CN217343707U

CN217343707U - Hydraulic cylinder driving type drilling lathe

Info

Publication number: CN217343707U
Application number: CN202220936680.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林伟; 杨金星; 李国龙
Original assignee: Yantai Ruifengyuan Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Ruifengyuan Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-21
Filing date: 2022-04-21
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic cylinder drive formula drilling lathe belongs to processing equipment technical field, and it includes the frame, and the one end of frame is connected with drive assembly, and the upper end of frame is equipped with the workstation, and the upper end of workstation is equipped with the drill bit, and the one end that actuating mechanism was kept away from to the frame is connected with driving cylinder, and driving cylinder and driving assembly are located same horizontal plane, and the piston rod of hydro-cylinder is connected with the workstation. This application has the effect that improves work efficiency.

Description

Hydraulic cylinder driving type drilling lathe

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a hydraulic cylinder driving type drilling lathe.

Background

In the process of producing and machining workpieces at present, a drilling lathe is needed to drill the workpieces. The special cutter is replaced, and the processing procedures such as reaming, spot facing and the like can be performed.

Chinese patent with CN206936440U discloses a drilling processing component of horizontal numerically controlled lathe, which comprises a workbench, a screw support is arranged on the workbench, a screw motor, a ball screw, the ball screw is connected on the screw support through a bearing, the ball screw motor is connected to one end of the ball screw, a screw coupling is connected between the screw motor and the ball screw, a screw nut seat is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the ball screw, a moving platform is fixedly mounted on the screw nut seat, a drill bit shaft seat is arranged on the moving platform, the drill bit motor is connected to the drill bit shaft seat, one end of the drill bit main shaft is connected with the drill bit motor, the drill bit coupling is connected between the drill bit motor and the drill bit main shaft, the other end of the drill bit main shaft is connected with the drill bit seat, and the drill bit seat is connected with a drill bit.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor thinks that when the drilling lathe is used for machining a workpiece, the transmission mechanism is easily clamped by workpiece chips, so that the transmission mechanism is damaged, and the transmission mechanism needs to be maintained by workers, thereby reducing the working efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve work efficiency, this application provides a hydraulic cylinder drive formula drilling lathe.

The application provides a hydraulic cylinder drive formula drilling lathe adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hydraulic cylinder drive formula drilling lathe, includes the frame, the one end of frame is connected with drive assembly, the upper end of frame is equipped with the workstation, the one end that the workstation is close to drive assembly is equipped with the drill bit, the one end that drive assembly was kept away from to the frame is connected with driving cylinder, driving cylinder with actuating mechanism is located same horizontal plane, the piston rod of hydro-cylinder with the workstation is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to drill the work piece, start the drive hydro-cylinder, the drive hydro-cylinder promotes the workstation sideslip, and workstation sideslip to drive assembly department, drive assembly drive the work piece and rotate, and the drill bit is processed the work piece, and the piece that work piece processing produced is difficult for blocking the drive hydro-cylinder, and then has reduced the phenomenon that the workman maintained the drive hydro-cylinder, has improved work efficiency.

Optionally, the lower extreme fixedly connected with stopper of workstation, the spout has been seted up to the lower extreme of stopper, the upper end relative sliding connection of frame with the spout department of stopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stopper plays limiting displacement to the workstation, is difficult for taking place the skew when making the workstation sideslip, has improved the accuracy of drilling.

Optionally, the limiting block is provided with an anti-wear layer, and the anti-wear layer is fixedly connected to the sliding groove of the limiting block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the wear-resistant layer plays a role in protecting the rack, so that the rack is not easy to damage, and the service life of the lathe is prolonged.

Optionally, drive assembly includes motor, box, connecting rod and three grabs the centering chuck, the box with the upper end fixed connection of frame, motor fixed connection is in the inboard of box, the output shaft of motor with connecting rod fixed connection, the connecting rod pass the box one end with three grabs the centering chuck and can dismantle the connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, starter motor, the output shaft of motor drive the connecting rod and rotate, and the connecting rod drives three and grabs centering chuck and rotate, and three are grabbed centering chuck and are fixed the work piece, and the drill bit drills to the work piece, makes the process of drilling more convenient. The three-grab centering chuck is detached, so that different three-grab centering chucks can be replaced conveniently, and the application range of the lathe is widened. The box makes the work piece be difficult for getting into in the motor, makes the motor not fragile, has further improved the life of this lathe.

Optionally, a door is arranged at one end, away from the connecting rod, of the box body, the box body is provided with a sliding door, the sliding door is hinged to the door of the box body, and the sliding door is provided with a buckle which locks the sliding door on the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, open the hasp, rotate the sliding door, open the sliding door, and then be convenient for the workman maintains the interior motor of box, make the process of maintenance motor more convenient.

Optionally, the lower end of the frame is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, the material guide plate is located below the workbench, the material guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and a material guide opening is formed in the material guide plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the work piece falls to the stock guide on, and the work piece is discharged through the guide mouth, has reduced the work piece and has piled up the influence that causes the work piece drilling.

Optionally, a collecting box is arranged below the rack, the collecting box is located below the material guide port, a handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collecting box, the handle is arranged in an inclined mode, and at least three rollers are arranged at the lower end of the collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the collecting box is collected the work piece, and the workman passes through handle pulling collecting box, and the collecting box removes through the gyro wheel, and then is convenient for transport the work piece.

Optionally, a peltier semiconductor board is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box body.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the motor works, the Peltier semiconductor plate is started, the temperature in the box body is reduced, the motor is not easy to overheat and damage, and the service life of the lathe is further prolonged.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

this application is through setting up drive cylinder, and drive cylinder promotes the workstation sideslip, and the work piece is difficult for falling to drive cylinder in, and then is favorable to reducing the risk that drive cylinder damaged, is favorable to reducing the phenomenon that workman maintained drive cylinder, and then is favorable to improving work efficiency.

This application is through setting up the peltier semiconductor board, starts the peltier semiconductor board, and the peltier semiconductor board passes the heat transfer in the box out, and then is favorable to reducing the temperature in the box, is favorable to reducing the overheated phenomenon of damaging of motor, and then has improved the life of this lathe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic cylinder driven drilling lathe according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a collecting box in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a drive mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged structural view of the structure B in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is an enlarged structural view of the structure C in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a processing mechanism; 2. a drive mechanism; 3. a collection mechanism; 11. a frame; 12. a work table; 13. a limiting block; 14. a wear-resistant layer; 15. a driving oil cylinder; 16. a drill bit; 21. a drive assembly; 22. sliding the door; 23. a hasp; 24. a peltier semiconductor board; 211. a motor; 212. a box body; 213. a connecting rod; 214. a three-grab centering chuck; 215. a connecting ring; 231. rotating the buckle; 232. a fixing buckle; 31. a stock guide; 32. a collection box; 33. a handle; 34. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses hydraulic cylinder drive formula drilling lathe.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a hydraulic cylinder driven type drilling lathe includes a processing mechanism 1, a driving mechanism 2, and a collecting mechanism 3, wherein the driving mechanism 2 is located at one end of the processing mechanism 1, and the collecting mechanism 3 is located below the processing mechanism 1. When needing to drill the work piece, place the work piece on machining mechanism 1, actuating mechanism 2 drills the work piece, and the in-process of drilling produces a large amount of work piece pieces, and collection mechanism 3 collects the work piece.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, processing agency 1 includes frame 11, workstation 12, two stopper 13, two anti-wear layer 14, driving cylinder 15 and drill bit 16, the lower extreme and stopper 13 fixed connection of workstation 12, the spout has been seted up to the one end that stopper 13 kept away from workstation 12, anti-wear layer 14 fixed connection is in the spout department of stopper 13, anti-wear layer 14 keeps away from stopper 13's one end and frame 11's upper end sliding connection, frame 11's one end and driving cylinder 15 fixed connection, driving cylinder 15 is located frame 11's upper end, driving cylinder 15's piston rod and workstation 12's one end fixed connection, drill bit 16 passes through the bolt and can be dismantled with workstation 12 and be connected.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, when a workpiece needs to be drilled, a worker places the workpiece on the driving mechanism 2, the driving oil cylinder 15 is started, the driving oil cylinder 15 drives the workbench 12 to transversely move, the wear-resistant layer 14 slides with the rack 11, the workbench 12 transversely moves to the driving mechanism 2, the driving mechanism 2 drives the workpiece to rotate, the drill bit 16 drills the workpiece, a large amount of workpiece fragments are easily generated during workpiece drilling, the workpiece fragments are not easy to fall into the driving oil cylinder 15, the risk of damage to the driving oil cylinder 15 is favorably reduced, the phenomenon that the worker maintains the driving oil cylinder 15 is favorably reduced, and the work efficiency of the lathe is favorably improved. The wear-resistant layer 14 protects the frame 11, which is beneficial to reducing the damage phenomenon of the frame 11 and further beneficial to prolonging the service life of the lathe. The limiting block 13 has a limiting effect on the workbench 12, so that the phenomenon of deviation when the workbench 12 is transversely moved is favorably reduced, the workpiece is favorably transversely moved to the driving mechanism 2, and the accuracy of workpiece drilling is favorably improved.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the driving mechanism 2 includes a driving assembly 21 and a peltier semiconductor board 24, the driving assembly 21 includes a motor 211, a case 212, a connecting rod 213, and a three-grip centering chuck 214, one end of the case 212 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the frame 11, the case 212 is located at the same level as the table 12, the motor 211 is fixedly connected to an inner side of the case 212, an output shaft of the motor 211 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 213, one end of the three-grip centering chuck 214 close to the connecting rod 213 is fixedly connected to a connecting ring 215, the connecting ring 215 is detachably connected to the connecting rod 213 by a bolt, and the connecting rod 213 and the three-grip centering chuck 214 are horizontally disposed.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the driving mechanism 2 further includes a sliding door 22 and a buckle 23, a door opening is formed in one end of the box body 212, which is far away from the three-grab centering chuck 214, the sliding door 22 is hinged to the door opening of the box body 212, the buckle 23 includes a rotating buckle 231 and a fixing buckle 232, the rotating buckle 231 is fixedly connected with the sliding door 22, the fixing buckle 232 is fixedly connected with the box body 212, and the rotating buckle 231 is matched with the fixing buckle 232 to lock the sliding door 22 on the box body 212. The peltier semiconductor plate 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the case 212.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the three-grab centering chuck 214 fixes the workpiece, the motor 211 is started, the output shaft of the motor 211 drives the connecting rod 213 to rotate, the connecting rod 213 drives the connecting ring 215 to rotate, the connecting ring 215 drives the three-grab centering chuck 214 to rotate, and the drill 16 drills the workpiece, so that the drilling process is more convenient. The connecting ring 215 and the connecting rod 213 are detached, so that the three-grab centering chuck 214 of different types can be replaced conveniently, and the application range of the lathe is widened. When the motor 211 is started, the peltier semiconductor plate 24 is started, and the peltier semiconductor plate 24 transfers heat in the box body 212, so that the temperature in the box body 212 is favorably reduced, the phenomenon that the motor 211 is overheated and damaged is favorably reduced, and the service life of the lathe is favorably prolonged.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, when the motor 211 is damaged, a worker rotates the rotating buckle 231 to separate the rotating buckle 231 from the fixing buckle 232, and opens the sliding door 22, thereby facilitating the worker to repair the motor 211. The box 212 protects the motor 211, so that the risk that fragments of the workpiece fall into the motor 211 is reduced, the damage phenomenon of the motor 211 is reduced, and the service life of the lathe is further prolonged.

Referring to fig. 2, the collecting mechanism 3 includes a material guiding plate 31, a collecting box 32, a handle 33 and four rollers 34, the material guiding plate 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame 11, the material guiding plate 31 is located below the workbench 12, the material guiding plate 31 is obliquely arranged, two material guiding openings are formed in the lower end of the material guiding plate 31, the collecting box 32 is located below the material guiding openings, the upper end of the collecting box 32 is fixedly connected to the handle 33, and the rollers 34 are connected to the lower end of the collecting box 32.

Referring to fig. 2, the scrap pieces of the workpiece fall onto the material guiding plate 31, and the scrap pieces of the working price fall into the collecting box 32 through the material guiding opening under the action of gravity. The phenomenon of accumulation of the fragments of the workpiece is reduced, and the influence of the fragments of the workpiece on the drilling of the workpiece is reduced. The worker pulls the collection box 32 through the handle 33, and the collection box 32 is moved by the roller 34, thereby facilitating the transfer of the work piece debris.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment a hydraulic cylinder drive formula drilling lathe does: when a workpiece needs to be drilled, the three-grab centering chuck 214 fixes the workpiece, the driving oil cylinder 15 is started, a piston rod of the driving oil cylinder 15 drives the workbench 12 to transversely move, the workbench 12 transversely moves to the three-grab centering chuck 214, and the workpiece is abutted to the drill bit 16. And then the motor 211 is started, the output shaft of the motor 211 drives the connecting rod 213 to rotate, the connecting rod 213 drives the connecting ring 215 to rotate, the connecting ring 215 drives the three-grab centering chuck 214 to rotate, and the drill 16 drills a hole on the workpiece.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic cylinder drive formula drilling lathe, includes frame (11), its characterized in that: the one end of frame (11) is connected with drive assembly (21), the upper end of frame (11) is equipped with workstation (12), the one end that workstation (12) is close to drive assembly is equipped with drill bit (16), the one end that actuating mechanism (2) were kept away from in frame (11) is connected with driving cylinder (15), driving cylinder (15) with drive assembly (21) are located same horizontal plane, the piston rod of hydro-cylinder with workstation (12) are connected.

2. The hydraulic cylinder driven drilling lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme fixedly connected with stopper (13) of workstation (12), the spout has been seted up to the lower extreme of stopper (13), the upper end relative sliding connection of frame (11) in the spout department of stopper (13).

3. The hydraulic cylinder driven drilling lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: the limiting block (13) is provided with an anti-wear layer (14), and the anti-wear layer (14) is fixedly connected to the sliding groove of the limiting block (13).

4. The hydraulic cylinder driven drilling lathe according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (21) include motor (211), box (212), connecting rod (213) and three grab centering chuck (214), box (212) with the upper end fixed connection of frame (11), motor (211) fixed connection is in the inboard of box (212), the output shaft of motor (211) with connecting rod (213) fixed connection, connecting rod (213) pass the one end of box (212) with three grab centering chuck (214) can dismantle and be connected.

5. The hydraulic cylinder driven drilling lathe according to claim 4, wherein: a door opening is formed in one end, far away from the connecting rod (213), of the box body (212), a sliding door (22) is arranged on the box body (212), the sliding door (22) is hinged to the door opening of the box body (212), a buckle (23) is arranged on the sliding door (22), and the buckle (23) locks the sliding door (22) on the box body (212).

6. The hydraulic cylinder driven drilling lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the rack (11) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (31), the material guide plate (31) is located below the workbench (12), the material guide plate (31) is obliquely arranged, and a material guide opening is formed in the material guide plate (31).

7. The hydraulic cylinder driven drilling lathe according to claim 6, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a collecting box (32) is arranged below the rack (11), the collecting box (32) is positioned below the material guide port, a handle (33) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the collecting box (32), the handle (33) is obliquely arranged, and at least three rollers (34) are arranged at the lower end of the collecting box (32).

8. The hydraulic cylinder driven drilling lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end of the box body (212) is fixedly connected with a Peltier semiconductor plate (24).