CN110843642A - Self-unloading truck - Google Patents
Self-unloading truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN110843642A CN110843642A CN201911391267.7A CN201911391267A CN110843642A CN 110843642 A CN110843642 A CN 110843642A CN 201911391267 A CN201911391267 A CN 201911391267A CN 110843642 A CN110843642 A CN 110843642A
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- chain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/36—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon
- B60P1/38—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using endless chains or belts thereon forming the main load-transporting element or part thereof
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- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-discharging type truck, which comprises a main truck body and a truck frame, wherein a self-discharging system is arranged on the truck frame, and the self-discharging system comprises a support frame, and a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism which are arranged on the support frame; the power mechanism comprises a motor, a reduction gear and a power transmission chain, wherein an output shaft of the motor is connected with the reduction gear, and power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism through the power transmission chain; the transmission mechanism comprises a conveying chain, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, tile hanging chain plates, a supporting bearing and a supporting shaft track, wherein the power transmission chain is connected with the driving wheel to drive the driving wheel to rotate actively, the tile hanging chain plates are arranged on the conveying chain, and the upper parts of the tile hanging chain plates are exposed out of an opening of the supporting frame to convey goods horizontally. The parallel unloading device is reasonable in structure, ingenious in design, capable of automatically unloading in parallel, simple in operation, safe and convenient to use, capable of saving enterprise cost and increasing enterprise benefits, and good in market prospect and development space for the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of special automobile manufacturing, in particular to a dump truck.
Background
With the development of science and technology, various automobiles are more and more, and a plurality of special automobiles applied to different occasions and functions are generated, particularly, an automobile with a self-unloading function is popular with customers due to convenience when the automobile is loaded and unloaded, a self-unloading truck is one of the trucks, and the loading part of the truck is provided with an automatic dumping device.
Most of dump trucks in the market at present are tipping trucks, and the tipping trucks comprise an automobile chassis, a hydraulic lifting mechanism, a cargo compartment, a power take-off device and other parts, wherein the compartment of the dump truck is divided into a backward tipping mode and a lateral tipping mode, the piston rod is controlled to move through a control system, the backward tipping mode is common, the piston rod is pushed to tip the compartment, and a few of the tipping modes are in two directions. Dump trucks are often used in civil engineering to work in conjunction with construction machines such as excavators, loaders, belt conveyors, etc. to form loading, transporting, and unloading lines for loading, unloading, and transporting earthwork, gravel, and bulk materials.
With the more and more fine classification of goods, some goods such as fragile glass, porcelain etc. are required not to incline when loading and unloading so as to avoid collision and breakage, so that the tipper capable of tipping backwards and tipping sideways cannot be normally used.
How to design a rational in infrastructure, design benefit can automatic parallel discharge, easy operation, and convenience safe in utilization saves the cost of enterprise, increases the self-discharging formula freight train of performance of enterprises and is the problem that needs to solve at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that most dump trucks in the existing market are dump trucks and comprise parts such as an automobile chassis, a hydraulic lifting mechanism, a cargo compartment and a power takeoff device, the compartment of the dump truck is divided into a backward tipping mode and a lateral tipping mode, a piston rod is controlled to move through a control system, the backward tipping mode is common, the piston rod is pushed to tip the compartment, and a few of tipping modes are bidirectional. The invention provides a dump truck, which is often applied to civil engineering and works in combination with engineering machinery such as an excavator, a loader, a belt conveyor and the like to form a loading, transporting and unloading production line for loading, transporting and unloading earthwork, gravel and bulk cargoes, along with the fact that people classify cargoes more and more finely, some cargoes such as fragile glass, porcelain and the like cannot incline during loading and unloading so as to avoid collision and crushing, and thus, the dump truck which is overturned backwards and laterally cannot be used normally, and the technical problems of influencing the economic benefit of enterprises and the like are solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a self-discharging type truck comprises a main truck body and a truck frame, wherein a self-discharging system is arranged on the truck frame and comprises a support frame, and a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism which are arranged on the support frame, the support frame is of a cuboid structure, the upper part of the support frame is open, and the power mechanism and the transmission mechanism are positioned in the support frame; the power mechanism comprises a motor, a reduction gear and a power transmission chain, wherein an output shaft of the motor is connected with the reduction gear, and power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism through the power transmission chain; the transmission mechanism comprises a conveying chain, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, tile hanging chain plates, a supporting bearing and a supporting shaft track, wherein the power transmission chain is connected with the driving wheel to drive the driving wheel to rotate actively, the tile hanging chain plates are installed on the conveying chain, and the upper parts of the tile hanging chain plates are exposed out of an opening of the supporting frame to horizontally convey goods.
The support bearing is arranged in the support shaft track to prevent extrusion during rapid rotation.
And a supporting guide wheel is arranged in the middle of the conveying chain and used for bearing the pressure on the middle of the conveying chain during long-distance conveying.
The surface of the tile hanging chain plate is provided with a bulge, so that the friction between the tile hanging chain plate and the bottom of the goods is increased, and the goods are prevented from slipping down when being automatically unloaded.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the self-discharging device comprises a main vehicle body and a vehicle frame, wherein a self-discharging system is arranged on the vehicle frame, the self-discharging system comprises a support frame and a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism which are arranged on the support frame, the self-discharging system is independently arranged on the vehicle frame through ingenious design, the existing backward tipping and lateral tipping discharging modes are replaced by a horizontal conveying mode, and the self-discharging device is mainly used for loading and discharging some goods such as fragile glass, porcelain and the like, and cannot incline when in loading and discharging so as to avoid collision and crushing, is normally used and is safe and convenient to operate;
2) the support frame is of a cuboid structure, the upper part of the support frame is open, and the power mechanism and the transmission mechanism are positioned in the support frame; the power mechanism comprises a motor, a reduction gear and a power transmission chain, wherein an output shaft of the motor is connected with the reduction gear, and power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism through the power transmission chain;
3) the transmission mechanism comprises a conveying chain, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, tile hanging chain plates, a supporting bearing and a supporting shaft track, wherein the power transmission chain is connected with the driving wheel to drive the driving wheel to rotate actively;
4) the middle part of the conveying chain is provided with a supporting guide wheel which is used for bearing the pressure on the middle part of the conveying chain during long-distance conveying;
5) the surface of the tile hanging chain plate is provided with a bulge, so that the friction between the tile hanging chain plate and the bottom of the goods is increased, and the goods are prevented from slipping down when being automatically unloaded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view schematic of the dump system;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the dump system;
the labels in the figure are: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a conveying chain, 3, a driving wheel, 4, a driven wheel, 5, a supporting guide wheel, 6, a tile hanging chain plate, 7, a motor, 8, a reduction gear, 9, a power transmission chain, 10, a supporting bearing, 11, a supporting shaft rail, 12 and a connecting bolt.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figures, the self-discharging type truck comprises a main truck body and a truck frame 1, wherein a self-discharging system is arranged on the truck frame 1, the self-discharging system comprises a support frame and a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism which are arranged on the support frame, the support frame is of a cuboid structure, the upper part of the support frame is open, and the power mechanism and the transmission mechanism are positioned in the support frame; the power mechanism comprises a motor 7, a reduction gear 8 and a power transmission chain 9, wherein an output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with the reduction gear 8, and power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism through the power transmission chain 9; the transmission mechanism comprises a conveying chain 2, a driving wheel 3, a driven wheel 4, a tile hanging chain plate 6, a supporting bearing 10 and a supporting shaft rail 11, a power transmission chain 9 is connected with the driving wheel 3 to drive the driving wheel 3 to rotate actively, the tile hanging chain plate 6 is installed on the conveying chain 2, and the upper portion of the tile hanging chain plate 6 is exposed out of an opening of the supporting frame to convey goods horizontally.
The above is the basic implementation mode of the invention, and further improvement, perfection and limitation can be made on the basis of the above: the support bearing 10 as described is mounted in the support shaft track 11 to prevent jamming during rapid rotation.
The above is the basic implementation mode of the invention, and further improvement, perfection and limitation can be made on the basis of the above: the middle part of the conveying chain 2 is provided with a supporting guide wheel 5 for bearing the pressure of the middle part of the conveying chain 2 during long-distance conveying.
The above is the basic implementation mode of the invention, and further improvement, perfection and limitation can be made on the basis of the above: the surface of the tile hanging chain plate 6 is provided with a bulge to increase the friction with the bottom of the goods so as to prevent the goods from slipping down when the goods are automatically unloaded.
In practical application, as shown in the figure, according to the size of the carriage, a proper self-discharging system is selected, the self-discharging system is installed on the carriage, the self-discharging system and the carriage are fixed together by using the connecting bolt 12, and then the carriage is loaded normally; when needing to unload, start switch places the goods according to the size and horizontally conveys out the carriage on hanging tile link joint 6, and it can to be carried away the goods by other fork truck again.
The invention has reasonable structure and ingenious design, can automatically unload in parallel, has simple operation and safe and convenient use, saves the enterprise cost, increases the enterprise benefit, and solves the problems that most self-dumping trucks in the current market are tipping trucks, and comprise parts such as an automobile chassis, a hydraulic lifting mechanism, a cargo compartment, a power take-off device and the like, the compartment of the self-dumping truck is tipped backwards and laterally, the piston rod is controlled by the control system to move, the tipping backwards is common, and the piston rod is pushed to tip the compartment, and a few of tipping in two directions. Dump trucks are often used in civil engineering, and with excavators, loaders, belt conveyors and other engineering machinery combined operation, constitute and load, transport, unload the production line, carry out the loading and unloading transportation work of earthwork, grit, bulk cargo, along with people to the classification of goods more and more meticulous, some goods are for example breakable glass, porcelain etc., the slope can not appear in the requirement when loading and unloading, in order to avoid taking place to collide with the breakage, so, the tipper that tumbles backward and tumbles laterally can not normally be used, influence technical problem such as economic benefits of enterprise, to prior art, have fine market prospect and development space.
The preferred embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples described above, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A self-discharging truck, includes main automobile body and frame (1), its characterized in that: the self-unloading vehicle is characterized in that a self-unloading system is arranged on the vehicle frame (1), the self-unloading system comprises a support frame, and a power mechanism and a transmission mechanism which are arranged on the support frame, the support frame is of a cuboid structure, the upper part of the support frame is open, and the power mechanism and the transmission mechanism are positioned in the support frame; the power mechanism comprises a motor (7), a reduction gear (8) and a power transmission chain (9), wherein an output shaft of the motor (7) is connected with the reduction gear (8), and power is transmitted to the transmission mechanism through the power transmission chain (9); the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying chain (2), a driving wheel (3), a driven wheel (4), tile hanging chain plates (6), a supporting bearing (10) and a supporting shaft track (11), a power transmission chain (9) is connected with the driving wheel (3) to drive the driving wheel (3) to rotate actively, the tile hanging chain plates (6) are installed on the conveying chain (2), and the upper portions of the tile hanging chain plates (6) are exposed out of an opening of the supporting frame to convey goods horizontally.
2. The dump truck of claim 1, wherein: the support bearing (10) is arranged in the support shaft track (11) to prevent extrusion when the support bearing rotates rapidly.
3. The dump truck of claim 1, wherein: and a supporting guide wheel (5) is arranged in the middle of the conveying chain (2) and is used for bearing the pressure on the middle of the conveying chain (2) during long-distance conveying.
4. The dump truck of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the tile hanging chain plate (6) is provided with a bulge, so that the friction between the tile hanging chain plate and the bottom of the goods is increased, and the goods are prevented from slipping down when being automatically unloaded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911391267.7A CN110843642A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Self-unloading truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911391267.7A CN110843642A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Self-unloading truck |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110843642A true CN110843642A (en) | 2020-02-28 |
Family
ID=69610617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911391267.7A Pending CN110843642A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Self-unloading truck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110843642A (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911391267.7A patent/CN110843642A/en active Pending
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