CN211919688U

CN211919688U - Tea-oil camellia seed storage device with screening function

Info

Publication number: CN211919688U
Application number: CN202020383818.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈丁汀
Original assignee: Yudu Conglv Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yudu Conglv Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-24
Filing date: 2020-03-24
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-24

Abstract

The invention relates to a camellia seed storage device with a screening function, which comprises a barrel body, wherein the top of the barrel body is provided with a cover plate, a sieve barrel which is coaxially arranged with the barrel body is arranged in the barrel body, the bottom of the sieve barrel is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting seats which are fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the barrel body, the bottom wall of the barrel body is provided with a discharge pipe which is connected with the middle part of the bottom of the sieve barrel, the side wall of the sieve barrel is outwards protruded with a circle of convex part which is contacted with the inner side wall of the barrel body, the barrel body at the upper side and the lower side of the convex part are respectively provided with a circle of air inlet pipes, two groups of air inlet pipes are connected with a hot air blower through pipelines, the side walls of the air inlet pipes are uniformly provided with air inlet holes, the side walls of the barrel body at the upper side, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is also provided with an arc-shaped scraper which is attached to the inner bottom wall of the sieve barrel. The invention has simple structure and convenient use.

Description

Tea-oil camellia seed storage device with screening function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea processing, in particular to an oil tea seed storage device with a screening function.

Background

Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil (tea oil) for eating, so its name is. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, and can improve the water storage capacity of the farmland and prevent and control pests in the rice field. The pericarp is the raw material for extracting tannin extract.

Wherein need carry out short-term storage after the sunning of shelling, but often can take place because not ventilative in the current storage facilities and lead to its inside high temperature humidity to go mildy to influence the storage environment and the quality of storing the tea-oil camellia. Meanwhile, the surface of the camellia seeds is stained with dust after being aired, and if the part of dust is not screened and removed, the quality of subsequent products is easily influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a camellia seed storage device with a screening function.

The technical problem of the invention is mainly solved by the following technical scheme:

a tea seed storage device with a screening function comprises a barrel body, wherein a cover plate is arranged at the top of the barrel body, a feeding pipe is arranged on the cover plate, a sieve barrel which is coaxial with the barrel body is arranged in the barrel body, the bottom wall of the sieve barrel is of an arc-shaped structure, a plurality of groups of supporting seats which are fixedly connected with the bottom wall in the barrel body are arranged at the bottom of the sieve barrel, a discharging pipe which is connected with the middle of the bottom wall of the sieve barrel is arranged on the bottom wall of the barrel body, the diameter of the sieve barrel is smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel body, a circle of convex part which is contacted with the inner side wall of the barrel body is outwards protruded on the side wall of the sieve barrel, a circle of air inlet pipe is arranged in the barrel body at the upper side and the lower side of the convex part, two groups of air inlet pipes are connected with a, the apron top is provided with the motor, and wherein the pivot on the motor runs through the apron and extends to in the sieve bucket, and is located to be provided with the stirring rake in the pivot of sieve bucket, the pivot bottom still is provided with the arc scraper blade that pastes with the bottom wall in the sieve bucket, and wherein the department upwards protrudes in the middle of the scraper blade has the depressed part, and the pivot bottom is fixed connection with department in the middle of the depressed part top.

Preferably, the vertical section of the convex part is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, wherein the lower bottom end of the convex part is communicated with the inside of the sieve barrel.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe is locked and fixed on the inner side wall of the barrel body through an omega-shaped clamping seat.

Preferably, the feed pipe is located directly above the opening in the sieve barrel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. after the camellia seeds are guided into the sieve barrel for storage, the motor drives the stirring paddle to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the camellia seeds in the sieve barrel are stirred, and the camellia seeds are separated from impurities such as dust and fall into the barrel body outside the sieve barrel through the aperture of the sieve barrel to be deposited or diffuse into the barrel body outside the sieve barrel to be pumped out for dust removal.

2. According to the invention, strong hot air is introduced into the air inlet pipe through the pipeline by the hot air blower and is discharged from the air outlet hole, so that the strong hot air flows into the cavity between the barrel body and the sieve barrel to be filled, and finally flows into the sieve barrel from a plurality of apertures of the sieve barrel to be contacted with the camellia seeds, thereby realizing the effects of ventilation and dehumidification on the camellia seeds, and further improving the storage environment of the camellia seeds. Meanwhile, when the motor stirs the camellia seeds in the sieve barrel through the rotating shaft and the stirring paddle, the hot strong wind energy which is guided into the sieve barrel through the air inlet pipe and guided into the sieve barrel through the aperture of the sieve barrel blows off impurities such as dust on the surface of the camellia seeds during stirring, so that the impurities such as the dust are easily separated from the camellia seeds and flow out through the aperture of the sieve barrel to diffuse into the barrel outside the sieve barrel to be taken out for dedusting.

3. When the camellia seeds in the sieve barrel are influenced by stirring to cause impurities such as dust and the like mixed with the camellia seeds to flow out through the apertures of the sieve barrel and to diffuse into the barrel body outside the sieve barrel, the working exhaust fan pumps out the impurities such as the dust and the like diffused into the barrel body on the upper side and the lower side of the bulge part through the exhaust pipe, so that the aim of cleaning the diffused dust in the barrel body is fulfilled, and the dust on the surfaces of the camellia seeds in the sieve barrel can be sucked out through the suction pipe and the apertures of the sieve barrel by the suction force produced by the exhaust fan.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. staving, 2, apron, 3, inlet pipe, 4, sieve bucket, 5, supporting seat, 6, discharging pipe, 7, bulge, 8, intake pipe, 9, pipeline, 10, air heater, 11, exhaust column, 12, air exhauster, 13, motor, 14, pivot, 15, stirring rake, 16, scraper blade, 17, depressed part, 18, cassette.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

A tea seed storage device with a screening function comprises a barrel body 1, wherein a cover plate 2 is arranged at the top of the barrel body 1, a feeding pipe 3 is arranged on the cover plate 2, a screen barrel 4 which is coaxial with the barrel body 1 is arranged in the barrel body 1, the bottom wall of the screen barrel 4 is of an arc-shaped structure, a plurality of groups of supporting seats 5 which are fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the barrel body 1 are arranged at the bottom of the screen barrel 4, the bottom of the screen barrel 4 is supported by the supporting seats 5 to be suspended, the diameter of the screen barrel 4 is smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel body 1, a discharging pipe 6 which is connected with the middle part of the bottom of the screen barrel 4 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 1, tea seeds in the screen barrel 4 are guided into the feeding pipe 6 to be stored, when the tea seeds in the screen barrel 4 need to be discharged, the tea seeds in the screen barrel 4 can be conveniently discharged only by opening the discharging pipe 6, and the discharging pipe with the arc, and is not likely to be deposited on the bottom inside the sieve barrel 4.

Wherein, a circle of convex part 7 contacting with the inner side wall of the barrel body 1 is protruded outwards on the side wall of the sieve barrel 4, the vertical section of the convex part 7 is isosceles trapezoid, the lower bottom end of the convex part 7 is communicated with the inside of the sieve barrel 4, in the embodiment, the sieve barrel 4 is fixed with the barrel body 1 through the supporting seat 5 to realize the purpose of fixing the bottom end of the sieve barrel 4, the sieve barrel 4 also prevents the problem that the upper half part of the sieve barrel 4 can swing due to the clearance between the upper half part and the barrel body 1 when the material in the sieve barrel 4 is stirred and screened by the convex part 7 of the upper half part, when the sieve barrel 4 swings under the influence of the stirring power in the sieve barrel, the barrel body 1 can support the upper half part of the sieve barrel 4 through the convex part 7 to prevent the swing, meanwhile, the convex part 7 can also enlarge the material capacity in the sieve barrel 4 to improve the storage capacity, and the vertical section is isosceles trapezoid structure, so that the camellia seeds positioned in the convex part 7 easily flow into the sieve barrel 4 along the inclined plane and are discharged from the bottom along with the reduction of the liquid level of the camellia seeds during discharging.

And be provided with motor 13 at apron 2 top, wherein the pivot 14 on the motor 13 runs through apron 2 and extends to in the sieve bucket 4, and be located and be provided with stirring rake 15 on the pivot 14 of sieve bucket 4, after leading-in sieve bucket 4 with the tea-oil camellia seed and store, motor 13 is rotatory through pivot 14 drive stirring rake 15, thereby stirs the tea-oil camellia seed that is located sieve bucket 4, make the tea-oil camellia seed with impurity separation such as dust drop to sieve bucket 4 aperture to sieve bucket 4 in the staving 1 outside the sieve bucket 4 siltation or fill in order to take out and carry out dust removal work in the staving 1 outside sieve bucket 4.

As shown in fig. 1, a circle of air inlet pipes 8 are arranged in the barrel body 1 on the upper side and the lower side of the protruding portion 7, wherein the air inlet pipes 8 are locked and fixed on the inner side wall of the barrel body 1 through omega-shaped clamping seats 18 to realize fixation, and two sets of air inlet pipes 8 are connected with an air heater 10 through pipelines 9, and air inlet holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the air inlet pipes 8, so that when camellia seeds in the sieve barrel 4 are stored in the sieve barrel 4 and need to be heated and dehumidified, strong hot air can be introduced into the air inlet pipes 8 through the pipelines 9 and discharged through the air outlet holes by the air heater 10, so that the strong hot air flows into a cavity between the barrel body 1 and the sieve barrel 4 to fill the cavity, and finally flows into the sieve barrel 4 through a plurality of apertures of the sieve barrel 4 to contact with the camellia seeds, thereby realizing the ventilation and dehumidification effects on the. Meanwhile, when the motor 13 stirs the camellia oleifera seeds in the sieve barrel 4 through the rotating shaft 14 and the stirring paddle 15, the hot strong wind energy which is guided into the barrel body 1 through the air inlet pipe 8 and guided into the sieve barrel 4 through the aperture blows off impurities such as dust on the surfaces of the camellia oleifera seeds in the stirring process, so that the impurities such as the dust are easily separated from the camellia oleifera seeds and flow out through the aperture of the sieve barrel 4 to diffuse into the barrel body 1 outside the sieve barrel 4 to be extracted for dedusting.

As shown in figure 1, the side walls of the barrel body 1 at the upper side and the lower side of the bulge 7 are provided with exhaust pipes 11, wherein two groups of exhaust pipes 11 are connected with exhaust fans 12, when the camellia seeds in the sieve barrel 4 are influenced by stirring to cause impurities such as dust and the like mixed with the camellia seeds to flow out through the apertures of the sieve barrel 4 and to permeate into the barrel body 1 at the outer side of the sieve barrel 4, the operating exhaust fans 12 exhaust the impurities such as the dust and the like permeating into the barrel body 1 at the upper side and the lower side of the bulge 7 through the exhaust pipes 11, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the dust and the like in the barrel body 1, and the suction force generated by the exhaust fans 12 can suck out the dust on the surfaces of the camellia seeds in the sieve barrel 4 through the exhaust pipes 11 and the apertures of the sieve barrel 4, so that the invention achieves the functions of screening, dedusting and dehumidifying in the storage process of the camellia seeds through the multiple steps, and simultaneously exhausts the gas introduced, preventing the gas from forming a pressure build-up in the barrel 1.

Preferably, an arc-shaped scraper 16 attached to the inner bottom wall of the sieve barrel 4 is further disposed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 14, wherein a concave portion 17 protrudes upward from the middle of the scraper 16, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the concave portion 17. When motor 13 stirs through pivot 14 drive stirring rake 15 to the interior oil tea seed of sieve bucket 4, also can drive scraper blade 16 and rotate, and pivoted scraper blade 16 is scraping the in-process of oil tea seed and is easily making the impurity in the oil tea seed can the dust sieve through the aperture on the 4 diapire of sieve bucket and fall, and because by the relation of depressed part 17 for when opening the interior oil tea seed of sieve bucket 4 of discharging pipe 6 discharge, scraper blade 16 can not block the problem that leads to its ejection of compact inconvenience with discharging pipe 6 entrance point. Then the camellia seeds in the sieve barrel 4 can flow to the middle of the bottom of the sieve barrel 4 through the opening of the concave part 17 and are discharged from the discharge pipe 6 during discharging.

The present invention has been described in detail, but the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea seed storage device with a screening function comprises a barrel body, wherein the top of the barrel body is provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a feeding pipe, and is characterized in that a sieve barrel which is coaxial with the barrel body is arranged in the barrel body, the bottom wall of the sieve barrel is of an arc structure, the bottom of the sieve barrel is provided with a plurality of groups of supporting seats which are fixedly connected with the bottom wall in the barrel body, the bottom wall of the barrel body is provided with a discharging pipe which is connected with the middle part of the bottom of the sieve barrel, the diameter of the sieve barrel is smaller than the inner diameter of the barrel body, a circle of convex part which is contacted with the inner side wall of the barrel body is outwards protruded on the side wall of the sieve barrel, a circle of air inlet pipe is respectively arranged in the barrel body at the upper side and the lower side of the convex part, two groups of air inlet pipes are connected with, the apron top is provided with the motor, and wherein the pivot on the motor runs through the apron and extends to in the sieve bucket, and is located to be provided with the stirring rake in the pivot of sieve bucket, the pivot bottom still is provided with the arc scraper blade that pastes with the bottom wall in the sieve bucket, and wherein the department upwards protrudes in the middle of the scraper blade has the depressed part, and the pivot bottom is fixed connection with department in the middle of the depressed part top.

2. The camellia seed storage device with screening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical section of the protrusion is isosceles trapezoid, wherein the lower bottom end of the protrusion is communicated with the inside of the screen barrel.

3. The camellia seed storage device with screening function of claim 1, wherein the air inlet pipe is locked and fixed on the inner side wall of the barrel body through an omega-shaped clamping seat.

4. The camellia seed storage device with screening function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding pipe is located right above the opening in the screen barrel.