor
孙伟伟
贾云玲
翟园园
陈利国
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Foshan Maiteng Medical Technology Co ltd
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/006—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
    • A61G5/021—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms
    • A61G5/022—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular propulsion mechanisms acting on wheels, e.g. on tires or hand rims
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/02—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
    • A61G5/024—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person having particular operating means
    • A61G5/025—Levers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A61G2203/14—Joysticks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08—Trunk
    • A61H2205/081—Back
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12—Feet
    • A61H2205/125—Foot reflex zones

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及医疗器械领域，公开了病人护理轮椅，包括：架体、坐垫、靠背、推杆，扶手架、主动轮、从动轮和腿部放置架，两个主动轮的转轴分别固定在架体的两侧，架体设置有主动轮的两侧还分别设置有与主动轮相配合的从动轮，坐垫水平设置在架体的上端，且靠背通过两根竖直的支撑杆铰接设置在架体上，推杆固定在支撑杆的上端，且推杆能够沿竖直方向伸缩，架体设置有主动轮的两侧上端还固定有两个扶手架，扶手架上设置有扶手垫，架体上与靠背相对的一侧固接有两根固定杆，每根固定杆远离靠背的一端铰接有一根腿部放置架，腿部放置架的端部连接有踏板。该病人护理轮椅克服了现有技术中的护理轮椅功能上比较单一，舒适度差的问题。

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, and discloses a patient care wheelchair, comprising: a frame body, a seat cushion, a backrest, a push rod, an armrest frame, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a leg placement frame, and the rotating shafts of the two driving wheels are respectively fixed on the frame body On both sides of the frame body, the two sides of the frame body are equipped with driving wheels and driven wheels that match the driving wheels, the seat cushion is horizontally arranged on the upper end of the frame body, and the backrest is hinged on the frame body On the top, the push rod is fixed on the upper end of the support rod, and the push rod can expand and contract in the vertical direction. Two armrest frames are fixed on the upper ends of the two sides of the frame body provided with driving wheels. The armrest frame is provided with armrest pads. A side opposite to the backrest is fixedly connected with two fixed rods, and one end of each fixed rod away from the backrest is hinged with a leg resting frame, and the end of the leg resting frame is connected with a pedal. The patient care wheelchair overcomes the problems of single function and poor comfort of the nursing wheelchairs in the prior art.

Description

病人护理轮椅patient care wheelchair

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械领域，具体地，涉及病人护理轮椅。The present invention relates to the field of medical devices and, in particular, to patient care wheelchairs.

背景技术Background technique

医护人员对患者进行护理操作时，经常需要使用到护理轮椅，目前大多数使用的都是传统护理轮椅，但是现有技术中的护理轮椅功能上比较单一，而且多较为老旧并且有一些不再适用的设计，舒适度差，不利用患者的康复，从而给医护人员增加了极大的工作难度。When medical personnel perform nursing operations on patients, they often need to use nursing wheelchairs. At present, most of them use traditional nursing wheelchairs, but the nursing wheelchairs in the prior art are relatively single in function, and most of them are old and some are no longer Applicable design, poor comfort, does not take advantage of the patient's recovery, thus adding great difficulty to the medical staff.

因此，提供一种舒适度好，功能丰富，而且有利于患者的护理，从而方便医护人员工作的病人护理轮椅是本发明亟需解决的问题。Therefore, it is an urgent problem to be solved by the present invention to provide a patient care wheelchair with good comfort, rich functions, which is beneficial to the care of patients and thus facilitates the work of medical staff.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述技术问题，本发明克服了现有技术中的护理轮椅功能上比较单一，而且多较为老旧并且有一些不再适用的设计，舒适度差，不利用患者的康复，从而给医护人员增加了极大的工作难度的问题，从而提供一种舒适度好，功能丰富，而且有利于患者的护理，从而方便医护人员工作的病人护理轮椅。Aiming at the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention overcomes the relatively single function of nursing wheelchairs in the prior art, and most of them are old and have some designs that are no longer applicable, have poor comfort, and do not take advantage of the rehabilitation of patients, thus increasing the burden on medical staff. The problem of great work difficulty is solved, so as to provide a patient care wheelchair with good comfort, rich functions, and beneficial to the care of patients, thereby facilitating the work of medical staff.

为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种病人护理轮椅，所述病人护理轮椅包括：架体、坐垫、靠背、推杆，扶手架、主动轮、从动轮和腿部放置架，两个所述主动轮的转轴分别固定在所述架体的两侧，所述架体设置有主动轮的两侧还分别设置有与所述主动轮相配合的从动轮，所述坐垫水平设置在所述架体的上端，所述靠背与所述坐垫相配合设置，且所述靠背通过两根竖直的支撑杆铰接设置在所述架体上，所述推杆固定在所述支撑杆的上端，且所述推杆能够沿竖直方向伸缩，所述架体设置有主动轮的两侧上端还固定有两个所述扶手架，所述扶手架上设置有扶手垫，所述架体上与所述靠背相对的一侧固接有两根固定杆，每根所述固定杆远离所述靠背的一端铰接有一根所述腿部放置架，所述腿部放置架的端部连接有踏板。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a patient care wheelchair, which comprises: a frame, a cushion, a backrest, a push rod, an armrest frame, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a leg placement frame, and two The rotating shafts of the driving wheels are respectively fixed on both sides of the frame body, and the two sides of the frame body provided with the driving wheels are respectively provided with driven wheels matched with the driving wheels, and the cushion is horizontally arranged on the frame body. The upper end of the body, the backrest is set in cooperation with the seat cushion, and the backrest is hingedly arranged on the frame body through two vertical support rods, the push rod is fixed on the upper end of the support rods, and The push rod can be extended and contracted in the vertical direction, and two armrest frames are fixed on the upper ends of both sides of the frame body provided with driving wheels, and the armrest frame is provided with an armrest pad. Two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the backrest, and one end of each fixed rod away from the backrest is hinged to a leg resting frame, and a pedal is connected to the end of the leg resting frame.

优选地，所述腿部放置架朝向所述从动轮的一侧中部固定有第一铰接件，所述架体的下端设置有第一液压泵，所述第一液压泵上的活塞杆与第一驱动杆的一端相连，所述第一驱动杆的另一端与所述第一铰接件相铰接。Preferably, a first hinge is fixed at the middle of one side of the leg resting frame facing the driven wheel, and a first hydraulic pump is provided at the lower end of the frame body, and the piston rod on the first hydraulic pump is connected to the second hydraulic pump. One end of a driving rod is connected, and the other end of the first driving rod is hinged to the first hinge.

优选地，两个所述腿部放置架之间固定有腿部支撑垫，所述腿部支撑垫上还设置有多个第一按摩凸起。Preferably, a leg support pad is fixed between the two leg resting frames, and a plurality of first massage protrusions are also arranged on the leg support pad.

优选地，所述靠背与所述坐垫相对的一侧的中部固定有第二铰接件，所述架体的下端固定有第二液压泵，所述第二液压泵连接有第二驱动杆，所述第二驱动杆竖直设置，且所述第二驱动杆的上端与所述第二铰接件相铰接。Preferably, a second hinge is fixed at the middle of the side of the backrest opposite to the seat cushion, a second hydraulic pump is fixed at the lower end of the frame, and the second hydraulic pump is connected with a second drive rod, so The second driving rod is arranged vertically, and the upper end of the second driving rod is hinged to the second hinge.

优选地，两个所述支撑杆上分别设置有支撑柱，所述支撑柱的一端与所述支撑杆相铰接，另一端连接有支撑脚，所述支撑脚能够固定在所述支撑杆上。Preferably, two support rods are respectively provided with a support column, one end of the support column is hinged with the support rod, and the other end is connected with a support foot, and the support foot can be fixed on the support rod.

优选地，所述靠背设置有第二铰接件的一侧还设置有氧气罐固定袋。Preferably, the side of the backrest provided with the second hinge is also provided with an oxygen tank fixing bag.

优选地，所述靠背朝向所述坐垫的一侧上设置有多个第二按摩凸起。Preferably, a plurality of second massage protrusions are provided on the side of the backrest facing the seat cushion.

优选地，所述靠背设置有多个第二按摩凸起的一侧还固定有靠枕。Preferably, the side of the backrest provided with multiple second massage protrusions is also fixed with a pillow.

优选地，扶手垫的上表面沿着所述扶手垫的长度方向部分向下凹陷形成弧形状的手部放置槽。Preferably, the upper surface of the armrest pad is partially recessed downward along the length direction of the armrest pad to form an arc-shaped hand placement groove.

根据上述技术方案，本发明提供的病人护理轮椅中所述推杆能够沿竖直方向伸缩，使用者可以调节所述推杆的高度；所述腿部放置架能够调节角度，从而使得患者的腿部以最舒适的姿势放置在所述腿部放置架上，所述踏板上设置有按摩用的凸起，所述主动轮上设置有给患者自行驱动的手持驱动杆，这样患者可以自行操作轮椅运动。本发明的病人护理轮椅有效地克服了现有技术中的护理轮椅功能上比较单一，而且多较为老旧并且有一些不再适用的设计，舒适度差，不利用患者的康复，从而给医护人员增加了极大的工作难度的问题。According to the above technical solution, the push rod in the patient care wheelchair provided by the present invention can be extended and retracted in the vertical direction, and the user can adjust the height of the push rod; the angle of the leg rest frame can be adjusted, so that the patient's legs The upper part is placed on the leg resting frame in the most comfortable posture, the pedal is provided with a protrusion for massage, and the driving wheel is provided with a hand-held driving rod for the patient to drive by himself, so that the patient can operate the wheelchair by himself sports. The patient care wheelchair of the present invention effectively overcomes the relatively single function of the nursing wheelchair in the prior art, and most of them are old and have some designs that are no longer applicable, have poor comfort, and do not take advantage of the patient's rehabilitation, thereby providing medical personnel with Added great difficulty to the problem.

本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1是本发明的一种优选的实施方式下提供的病人护理轮椅的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a patient care wheelchair provided under a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明的一种优选的实施方式下提供的病人护理轮椅展开的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the unfolded patient care wheelchair provided under a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明的一种优选的实施方式下提供的病人护理轮椅的侧视图；Fig. 3 is a side view of the patient care wheelchair provided under a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明的一种优选的实施方式下提供的病人护理轮上椅腿部放置架的侧视图；Fig. 4 is a side view of the patient care wheelchair leg rest frame provided under a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明的一种优选的实施方式下提供的病人护理轮椅上靠背的结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the backrest of the patient care wheelchair provided under a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明的一种优选的实施方式下提供的病人护理轮椅上靠背的侧视图；Fig. 6 is a side view of the backrest on the patient care wheelchair provided under a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明的一种优选的实施方式下提供的病人护理轮椅上扶手垫的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an armrest pad on a patient care wheelchair provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明：Explanation of reference signs:

1坐垫 2靠背1 seat cushion 2 backrest

3推杆 4扶手架3 push rod 4 armrest frame

5主动轮 6从动轮5 driving wheel 6 driven wheel

7架体 8固定杆7 frame body 8 fixed rod

9腿部放置架 11踏板9 Leg racks 11 Pedals

13扶手垫 14第二铰接件13 Armrest pad 14 Second hinge

16第二驱动杆 17第二液压泵16 Second drive rod 17 Second hydraulic pump

18支撑柱 19支撑脚18 supporting columns 19 supporting feet

21第二按摩凸起 22靠枕21 second massage bump 22 pillow

24第一驱动杆 25支撑杆24 first drive rod 25 support rod

26第一按摩凸起 27第一铰接件26 the first massage protrusion 27 the first hinge

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限制本发明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

在本发明中，在未作相反说明的情况下，“上表面、下表面”等包含在术语中的方位词仅代表该术语在常规使用状态下的方位，或为本领域技术人员理解的俗称，而不应视为对该术语的限制。In the present invention, unless stated otherwise, the orientation words included in the term such as "upper surface, lower surface" only represent the orientation of the term in the normal use state, or the common name understood by those skilled in the art , and should not be construed as a limitation of this term.

图1-7出示本发明的具体实施方式：本发明提供了一种病人护理轮椅，所述病人护理轮椅包括：架体7、坐垫1、靠背2、推杆3，扶手架4、主动轮5、从动轮6和腿部放置架9，两个所述主动轮5的转轴分别固定在所述架体7的两侧，所述架体7设置有主动轮5的两侧还分别设置有与所述主动轮5相配合的从动轮6，所述坐垫1水平设置在所述架体7的上端，所述靠背2与所述坐垫1相配合设置，且所述坐垫1通过两根竖直的支撑杆25设置在所述架体7上，所述推杆3固定在所述支撑杆25的上端，且所述推杆3能够沿竖直方向伸缩，所述架体7设置有主动轮5的两侧上端还固定有两个所述扶手架4，所述扶手架4上设置有扶手垫13，所述架体7上与所述靠背2相对的一侧固接有两根固定杆8，每根所述固定杆8远离所述靠背2的一端铰接有一根所述腿部放置架9，所述腿部放置架9的端部连接有踏板11。Fig. 1-7 shows the specific embodiment of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of patient care wheelchair, described patient care wheelchair comprises: frame body 7, cushion 1, backrest 2, push rod 3, armrest frame 4, drive wheel 5 , driven wheel 6 and leg placement frame 9, the rotating shafts of two described driving wheels 5 are respectively fixed on the both sides of described frame body 7, and described frame body 7 is provided with the both sides of driving wheel 5 and is also respectively provided with The driving wheel 5 is matched with the driven wheel 6, the cushion 1 is horizontally arranged on the upper end of the frame body 7, the backrest 2 is arranged in cooperation with the cushion 1, and the cushion 1 passes through two vertical The support rod 25 is arranged on the frame body 7, the push rod 3 is fixed on the upper end of the support rod 25, and the push rod 3 can be stretched in the vertical direction, and the frame body 7 is provided with driving wheels Two upper ends of both sides of 5 are also fixed with two said armrest frames 4, said armrest frames 4 are provided with armrest pads 13, and said frame body 7 is affixed with two fixed rods on the side opposite to said backrest 2 8. One end of each of the fixing rods 8 away from the backrest 2 is hinged to a leg resting frame 9 , and a pedal 11 is connected to the end of the leg resting frame 9 .

根据上述技术方案，本发明提供的病人护理轮椅中所述推杆3能够沿竖直方向伸缩，使用者可以调节所述推杆3的高度；所述腿部放置架9能够调节角度，从而使得患者的腿部以最舒适的姿势放置在所述腿部放置架9上，所述踏板11上设置有按摩用的凸起，所述主动轮5上设置有给患者自行驱动的手持驱动杆，这样患者可以自行操作轮椅运动。本发明的病人护理轮椅有效地克服了现有技术中的护理轮椅功能上比较单一，而且多较为老旧并且有一些不再适用的设计，舒适度差，不利用患者的康复，从而给医护人员增加了极大的工作难度的问题。According to the above technical solution, the push rod 3 in the patient care wheelchair provided by the present invention can be stretched vertically, and the user can adjust the height of the push rod 3; the angle of the leg rest 9 can be adjusted, so that The patient's legs are placed on the leg rest frame 9 in the most comfortable posture, the pedal 11 is provided with a protrusion for massage, and the driving wheel 5 is provided with a hand-held drive rod for the patient to drive by himself. In this way, the patient can operate the wheelchair movement by himself. The patient care wheelchair of the present invention effectively overcomes the relatively single function of the nursing wheelchair in the prior art, and most of them are old and have some designs that are no longer applicable, have poor comfort, and do not take advantage of the patient's rehabilitation, thereby providing medical personnel with Added great difficulty to the problem.

本发明中，所述腿部放置架9能够调节角度，这样使得患者的腿部可以更舒服地放置在轮椅上，在本发明的一种优选的实施方式中，所述腿部放置架9朝向所述从动轮6的一侧中部固定有第一铰接件27，所述架体7的下端设置有第一液压泵，所述第一液压泵上的活塞杆与第一驱动杆24的一端相连，所述第一驱动杆24的另一端与所述第一铰接件27相铰接，所述第一液压泵为驱动装置，所述第一液压泵驱动第一驱动杆24从而间接地实现所述腿部放置架9角度地调节。In the present invention, the angle of the leg resting frame 9 can be adjusted, so that the patient's legs can be placed on the wheelchair more comfortably. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the leg resting frame 9 faces The middle part of one side of the driven wheel 6 is fixed with a first hinge 27, and the lower end of the frame body 7 is provided with a first hydraulic pump, and the piston rod on the first hydraulic pump is connected with one end of the first driving rod 24. , the other end of the first driving rod 24 is hinged with the first hinge 27, the first hydraulic pump is a driving device, and the first hydraulic pump drives the first driving rod 24 to indirectly realize the The leg rest frame 9 is adjusted angularly.

在本发明的一种优选的实施方式中，两个所述腿部放置架9之间固定有腿部支撑垫25，所述腿部支撑垫25上还设置有多个第一按摩凸起26，所述腿部支撑垫25可以对患者的腿部进行支撑，使得患者的更加的舒服，而且所述第一按摩凸起26也可以对患者的腿部进行按摩，促进患者的腿部血液的流动，使得患者更快的康复。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a leg support pad 25 is fixed between the two leg resting frames 9, and a plurality of first massage protrusions 26 are also arranged on the leg support pad 25. , the leg support pad 25 can support the patient's legs to make the patient more comfortable, and the first massage protrusion 26 can also massage the patient's legs to promote blood circulation in the patient's legs flow, allowing patients to recover faster.

在本发明的一种优选的实施方式中，所述靠背2与所述坐垫1相对的一侧的中部固定有第二铰接件14，所述架体7的下端固定有第二液压泵17，所述第二液压泵17连接有第二驱动杆16，所述第二驱动杆16竖直设置，且所述第二驱动杆16的上端与所述第二铰接件14相铰接，所述第二液压泵17能够驱动所述靠背转动，从而调节所述靠背与所述坐垫之间的角度，所述靠背与所述坐垫之间的角度为90度至180度，所述坐垫下表面固定有止挡件，所述止挡件能够将所述靠背与所述坐垫之间的角度限制在180度之内。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second hinge 14 is fixed at the middle of the side of the backrest 2 opposite to the seat cushion 1, and a second hydraulic pump 17 is fixed at the lower end of the frame body 7, The second hydraulic pump 17 is connected with a second drive rod 16, the second drive rod 16 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the second drive rod 16 is hinged with the second hinge 14, the first Two hydraulic pumps 17 can drive the backrest to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle between the backrest and the cushion, the angle between the backrest and the cushion is 90 degrees to 180 degrees, and the lower surface of the cushion is fixed with A stopper, the stopper can limit the angle between the backrest and the seat cushion within 180 degrees.

当所述靠背与所述坐垫之间的角度为180时，本发明的轮椅类似于推床，但是为了增大整体的稳定性，在本发明的一种优选的实施方式中，两个所述支撑杆25上分别设置有支撑柱18，所述支撑柱18的一端与所述支撑杆25相铰接，另一端连接有支撑脚19，所述支撑脚19能够固定在所述支撑杆25上，所述支撑脚19的下表面可以设置防滑垫。When the angle between the backrest and the seat cushion is 180, the wheelchair of the present invention is similar to a push bed, but in order to increase overall stability, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, two The support rods 25 are respectively provided with support columns 18, one end of the support columns 18 is hinged with the support rod 25, and the other end is connected with a support foot 19, and the support feet 19 can be fixed on the support rod 25, The lower surface of the supporting feet 19 can be provided with anti-slip pads.

在本发明的一种优选的实施方式中，所述靠背2设置有第二铰接件14的一侧还设置有氧气罐固定袋24，使用时，可以将氧气罐放置在所述氧气罐固定袋24中，使用十分方便，也可以存储氧气罐，以备不时之需。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side of the backrest 2 provided with the second hinge 14 is also provided with an oxygen tank fixing bag 24. When in use, the oxygen tank can be placed in the oxygen tank fixing bag. 24, it is very convenient to use, and it can also store oxygen tanks in case of emergency.

在本发明的一种优选的实施方式中，所述靠背2朝向所述坐垫1的一侧上设置有多个第二按摩凸起21，所述第二按摩凸起21可以按摩患者的背部，促进血液循环，有利用患者的康复。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the backrest 2 is provided with a plurality of second massage protrusions 21 on the side facing the seat cushion 1, and the second massage protrusions 21 can massage the patient's back, Promote blood circulation and benefit the recovery of patients.

为了增大本发明轮椅的舒适度，在本发明的一种优选的实施方式中，所述靠背2设置有多个第二按摩凸起21的一侧还固定有靠枕22。In order to increase the comfort of the wheelchair of the present invention, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side of the backrest 2 provided with a plurality of second massage protrusions 21 is also fixed with a pillow 22 .

在本发明的一种优选的实施方式中扶手垫13的上表面沿着所述扶手垫13的长度方向部分向下凹陷形成弧形状的手部放置槽24，患者使用时将双手放置在所述手部放置槽24中的会更加的舒适。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper surface of the armrest pad 13 is partially recessed downward along the length direction of the armrest pad 13 to form an arc-shaped hand placement groove 24, and the patient places his hands on the Hand placement in the groove 24 will be more comfortable.

以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式，但是，本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节，在本发明的技术构思范围内，可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型，这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiment, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

另外需要说明的是，在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征，在不矛盾的情况下，可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合，为了避免不必要的重复，本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable way if there is no contradiction. The combination method will not be described separately.

此外，本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合，只要其不违背本发明的思想，其同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容。In addition, various combinations of different embodiments of the present invention can also be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of patient care wheelchair, which is characterized in that the patient care wheelchair includes：Frame body (7), cushion (1), backrest (2), push rod (3), arm-rest frame (4), driving wheel (5), driven wheel (6) and leg rack (9), two driving wheels (5) Shaft is separately fixed at the both sides of the frame body (7), and the both sides that the frame body (7) is provided with driving wheel (5) are also respectively provided with With the driving wheel (5) matched driven wheel (6), the cushion (1) is horizontally set on the upper end of the frame body (7), described Backrest (2) matches setting with the cushion (1), and the backrest (2) is hingedly arranged by two vertical supporting rods (25) On the frame body (7), the push rod (3) is fixed on the upper end of the supporting rod (25), and the push rod (3) can be along vertical Direction is flexible, and the both sides upper end that the frame body (7) is provided with driving wheel (5) is further fixed on two arm-rest frames (4), described to help It is provided with armrest pad (13) in hand cradle (4), the side opposite with the backrest (2) is connected with two fixations on the frame body (7) Bar (8), the one end of the every fixed link (8) far from the backrest (2) is hinged with a leg rack (9), described The end of leg rack (9) is connected with pedal (11)；
The leg rack (9) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first articulation piece (27), the frame body towards the driven wheel (6) side (7) lower end is provided with the first hydraulic pump, and the piston rod on first hydraulic pump is connected with one end of the first drive rod (24), The other end of first drive rod (24) is hinged with first articulation piece (27)；
It is fixed with thigh support pad (25) between two leg racks (9), is also set up on the thigh support pad (25) There are multiple first massage convexes (26)；
The backrest (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the second articulation piece (14) with the cushion (1) opposite side, the frame body (7) Lower end is fixed with the second hydraulic pump (17), and second hydraulic pump (17) is connected with the second drive rod (16), second driving Bar (16) is vertically arranged, and the upper end of second drive rod (16) is hinged with second articulation piece (14)；
Support column (18), one end and the supporting rod of the support column (18) are respectively arranged on two supporting rods (25) (25) it is hinged, the other end is connected with support leg (19), and the support leg (19) can be fixed on the supporting rod (25)；
The side that the backrest (2) is provided with the second articulation piece (14) is additionally provided with oxygen tank fixing bag (24)；
The backrest (2) is towards being provided with multiple second massage convexes (21) on the side of the cushion (1)；
The side that the backrest (2) is provided with multiple second massage convexes (21) is further fixed on headrest (22)；
The upper surface of armrest pad (13) along the downward concave shape camber shape in length direction part of the armrest pad (13) hand Portion's placing groove (24)；
Adjust the height of the push rod；The leg rack can adjust angle, so that the leg of patient is with the most comfortable Posture be placed on the leg rack, the protrusion of massage is provided on the pedal, is provided on the driving wheel To the hand-held drive rod that patient voluntarily drives, such patient can be with Self-operating wheel chair sport.
CN201710106383.4A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Patient care wheelchair Active CN106726192B (en)

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CN107440850A (en) * 2017-09-13 2017-12-08 广西柳商新能源科技有限公司 A kind of wheelchair suitable for paralytic patient
CN108309591A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-07-24 何静瑶 A kind of comfortable wheelchair of hospital patient rehabilitation
CN108784952A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-11-13 李健 One kind being used for patients ' recovery wheelchair
CN108578086A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-09-28 安徽师范大学 Multifunction nursing chair
CN109077863A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-25 常熟市平方轮椅有限公司 A kind of wheelchair with medical urgently needed function
CN109316287B (en) * 2018-09-29 2021-03-30 徐迎 Special nursing car of department of neurology

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