CN211889032U

CN211889032U - Chip removal device for machining cutter shaft

Info

Publication number: CN211889032U
Application number: CN202020400391.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕德福
Original assignee: Zhonghang Shengshi Beijing Die Cutting Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhonghang Shengshi Beijing Die Cutting Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-25
Filing date: 2020-03-25
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chip removal device for processing arbor belongs to lathe equipment technical field, solves the difficult technical problem who handles of sweeps that lathe work piece produced, and it includes the lathe bed, and one side is equipped with the carriage case on the lathe bed, is equipped with the knife rest on the carriage case, is equipped with the cutter of processing arbor on the knife rest, and the knife rest top is equipped with the air-blower, and the air-blower air outlet is equipped with the universal tube, and cutter and arbor contact department are aimed at to the universal tube other end, is equipped with the baffle on the lathe bed on one side relative with the carriage case, and the baffle below is equipped with towards cutter one side and accepts the clastic collection. The utility model discloses have the sweeps of being convenient for discharge, protect operational environment's effect.

Description

Chip removal device for machining cutter shaft

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of lathe equipment and specifically relates to a chip removal device for processing arbor is related to.

Background

At present, the processing of various workpieces such as shafts, discs, rings and the like is usually finished by a lathe, the lathe processes the inner and outer rotating surfaces, end surfaces and various inner and outer threads of the workpieces, and corresponding cutters and accessories are adopted, and drilling, reaming, tapping, knurling and the like can be carried out.

The invention with the publication number of CN109848441A discloses a lathe, which comprises a lathe body, a feed box, a control panel, a claw disc, a lathe tool feeding mold and a tail frame, wherein the feed box is arranged on the left side of the lathe body, the control panel is arranged on the right side of the feed box, the claw disc is arranged on the right side of the control panel, the lathe tool feeding mold is movably arranged in the middle of the lathe body through a dovetail guide rail, the lathe tool feeding mold comprises a tool rest, a transverse moving sliding piece and a longitudinal moving piece, the tail frame is movably arranged on the right side of the lathe body through a guide rail, and an illuminating lamp is slidably arranged on a baffle plate.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: when a workpiece is machined, a large amount of scraps can be cut from the workpiece, the scattered scraps affect the working environment, and the residual scraps particularly have adverse effects on the shaft workpiece needing finish machining.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model provides a chip removal device for processing arbor, the produced sweeps is add man-hour to its purpose discharge lathe, guarantees that the environment is clean and tidy, avoids the sweeps to influence machining precision.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a chip removal device for processing arbor, includes the lathe bed, one side is equipped with the carriage box on the lathe bed, be equipped with the knife rest on the carriage box, be equipped with the cutter of processing arbor on the knife rest, the knife rest top is equipped with the air-blower, air-blower air outlet is equipped with universal pipe, cutter and arbor contact department are aimed at to universal pipe other end, be equipped with the baffle on one side relative with the carriage box on the lathe bed, the baffle below is equipped with towards cutter one side and accepts the clastic collection subassembly of processing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, air-blower and cutter all set up on the knife rest, air-blower and cutter relative position are unchangeable, air-blower blast air blows off from the universal pipe, wind blows to the place of cutter processing arbor from the universal pipe air outlet, wind blows the sweeps that the cutter cut off to the lathe opposite side, the cutter is when the processing arbor removes, the carriage apron box drives air-blower synchronous motion, the wind that blows off still blows to the cutter, thereby the sweeps is blown away and no longer influences the precision of cutter processing arbor, under the blockking of baffle, the sweeps falls on collecting the subassembly, the convenience is collected to the sweeps, and the environment is convenient for arrange in order.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the collecting assembly is a collecting box fixed at the lower end of the baffle facing to one side of the cutter, and the bottom of the collecting box is arranged to be a slope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on the sweeps fell the receiver back, most sweeps were followed domatic quilt and are concentrated the slope bottom, are convenient for concentrate the clearance.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the collection assembly comprises a storage box inserted below the baffle plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the receiver can slide on the baffle through the pull, collects the sweeps at the receiver after, takes the receiver out, can handle the sweeps on the receiver, and is convenient simple.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one end of the storage box, which is far away from the lathe bed, is provided with a fixing plate parallel to the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed plate can provide spacing effect for the receiver, and the receiver is pegged graft back on the baffle, and the injecing of fixed plate can not let the receiver wholly pass the baffle to the opening part departure of receiver is pegged graft on the baffle can not followed to the fixed plate messenger sweeps.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the baffle, which is back to the lathe bed, is fixedly connected with a pressing plate through a bolt, and the pressing plate presses the fixed plate on the baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the clamp plate passes through the bolt and compresses tightly the fixed plate on the baffle, and the receiver is fixed on the baffle from this, and the receiver can not be because of external force probably roll-off baffle.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side that lies in the slope bottom on the receiver is equipped with the chip removal mouth, it has the apron to articulate on the chip removal mouth, the apron other end passes through the bolt fastening on the chip removal mouth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cutter processing arbor, the apron is fixed on the chip removal mouth, and the sweeps is continuously accepted to the receiver, and after processing is accomplished, concentrates the sweeps in the receiver to the slope bottom of holding the box bottom, unscrews the bolt, opens the apron, and the sweeps falls down along the chip removal mouth and is handled, and the sweeps is collected and is handled conveniently.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side of the cover plate, which faces the chip removal port, is provided with a layer of rubber pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rubber pad fills up the space between chip removal mouth and the apron and seals for the sweeps can not fall down from between chip removal mouth and the apron, protects operational environment.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: one side that is located the top of a slope on the receiver is equipped with the breather pipe, the breather pipe other end fixed connection is on the air-blower.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wind that blows out in the air-blower blows out through the breather pipe, and wind blows to the slope bottom from the top of the slope of receiver bottom, and remaining sweeps is concentrated by wind on domatic blows to the slope bottom, makes things convenient for the sweeps to be received and discharges.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the carriage apron is provided with an illuminating lamp which is fixedly connected to the carriage apron through a universal pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the illumination lamp shines the place to cutter processing arbor to the light is owing to set up on the carriage apron case, and the light can remove together with the cutter, and both keep relative position unchangeable, conveniently observe the processing condition.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. the chip removal device is used for discharging scraps generated during machining of the lathe, so that the cleanness of the environment is ensured, and the influence of the scraps on the machining precision is avoided;

2. the light moves along with the cutter, and the observation of the processing condition is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting assembly of fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutter-facing side of the collecting assembly of embodiment 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the side of the collecting assembly of embodiment 2, which faces away from the cutter.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutter-facing side of the collecting assembly of embodiment 3.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the side of the collecting assembly facing away from the cutter in embodiment 3

In the figure, 1, a lathe; 11. a bed body; 12. a main spindle box; 13. a gearbox; 14. a feed box; 15. a polished rod; 16. a screw rod; 17. a slide carriage box; 18. a tool holder; 181. a cutter; 19. a tailstock; 2. a blower; 21. a universal tube; 211. a wind collecting nozzle; 22. a breather pipe; 3. a collection assembly; 31. a baffle plate; 311. an opening; 312. pressing a plate; 32. a storage box; 321. a fixing plate; 322. a handle; 33. a bolt; 34. a chip removal port; 341. a cover plate; 342. a rubber pad; 4. an illuminating lamp.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a chip removal device for processing arbor, including lathe 1, lathe 1 comprises parts such as lathe bed 11, headstock 12, gearbox 13, feed box 14, polished rod, lead screw 16, carriage box 17, knife rest 18 and tailstock 19 (above is prior art). The lathe bed 11 is used for supporting and installing various parts of the lathe 1, a cutter shaft to be machined is fixedly supported by the main spindle box 12 and the tail frame 19, and the gearbox 13 rotates the main spindle so as to drive the cutter shaft to rotate. The tool rest 18 is fixed on the slide carriage box 17, the tool 181 is fixed on the tool rest 18, the feed box 14 transmits the motion to the polish rod and the lead screw, the polish rod and the lead screw drive the slide carriage box 17 to move so as to drive the tool rest 18 to move, and after the tool rest 18 moves to a proper position, the tool 181 processes and cuts a rotating cutter shaft.

A blower 2 is fixed on one side of the tool rest 18, a universal pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the blower 2, an air collecting nozzle 211 is fixedly connected to the other end of the universal pipe 21, and an air outlet of the air collecting nozzle 211 is aligned with the position of a cutting knife shaft of the cutter 181. The slide carriage box 17 is provided with an illuminating lamp 4, the illuminating lamp 4 is fixedly connected to the slide carriage box 17 through a universal pipe 21, and the light of the illuminating lamp 4 is simultaneously aligned with the position of the cutting knife shaft of the cutter 181.

The blower 2 blows air from the universal pipe 21, the air blows air from the air outlet of the air collection nozzle 211 to the position of the machining cutter shaft of the cutter 181, and the air blows scraps cut by the cutter 181 to the other side of the lathe 1. When the cutter 181 moves along with the processing cutter shaft, the carriage 17 drives the blower 2 and the lighting lamp 4 to move synchronously, the blown wind still blows to the cutter 181, and the light of the lighting lamp 4 also moves along with the cutter 181. The scraps are blown away, so that the precision of the cutter shaft processing of the cutter 181 is not influenced any more, and the processing condition can be observed conveniently by the constant irradiation of lamplight.

One side that will wind blow at collection tuyere 211 is equipped with vertical baffle 31, and the lower extreme at knife rest 18 is fixed to baffle 31, and baffle 31 lower extreme is fixed with collection subassembly 3, and collection subassembly 3 is horizontally receiver 32, and receiver 32 is fixed at the baffle 31 towards the lower extreme on one side of cutter 181, and receiver 32 bottom sets up to domatic. On being blown the sweeps on baffle 31 from wind and falling receiver 32, the sweeps falls back on receiver 32, and most sweeps are followed domaticly and are concentrated the slope bottom, after processing, by the convenient clearance of the sweeps of concentrating together.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: cutter 181 processing arbor, on air-blower 2 bloied and blown baffle 31 through collection tuyere 211 with the sweeps of cutter 181 processing, the sweeps blocks through baffle 31 and falls on receiver 32, and after the processing, the sweeps on the receiver 32 is concentrated the clearance.

Example 2: referring to fig. 3 and 4, the difference from the above embodiment is that the collecting unit 3 includes a receiving case 32 inserted into the lower end of the baffle 31, an opening 311 is formed in the baffle 31, and the receiving case 32 can be inserted into and removed from the baffle 31 through the opening 311. A fixing plate 321 parallel to the baffle plate 31 is fixed at one end of the storage box 32 far away from the cutter 181, the fixing plate 321 is larger than the opening 311 in shape, and a handle 322 is fixed on the fixing plate 321. A pair of pressing plates 312 are fixedly connected to the side of the baffle plate 31 opposite to the cutter 181 through bolts 33, and the pressing plates 312 press the fixing plate 321 against the baffle plate 31.

When the storage box 32 needs to receive scraps, the storage box 32 moves towards the cutter shaft, the fixing plate 321 is tightly attached to the baffle plate 31, one side of the pressing plate 312, facing the baffle plate 31, abuts against the fixing plate 321, the bolt 33 is tightened, the pressing plate 312 presses the fixing plate 321 on the baffle plate 31, and the storage box 32 is fixed and receives the scraps; when the sweeps on receiver 32 need be cleared up, unscrew bolt 33, move away clamp plate 312, pulling handle 322, thereby receiver 32 can slide out on baffle 31 through the pull, can handle the sweeps on the receiver 32, and is convenient simple.

Example 3: referring to fig. 5 and 6, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a chip removal port 34 is provided on one side of the storage box 32 located at the bottom of the slope, the chip removal port 34 faces the side away from the cutter 181, a cover plate 341 is hinged to the chip removal port 34, and the other end of the cover plate 341 is fixed to the chip removal port 34 through a bolt 33. A rubber pad 342 is secured to the cover 341 on the side facing the exhaust port 34. A vent pipe 22 is arranged on one side of the storage box 32 positioned at the top of the slope, and the other end of the vent pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the blower 2.

When the cutter 181 processes the cutter shaft, the cover plate 341 is fixed on the chip removal port 34, the storage box 32 continuously receives chips, and the rubber pad 342 fills and seals the gap between the chip removal port 34 and the cover plate 341 so that the chips cannot fall down from the gap between the chip removal port 34 and the cover plate 341; after the processing is finished, the air blown out from the blower 2 is blown out through the vent pipe 22, the air is blown to the slope bottom from the slope top at the bottom of the containing box 32, the residual sweeps on the slope surface are blown to the slope bottom in a concentrated mode by the air, the sweeps are collected to the slope bottom at the bottom of the containing box 32, the bolt 33 is screwed off, the cover plate 341 is opened, the sweeps fall down along the scrap discharge port 34 to be processed, and the collection and the processing of the sweeps are very convenient.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chip removal device for processing arbor, includes lathe bed (11), one side is equipped with carriage apron (17) on lathe bed (11), be equipped with knife rest (18) on carriage apron (17), be equipped with cutter (181) of processing arbor on knife rest (18), its characterized in that: the automatic lathe is characterized in that an air blower (2) is arranged above the tool rest (18), a universal pipe (21) is arranged at an air outlet of the air blower (2), the other end of the universal pipe (21) is aligned with a contact position of a cutter (181) and a cutter shaft, a baffle (31) is arranged on one side, opposite to the slide carriage box (17), of the lathe bed (11), and a collecting assembly (3) for collecting machining scraps is arranged on one side, facing the cutter (181), of the lower portion of the baffle (31).

2. The chip removal device for machining the cutter shaft according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting component (3) is a collecting box (32) fixed at the lower end of the side, facing the cutter (181), of the baffle plate (31), and the bottom of the collecting box (32) is provided with a slope surface.

3. The chip removal device for machining the cutter shaft according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting component (3) comprises a storage box (32) inserted below the baffle plate (31).

4. A chip removal device for machining a cutter shaft according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the storage box (32), which is far away from the lathe bed (11), is provided with a fixing plate (321) which is parallel to the baffle (31).

5. The chip removal device for machining the cutter shaft according to claim 4, wherein: one side, back to the lathe bed (11), of the baffle plate (31) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (312) through a bolt (33), and the pressing plate (312) presses the fixing plate (321) on the baffle plate (31).

6. The chip removal device for machining the cutter shaft according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the storage box (32) located at the slope bottom is provided with a chip removal port (34), a cover plate (341) is hinged to the chip removal port (34), and the other end of the cover plate (341) is fixed to the chip removal port (34) through a bolt (33).

7. The chip removal device for machining the cutter shaft according to claim 6, wherein: one side of the cover plate (341) facing the chip removal port (34) is provided with a layer of rubber pad (342).

8. The chip removal device for machining the cutter shaft according to claim 6, wherein: one side that lies in the top of a slope on receiver (32) is equipped with breather pipe (22), breather pipe (22) other end fixed connection is on air-blower (2).

9. The chip removal device for machining the cutter shaft according to claim 1, wherein: the novel skateboard truck is characterized in that an illuminating lamp (4) is arranged on the skateboard truck (17), and the illuminating lamp (4) is fixedly connected to the skateboard truck (17) through a universal pipe (21).