Civil engineering material separation triturating device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a civil engineering material processing technology field specifically is a civil engineering material separation triturating device.
Background
Civil engineering is a general term for scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities. It refers to both the materials, equipment used and the technical activities carried out such as surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc., as well as the objects of engineering construction. The civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings. When building civil engineering buildings, a lot of required materials need to be mashed.
In the patent with publication number CN207153790U in the prior art, the feed hopper is used for filtering and removing the impurity of the scraps in the raw materials through the filter holes, but the entering raw materials are piled together, the impurities of the scraps are often mixed in the raw materials and enter the mashing box along with the raw materials for mashing, so that the purity of the mashed materials is greatly reduced, and the subsequent construction is affected; in addition, part of the devices are subjected to secondary filtration by using a filter screen after being smashed, but the filter screen is usually fixed, so that the filter screen is easily blocked, and the material processing efficiency is influenced.
Therefore, a civil engineering material separation and mashing device is provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a civil engineering material separation triturating device to provide the problem in solving above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the civil engineering material separation mashing device comprises a mashing box, wherein the upper part of the left side wall of the mashing box is communicated with a feed hopper, the bottom surface of the feed hopper is fixedly provided with a trash discharging box, a support block is fixed in the feed hopper, the right end of the support block is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, two groups of thrashing rods are symmetrically fixed at the right end of the first rotating shaft, a through groove is formed in the bottom wall of the feed hopper at the position corresponding to the right side of the support block, and a first filter screen is fixed at the position, close to the inner cavity of the feed; a first motor is fixed on the bottom wall of the impurity removing box, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a driving gear, the bottom wall of the impurity removing box is respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft and a rotating rod corresponding to the left side and the right side of the first motor, driven gears are fixed on the second rotating shaft and the rotating rod, the inner sides of the two driven gears are respectively meshed with the driving gear, the top end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the feeding hopper and extends into the feeding hopper, the first rotating shaft is correspondingly connected with the second rotating shaft, an air suction fan is fixed on the top end of the rotating rod, and the air suction fan is positioned in the through groove; smash to pieces incasement internal rotation and be connected with two and smash the roller, and the rear end of one of them smash to pieces the roller center pin stretches out and smashes to pieces the case and be fixed with the second motor, smash to pieces the incasement and correspond the downside position of smashing the roller and be provided with the second filter screen, and smash to pieces the bottom of the case wall and seted up the discharge gate.
Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixed at the position of the first rotating shaft, corresponding to the right side of the scattering rod, a second bevel gear is fixed at the extending end of the second rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other.
Preferably, the suction fan is located at a lower side position of the first filter screen, so that the suction fan is prevented from being damaged due to direct contact with the raw material.
Preferably, the two groups of scattering rods are vertically arranged and are not positioned on the same plane.
Preferably, the left side wall of the mashing box is fixed with a material guide plate corresponding to the lower position of the feed hopper.
Preferably, the right end of the material guide plate is positioned above the position between the two smashing rollers.
Preferably, the bottom of feeder hopper is fixed with the bracing piece, the bottom and the ground of bracing piece are fixed.
Preferably, smash incasement wall lower part symmetry to pieces and be fixed with the backup pad, the backup pad top is fixed with the gag lever post, gag lever post and second filter screen sliding connection, and the gag lever post corresponds the position fixation between second filter screen and the backup pad and has the spring, the top of gag lever post is fixed with the stopper.
Preferably, the bottom end of the mashing tank is symmetrically fixed with support legs, and the support legs are fixed with the ground.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the first motor is started by adding the scattering rod, the air suction fan, the first motor and the like, the driving gear is driven to rotate, the driven gears meshed on two sides of the driving gear are driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the scattering rod is driven to rotate, the accumulated raw materials are scattered, and waste impurities mixed in the raw materials are exposed; meanwhile, the rotating rod rotates to drive the air suction fan to rotate, and filtered waste impurities are sucked into the impurity discharging box, so that the waste impurities in the raw materials can be fully removed, and the purity of the materials is improved;
2. through adding second filter screen, gag lever post and spring, the material after pounding to pieces bumps with the second filter screen, drives the second filter screen and vibrates from top to bottom along vertical direction, has avoided the jam of second filter screen, has improved the machining efficiency of material.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding hopper and the trash box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the scattering rod structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the smashing roller of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-mashing box, 2-feeding hopper, 3-supporting block, 4-first rotating shaft, 5-first bevel gear, 6-breaking rod, 7-second bevel gear, 8-impurity discharging box, 9-first motor, 10-driving gear, 11-second rotating shaft, 12-driven gear, 13-rotating rod, 14-through groove, 15-air suction fan, 16-first filter screen, 17-guide plate, 18-mashing roller, 19-second motor, 20-second filter screen, 21-limiting rod, 22-spring, 23-supporting plate, 24-supporting rod and 25-discharging port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a civil engineering material separation mashing device comprises a mashing box 1. The bottom end of the mashing box 1 is symmetrically fixed with supporting legs which are fixed with the ground; the upper part of the left side wall of the mashing box 1 is communicated with a feed hopper 2. A supporting rod 24 is fixed at the bottom end of the feed hopper 2, and the bottom end of the supporting rod 24 is fixed with the ground; the bottom surface of the feed hopper 2 is fixed with a trash discharging box 8, and a supporting block 3 is fixed in the feed hopper 2. The right end of the supporting block 3 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 4, and two groups of scattering rods 6 are symmetrically fixed at the right end of the first rotating shaft 4. A through groove 14 is formed in the bottom wall of the feeding hopper 2 at a position corresponding to the right side of the supporting block 3, and a first filter screen 16 is fixed at a position, close to an inner cavity of the feeding hopper 2, of the through groove 14. A first motor 9 is fixed on the bottom wall of the impurity removing box 8, a power supply is connected outside the first motor 9, and an output shaft of the first motor 9 is connected with a driving gear 10; and the bottom wall of the impurity discharging box 8 is respectively and rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 11 and a rotating rod 13 corresponding to the left side and the right side of the first motor 9. The second rotating shaft 11 and the rotating rod 13 are both fixed with driven gears 12, and the inner sides of the two driven gears 12 are both meshed with the driving gear 10. The top end of the second rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the feed hopper 2 and extends into the feed hopper, and the first rotating shaft 4 is correspondingly connected with the second rotating shaft 11. An air suction fan 15 is fixed at the top end of the rotating rod 13, and the air suction fan 15 is positioned in the through groove 14; and the air suction fan 15 is positioned at the lower side of the first filter screen 16, so that the air suction fan 15 is prevented from being damaged due to contact with the raw materials. Smash case 1 internal rotation and be connected with two and smash crushing roller 18, and the rear end of 18 center pins of one of them smash crushing roller stretches out and smashes case 1 and be fixed with second motor 19, and second motor 19 is external to have the power, and second motor 19 is fixed with smash case 1. Smash the case 1 in corresponding to smash the downside position of smashing roller 18 and be provided with second filter screen 20, and smash case 1 diapire and seted up discharge gate 25.
In this embodiment, a first bevel gear 5 is fixed at a position of the first rotating shaft 4 corresponding to the right side of the scattering rod 6, and a second bevel gear 7 is fixed at an extending end of the second rotating shaft 11. The first bevel gear 5 and the second bevel gear 7 are engaged with each other to rotate the first rotating shaft 4 when the second rotating shaft 11 rotates.
In this embodiment, a material guiding plate 17 is fixed on the left side wall of the mashing box 1 corresponding to the lower position of the feeding hopper 2. The right end of the guide plate 17 is located at an upper position between the two crushing rollers 18. So that the material entering from the feeding hopper 2 falls more accurately between the two crushing rollers 18.
In this embodiment, the two scattering rods 6 are vertically disposed, and the two scattering rods 6 are not located on the same plane. The scattering rods 6 fixed in a staggered mode are beneficial to fully scattering raw materials, and waste impurities in the raw materials are scattered out, so that subsequent filtering is facilitated.
The working principle in the embodiment is as follows:
starting a first motor 9 to drive a driving gear 10 to rotate, then driving a driven gear 12 meshed with the driving gear 10 to rotate, further driving a second rotating shaft 11 and a rotating rod 13 to rotate simultaneously, rotating a second bevel gear 7 fixed at the top end of the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate, driving a first bevel gear 5 to rotate, then driving a first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, rotating a scattering rod 6 fixed at the left end of the first rotating shaft 4 to scatter the raw materials, and exposing waste impurities mixed in the raw materials; meanwhile, the air suction fan 15 fixed at the top end of the rotating rod 13 rotates along with the rotating rod, and the waste impurity filtered by the first filter screen 16 is sucked into the impurity discharging box 8, so that the waste impurity in the raw materials can be fully removed, and the material purity is improved; the second motor 19 is started, the mashing roller 18 connected with the output shaft of the second motor 19 is driven to rotate through a coupler, the material after impurity removal falls between the two mashing rollers 18 under the guidance of the material guide plate 17, and the mashing rollers 18 smash the material; the crushed material is filtered by a second filter screen 20 and then flows out of a discharge hole 25.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, a supporting plate 23 is symmetrically fixed on the lower part of the inner wall of the mashing tank 1, and a limiting rod 21 is fixed on the top end of the supporting plate 23. The limiting rod 21 is connected with the second filter screen 20 in a sliding manner; and a spring 22 is fixed at the position of the limiting rod 21 corresponding to the position between the second filter screen 20 and the support plate 23, and a limiting block is fixed at the top end of the limiting rod 21.
The triturated material falls down along the vertical direction and collides with the second filter screen 20 to press the second filter screen 20 downwards, and the second filter screen 20 vibrates up and down along the vertical direction in a small amplitude due to the fact that the flow of the falling material is not constant and the second filter screen 20 moves up under the action of the spring 22 after moving down, so that the second filter screen 20 is prevented from being blocked and the processing efficiency of the material is improved; the stopper prevents the second filter net 20 from being separated from the stopper rod 21.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.