CN211943079U

CN211943079U - Self-unloading truck

Info

Publication number: CN211943079U
Application number: CN201922428744.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王胜涛; 张振峰; 张亚军
Original assignee: Henan Haobo Special Automobile Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Haobo Special Automobile Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a self-discharging truck, which comprises a main truck body and a truck frame, wherein the truck frame is provided with a self-discharging system, and the self-discharging system comprises a support frame, a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism which are arranged on the support frame; the power mechanism comprises a motor, a reduction gear and a power transmission chain, wherein an output shaft of the motor is connected with the reduction gear, and power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism through the power transmission chain; the transmission mechanism comprises a conveying chain, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, tile hanging chain plates, a supporting bearing and a supporting shaft track, wherein the power transmission chain is connected with the driving wheel to drive the driving wheel to rotate actively, the tile hanging chain plates are arranged on the conveying chain, and the upper parts of the tile hanging chain plates are exposed out of an opening of the supporting frame to convey goods horizontally. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, design benefit can automatic parallel discharge, easy operation, and the cost of enterprise is saved to convenience safe in utilization, increases the performance of enterprises, to prior art, has fine market prospect and development space.

Description

Self-unloading truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a special automobile makes technical field, in particular to self-discharging formula freight train.

Background

With the development of science and technology, various automobiles are more and more, and a plurality of special automobiles applied to different occasions and functions are generated, particularly, an automobile with a self-unloading function is popular with customers due to convenience when the automobile is loaded and unloaded, a self-unloading truck is one of the trucks, and the loading part of the truck is provided with an automatic dumping device.

Most of dump trucks in the market at present are tipping trucks, and the tipping trucks comprise an automobile chassis, a hydraulic lifting mechanism, a cargo compartment, a power take-off device and other parts, wherein the compartment of the dump truck is divided into a backward tipping mode and a lateral tipping mode, the piston rod is controlled to move through a control system, the backward tipping mode is common, the piston rod is pushed to tip the compartment, and a few of the tipping modes are in two directions. Dump trucks are often used in civil engineering to work in conjunction with construction machines such as excavators, loaders, belt conveyors, etc. to form loading, transporting, and unloading lines for loading, unloading, and transporting earthwork, gravel, and bulk materials.

With the more and more fine classification of goods, some goods such as fragile glass, porcelain etc. are required not to incline when loading and unloading so as to avoid collision and breakage, so that the tipper capable of tipping backwards and tipping sideways cannot be normally used.

How to design a rational in infrastructure, design benefit can automatic parallel discharge, easy operation, and convenience safe in utilization saves the cost of enterprise, increases the self-discharging formula freight train of performance of enterprises and is the problem that needs to solve at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that most dump trucks in the existing market are dump trucks and comprise parts such as an automobile chassis, a hydraulic lifting mechanism, a cargo compartment and a power takeoff device, the compartment of the dump truck is divided into a backward tipping mode and a lateral tipping mode, a piston rod is controlled to move through a control system, the backward tipping mode is common, the piston rod is pushed to tip the compartment, and a few of tipping modes are bidirectional. Dump truck often uses in civil engineering, with the excavator, the loader, engineering machine tool combined operation such as belt conveyor, constitute the dress, fortune, unload the production line, carry out the earthwork, the grit, the handling transportation work of bulk cargo, along with people are more and more meticulous to the classification of goods, some goods for example breakable glass, porcelain etc. the slope can not appear in the requirement when loading and unloading, in order to avoid taking place to collide with the breakage, so that, the tip truck of backward tumbling and side direction tumbling can not normal use, technical problem such as economic benefits of influence enterprise, the utility model provides a dump truck realizes rational in infrastructure, and design benefit, ability automatic parallel discharge, easy operation, convenience safe in utilization, save the cost of enterprise, increase the purpose of performance of enterprises.

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be: a self-discharging type truck comprises a main truck body and a truck frame, wherein a self-discharging system is arranged on the truck frame and comprises a support frame, and a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism which are arranged on the support frame, the support frame is of a cuboid structure, the upper part of the support frame is open, and the power mechanism and the transmission mechanism are positioned in the support frame; the power mechanism comprises a motor, a reduction gear and a power transmission chain, wherein an output shaft of the motor is connected with the reduction gear, and power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism through the power transmission chain; the transmission mechanism comprises a conveying chain, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, tile hanging chain plates, a supporting bearing and a supporting shaft track, wherein the power transmission chain is connected with the driving wheel to drive the driving wheel to rotate actively, the tile hanging chain plates are installed on the conveying chain, and the upper parts of the tile hanging chain plates are exposed out of an opening of the supporting frame to horizontally convey goods.

The support bearing is arranged in the support shaft track to prevent extrusion during rapid rotation.

And a supporting guide wheel is arranged in the middle of the conveying chain and used for bearing the pressure on the middle of the conveying chain during long-distance conveying.

The surface of the tile hanging chain plate is provided with a bulge, so that the friction between the tile hanging chain plate and the bottom of the goods is increased, and the goods are prevented from slipping down when being automatically unloaded.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1) the utility model discloses a main automobile body and frame, be provided with the self-discharging system on the frame, the self-discharging system includes the support frame and installs power unit and the transmission device on the support frame, the utility model discloses a ingenious design, independently come out the self-discharging system and install on the frame, replace current backward tipping and side direction tipping discharge mode with horizontal transfer's mode, mainly to some goods such as breakable glass, porcelain etc. the requirement can not appear inclining when loading and discharging to the breakage of colliding with of avoiding taking place, normal use, the operation is safe convenient;

2) the support frame is of a cuboid structure, the upper part of the support frame is open, and the power mechanism and the transmission mechanism are positioned in the support frame; the power mechanism comprises a motor, a reduction gear and a power transmission chain, wherein an output shaft of the motor is connected with the reduction gear, and power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism through the power transmission chain;

3) the transmission mechanism comprises a conveying chain, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, tile hanging chain plates, a supporting bearing and a supporting shaft track, wherein the power transmission chain is connected with the driving wheel to drive the driving wheel to rotate actively;

4) the middle part of the conveying chain is provided with a supporting guide wheel which is used for bearing the pressure on the middle part of the conveying chain during long-distance conveying;

5) the surface of the tile hanging chain plate is provided with a bulge, so that the friction between the tile hanging chain plate and the bottom of the goods is increased, and the goods are prevented from slipping down when being automatically unloaded.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view schematic of the dump system;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the dump system;

the labels in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a conveying chain, 3, a driving wheel, 4, a driven wheel, 5, a supporting guide wheel, 6, a tile hanging chain plate, 7, a motor, 8, a reduction gear, 9, a power transmission chain, 10, a supporting bearing, 11, a supporting shaft rail, 12 and a connecting bolt.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in the figures, the self-discharging type truck comprises a main truck body and a truck frame 1, wherein a self-discharging system is arranged on the truck frame 1, the self-discharging system comprises a support frame and a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism which are arranged on the support frame, the support frame is of a cuboid structure, the upper part of the support frame is open, and the power mechanism and the transmission mechanism are positioned in the support frame; the power mechanism comprises a motor 7, a reduction gear 8 and a power transmission chain 9, wherein an output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with the reduction gear 8, and power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism through the power transmission chain 9; the transmission mechanism comprises a conveying chain 2, a driving wheel 3, a driven wheel 4, a tile hanging chain plate 6, a supporting bearing 10 and a supporting shaft rail 11, a power transmission chain 9 is connected with the driving wheel 3 to drive the driving wheel 3 to rotate actively, the tile hanging chain plate 6 is installed on the conveying chain 2, and the upper portion of the tile hanging chain plate 6 is exposed out of an opening of the supporting frame to convey goods horizontally.

The basic implementation manner of the present invention can be further improved, perfected and limited on the basis: the support bearing 10 as described is mounted in the support shaft track 11 to prevent jamming during rapid rotation.

The basic implementation manner of the present invention can be further improved, perfected and limited on the basis: the middle part of the conveying chain 2 is provided with a supporting guide wheel 5 for bearing the pressure of the middle part of the conveying chain 2 during long-distance conveying.

The basic implementation manner of the present invention can be further improved, perfected and limited on the basis: the surface of the tile hanging chain plate 6 is provided with a bulge to increase the friction with the bottom of the goods so as to prevent the goods from slipping down when the goods are automatically unloaded.

In practical application, as shown in the figure, according to the size of the carriage, a proper self-discharging system is selected, the self-discharging system is installed on the carriage, the self-discharging system and the carriage are fixed together by using the connecting bolt 12, and then the carriage is loaded normally; when needing to unload, start switch places the goods according to the size and horizontally conveys out the carriage on hanging tile link joint 6, and it can to be carried away the goods by other fork truck again.

The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, design benefit, can the automatic parallel unload, and is easy for operation, and convenience safe in utilization saves the cost in business, increases the performance of enterprises, and it is the tip truck mostly to solve present market self-discharging truck, by vehicle chassis, hydraulic pressure lifting mechanism, goods railway carriage or compartment and power takeoff device etc. part are constituteed, and self-discharging truck's carriage divides to tumble and the side direction two kinds, through the motion of operating system control piston rod, backward to tumbling more generally, promote the piston rod and make the carriage tumble, a small number of two-way tumbles. Dump trucks are often used in civil engineering, and with excavators, loaders, belt conveyors and other engineering machinery combined operation, constitute and load, transport, unload the production line, carry out the loading and unloading transportation work of earthwork, grit, bulk cargo, along with people to the classification of goods more and more meticulous, some goods are for example breakable glass, porcelain etc., the slope can not appear in the requirement when loading and unloading, in order to avoid taking place to collide with the breakage, so, the tipper that tumbles backward and tumbles laterally can not normally be used, influence technical problem such as economic benefits of enterprise, to prior art, have fine market prospect and development space.

The preferred embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples, and various changes can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A self-discharging truck, includes main automobile body and frame (1), its characterized in that: the self-unloading vehicle is characterized in that a self-unloading system is arranged on the vehicle frame (1), the self-unloading system comprises a support frame, and a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism which are arranged on the support frame, the support frame is of a cuboid structure, the upper part of the support frame is open, and the power mechanism and the transmission mechanism are positioned in the support frame; the power mechanism comprises a motor (7), a reduction gear (8) and a power transmission chain (9), wherein an output shaft of the motor (7) is connected with the reduction gear (8), and power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism through the power transmission chain (9); the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying chain (2), a driving wheel (3), a driven wheel (4), tile hanging chain plates (6), a supporting bearing (10) and a supporting shaft track (11), a power transmission chain (9) is connected with the driving wheel (3) to drive the driving wheel (3) to rotate actively, the tile hanging chain plates (6) are installed on the conveying chain (2), and the upper portions of the tile hanging chain plates (6) are exposed out of an opening of the supporting frame to convey goods horizontally.

2. The dump truck of claim 1, wherein: the support bearing (10) is arranged in the support shaft track (11) to prevent extrusion when the support bearing rotates rapidly.

3. The dump truck of claim 1, wherein: and a supporting guide wheel (5) is arranged in the middle of the conveying chain (2) and is used for bearing the pressure on the middle of the conveying chain (2) during long-distance conveying.

4. The dump truck of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the tile hanging chain plate (6) is provided with a bulge, so that the friction between the tile hanging chain plate and the bottom of the goods is increased, and the goods are prevented from slipping down when being automatically unloaded.