CN113476686A - Head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing - Google Patents
Head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113476686A CN113476686A CN202110889366.9A CN202110889366A CN113476686A CN 113476686 A CN113476686 A CN 113476686A CN 202110889366 A CN202110889366 A CN 202110889366A CN 113476686 A CN113476686 A CN 113476686A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixedly connected
- seat
- groove
- child
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
- A61M5/1417—Holders or handles for hanging up infusion containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16831—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies
- A61M5/1684—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion
- A61M5/16845—Monitoring, detecting, signalling or eliminating infusion flow anomalies by detecting the amount of infusate remaining, e.g. signalling end of infusion by weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/52—Arm-rests
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of pediatric nursing, and discloses a head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting plate, the inside of the seat is arc-shaped, an adjusting device is arranged inside the seat, a lifting groove is formed in the right side of the supporting plate, and a lifting plate is slidably connected inside the lifting groove. This head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing, irregular shape through the hypoplastron is when child head centre gripping, the irregular shape through the hypoplastron is fixed to the centre gripping that coincide of the parietal bone of child and the depressed part between the temporale bone, the simple and easy convenience of child head fixation has been ensured, traditional uncomfortable sense to the fixed outer loop of child head centre gripping has been improved, possess the good identical effect to parietal bone and temporale bone when having guaranteed child head infusion, avoided causing extrusion deformation to patient's head skeleton, the normal condition of patient's head skeleton growth has been ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pediatric nursing, in particular to a head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing.
Background
The hardening of bones in children aged 6-10 years is gradually completed. Generally, the hardening of bones is completed only when the body development is completely mature, so that the old people easily break bones (completely calcified) after falling down, while the bones of pupils are softer and incompletely calcified (more organic components and less inorganic components such as calcium), so that the bones of the pupils have the characteristics of small hardness, high toughness, difficult fracture and easy deformation.
Particularly, in the senior level of primary schools, female children bring the change of body types along with the maturity of sexual functions, the maturity of the sexual functions of male children is accompanied by the faster development of bones, and the resistance of the children under the age of 10 is relatively low, so when female children under the age of 6-10 are subjected to hospital stage transfusion with a series of conditions such as fever, the children at the age are generally in a state of conflict or fear for transfusion due to the fragile psychology, the children are generally pricked at the head during the transfusion, then the phenomenon that the children can see when pricking needles at the hands or the feet is avoided, the head cannot shake due to fear and the like during the transfusion of the children, and a fixing device is arranged at the head, but most of the head transfusion fixing devices in the existing hospitals are single in structure, and only the most of the fixing devices can play the role of fixing the head, therefore, most of the existing fixators cannot effectively assist and fix the head bones of women in 6-10 years old, and further, the problems that the head bones are easy to normally develop due to long-term extrusion when the head of a patient who is subjected to infusion treatment in a hospital for a long time and then grows fast is clamped, the head of the patient is uncomfortable due to the fixing device and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the head transfusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing, which has the advantages of avoiding extrusion deformation of head bones of a patient, ensuring the normal growth state of the head bones of the patient and the like, and solves the problems that the head bones of the patient are easy to develop normally due to long-term extrusion of the head of the patient, and the head of the patient is uncomfortable due to a fixing device.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, the camera includes a supporting plate, the backup pad, the right side fixedly connected with seat of backup pad, the inside shape of seat is the arc form, the inside of seat is provided with adjusting device, the lift groove has been seted up on the right side of backup pad, the inside sliding connection in lift groove has the lifter plate, the left side rotation of lifter plate is connected with the pulley, the surface of pulley is rotated and is connected in the inside in lift groove, the upside of lifter plate is rotated and is connected with the planking, the right side sliding connection of planking has the inner panel, the fixed outer loop of right side fixedly connected with of inner panel, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of fixed outer loop, the inside of draw-in groove is provided with fixing device.
Preferentially, adjusting device includes the bracing piece, and the lower extreme sliding connection of bracing piece is in the inside of seat, and the fixed surface of bracing piece is connected with the accessory plate, the upper end fixedly connected with seat of bracing piece, and the sliding surface of seat is connected in the inside of seat, and the front side fixedly connected with connecting plate of seat, the sliding surface of connecting plate are connected with the handrail board, and the rear side of handrail board contacts with the front side of seat.
Preferentially, an inner groove is formed in the armrest plate, a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner groove, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer spring, the surface of the movable plate is connected to the inside of the inner groove in a sliding mode, the rear side of the movable plate is connected to the seat plate in a sliding mode, a butt plate is connected to the inside of the movable plate in a sliding mode, and the lower side of the butt plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner groove.
Preferentially, the lower side of the auxiliary plate is rotatably connected with a pushing plate, the lower side of the pushing plate is rotatably connected with a sliding plate, the front side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the rear side of the armrest plate, the lower side of the sliding plate is slidably connected with the surface of the seat, a cross-shaped groove is formed in the seat, the lower side of the sliding plate is slidably connected in the groove, a jacking spring is fixedly connected in the groove, and the rear end of the jacking spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding plate.
Preferentially, fixing device includes the cardboard, and the surface sliding connection of cardboard is in the inside of draw-in groove, the front side fixedly connected with outer spring of cardboard, and the front end fixed connection of outer spring is in the inside of draw-in groove, the inside fixedly connected with rubber pad of draw-in groove.
Preferentially, the rear side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a fixed inner ring, the inner portion of the fixed inner ring is fixedly connected with an inner spring, the inner spring is far away from an upper contact plate fixedly connected with one end of the fixed inner ring, the inner side of the upper contact plate is fixedly connected with rubber bubbles, and a ventilation groove is formed in the inner side of the upper contact plate.
Preferably, the inner side of the upper contact plate is also arc-shaped, the inner side of the fixed inner ring is provided with a middle plate and a lower plate, and the middle plate and the lower plate are fixedly connected with the fixed inner ring through the same inner spring.
Preferably, the inner sides of the middle plate and the lower plate are fixedly connected with rubber bubbles and provided with ventilation grooves, the middle plate is located on the lower side of the upper contact plate and the upper side of the lower plate, and the inner side of the lower plate is irregular.
Preferentially, the column is placed to the upside fixedly connected with of inner panel, and the standing groove of slope form is seted up to the upside of placing the column, and the ring is placed to the right side fixedly connected with of backup pad.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a head transfusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing, irregular shape through the hypoplastron is when child head centre gripping, the irregular shape through the hypoplastron is fixed to the centre gripping that coincide of the parietal bone of child and the depressed part between the temporale bone, such mode has ensured the upper contact plate, the goodness of fit that medium plate and hypoplastron are fixed to child head centre gripping is higher, and then ensured the upper contact plate, medium plate and hypoplastron are to the fixed stability of child head centre gripping, to the fixed spacing good pertinence of head when having improved child's infusion, the simple and easy convenience of child's head is ensured, traditional uncomfortable sense to the fixed outer loop of child head centre gripping has been improved, possess the good identical effect to parietal bone and temporale bone when having guaranteed child's head infusion, avoided causing extrusion deformation to patient head bone, the normal condition that patient's head bone is grown has been ensured.
2. The head transfusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing ensures the distance of the sliding plate driving the armrest plate to move through the deformation of the jacking spring, further drives the change of the position of the armrest plate according to the weight of a child on the upper side of the seat plate, and ensures that the child in different age groups has different heights, and the distance between two arms of the child and the body is shorter through the positive correlation relation of the age, the weight, the body type and the dependent variable between the child and the height, when the child is light, the height of the child is lower, the body type of the child is thinner, the diameters of the two arms of the child and the body are shorter, so that the distance between the two armrest plates on the seat is shorter, the fit degree of the two arms of the child is matched, the comfortable feeling that the arms of the child can be placed on the upper side of the armrest plate is ensured, and the problem that the arms of the child cannot be effectively and quickly used for the armrest plate according to the change of the body type is avoided, the child sitting on the seat plate is guaranteed to have good self-adjustability, and the good comfortable placement platform for the arms of the child with sclerotic bones is guaranteed to be perfected.
3. This head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, elasticity and buffer spring's elasticity effect through utilizing the jacking spring, on the one hand, the elasticity through the jacking spring has ensured that the seat carries out the high efficiency of reasonable slow motion, the effect that resets of handrail board has also been ensured through the elasticity of jacking spring, and then when the elasticity that has avoided the jacking spring through buffer spring's spring action drives the seat and resets, the seat drives the inside of buffer spring striking inside groove, and then ensured that the seat is inside to have good buffering effect when using, the barrier propterty of skeleton on the child's health when improving the seat and using, the connecting plate with handrail board and fly leaf and seat's sliding action has ensured the connectivity of handrail board when extension or shrink, the reliability that child used the seat has been ensured.
4. This head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, drive the planking through fixed outer loop and carry out rotatory function at the upside of lifter plate, and fixed outer loop drives planking and lifter plate and carries out the removal from top to bottom in the inside of lift groove, it can not be obstructed to have ensured that child needs the fixed outer loop when the health removes when the infusion, and still when the upper portion at the seat stands up and wants to stand up activity lower health, fixed outer loop can drive the inner panel and slide right in the inside of planking, it possesses the flexibility when fixed outer loop uses to have ensured, child has ensured uses the convenience of fixed outer loop.
5. This head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, through when infusing six to ten years old women children illness, sit behind the upper side of seat when child, the arc form through the seat is in order to laminate child's back, because this age stage still is carrying out the sclerosis of skeleton, and then the seat of avoiding traditional tangent plane through the inboard arc form of seat causes the extrusion to child's back skeleton, and then has ensured that child's back skeleton department possesses good comfort level when the infusion.
6. This head auxiliary device that infuses for paediatrics nursing through the rotation that increases the pulley under the sliding effect of lift groove and lifter plate, has ensured that the lifter plate reduces frictional force when the inside lift that goes up and down of lift groove, has avoided child to drive when fixed outer loop rebound to reduce the gravity that friction leads to between lifter plate and the lift groove and has increased, the light of the fixed outer loop rebound of guarantee.
7. This head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, through the standing groove of slope form is seted up to the upside of placing the post, ensured after placing the infusion bottle in the inside of placing the ring, the observation tube to the transfer line through the standing groove of slope form is placed, through the standing groove to the placing of transfer line with place the effect that the post rose to the support of transfer line, ensured to play fixed spacing effect to the transfer line on the one hand, ensured the stability that the transfer line used, avoid the transfer line to drop to the below of child's head and cause child's mistake to bump and the risk of mistake to drag, on the other hand can set up weight detection alarm in the inside of standing groove, and then the promptness of guarantee to the inside monitoring of transfer line, guarantee child's infusion security.
8. This head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, utilize the hand to fixed inner ring outside extension in fixed outer loop inside through the nurse, and then extrude the outer spring and take place deformation under the promotion of fixed inner ring to the cardboard, inside through fixing the outer loop is provided with the outer spring, traditional outer spring has been avoided setting up in the inboard of fixed outer loop, avoid resulting in the outer spring can produce the extrusion to child's hair, and then ensured when using fixed outer loop to child's head, through the inside last contact plate of inner ring, possess great distance between medium plate and the hypoplastron, and then possess the good guard action of guarantee head hair, child has been avoided being painful owing to the more sensitive hair of skin is pressed from both sides to leading to by the outer spring, the reliability of fixed outer loop inner structure use has been improved.
9. This head auxiliary device that infuses for paediatrics nursing, outwards expand the back through nurse's fixed outer loop, and then make the inside last contact plate of fixed outer loop, it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to child's head under the spring action of spring including medium plate and hypoplastron, through last contact plate, the inside rubber bubble that sets up of medium plate and hypoplastron and set up the ventilation slot that has, utilize the effect of rubber bubble to ensure on the one hand and go up the contact plate, medium plate and hypoplastron possess good massage effect when to child's head centre gripping, child's head is direct and last contact plate has been avoided, the trace is reined in appearance under the spring action of spring including medium plate and the hypoplastron contact, the trace effect is reined in preventing that child used has been ensured.
10. This head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing has ensured through the effect of ventilation groove that child's head possesses certain ventilation effect, because the fixed contact surface that leads to of centre gripping does not have the ventilation point when having avoided child to use upper contact plate, medium plate and hypoplastron, has ensured that child's head uses upper contact plate, medium plate and hypoplastron and has possessed certain radiating effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a head infusion assisting device for pediatric nursing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a seat of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sliding panel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an outer panel according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fixed outer ring structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the fixed inner ring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 supporting plate, 2 seats, 201 supporting rods, 202 auxiliary plates, 203 seat plates, 204 connecting plates, 205 armrest plates, 206 inner grooves, 207 buffer springs, 208 movable plates, 209 butt joint plates, 210 pushing plates, 211 sliding plates, 212 grooves, 213 jacking springs, 3 lifting grooves, 4 lifting plates, 5 pulleys, 6 outer plates, 601 inner plates, 7 placing columns, 8 placing grooves, 9 placing rings, 10 fixed outer rings, 11 clamping grooves, 12 outer springs, 13 clamping plates, 14 rubber pads, 15 fixed inner rings, 16 inner springs, 17 upper contact plates, 18 rubber bubbles, 19 ventilating grooves, 20 middle plates and 21 lower plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a head transfusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing comprises a supporting plate 1, a seat 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting plate 1, the interior of the seat 2 is arc-shaped, an adjusting device is arranged inside the seat 2, the lower end of the supporting rod 201 is connected inside the seat 2 in a sliding manner, an auxiliary plate 202 is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting rod 201, a seat plate 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod 201, the surface of the seat plate 203 is connected inside the seat 2 in a sliding manner, a connecting plate 204 is fixedly connected to the front side of the seat plate 203, an armrest plate 205 is connected to the surface of the connecting plate 204 in a sliding manner, the rear side of the armrest plate 205 is in contact with the front side of the seat 2, an inner groove 206 is formed inside the armrest plate 205, a buffer spring 207 is fixedly connected to the inside of the inner groove 206, a movable plate 208 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer spring 207, and the surface of the movable plate 208 is connected inside the inner groove 206 in a sliding manner, the rear side of the movable plate 208 is slidably connected with the inside of the seat plate 203, the inside of the movable plate 208 is slidably connected with a butt plate 209, the lower side of the butt plate 209 is fixedly connected with the inside of the inner groove 206, the lower side of the auxiliary plate 202 is rotatably connected with a push plate 210, the lower side of the push plate 210 is rotatably connected with a sliding plate 211, the front side of the sliding plate 211 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the armrest plate 205, the lower side of the sliding plate 211 is slidably connected with the surface of the seat 2, a cross-shaped groove 212 is formed in the seat 2, the lower side of the sliding plate 211 is slidably connected with the inside of the groove 212, a jacking spring 213 is fixedly connected in the inside of the groove 212, the rear end of the jacking spring 213 is fixedly connected with the front side of the sliding plate 211, when transfusion is performed on the illness of a child in six-ten-year-old woman, after the child sits on the upper side of the seat plate 203, the arc shape of the seat 2 is used for fitting the back of the child, as the bones are hardened at the age stage, the extrusion of the back bones of the child by the traditional straight-line-surface seat 2 is avoided through the arc shape of the inner side of the seat 2, and the good comfort of the back bones of the child during transfusion is ensured;
after a child sits on the upper side of the seat plate 203, the weight of the child at each age can be different due to the different ages of the child from six to ten years old, and further under the normal development of the child, the weight can be changed along with the change of the weight due to the different self-rising of the weight, and further when the weight of the child presses the seat plate 203, the seat plate 203 can press the supporting rod 201 to descend in the seat 2, then the position of the seat plate 203 is changed to drive the pushing plate 210 to push the sliding plate 211 to slide forwards in the seat 2, the lower side of the sliding plate 211 slides in the cross-shaped groove 212, the cross-shaped sliding of the sliding plate 211 and the groove 212 ensures the stability of the movement of the sliding plate 211 in the seat 2, and further the movement of the sliding plate 211 can drive the armrest plate 205 to expand outwards in the seat 2, the elastic force of the jacking spring 213 can make the jacking spring 213 deform correspondingly according to different weights, further, the distance that the sliding plate 211 drives the armrest plate 205 to move is ensured according to the deformation of the jacking spring 213, and further the position of the armrest plate 205 is driven to change according to the weight of the child on the seat plate 203, so that the method ensures that the height of the child is low and the child is thin due to different heights of children of different ages and through the positive correlation relationship of the dependent variables between the ages, the weights, the body types and the heights of the children, the distance between two arms and the body of the child is short, further the distance between two armrest plates 205 on the seat 2 is required to be short, further the fit degree of the two arms of the child is matched, further the comfortable feeling that the arms of the child can be placed on the upper side of the armrest plate 205 is ensured, the problem that the arms of the child cannot be effectively and quickly used for the armrest plate 205 according to the change of the body type is avoided, and the good self-adjusting capability of the child when the child sits on the seat plate 203 is ensured, the good comfortable placing platform for the arms of the children with the sclerotic bones is ensured to be perfected;
by utilizing the elasticity of the jacking spring 213 and the elasticity effect of the buffer spring 207, on one hand, the elasticity of the jacking spring 213 ensures the high efficiency of reasonable slow movement of the seat plate 203, and the elasticity of the jacking spring 213 also ensures the resetting effect of the armrest plate 205, so that the elasticity action of the buffer spring 207 prevents the seat plate 203 from being reset by the elasticity of the jacking spring 213, the seat plate 203 drives the buffer spring 207 to impact the inside of the inner groove 206, thereby ensuring the good buffering effect of the inside of the seat 2 in use, improving the protection performance of the seat 2 to the bones on the body of a child in use, and the sliding action of the connecting plate 204 and the armrest plate 205, and the movable plate 208 and the seat plate 203 ensures the connectivity of the armrest plate 205 with the seat 2 in expansion or contraction, and ensuring the reliability of the seat 2 used by the child;
the right side of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a lifting groove 3, the inside of the lifting groove 3 is connected with a lifting plate 4 in a sliding way, the left side of the lifting plate 4 is connected with a pulley 5 in a rotating way, the surface of the pulley 5 is connected inside the lifting groove 3 in a rotating way, the upper side of the lifting plate 4 is connected with an outer plate 6 in a rotating way, the right side of the outer plate 6 is connected with an inner plate 601 in a sliding way, the upper side of the inner plate 601 is fixedly connected with a placing column 7, the upper side of the placing column 7 is provided with an inclined placing groove 8, the right side of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a placing ring 9, the right side of the inner plate 601 is fixedly connected with a fixed outer ring 10, after the head of a child is fixed through the fixed outer ring 10, the child can do irregular front-back and left-right movement when in transfusion, the body can drive the head to do corresponding movement, the outer ring 10 can drive the outer plate 6 to rotate on the upper side of the lifting plate 4, and the fixed outer ring 10 can drive the lifting plate 6 and the lifting plate 4 to move up and down inside the lifting groove 3, the fixed outer ring 10 is prevented from being blocked when a child needs to move during transfusion, and the fixed outer ring 10 can drive the inner plate 601 to slide rightwards inside the outer plate 6 when the child stands up at the upper part of the seat 2 and wants to stand up to move down, so that the fixed outer ring 10 has flexibility during use, and the convenience of the child in using the fixed outer ring 10 is guaranteed;
by increasing the rotation of the pulley 5 under the sliding effect of the lifting groove 3 and the lifting plate 4, the friction force of the lifting plate 4 is reduced when the lifting plate is lifted in the lifting groove 3, the gravity increase caused by reducing the friction between the lifting plate 4 and the lifting groove 3 when a child drives the fixed outer ring 10 to move upwards is avoided, and the portability of the upward movement of the fixed outer ring 10 is ensured;
the inclined placing groove 8 is formed in the upper side of the placing column 7, so that after an infusion bottle is placed in the placing ring 9, the observation tube of the infusion tube is placed through the inclined placing groove 8, the infusion tube is placed through the placing groove 8, and the placing column 7 supports and lifts the infusion tube, so that on one hand, the effect of fixing and limiting the infusion tube is guaranteed, the stability of the use of the infusion tube is guaranteed, the risk that a child is mistakenly bumped and mistakenly dragged due to the fact that the infusion tube is pulled below the head of the child is avoided, on the other hand, a weight detection alarm can be arranged in the placing groove 8, the timeliness of monitoring the interior of the infusion tube is further guaranteed, and the safety of the child in infusion is guaranteed;
the fixed outer ring 10 is internally provided with a clamping groove 11, the clamping groove 11 is internally provided with a fixing device, the fixing device comprises a clamping plate 13, the surface of the clamping plate 13 is slidably connected inside the clamping groove 11, the front side of the clamping plate 13 is fixedly connected with an outer spring 12, the front end of the outer spring 12 is fixedly connected inside the clamping groove 11, the inside of the clamping groove 11 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 14, the rear side of the clamping plate 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed inner ring 15, the inside of the fixed inner ring 15 is fixedly connected with an inner spring 16, one end of the inner spring 16 far away from the fixed inner ring 15 is fixedly connected with an upper contact plate 17, the inner side of the upper contact plate 17 is fixedly connected with a rubber bubble 18, the inner side of the upper contact plate 17 is provided with a ventilation groove 19, the inner side of the upper contact plate 17 is also arc-shaped, the inner side of the fixed inner ring 15 is provided with a middle plate 20 and a lower plate 21, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 are fixedly connected with the fixed inner ring 15 through the same inner spring 16, the inner sides of the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 are fixedly connected with rubber bubbles 18 and provided with ventilation grooves 19, the middle plate 20 is positioned at the lower side of the upper contact plate 17 and the upper side of the lower plate 21, and the inner side of the lower plate 21 is irregular;
the hand of a nurse is utilized to expand the fixed inner ring 15 outwards in the fixed outer ring 10, the outer spring 12 is extruded to deform under the pushing of the fixed inner ring 15 to the clamping plate 13, the outer spring 12 is arranged in the fixed outer ring 10, the traditional outer spring 12 is prevented from being arranged on the inner side of the fixed outer ring 10, the situation that the outer spring 12 can extrude hair of children is avoided, the fact that when the fixed outer ring 10 is used for the head of the children is further guaranteed, the hair of the head is protected well through the upper contact plate 17 in the inner ring 15, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 at a large distance, the fact that the hair of the children is clamped by the outer spring 12 to cause pain due to sensitive skin is avoided, and the reliability of using the inner structure of the fixed outer ring 10 is improved;
after the fixed inner ring 15 is controlled by a nurse to expand outwards, the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 in the fixed inner ring 15 are enabled to clamp and fix the head of a child under the elastic force of the inner spring 16, the rubber bubbles 18 arranged in the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 and the ventilation grooves 19 are formed, on one hand, the good massage effect of the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 on the head of the child is guaranteed by utilizing the effect of the rubber bubbles 18, the strangulation effect of the head of the child under the elastic force of the inner spring 16 when the head of the child is directly contacted with the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 is avoided, the certain ventilation effect of the head of the child is guaranteed, the situation that the contact surface has no ventilation point due to clamping and fixing when the child uses the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 is avoided, the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 for the head of the child have certain heat dissipation function;
when the head of a child is clamped and fixed by the fixed outer ring 10, the fixed inner ring 15, the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21, when the head of the child is clamped and fixed by the upper contact plate 17 which is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the upper fixing surface for clamping the head of the child is generally wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, and the upper fixing surface for clamping the head of the child is matched and used with the upper width and the upper width of the head of the child by the upper contact plate 17 which is wide at the top, the middle plate 20 ensures the normal clamping and fixing effect on the head of the child, when the head of the child is clamped and fixed by the lower plate 21 which is irregular, the concave part between the top bone and the temporal bone of the head of the child is matched and clamped and fixed by the lower plate 21 which is irregular, so that the matching degree of the head of the child is higher by the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 is ensured, and the stability of clamping and fixing the head of the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 on the head of the child is ensured, the fixed spacing good pertinence to the head when having improved child's infusion has ensured the fixed simple and easy convenience of child's head, has improved the uncomfortable sense of traditional fixed outer ring 10 of child's head centre gripping, has possessed the good identical effect to parietal bone and temporal bone when having guaranteed child's head infusion, has avoided causing extrusion deformation to patient's head skeleton, has ensured the normal condition that patient's head skeleton grows.
The working principle is as follows: when the head transfusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing is used;
the first step is as follows: when a child sits on the upper side of the seat plate 203 and is in transfusion, after the child sits on the upper side of the seat plate 203, the arc shape of the seat 2 is used for fitting the back of the child, the hardening of bones is performed at the age stage, the extrusion of the traditional straight-line seat 2 on the back bones of the child is avoided through the arc shape of the inner side of the seat 2, after the child sits on the upper side of the seat plate 203, the weight of the child at each age stage is different due to the different ages of the child in the six-to ten-year-old women, the rising of the child can be changed along with the change of the weight under the normal development of the child, and when the seat plate 203 is extruded by the gravity of the child, the seat plate 203 can extrude the supporting rod 201 to descend in the seat 2, and then the position change of the seat plate 203 drives the inner part of the pushing plate 210 to push the sliding plate 211 to slide forwards, because the lower side of the sliding plate 211 slides in the cross-shaped groove 212, the cross sliding of the sliding plate 211 and the groove 212 ensures the stability of the movement of the sliding plate 211 in the seat 2, and further the armrest plate 205 is driven to expand outwards in the seat 2 by the movement of the sliding plate 211, the elastic force of the jacking spring 213 causes the jacking spring 213 to deform correspondingly according to different weights, further the distance of the sliding plate 211 driving the armrest plate 205 to move is ensured according to the deformation of the jacking spring 213, and further the position of the armrest plate 205 is driven to change according to the weight of a child on the seat plate 203, so that the method ensures that the height of children in different age groups is different, and the height of the children is lower and the size of the children is thinner due to the positive correlation relationship among the age, weight, size and body size of the children are lighter, the diameters of the two arms and the body of the child are shorter, so that the distance between the two armrest plates 205 on the seat 2 is required to be shorter, and the fitting degree of the two arms of the child is matched;
the second step is that: by utilizing the elasticity of the top spring 213 and the elasticity effect of the buffer spring 207, on one hand, the elasticity of the top spring 213 ensures the high efficiency of the reasonable slow movement of the seat plate 203, and the elasticity of the top spring 213 also ensures the reset effect of the armrest plate 205, and further, the elasticity action of the buffer spring 207 prevents the elastic force of the top spring 213 from driving the seat plate 203 to reset, the seat plate 203 drives the buffer spring 207 to impact the inside of the inner groove 206, after the head of the child is fixed by the fixed outer ring 10, because the child can do irregular front-back and left-right movement during transfusion, the body can drive the head to do corresponding movement, the fixed outer ring 10 drives the outer plate 6 to rotate on the upper side of the lifting plate 4, and the fixed outer ring 10 drives the outer plate 6 and the lifting plate 4 to move up and down inside the lifting groove 3, thereby ensuring that the fixed outer ring 10 is not blocked when the body of the child needs to move during transfusion, when the upper part of the seat 2 is getting up and the user wants to stand up and move down, the fixed outer ring 10 drives the inner plate 601 to slide rightwards in the outer plate 6, so that the use flexibility of the fixed outer ring 10 is guaranteed;
the third step: the inclined placing groove 8 is formed in the upper side of the placing column 7, so that after an infusion bottle is placed in the placing ring 9, the observation tube of the infusion tube is placed through the inclined placing groove 8, the infusion tube is placed through the placing groove 8, and the placing column 7 supports and lifts the infusion tube, so that on one hand, the effect of fixing and limiting the infusion tube is ensured, the using stability of the infusion tube is ensured, and the risk of mistaken collision and mistaken pulling of a child caused by the fact that the infusion tube is pulled below the head of the child is avoided;
the fourth step: the fixed inner ring 15 is expanded outwards inside the fixed outer ring 10 by a nurse through hands, and then the outer spring 12 is extruded to deform under the pushing of the fixed inner ring 15 to the clamping plate 13, the outer spring 12 is arranged inside the fixed outer ring 10, the traditional arrangement of the outer spring 12 on the inner side of the fixed outer ring 10 is avoided, the situation that the outer spring 12 can extrude hair of children is avoided, and the fact that when the fixed outer ring 10 is used for the head of the children is further ensured, a large distance is reserved among the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 inside the inner ring 15, and a good protection effect for head hair is further achieved;
the fifth step: after the fixed inner ring 15 is controlled by a nurse to expand outwards, the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 in the fixed inner ring 15 are further enabled to clamp and fix the head of the child under the elastic force of the inner spring 16, the rubber bubbles 18 arranged in the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 and the ventilation grooves 19 are formed, the effect of the rubber bubbles 18 is utilized to ensure that the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21 have good massage effect when clamping the head of the child, when the head of the child is clamped and fixed by the fixed outer ring 10, the fixed inner ring 15, the upper contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 and the lower plate 21, the arc shape of the upper contact plate 17 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, when the head of the child is clamped by the arc shape of the upper contact plate 17, the upper fixing surface for clamping the head of the child is generally wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, and the bottom of the head of the child is matched and used by the width at the top of the top contact plate 17, the middle plate 20 is used for guaranteeing the normal clamping and fixing effect on the head of the child, and when the head of the child is clamped through the irregular shape of the lower plate 21, the concave part between the parietal bone and the temporal bone of the head of the child is clamped and fixed in an inosculating mode through the irregular shape of the lower plate 21.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a head infusion auxiliary device for paediatrics nursing, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: right side fixedly connected with seat (2) of backup pad (1), the inside shape of seat (2) is the arc form, the inside of seat (2) is provided with adjusting device, lift groove (3) have been seted up on the right side of backup pad (1), the inside sliding connection of lift groove (3) has lifter plate (4), the left side rotation of lifter plate (4) is connected with pulley (5), the inside at lift groove (3) is connected in the surface rotation of pulley (5), the upside rotation of lifter plate (4) is connected with planking (6), the right side sliding connection of planking (6) has inner panel (601), the fixed outer loop (10) of right side fixedly connected with of inner panel (601), draw-in groove (11) have been seted up to the inside of fixed outer loop (10), the inside of draw-in groove (11) is provided with fixing device.
2. The pediatric nursing head infusion aid of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device comprises a supporting rod (201), the lower end of the supporting rod (201) is connected to the inside of the seat (2) in a sliding mode, an auxiliary plate (202) is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting rod (201), a seat plate (203) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod (201), the seat plate (203) is connected to the inside of the seat (2) in a sliding mode, a connecting plate (204) is fixedly connected to the front side of the seat plate (203), an armrest plate (205) is connected to the surface of the connecting plate (204) in a sliding mode, and the rear side of the armrest plate (205) is in contact with the front side of the seat (2).
3. The pediatric nursing head infusion aid of claim 2, wherein: an inner groove (206) is formed in the armrest plate (205), a buffer spring (207) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the inner groove (206), a movable plate (208) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the buffer spring (207), the surface of the movable plate (208) is connected to the inner portion of the inner groove (206) in a sliding mode, the rear side of the movable plate (208) is connected to the seat plate (203) in a sliding mode, a butt plate (209) is connected to the inner portion of the movable plate (208) in a sliding mode, and the lower side of the butt plate (209) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the inner groove (206).
4. The pediatric nursing head infusion aid of claim 3, wherein: the lower side of the auxiliary plate (202) is rotatably connected with a push plate (210), the lower side of the push plate (210) is rotatably connected with a sliding plate (211), the front side of the sliding plate (211) is fixedly connected with the rear side of an armrest plate (205), the lower side of the sliding plate (211) is slidably connected with the surface of the seat (2), a cross-shaped groove (212) is formed in the seat (2), the lower side of the sliding plate (211) is slidably connected in the groove (212), a jacking spring (213) is fixedly connected in the groove (212), and the rear end of the jacking spring (213) is fixedly connected with the front side of the sliding plate (211).
5. The pediatric nursing head infusion aid of claim 1, wherein: the fixing device comprises a clamping plate (13), the surface of the clamping plate (13) is connected to the inside of the clamping groove (11) in a sliding mode, an outer spring (12) is fixedly connected to the front side of the clamping plate (13), the front end of the outer spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping groove (11), and a rubber pad (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping groove (11).
6. The pediatric nursing head infusion aid of claim 5, wherein: the rear side of the clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected with a fixed inner ring (15), the inner portion of the fixed inner ring (15) is fixedly connected with an inner spring (16), one end of the inner spring (16) far away from the fixed inner ring (15) is fixedly connected with an upper contact plate (17), the inner side of the upper contact plate (17) is fixedly connected with a rubber bubble (18), and the inner side of the upper contact plate (17) is provided with a ventilation groove (19).
7. The pediatric nursing head infusion aid of claim 6, wherein: the inner side of the upper contact plate (17) is also arc-shaped, the inner side of the fixed inner ring (15) is provided with a middle plate (20) and a lower plate (21), and the middle plate (20) and the lower plate (21) are fixedly connected with the fixed inner ring (15) through the same inner spring (16).
8. The pediatric nursing head infusion aid of claim 7, wherein: the inner sides of the middle plate (20) and the lower plate (21) are fixedly connected with rubber bubbles (18) and provided with ventilation grooves (19) in the same way, the middle plate (20) is positioned on the lower side of the upper contact plate (17) and the upper side of the lower plate (21), and the inner side of the lower plate (21) is irregular.
9. The pediatric nursing head infusion aid of claim 1, wherein: the upper side fixedly connected with of inner panel (601) places post (7), places the upside of post (7) and sets up the standing groove (8) of slope form, and the right side fixedly connected with of backup pad (1) places ring (9).
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| CN202110889366.9A CN113476686B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing |
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| CN202110889366.9A CN113476686B (en) | 2021-08-04 | 2021-08-04 | Head infusion auxiliary device for pediatric nursing |
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| CN114588423A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-06-07 | 河南大学淮河医院 | Auxiliary respiratory atomization device for pediatric internal medicine and use method thereof |
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| CN113476686B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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