CN211982608U

CN211982608U - Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN211982608U
Application number: CN202020646148.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 隗小松
Original assignee: Hebei Around Asia Pump Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Around Asia Pump Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-26
Filing date: 2020-04-26
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine, which comprises a frame, a water pump and a control system, wherein the water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a water and fertilizer mixing device is arranged on the water inlet pipe; the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a drain pipe, and a filtering device is arranged on the drain pipe; the filtering device comprises a shell, a connecting pipe and a filtering mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism is communicated with the drain pipe through the connecting pipe; the filtering mechanism comprises a filter bowl, a water outlet pipe piece and a collecting box; the tail end of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a connecting piece, and the water outlet pipe piece is movably connected with the connecting piece; the water outlet pipe is provided with a scraper which is in contact connection with the wall of the filter cup, and the collection box is in contact connection with the bottom of the filter cup. The utility model provides an intelligence liquid manure all-in-one can carry out liquid manure operation in step through control system, and through setting up filter equipment on the drain pipe, can avoid driping irrigation the condition that the shower nozzle is blockked up, and filter equipment's filter bowl accessible scraper blade clears up, guarantees that filter equipment's filter effect is not influenced moreover.

Description

Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to an intelligence liquid manure all-in-one.

Background

In the agricultural production process, in order to ensure the normal growth of crops and improve the yield, the fertilizer needs to be applied with a plurality of different fertilizers while ensuring the normal water supply. The water and fertilizer integration technology is a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization, and can regularly and quantitatively supply water and nutrients to crops according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different crops.

Most of the existing water and fertilizer integrated machines are matched with a drip irrigation system, a water dropper in the drip irrigation system is used as a precise part, certain requirements are met on the particle size of impurities in irrigation water, and water sources such as well water, river water, underground water and the like which are commonly used in agriculture have high impurity content, and the water sources can be used for drip irrigation after being filtered. After the existing filtering device filters for a period of time, impurities are easily accumulated on the surface of the filter screen, so that the filter screen is blocked, and the normal filtering of the filter screen is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an intelligence liquid manure all-in-one to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine, which comprises a frame, a water pump arranged on the frame and a control system electrically connected with the water pump, wherein the water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a water and fertilizer mixing device is arranged on the water inlet pipe; a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a drain pipe, and a filtering device is arranged on the drain pipe;

the filtering device comprises a shell, connecting pipes arranged at two ends of the shell and a filtering mechanism arranged in the shell, and the filtering mechanism is communicated with the drain pipe through the connecting pipes; the filtering mechanism comprises a filter bowl arranged on the shell, a water outlet pipe communicated with the connecting pipe and a collecting box arranged on the water outlet pipe; the tail end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the water outlet pipe is movably connected with the connecting piece; the water outlet pipe is provided with a scraper plate, the scraper plate is in contact connection with the wall of the filter cup, and the collection box is in contact connection with the bottom of the filter cup.

Preferably, the water outlet pipe piece comprises a vertical pipe movably connected with the connecting piece and guide pipes symmetrically arranged on the vertical pipe; the scraper blade is installed the stand pipe is terminal, the collection box is installed the standpipe bottom.

Preferably, the collecting box comprises a box body and a filter screen arranged at the top of the box body, and an inlet is formed in the box body.

Preferably, the guide pipe is an arc-shaped pipe, the scraper is an arc-shaped plate, and the scraper is matched with the filter bowl.

Preferably, the top of the shell is provided with a sliding chute, and the scraper is in sliding connection with the shell through the sliding chute.

Preferably, the water and fertilizer mixing device comprises a water bucket, a Venturi water injector arranged on the water inlet pipe and a fertilizer suction pipe connected with the Venturi water injector and the water bucket.

Preferably, a flowmeter and an adjusting valve are installed on the fertilizer suction pipe, and the adjusting valve is located between the flowmeter and the venturi water injector.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect: the utility model provides an intelligent liquid manure all-in-one machine, which can synchronously carry out liquid manure operation through a control system and is convenient for users to adjust the mixing proportion of liquid manure; and through set up filter equipment on the drain pipe, can avoid driping irrigation the condition that the shower nozzle is blockked up, and filter equipment's filter bowl accessible scraper blade clears up, need not demolish filter equipment during the clearance to guarantee that filter equipment's filter effect is not influenced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter device;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the water outlet pipe;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting box;

wherein, 1, a frame; 2. a water pump; 3. a control system; 4. a water inlet pipe; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a housing; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a filter bowl; 9. a collection box; 9-1, a box body; 9-2, a filter screen; 9-3, an inlet; 10. a connecting member; 11. a squeegee; 12. a vertical tube; 13. a guide tube; 14. a chute; 15. a water bucket; 16. a venturi waterjet; 17. a fertilizer suction pipe; 18. a flow meter; 19. and adjusting the valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an intelligent liquid manure all-in-one machine, which comprises a frame 1, a water pump 2 installed on the frame 1 and a control system 3 electrically connected with the water pump 2, and is characterized in that a water inlet of the water pump 2 is connected with a water inlet pipe 4, and a liquid manure mixing device is arranged on the water inlet pipe 4; the water outlet of the water pump 2 is connected with a drain pipe 5, and a filtering device is arranged on the drain pipe 5.

The water and fertilizer mixing device comprises a water bucket 15, a Venturi water injector 16 arranged on the water inlet pipe 4 and a fertilizer suction pipe 17 connected with the Venturi water injector 16 and the water bucket 15; a flow meter 18 and a regulating valve 19 are arranged on the fertilizer suction pipe 17, and the regulating valve 19 is positioned between the flow meter 18 and the venturi water injector 16.

The filtering device comprises a shell 6, connecting pipes 7 arranged at two ends of the shell 6 and a filtering mechanism arranged inside the shell 6, wherein the filtering mechanism is communicated with the drain pipe 5 through the connecting pipes 7; the filtering mechanism comprises a filter bowl 8 arranged on the shell 6, a water outlet pipe communicated with the connecting pipe 7 and a collecting box 9 arranged on the water outlet pipe; the collecting box 9 comprises a box body 9-1 and a filter screen 9-2 arranged at the top of the box body 9-1, and an inlet 9-3 is formed in the box body 9-1; the tail end of the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 10, and the water outlet pipe is movably connected with the connecting piece 10; a scraping plate 11 is arranged on the water outlet pipe, the scraping plate 11 is in contact connection with the cup wall of the filter cup 8, and the collection box 9 is in contact connection with the cup bottom of the filter cup 8; the water outlet pipe piece comprises a vertical pipe 12 movably connected with the connecting piece 10 and guide pipes 13 symmetrically arranged on the vertical pipe 12; the scraper 11 is arranged at the tail end of the guide pipe 13, and the collecting box 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical pipe 12; the guide pipe 13 is an arc-shaped pipe, the scraper 11 is an arc-shaped plate, and the scraper 11 is matched with the filter bowl 8.

In a further optimized scheme, in order to realize better limiting of the scraper 11 and prevent the scraper from damaging the filter bowl 8, the top of the shell 6 is provided with a chute 14, and the scraper 11 is connected with the shell 6 in a sliding manner through the chute 14.

Before use, the water-soluble liquid fertilizer or the water-soluble solid fertilizer is poured into the bucket 15, and then clear water with a corresponding proportion is injected into the bucket 15, so that the water-soluble liquid fertilizer or the water-soluble solid fertilizer is dissolved and diluted in proportion.

When in use, the water pump 2 is started through the control system 3, water is supplied to the water pump 2 through the water inlet pipe 4, the water body in the water inlet pipe 4 passes through the venturi water jet 16, meanwhile, the diluted fertilizer in the water bucket 15 is sucked into the water inlet pipe 4 from the fertilizer suction pipe 17 and is mixed with the water body in the water outlet pipe 5, and the suction proportion of the diluted fertilizer can be adjusted by observing the liquid level of the flow meter 18 and controlling the opening size of the regulating valve 19; the mixed water body is discharged into a drain pipe 5 through a water pump 2, and the water body in the drain pipe 5 is filtered by a filtering device; when the water body is filtered, the water body in the drain pipe 5 enters the vertical pipe 12 through the connecting pipe 7 and is discharged into the filter bowl 8 through the guide pipe 13 on the vertical pipe 12 for filtering, because the vertical pipe 12 is movably connected with the connecting piece 10, the vertical pipe 12 and the guide pipe 13 do circular motion under the action of the water body, the scraper 11 fixed on the guide pipe 13 also does circular motion, and then the scraper 11 is utilized to clean the cup wall of the filter bowl 8, so that the filter bowl 8 is prevented from being blocked by impurities and undissolved solid fertilizer in the water body; while the guide pipe 13 and the scraper 11 rotate, the water body in the filter bowl 8 is also stirred, so that the water and the fertilizer are mixed more thoroughly; in addition, a collecting box 9 is also arranged at the bottom of the vertical pipe 12, the collecting box 9 can also rotate along with the vertical pipe 12, when the collecting box 9 rotates, particles such as impurities and the like deposited on the bottom of the filter cup 8 are collected into the collecting box 9 along with the water body by utilizing an inlet 9-3 on a box body 9-1, the water body flows out of the collecting box 9 through a filter screen 9-2, and solid particles such as the impurities and the like are intercepted in the collecting box 9, so that the filtering effect of the filter cup 8 is not influenced; the water body filtered by the filtering device is discharged into a subsequent drip irrigation pipeline system through a water discharge pipe 5.

The utility model provides an intelligent liquid manure all-in-one machine, which can synchronously carry out liquid manure operation through a control system 3 and is convenient for users to adjust the mixing proportion of liquid manure; and through set up filter equipment on drain pipe 5, can avoid driping irrigation the condition that the shower nozzle is blockked up, and filter equipment's 8 accessible scraper blades 11 of filter bowl clear up, need not demolish filter equipment during the clearance to it is not influenced to guarantee filter equipment's filter effect.

The utility model discloses well venturi waterjet ware 16 that adopts is the commercial product, and concrete structure and use are prior art, do not do here and describe repeatedly.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent water and fertilizer integrated machine comprises a rack (1), a water pump (2) installed on the rack (1) and a control system (3) electrically connected with the water pump (2), and is characterized in that a water inlet pipe (4) is connected to a water inlet of the water pump (2), and a water and fertilizer mixing device is arranged on the water inlet pipe (4); a water outlet of the water pump (2) is connected with a drain pipe (5), and a filtering device is arranged on the drain pipe (5);

the filtering device comprises a shell (6), connecting pipes (7) arranged at two ends of the shell (6) and a filtering mechanism arranged inside the shell (6), wherein the filtering mechanism is communicated with the drain pipe (5) through the connecting pipes (7); the filtering mechanism comprises a filter bowl (8) arranged on the shell (6), a water outlet pipe communicated with the connecting pipe (7) and a collecting box (9) arranged on the water outlet pipe; the tail end of the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (10), and the water outlet pipe is movably connected with the connecting piece (10); the water outlet pipe is provided with a scraper (11), the scraper (11) is in contact connection with the wall of the filter bowl (8), and the collection box (9) is in contact connection with the bottom of the filter bowl (8).

2. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the water outlet pipe piece comprises a vertical pipe (12) movably connected with the connecting piece (10) and guide pipes (13) symmetrically arranged on the vertical pipe (12); the scraper (11) is arranged at the tail end of the guide pipe (13), and the collecting box (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical pipe (12).

3. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 2, characterized in that: the collecting box (9) comprises a box body (9-1) and a filter screen (9-2) arranged at the top of the box body (9-1), and an inlet (9-3) is formed in the box body (9-1).

4. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 2, characterized in that: the guide pipe (13) is an arc-shaped pipe, the scraper (11) is an arc-shaped plate, and the scraper (11) is matched with the filter bowl (8).

5. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the shell (6) is provided with a sliding groove (14), and the scraper (11) is connected with the shell (6) in a sliding mode through the sliding groove (14).

6. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 1, characterized in that: the water and fertilizer mixing device comprises a water bucket (15), a Venturi water injector (16) arranged on the water inlet pipe (4) and a fertilizer suction pipe (17) connected with the Venturi water injector (16) and the water bucket (15).

7. The intelligent liquid manure all-in-one of claim 6, characterized in that: a flow meter (18) and a regulating valve (19) are installed on the fertilizer suction pipe (17), and the regulating valve (19) is positioned between the flow meter (18) and the Venturi water injector (16).