CN211887234U

CN211887234U - Gardens biomass refuse treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211887234U
Application number: CN201922050792.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩丽红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a gardens biomass refuse treatment facility belongs to gardens refuse treatment technical field, include: the crushing device comprises a feeding hole, a crushing cavity, an occlusion wheel, a crushing structure, a transmission shaft I, a crushing ring II, a connection rod I, a connection rod II, a movable rod, a crushing blade, a crushing cutting edge, a transmission gear I, an extrusion pipe, a spiral rod, a transmission shaft II, a transmission gear II, an extrusion plate, an extrusion hole, a cutting plate, a connection shaft, a cutting plate, a cutting groove, a bearing and a discharging hole. This practicality makes this biomass refuse treatment equipment can smash biomass waste intensive mixing and make biomass fertilizer through setting up crushing structure, extrusion cylinder and hob for soil fertilization, when handling, when crushing structure rotates, makes the hob rotate, makes the hob shift over to the extrusion cylinder with the biomass powder that crushing structure was smashed to inside, makes the biomass powder that is smashed extrude from the extrusion plate.

Description

Gardens biomass refuse treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens refuse treatment technical field particularly, relates to a gardens biomass refuse treatment equipment.

Background

Biomass (bioglass) refers to various organisms formed by photosynthesis, including all animals and plants and microorganisms. Biomass energy is the form of energy stored in biomass in the form of chemical energy by solar energy, and is one of important energy sources on which human beings depend to live, and biomass garbage mainly comprises the following components in gardens: fallen leaves, dead branches, weeds and the like of trees;

in the prior art, the garden biomass waste treatment mode is mostly treated by adopting an incineration mode, and the mode not only pollutes the environment, but also wastes resources, so that a garden biomass waste treatment device is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of proposing in the background art to provide a gardens biomass refuse treatment facility.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a gardens biomass refuse treatment facility includes: the crushing device comprises a feeding hole, a crushing cavity, an occlusion wheel, a crushing structure, a transmission shaft I, a crushing ring II, a connection rod I, a connection rod II, a movable rod, a crushing blade edge, a transmission gear I, an extrusion pipe, a spiral rod, a transmission shaft II, a transmission gear II, an extrusion plate, an extrusion hole, a cutting plate, a connection shaft, a cutting plate, a cutting groove, a bearing and a discharge hole, wherein the crushing cavity is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding hole;

the crushing cavity is internally and movably connected with two occluding wheels, the middle of the bottom ends of the two occluding wheels is provided with a crushing structure, the two ends of the crushing structure are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity, the middle of the crushing structure is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft, the outer wall of the first transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of first connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first crushing ring, the outer wall of the first transmission shaft is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of second crushing rings, one end of each crushing ring is fixedly connected with four movable rods, one side of each second crushing ring is fixedly connected with eight movable rods, the outer wall of each movable rod is movably connected with a crushing blade, the outer side of each crushing blade is fixedly connected with four crushing blades, the middle of the first transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear, the lower part of the crushing structure is movably connected with, two top swing joint of transmission shaft are equipped with drive gear two, and drive gear two and a drive gear swing joint, two bottom outer wall fixed connection of transmission shaft are equipped with the bearing, and bearing outer wall and extrusion plate fixed connection, the extrusion plate lower surface is equipped with cuts the board, cut the middle fixed connection of board and be equipped with the connecting axle, and two top fixed connection on connecting axle top and transmission shaft, connecting axle bottom fixed connection is equipped with cuts the cutting board, cut cutting board upper surface fixed connection and be equipped with three cut groove, fixed connection is equipped with a plurality of extrusion holes in the middle of the extrusion plate.

Preferably, the cutting grooves are arranged in concentric circles.

Preferably, the extrusion holes are arranged in concentric circles.

Preferably, the first crushing ring and the second crushing ring are in a multi-layer concentric circle structure.

Preferably, the screw rod has a diameter equal to the inside diameter of the extrusion tube.

Preferably, the second transmission gear and the first transmission gear are both obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the top end of the extrusion hole is arranged in a horn shape.

The utility model provides a gardens biomass refuse treatment facility has following beneficial effect:

1. this gardens biomass refuse treatment equipment is through setting up crushing structure, extrusion pipe and hob, make this biomass refuse treatment equipment can smash biomass refuse intensive mixing and make biomass fertilizer, be used for soil fertilization, when handling, when crushing structure rotates, drive gear meshes with drive gear two simultaneously, make drive gear two drive transmission shaft two rotate, make the hob change over into the biomass powder that crushing structure smashed into inside the extrusion pipe, make the biomass powder that smashes extrude from the extrusion plate.

2. This gardens biomass refuse treatment facility cuts into the tiny particle through setting up the extruded sheet and cutting off the board, makes this biomass refuse treatment facility to the good biomass fertilizer who handles, makes biomass fertilizer be convenient for follow-up fertilization, when the hob is rotatory, can shift into extrusion pipe bottom with the biomass garbage who smashes into, makes biomass garbage fertilizer extrude from the extruded sheet.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the main structure of the air cushion of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a rolling axle cross-sectional view.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the outer wall of the air cushion body of the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 4, the corresponding relationship between the part names or lines and the reference numbers is:

the device comprises a feed inlet-1, a crushing cavity-2, an engaging wheel-3, a crushing structure-4, a transmission shaft-401, a crushing ring-402, a crushing ring-403, a connection rod-404, a connection rod-405, a movable rod-406, a crushing blade-407, a crushing blade-408, a transmission gear-409, an extrusion pipe-5, a screw rod-6, a transmission shaft-601, a transmission gear-602, an extrusion plate-7, an extrusion hole-701, a cutting plate-8, a connection shaft-801, a cutting plate-802, a cutting groove-803, a bearing-9 and a discharge port-10.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

1. Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a gardens biomass refuse treatment equipment, include: the crushing device comprises a feeding hole 1, a crushing cavity 2, an engaging wheel 3, a crushing structure 4, a transmission shaft I401, a crushing ring I402, a crushing ring II 403, a connection rod I404, a connection rod II 405, a movable rod 406, a crushing blade 407, a crushing blade 408, a transmission gear I409, an extrusion pipe 5, a screw rod 6, a transmission shaft II 601, a transmission gear II 602, an extrusion plate 7, an extrusion hole 701, a cut-off plate 8, a connection shaft 801, a cutting plate 802, a cutting groove 803, a bearing 9 and a discharging hole 10, wherein the bottom end of the feeding hole 1 is fixedly connected with the crushing cavity 2, the bottom end of the crushing cavity 2 is fixedly connected with an extrusion pipe 5, the bottom end of the extrusion pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the extrusion plate 7, and the;

two occluding wheels 3 are movably connected inside the crushing cavity 2, a crushing structure 4 is arranged in the middle of the bottom ends of the two occluding wheels 3, two ends of the crushing structure 4 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity 2, a transmission shaft I401 is fixedly connected in the middle of the crushing structure 4, a plurality of connecting rods I404 are arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft I401, one end of each connecting rod I404 is fixedly connected with a crushing ring I402, a plurality of crushing rings II 403 are uniformly and fixedly connected on the outer wall of the transmission shaft I401, four movable rods 406 are fixedly connected on one side of each crushing ring I402, eight movable rods 406 are fixedly connected on one side of each crushing ring II 403, a crushing blade 407 is movably connected on the outer wall of each movable rod 406, four crushing blades 408 are fixedly connected on the outer side of each crushing blade 407, a transmission gear I409 is fixedly connected in the, fixed connection is equipped with two 601 of transmission shafts in the middle of the hob 6, two 601 top end swing joint of transmission shaft is equipped with two 602 of drive gear, and two 602 of drive gear and a 409 of drive gear swing joint, two 601 bottom outer wall fixed connection of transmission shaft is equipped with bearing 9, and bearing 9 outer wall and extrusion plate 7 fixed connection, 7 lower surfaces of extrusion plate are equipped with truncation board 8, truncation board 8 middle fixed connection is equipped with connecting axle 801, and connecting axle 801 top and two 601 top fixed connection of transmission shaft, connecting axle 801 bottom fixed connection is equipped with cutting board 802, fixed surface connection is equipped with three cutting groove 803 on cutting board 802, fixed connection is equipped with a plurality of extrusion holes 701 in the middle of the extrusion plate 7.

In this embodiment, cutting groove 803 is the setting of concentric ring, and when cutting off board 8 rotated, cutting off groove 803 can cut off the biomass fertilizer who extrudes out through the junction of one end, forms the fertilizer tiny particle.

In this embodiment, extrude hole 701 and be the concentric circles setting, make and extrude hole 701 when constantly extruding fertilizer, extrude just to pass with cutting groove 803, cutting groove 803 rotates simultaneously, can cut into fertilizer tiny particle with the fertilizer of extruding.

In this embodiment, the first crushing ring 402 and the second crushing ring 403 are in a multi-layer concentric structure, so that the crushing cutters 407 on the first crushing ring 402 can crush without affecting each other, and when crushing the biomass garbage, the crushing cutters 407 can rotate independently at each position to crush.

In this embodiment, 6 diameters of hob and 5 inside diameters of extrusion pipe are equal, and when hob 6 was rotatory, can shift into extrusion pipe 5 bottom with the biomass waste who smashes, make biomass waste fertilizer extrude from extrusion plate 7.

In this embodiment, the second transmission gear 602 and the first transmission gear 409 are both arranged in an inclined manner, when the crushing structure 4 rotates, the first transmission gear 409 rotates, and meanwhile, the first transmission gear 409 is meshed with the second transmission gear 602, so that the second transmission gear 602 drives the second transmission shaft 601 to rotate, the screw rod 6 rotates, the screw rod 6 transfers the biomass powder crushed by the crushing structure 4 into the extrusion pipe 5, and the crushed biomass powder is extruded from the extrusion plate 7.

In this embodiment, the top end of the extrusion hole 701 is in a trumpet shape, so that the pulverized biomass powder is better extruded from the extrusion hole 701.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, connecting garden biomass garbage treatment equipment with a power supply;

a motor at one side of the outer wall of the equipment drives an occlusion wheel 3 and a crushing structure 4 to rotate;

when biomass garbage is treated, the biomass garbage is poured from a feeding hole 1, the biomass garbage falls into a crushing cavity 2, an occlusion wheel 3 occludes and crushes the biomass garbage, a crushing structure 4 crushes occluded biomass garbage fragments again, meanwhile, a crushing blade 407 freely rotates when contacting the biomass garbage fragments, a crushing blade 408 cuts and crushes the biomass garbage fragments, meanwhile, a transmission gear 409 drives a transmission gear two 602 to rotate, a spiral rod 6 rotates, a connecting shaft 801 rotates, a cutting plate 8 rotates, the crushed biomass garbage is extruded into an extrusion rod 5 through the spiral rod 6, the biomass garbage is extruded from an extrusion hole 701 of an extrusion plate 7 at the bottom end of the extrusion rod 5 to form biomass fertilizer, meanwhile, the cutting plate 8 rotates, and the cutting plate 802 cuts the extruded biomass fertilizer to form small particles, and then discharged through the discharge port 10.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. A gardens biomass refuse treatment facility includes: feed inlet (1), smash chamber (2), interlock wheel (3), crushing structure (4), transmission shaft one (401), smash ring one (402), smash ring two (403), connecting rod one (404), connecting rod two (405), movable rod (406), smash blade (407), smash cutting edge (408), drive gear one (409), extrude pipe (5), hob (6), transmission shaft two (601), drive gear two (602), extrude board (7), extrude hole (701), cut board (8), connecting axle (801), cutting board (802), cut groove (803), bearing (9) and discharge gate (10), its characterized in that: a crushing cavity (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding hole (1), an extrusion pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the crushing cavity (2), an extrusion plate (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the extrusion pipe (5), and a discharging hole (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the extrusion pipe (5);

the inner part of the crushing cavity (2) is movably connected with two meshing wheels (3), the middle of the bottom of the two meshing wheels (3) is provided with a crushing structure (4), the two ends of the crushing structure (4) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing cavity (2), the middle of the crushing structure (4) is fixedly connected with a first transmission shaft (401), the outer wall of the first transmission shaft (401) is provided with a plurality of first connecting rods (404), one end of the first connecting rod (404) is fixedly connected with a first crushing ring (402), the outer wall of the first transmission shaft (401) is provided with a plurality of second crushing rings (403), one side of the first crushing ring (402) is fixedly connected with four movable rods (406), one side of the second crushing ring (406) is fixedly connected with eight movable rods (406), the outer wall of the movable rods (406) is movably connected with crushing blades (407), the outer side of the crushing blades (407) is fixedly connected with four crushing blades (, fixed connection is equipped with drive gear (409) in the middle of drive shaft (401), below swing joint is equipped with hob (6) in the middle of crushing structure (4), fixed connection is equipped with drive shaft two (601) in the middle of hob (6), drive shaft two (601) top swing joint is equipped with drive gear two (602), and drive gear two (602) and drive gear one (409) swing joint, drive shaft two (601) bottom outer wall fixed connection is equipped with bearing (9), and bearing (9) outer wall with extrude board (7) fixed connection, it is equipped with and cuts disconnected board (8) to extrude board (7) lower surface, cut disconnected board (8) middle fixed connection and be equipped with connecting axle (801), and connecting axle (801) top and drive shaft two (601) top fixed connection, connecting axle (801) bottom fixed connection is equipped with cutting board (802), fixed surface connects on cutting board (802) and is equipped with three cutting groove (803), it is equipped with a plurality of extrusion holes (701) to extrude board (7) middle fixed connection.

2. The landscape biomass garbage treatment facility of claim 1, wherein: the cutting grooves (803) are arranged in concentric circles.

3. The landscape biomass garbage treatment facility of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion holes (701) are arranged in concentric circles.

4. The landscape biomass garbage treatment facility of claim 1, wherein: the first crushing ring (402) and the second crushing ring (403) are in a multi-layer concentric circle structure.

5. The landscape biomass garbage treatment facility of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the screw rod (6) is equal to the inner diameter of the extrusion pipe (5).

6. The landscape biomass garbage treatment facility of claim 1, wherein: the second transmission gear (602) and the first transmission gear (409) are obliquely arranged.

7. The landscape biomass garbage treatment facility of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the extrusion hole (701) is arranged in a trumpet shape.